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The east coast is more dependent on these emerging markets, while the west coast relies more on markets that are<br />

closer to home, that is to say, in America.<br />

The most activity takes place on the west coast, with a marginally lower frequency of port calls than Africa.<br />

Ecuador has the strongest market presence and highest volume shipped by conventional reefer vessels in South<br />

America, but even this market is facing a drop in market shares because of container lines.<br />

The container capacity on the principal trade lanes from South America has grown significantly since 2000 and the<br />

main destination is Asia. The east coast offers a higher capacity on the Europe trade routes compared to the west<br />

coast, while the latter offers a larger capacity to North America. Services from<br />

the north coast have the smallest capacity, but have seen a growth in reefer slot shares, particularly on the trade<br />

lane to Europe.<br />

Despite the old debate over conventional reefer and containerized vessels, both modes are<br />

essential for reefer exports and cold chains in South America. They should aim to complement each other<br />

rather than compete. This should ensure the flow of the cold chain and improve export competitiveness<br />

in the region.<br />

With the opening of the widened Panama Canal , the capacity of vessels on the west coast is expected<br />

increase. In the future, vessels are expected to be the same size, or perhaps even bigger, as the vessels operating<br />

on the east coast.<br />

“ An<br />

investment in<br />

knowledge<br />

pays the best<br />

interest”<br />

Food processing and nutrition<br />

The nutrient value of food can be changed by the way it is processed, transported, cooked and stored. Food<br />

processing can destroy the water-soluble B-group and C vitamins. However, processing and cooking can also make<br />

it safer.<br />

Almost all food is processed in some way before it is eaten. Commercially, the main reasons to process food are to<br />

eliminate micro-organisms (which may cause disease) and to extend shelf life.<br />

Some vitamins are more stable (less affected by processing) than others. Fat-soluble vitamins are more stable (K-<br />

A-D) during food processing, transportation and storage. In fact a variety of things can happen during the growing,<br />

harvesting, carriage, etc of food that can affect its nutritional content. Processes that expose foods to high level of<br />

heat, light or oxygen cause the greatest nutrient loss. Professional dealing with cargoes at coldstores, crossdocking<br />

stations or container or truck loadings are utmost important.<br />

Use expertise in reefer logistics when shipping your foodstuffs !!<br />

For more info contact info@easyfresh-logistics.com<br />

“The best<br />

supply chains<br />

are not just<br />

fast and costeffective.<br />

They<br />

are also agile<br />

and adaptable”<br />

What is the supply chain under temperature controlled environment ?<br />

The cold chain is the flow of fruit, vegetables, seafood, etc from their point of origin to the factory, packing station<br />

or warehouse gates, then through these as work-in-process, and finally out of the cold storage and packing<br />

stations as ready-to –eat produce to be delivered to the final customer.<br />

During the whole process, from beginning to end, inventory needs to be stored in warehouses and DCs (distribution<br />

centres) and then transported as needed. All of this involves a huge amount of computerized information about the<br />

location of inventory and goods, its expected arrival time at the next point, etc. This information has to be shared<br />

across many different companies and IT networks: suppliers, customers, third party logistics providers and the<br />

producer itself.<br />

3

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