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T'JTJ~~~ - Free and Open Source Software

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•<br />

Special atte ntion has been given to the ground<br />

bus. The signal line grounds are run together<br />

to the upper right comer o f the board (as<br />

viewed from the component side-see Figure<br />

connect the outputs<br />

of an HF rig , 2 meter<br />

rig, and a phone<br />

patch . to the inputs<br />

of the mixer. You<br />

can then use an output<br />

to connect a tape<br />

recorder. You can<br />

adjust the inputs for<br />

proper level s. and<br />

record any ofthe input<br />

sources without<br />

constantly changing<br />

patch cords and adjusting<br />

levels. You<br />

can use another outeo<br />

" ••<br />

•, • ............. , ,".1<br />

•<br />

- ""~<br />

0<br />

. ~<br />

-ec<br />

••<br />

"<br />

Figure 4. Gain/frequency graph of low-pass<br />

filter. The cia-offfrequency is defined as 3 dB<br />

betow the nominal. The nominal gain here is<br />

12 dB. so rhe cut-off is 9 dB. which occurs<br />

around 6 kHz..<br />

1"' RIG<br />

I 12" A I,.<br />

11:m<br />

I. .....<br />

I<br />

. 1 1,.Pf<br />

I<br />

.~ " .<br />

~H ~~o 1""1<br />

I<br />

I<br />

,,,<br />

I ,<br />

I<br />

• I<br />

AuDIO<br />

" " ER<br />

I<br />

I<br />

::9,H.<br />

" OI.II< T[ O<br />

_ u£.<br />

FIgure 5. Suggested hook-up for the Four<br />

In/Fi ve Out mixer. You can monitorboth rigs<br />

f rom Ih~ s<strong>am</strong>e remote speaker.<br />

6). The power grounds from the op <strong>am</strong>ps<br />

are run together and terminate at the s<strong>am</strong>e<br />

corner. There are two connections at this<br />

point. One is for the power ground which is<br />

ru n with the +VDC wire. The second is for<br />

the connection [0 the enclosure. This should<br />

be the only connection to the chassis, thereby<br />

eliminating ground loops within the audio<br />

circuits.<br />

What Can You Do ",Uh It?<br />

Applications are not limited to repeaters. In<br />

the shack. multiple sources are often combined.<br />

You can replace the board-mounted<br />

trimpots with panel moun! pots, for easy adjustment.<br />

If the wire lengths exceed a couple<br />

of inches, be sure to use shielded wire. If you<br />

are driving the mixer from a speaker output.<br />

provide a suitable load for the source. Let me<br />

know ifyou come up with any unusual applications<br />

.<br />

One ex<strong>am</strong>ple is to<br />

P,"<br />

R1-R10<br />

Rll<br />

VR1-VR8<br />

Cl-C4<br />

CS,Cl1<br />

C6-Cl0<br />

U1-US<br />

D1<br />

D2<br />

Parts and Price List<br />

Description<br />

Total parts price listed above: $8.91<br />

put with a small audio <strong>am</strong>p for a remote<br />

speaker . This allows you 10 monitor both rigs<br />

on one speaker (see Figure 5).<br />

Construction of the Mixer<br />

The mixer, built from readily available<br />

pans, is designed for case of servicing. You<br />

can obtain pans mail order or from Radio<br />

Shack. Construction isn ' t critical; perf board<br />

is fine.<br />

(like to keep the inputs on one side of the<br />

board , and the outputs on the other (see Figure<br />

6 ). This makes troubleshooting much easier.<br />

If space is at a premium, you can make<br />

the mixer smaller by using miniature components.<br />

The primed circuit board for this project,<br />

with sche matic and compo nent layout, is<br />

available for S15. including shipping. I hope<br />

this project will solve some of your audio<br />

problems. DI<br />

10k 5% 0.2SW<br />

1.2k 5% 0 .2SW<br />

lOOk vertical trimpot<br />

4 .7~F2SVDC<br />

0.01 ~ F SOV DC<br />

47~F 2 5V DC<br />

MC14S8 duai 01' <strong>am</strong>p<br />

0 .200~ LED<br />

1N4003 1 Amp diode<br />

J<strong>am</strong>eco<br />

(except as noted)<br />

$0.06 ea.<br />

O.06ea.<br />

0.59. (Radio ShaCk)<br />

0.12 ea.<br />

0.06 ea.<br />

0 .15ea.<br />

0.39 ea.<br />

0.12ea.<br />

0.11 ea.<br />

INPUT<br />

tt<br />

# 10<br />

tt<br />

0 IZSlVR '<br />

o@~ 10K b- 0-1 ro« f-<<br />

8 ~ V RS ~<br />

@o1 W ' f-- --I '0' f-<br />

# 20 o C2 ,<br />

0'<br />

..., 10 K f-< (;) 0-1 A2K f--<br />

., ro« H 02 f-o 0<br />

VR6~<br />

c2l0°<br />

U4<br />

0<br />

0 ,•<br />

a<br />

IS71 VR2 (00 ~---O_2<br />

'<br />

+ VOC} TO POWER<br />

NO SU PPLY<br />

I<br />

0 GROUND TO CHASSIS<br />

AT THIS POINT ONLY<br />

~<br />

0 #'<br />

# 3 0<br />

O@oj<br />

VSlVR' e<br />

10K ~ .,<br />

[3 (- Cll -) I<br />

0<br />

VR7 ~<br />

8<br />

0<br />

"'0<br />

'0' f-o •<br />

8'<br />

us<br />

' 0 0 ·3<br />

#4 0<br />

GJ 9+<br />

VRSk]<br />

C4 oj<br />

0<br />

0(8<br />

'0' l- -1 '0' f-<br />

IV IVR4<br />

@ =+G<br />

• 0 0#4<br />

0<br />

'-----" OUTPUT .5<br />

40 73 Amateur Radio • J uly. 1989<br />

Figure 6. Mixer component layout.

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