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UV/H2O2 Treatment an Essential Barrier in a - PWN Technologies

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100<br />

80<br />

degradation [%]<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

atraz<strong>in</strong>e<br />

pyrazon<br />

diuron<br />

bentazon<br />

bromacil<br />

Figure 6: Pesticide degradation by <strong>UV</strong>-photolysis with 1 kWh/m 3<br />

methabenzthiaxuon<br />

dicamba<br />

© Bram J. Martijn, Peer C. Kamp, Joop C. Kruithof<br />

electrical energy 1.0 kWh/m 3<br />

photolysis only<br />

By <strong>UV</strong>-photolysis with 1 kWh/m 3 , degradation r<strong>an</strong>ged from 18 % for trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to 70 % for<br />

atraz<strong>in</strong>e. The criterion of 80 % conversion had to be achieved by <strong>an</strong> additional <strong>H2O2</strong>-dosage to <strong>in</strong>itiate a<br />

supplementary conversion by hydroxyl radicals.<br />

The degradation of emerg<strong>in</strong>g pesticides by comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>UV</strong>-photolysis <strong>an</strong>d hydroxyl radical oxidation, for several<br />

peroxide-electrical energy comb<strong>in</strong>ations was studied. Examples for a compound with a high <strong>an</strong>d a low <strong>UV</strong>photolysis<br />

susceptibility are shown <strong>in</strong> figure 7 <strong>an</strong>d 8.<br />

degradation [%]<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

2,4-D<br />

trichlorpyr<br />

0 5 10 15<br />

hydrogen peroxide [mg/L]<br />

0.33 kWh/m3<br />

0.5 kWh/m3<br />

1.0 kWh/m3<br />

1.5 kWh/m3<br />

2.2 kWh/m3<br />

Figure 7: Atraz<strong>in</strong>e degradation by comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>UV</strong>-photolysis <strong>an</strong>d hydroxyl radical oxidation<br />

Degradation of atraz<strong>in</strong>e by <strong>an</strong> electric energy of 1 kWh/m 3 amounted 70 %. This degradation was <strong>in</strong>creased to the<br />

required 80 % by add<strong>in</strong>g 13 g/m 3 <strong>H2O2</strong>.

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