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R.J. Godlewski<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

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How Mohammedanism Breeds Violence.


<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but<br />

underneath are ravenous wolves.” Mat<strong>the</strong>w 7:15 NEW AMERICAN BIBLE<br />

A<br />

ny pers<strong>on</strong>al belief can lead to violence, and this includes those encompassing<br />

religi<strong>on</strong>. It is simply an unpleasant fact; that humans can commit great deeds or<br />

undertake horrendous acti<strong>on</strong>s. It is when instituti<strong>on</strong>alized beliefs, particularly<br />

those whose atrocities are planted firmly by <strong>the</strong> founder’s own acti<strong>on</strong>s, necessitate<br />

violence that Evil rears its ugly head.<br />

The civilized often think of religi<strong>on</strong> as a “touchy, feely” do good unto your fellow man<br />

form of social justice and welfare. Part of this problem rests with <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

interpretati<strong>on</strong> of Christianity as <strong>on</strong>e of always “turning <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cheek”.<br />

Fundamentally, however, <strong>the</strong> problem in <strong>the</strong> world today is that <strong>the</strong> Progressive<br />

movement has created an envir<strong>on</strong>ment in which no <strong>on</strong>e particular belief is more<br />

advantageous or “right” than ano<strong>the</strong>r. The truth is, in <strong>the</strong> end, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e correct<br />

answer for any given problem despite <strong>the</strong> calls of countless ma<strong>the</strong>maticians that 5 and -<br />

5 both multiply to provide 25.<br />

In what I like to affecti<strong>on</strong>ately refer to as <strong>the</strong> “real world”, two negatives do not add up<br />

to a right. Ma<strong>the</strong>maticians might provide altering soluti<strong>on</strong>s to a range of complex<br />

problems, but <strong>the</strong> fundamental goal of human life is to reach immortality. This is why<br />

Hollywood types c<strong>on</strong>tinuously seek to fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>ir names through egregious acti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

politicians will lie, cheat, and steal to remain within office. People will do whatever it<br />

takes to avoid dying as a has-been.<br />

Christ understood this intimately, which is why he offered <strong>on</strong>ly a single method of<br />

entering Heaven: “I am <strong>the</strong> way and <strong>the</strong> truth and <strong>the</strong> life. No <strong>on</strong>e comes to <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

except through me” (John 14:6 NAB). He knew that since people would do whatever it<br />

took to gain eternal life, he wanted to make it as simple and as precise as possible.<br />

Heaven <strong>the</strong>refore represents 1+1, not 5 or -5 times itself. Al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> road of our life, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e shortest route to a specific locati<strong>on</strong>. For gaining entrance into Heaven, it is<br />

simply: “You shall love <strong>the</strong> Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with<br />

all your mind, and with all your strength…You shall love your neighbor as yourself”<br />

(Mark 12:30-31 NAB). That <strong>the</strong>re may exist “an<strong>on</strong>ymous Christians” within life does not<br />

dissolve this need to be Christian to gain paradise. 1<br />

We see this singularity throughout <strong>the</strong> Bible, especially when it comes to marriage:<br />

“That is why a man leaves his fa<strong>the</strong>r and mo<strong>the</strong>r and clings to his wife, and <strong>the</strong> two of<br />

<strong>the</strong>m become <strong>on</strong>e body” (Genesis 2:24 NAB). Taken as a rule, <strong>on</strong>e cannot divorce <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

spouse anymore than <strong>the</strong>y can deny <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>the</strong>ir very body. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong><br />

simplicity of this 1+1 arrangement forbids <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cept of polygamy. Yet, billi<strong>on</strong>s today<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

seem to seek marital bliss through “whatever it takes” except following this fundamental<br />

rule. God gave us <strong>the</strong> easy way out – bind with <strong>on</strong>e husband or wife and to love all<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs equally, just not as much as we love Him.<br />

Almost from <strong>the</strong> very instant that <strong>the</strong>re existed two humans up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> planet, Satan has<br />

tried to deceive us into complicating matters: “You certainly will not die! No, God<br />

knows well that <strong>the</strong> moment you eat of it [<strong>the</strong> fruit of life] your eyes will be opened and<br />

you will be like gods who know what is good and what is bad” (Genesis 3:4-5 NAB). In<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r words, disobey God and “whatever it takes” is open to debate. Being cunning and<br />

manipulative, but not very bright, Satan also tried to deceive Christ: “I shall give to you<br />

all this power and <strong>the</strong>ir glory; for it has been handed over to me, and I may give it to<br />

whomever I wish. All this will be yours, if you worship me” (Luke 4:6-7 NAB). Christ,<br />

being God, could not be so deceived and so <strong>the</strong> Devil left to seek out o<strong>the</strong>r prey.<br />

It does not take very much imaginati<strong>on</strong> to see <strong>the</strong> results of Satan’s “slumming”. The<br />

perfecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Gospels simply cannot be altered, yet many try. The world is awash<br />

within a sea of alternative faiths such as UFOs, astrology, ancient astr<strong>on</strong>auts, and cults,<br />

particularly within this “incredibly credulous age” of ours. 2 Foremost am<strong>on</strong>gst <strong>the</strong>se<br />

alternate faiths is, of course, Muhammad’s Islam. That Muhammad both borrowed<br />

heavily from pre-existing Jewish and Christian heritage and endorsed <strong>the</strong>ir doctrine as<br />

divinely inspired attests to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>flicti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> “Prophet”. 3 If <strong>on</strong>e accepts any<br />

legitimacy to <strong>the</strong> Gospels, <strong>the</strong>y are hard-pressed to find fault with <strong>the</strong>m yet; obviously,<br />

Muhammad could not accept <strong>the</strong>ir finality. Like tainted human souls throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

whole of civilizati<strong>on</strong>, Muhammad believed that he could outdo God <strong>on</strong>e better.<br />

For starters, Muhammad c<strong>on</strong>fiscated <strong>the</strong> existence of a pagan god, Allah (who had three<br />

daughters no less), to jumpstart his religi<strong>on</strong>. 4 The Prophet simply took this Quraish<br />

“chief god” and made him sole God. 5 Not especially startling revelati<strong>on</strong> when <strong>the</strong> Jews<br />

had professed to <strong>the</strong> God of Abraham for thousands of years and Christians had d<strong>on</strong>e<br />

likewise for six centuries. Not much of a prophet. More like a plagiarizer in my book.<br />

It is also interesting to note that <strong>the</strong> “solitary” (as opposed to <strong>the</strong> multiple book Bible)<br />

revelati<strong>on</strong> from God, <strong>the</strong> Quran, took some time to finalize. 6 When Muhammad’s<br />

c<strong>on</strong>temporaries questi<strong>on</strong>ed his authority to change Allah’s word, <strong>the</strong> Prophet had <strong>the</strong>m<br />

put to death. 7 In fact, Muhammad had many who disagreed with his teachings put to<br />

death, even <strong>the</strong> children of <strong>the</strong> offenders. 8<br />

Yes, Muhammad’s faith has created a billi<strong>on</strong> followers, but Satan’s believers are also<br />

legi<strong>on</strong>, for “There are many of [<strong>the</strong>m]” (Mark 5:9 NAB). Quantity never implied quality,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> greatness of number sometimes implies <strong>the</strong> horror of Evil. In Muhammad’s<br />

shadow, we possess some of <strong>the</strong> greatest evils ever unleashed by mortal man.<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

“By <strong>the</strong>ir fruits you will know <strong>the</strong>m.” Mat<strong>the</strong>w 7:16 NAB<br />

A<br />

cti<strong>on</strong>s speak far louder than words, which is why Christ’s deeds were so much<br />

easier to understand for his disciples than his parables. Regardless, Jesus never<br />

permitted his words to deceive from his acti<strong>on</strong>s and vice versa. Muhammad,<br />

however, despite his audacity to interject himself into direct lineage with <strong>the</strong> Hebrew<br />

prophets and Christ Himself, clouded both his missi<strong>on</strong> and his faith by aband<strong>on</strong>ing <strong>the</strong><br />

compassi<strong>on</strong> and tolerance of his Meccan ministry for <strong>the</strong> political power and military<br />

c<strong>on</strong>quest of his Medinite transformati<strong>on</strong>. Muhammad might have heard of <strong>the</strong> Golden<br />

Rule, but his final acti<strong>on</strong>s were to do “whatever it took” to succeed despite what he had<br />

previously preached.<br />

Unlike Christ, whose life ended with his accepting of death and proclaiming forgiveness<br />

for all, Muhammad ended his life violently eliminating his distracters. Muhammad had<br />

Mohammad b. Maslama strangled because he wrote love poems to Muslim women. 9 He<br />

had <strong>the</strong> poet, Asma B. Marwan, killed because she wrote verses supportive of <strong>the</strong> elderly<br />

Abu’ Afak who was himself killed for lampo<strong>on</strong>ing <strong>the</strong> Prophet. 10 The list of casualties<br />

resulting from Muhammad’s wrath goes <strong>on</strong> and <strong>on</strong>.<br />

Whereas early Christians were fed to <strong>the</strong> li<strong>on</strong>s and set ablaze (while still alive) to<br />

illuminate Roman gardens, early Muslims decided to wage war. These Bedouins died<br />

“enthusiastically for Islam”. 11 Their Muslims armies, “swelled with hungry or ambitious<br />

recruits”, fostered an envir<strong>on</strong>ment where “each victory required ano<strong>the</strong>r”. 12 They even<br />

multiplied <strong>the</strong>ir ranks with <strong>the</strong> offspring of Christian and Jewish c<strong>on</strong>cubines. 13 Islam<br />

flourished because its disciples did “whatever it took” to force <strong>the</strong>ir way up<strong>on</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

Is <strong>the</strong> Muslim faith, <strong>the</strong>n, a religi<strong>on</strong>, as we understand <strong>the</strong> term, or is it simply a political<br />

ideology wrapped within “religious” clothing? It depends up<strong>on</strong> whom you ask. However,<br />

it is not – and never has been – a segregated system of beliefs. A devout Muslim cannot,<br />

as so many milli<strong>on</strong>s of devout Christians have been forced to endure, separate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

secular life from <strong>the</strong>ir religious life. They are <strong>on</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> same much like medieval<br />

Christians lived exclusively for <strong>the</strong> afterlife.<br />

The existence of an omnipotent faith breeds <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cept of an all-powerful doctrine of<br />

laws, which would not be a major issue if <strong>the</strong> founder of that doctrine did not possess<br />

significant issues himself. Unlike Christ, whenever Muhammad was c<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>ted with<br />

adversity, he altered his doctrine. When he began to have disagreements with <strong>the</strong> Jews<br />

of Medina, for instance, he changed <strong>the</strong> directi<strong>on</strong> faced within prayer from Jerusalem to<br />

Mecca. 14 We have already discussed <strong>the</strong> assassinati<strong>on</strong> of followers who questi<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

Muhammad’s authority to alter Allah’s word for c<strong>on</strong>venience.<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

Examined deeply, we can detect <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cepts of brainwashing am<strong>on</strong>gst Islamic<br />

doctrine: 15<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The Brainwashed overlook obvious flaws in both <strong>the</strong> message and <strong>the</strong><br />

messenger. The “peace, compassi<strong>on</strong>, and tolerance” menti<strong>on</strong>ed within Islamic<br />

teachings has not been upheld by <strong>the</strong> founder of <strong>the</strong> faith himself. More<br />

importantly, <strong>the</strong> Quran simply represents a copying of pre-existing Jewish and<br />

(to a lesser extent) Christian doctrine. Despite extraordinary evidence to show<br />

that Muhammad was simply an opportunist with pers<strong>on</strong>al desires, Muslims<br />

throughout history have equated him with <strong>the</strong> likes of more dedicated and holy<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> Bible and those today are quite willing to destroy and maim over<br />

<strong>the</strong> simple thought of illustrating <strong>the</strong> “Prophet” in art;<br />

The Brainwashed sacrifice <strong>the</strong>ir own wants and needs in order to make <strong>the</strong><br />

brainwashers happy. Hundreds of homicide bombers have blown <strong>the</strong>mselves up<br />

in an effort to gain paradise. No ordinary individual would kill just to serve<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r – it goes against <strong>the</strong> basic human instinct of self-preservati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

adversity towards killing like-species that represents <strong>on</strong>e of nature’s fundamental<br />

laws. Being brainwashed by Islam simply prepares <strong>the</strong> disciple to adhere to <strong>the</strong><br />

expectati<strong>on</strong>s of authority and group dynamics as an enabler for killing; 16<br />

The Brainwashed change who <strong>the</strong>y are and alter <strong>the</strong>ir identities to fit <strong>the</strong><br />

alternate reality as crafted by <strong>the</strong> brainwasher. This is what causes a Bobby<br />

Smith to transform into an Abdullah ibn Muhammad while aband<strong>on</strong>ing any<br />

approach to a razor blade. Unlike c<strong>on</strong>verts to Christianity, those who espouse <strong>the</strong><br />

more radical elements of <strong>the</strong> Muslim faith do so in extraordinarily pretentious<br />

ways. They do not simply become pers<strong>on</strong>s of a new faith, but new pers<strong>on</strong>s of a<br />

particular faith. They alter not <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong>ir appearance and <strong>the</strong>ir name, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

often forfeit everything <strong>the</strong>y <strong>on</strong>ce held near and dear to <strong>the</strong>ir hearts.<br />

Part of being brainwashed is becoming susceptible to hysterics and, in turn, becoming<br />

more susceptible to fashi<strong>on</strong>able interpretati<strong>on</strong>s of history. Nowhere is this more evident<br />

than <strong>the</strong> eternal battle between Jews and “Palestinians”, <strong>the</strong> cause célèbre for any<strong>on</strong>e<br />

hinting at <strong>the</strong> I.Q. of a tadpole or a doctorate to prove it. Muslims would have you to<br />

believe that “Palestine” is an Arab province, despite <strong>the</strong> overwhelming history of Jews<br />

and Christians living within that territory.<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

“…so that, when all <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> earth see you bearing <strong>the</strong> name of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord, <strong>the</strong>y will stand in awe of you.” Deuter<strong>on</strong>omy 28:10 NAB<br />

W<br />

hen Christianity was but seven decades old and Islam ten times more<br />

removed than that, Rome sent its forces into Judea to squash <strong>the</strong> Jewish<br />

rebelli<strong>on</strong> of that city. 17 The <strong>on</strong>ly people menti<strong>on</strong>ed in this terrible tragedy are<br />

<strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>quering Romans and <strong>the</strong>ir offending Jews. In fact, throughout <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

narrative, Arabs – let al<strong>on</strong>e “Palestinians” – do not even warrant c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> within<br />

<strong>the</strong> index of modern reproducti<strong>on</strong>s. Regardless, <strong>the</strong> most powerful voice in all of this<br />

Palestinian-Jew crisis is n<strong>on</strong>e o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad himself. When he<br />

grew at odds with <strong>the</strong> Jews of Medina (review <strong>the</strong> bottom of Page Four of this<br />

document), he turned <strong>the</strong> directi<strong>on</strong> of prayer for Muslims to Mecca. If anything, this<br />

suggests that Muhammad knew that Jews c<strong>on</strong>trolled Jerusalem.<br />

The <strong>on</strong>ly people who care about “Palestinians”, it appears, are <strong>the</strong> world’s Progressive<br />

stooges who seek causes where n<strong>on</strong>e exists. In fact, during <strong>the</strong> height of modern<br />

Palestinian awareness, <strong>the</strong> 1970s, <strong>the</strong> prehistoric entity of Palestine is simply discussed<br />

as “<strong>the</strong> scene of c<strong>on</strong>tinual clashes between decaying and newly emergent empires” such<br />

as <strong>the</strong> “Egyptian, Hebrew, Babyl<strong>on</strong>ian, and Hittite.” 18 If what <strong>the</strong> world c<strong>on</strong>siders as<br />

“Palestine” is simply an arbitrary political-social ambiguity, such as we live within <strong>the</strong><br />

“solar system”, <strong>the</strong>n what is <strong>the</strong> root cause of problems within <strong>the</strong> Middle East today?<br />

The answer is extraordinarily simple: Islam.<br />

The State of Israel, an internati<strong>on</strong>ally recognized sovereignty, did not come into<br />

existence until 1948 when <strong>the</strong> British Mandate ended and <strong>the</strong> Jewish people defeated<br />

<strong>the</strong> Arab armies who attacked almost immediately up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> aband<strong>on</strong>ment of British<br />

rule. 19 Muslims had been killing Jews ever since <strong>the</strong>re were Muslims, <strong>the</strong>ir comprising<br />

several of Muhammad’s original victims. 20<br />

Islam, <strong>the</strong>refore, is a particularly bloody ideology. Muslims have been brutally waging<br />

war against <strong>the</strong> Russians in <strong>the</strong> Caucasus since <strong>the</strong> early 1800s. 21 This war goes <strong>on</strong><br />

during <strong>the</strong> present period in which Muslim extremists – including women terrorists –<br />

are blowing up passenger aircraft quite frequently. 22 Russia, especially during <strong>the</strong><br />

nineteen century, had very little to do with ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> “Great Satan” or <strong>the</strong> “Little Satan”,<br />

yet <strong>the</strong> Muslims would have you ignore that “Armed struggle is hardly a new<br />

phenomen<strong>on</strong> in Palestine. Indeed, for millennia men have turned to violence in order<br />

to save <strong>the</strong>ir claims and ambiti<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> area”. 23 War is simply a way of life for Arabs<br />

and, by virtue of <strong>the</strong>ir faith, Muslim peoples in general.<br />

They do not want Israel destroyed because <strong>the</strong> democracy is running <strong>the</strong>ir civil liberties,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y seek to destroy all oppositi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong>ir twisted ideology. It is a failed faith that<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

cannot exist with competiti<strong>on</strong> present. It is not a religious c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> that a leader seeks<br />

to kill for, but an abominati<strong>on</strong> against all humanity. Islam is a cult, as well as a<br />

diabolical, perverted, and gratuitous manifestati<strong>on</strong> of opportunism. God has<br />

commissi<strong>on</strong>ed me to defeat its excesses, no matter what it takes. My Bible, particularly<br />

<strong>the</strong> Gospels, highlight a God who bought our freedom with His Own <str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g>. The Quran,<br />

in comparis<strong>on</strong>, represents nothing but a call to war and it seeks to spill our blood.<br />

Choose your faith wisely.<br />

**********<br />

R.J. Godlewski (GOD LESS KEY) is an independent counterterrorism c<strong>on</strong>sultant, <strong>the</strong><br />

director of <strong>the</strong> private Internati<strong>on</strong>al Nuclear Emergency Resp<strong>on</strong>se Team [INERT], and<br />

<strong>the</strong> author of several novels, commentaries, and professi<strong>on</strong>al articles. He is also <strong>the</strong><br />

author and architect of <strong>the</strong> Web-based Independent Counterterrorist training program.<br />

He is currently working <strong>on</strong> his B.A. in Intelligence Studies at American Military<br />

University where his c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> includes Middle East terrorism and improvised<br />

explosive devices. He is a member of <strong>the</strong> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Military Intelligence Associati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

Golden Key Internati<strong>on</strong>al H<strong>on</strong>our Society, and is a veteran of both <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

Navy and Navy Reserve. He can be reached at rjgodlewsk(at)rjgodlewski.com.<br />

Notes<br />

1 Kreeft, Peter. 1990. Everything you ever wanted to know about Heaven but never dreamed of asking,<br />

Ignatius Press. Pg. 242.<br />

2 Ibid. Pg. 193.<br />

3 Durant, Will. 1950. The Age of Faith, Sim<strong>on</strong> and Schuster. Pg. 184.<br />

4 Ibid. Pg. 161.<br />

5 Ibid.<br />

6 Hourani, Albert. 1991. A History of <strong>the</strong> Arab Peoples, Warner Books. Pg. 15.<br />

7 Dashti, Ali. 1994. Twenty Three Years: A study of <strong>the</strong> Prophetic Career of Mohammad. Pgs. 75.<br />

8 Ibid. Pgs. 75-77.<br />

9 Ibid. Pg. 76.<br />

10 Ibid. Pgs. 76-77.<br />

11 Durant, Will. 1950. The Age of Faith, Sim<strong>on</strong> and Schuster. Pg. 187.<br />

12 Ibid. Pg. 188.<br />

13 Ibid. Pg. 190.<br />

14 Hourani, Albert. 1991. A History of <strong>the</strong> Arab Peoples, Warner Books. Pg. 18.<br />

15 Lung, Haha. 2006. Mind C<strong>on</strong>trol: The Ancient Art of Psychological Warfare, Citadel Press. Pg. 48.<br />

16 Grossman, David A. 1993. Defeating <strong>the</strong> Enemy’s Will: The Psychological Foundati<strong>on</strong>s of Maneuver<br />

Warfare. Maneuver Warfare: An Anthology, edited by Richard D. Hooker, Jr. Presidio Press. Pgs. 169-<br />

171.<br />

17 Goodman, Martin. 2007. Rome and Jerusalem: The clash of ancient civilizati<strong>on</strong>s, Alfred A. Knopf. Pg.<br />

379.<br />

18 O’Neill, Bard E. 1978. Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis, Westview Press. Pg.<br />

1.<br />

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Blood</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quran by R.J. Godlewski May 2010<br />

19 Herzog, Chaim. 1982. The Arab-Israeli Wars: War and Peace in <strong>the</strong> Middle East from <strong>the</strong> War of<br />

Independence through Leban<strong>on</strong>, Vintage Books. Pg. 46.<br />

20 Dashti, Ali. 1994. Twenty Three Years: A study of <strong>the</strong> Prophetic Career of Mohammad. Pgs. 76.<br />

21 Rambaud, Alfred. 1886. The History of Russia from <strong>the</strong> earliest times to 1877 Volume II, translated by<br />

Le<strong>on</strong>ora B. Lang. John B. Alden Publisher. Pg. 237.<br />

22 Bodansky, Yossef. 2007. Chechen Jihad: al-Qaeda’s Training Ground and <strong>the</strong> Next Wave of Terror,<br />

Harper Collins. Pgs. 278-279.<br />

23 O’Neill, Bard E. 1978. Armed Struggle in Palestine: A Political-Military Analysis, Westview Press. Pg. 1.<br />

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