- Page 1: 1 SEDAT ERDOĞAN SCHWA
- Page 7 and 8: 7 LETTERS VOWELS SEMI-VOWELS CONSON
- Page 9 and 10: 9 LIST OF PHONETIC SYMBOLS LAX & SH
- Page 11 and 12: 11 VOWEL LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH SHO
- Page 13 and 14: 13 CONSONANT LETTERS / SOUNDS MATCH
- Page 15 and 16: 15 PHONETIC SPELLING, STRESS and PR
- Page 17 and 18: 17 -decisive /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ -dinos
- Page 19 and 20: 19 -mosque /mɒsk/ -MP3 /ˌem piː
- Page 21 and 22: 21 -taught /tɔːt/ -tear (n) /tɪ
- Page 23 and 24: 23 aren’t /ɑːnt/ can’t /kɑː
- Page 25 and 26: 25 ALMOST 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-SY
- Page 27 and 28: 27 -diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ -direc
- Page 29 and 30: 29 -examine /ɪgˈzæmɪn/ -exceed
- Page 31 and 32: 31 -invert /ɪnˈvɜːt/ -invest /
- Page 33 and 34: 33 ABOUT 75 PER CENT OF THE TWO-SYL
- Page 35 and 36: 35 -appalling /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ -app
- Page 37 and 38: 37 -compare /kəmˈpeəʳ/ -compete
- Page 39 and 40: 39 -opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ -part
- Page 41 and 42: 41 AMERICAN ENGLISH & SCHWA PREDICT
- Page 43 and 44: 43 -appearance /əˈpɪrəns/ -appe
- Page 45 and 46: 45 -complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ -comple
- Page 47 and 48: 47 -perceive /pɚˈsiv/ -perception
- Page 49 and 50: 49 ENGLISH STOP CONSONANTS (PLOSIVE
- Page 51 and 52: 51 TWO CONSONANTS = ONE CLEAR SOUND
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53 /sc/ /sk/ /sl/ /sm/ /sn/ /sp/ /s
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55 Silent ‘k’ -knee -kneel -kni
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57 SYLLABLES & -S ENDINGS Words end
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59 DIPHTHONG + SCHWA Spelling -bi.a
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61 CLOSED SYLLABLE & PRIMARY STRESS
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63 UNSTRESSED SUFFIXES -cious delic
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65 COMMON PREFIXES EXAMPLES SOUNDS
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67 NEARLY 90 PERCENT OF THE TWO-SYL
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69 -Sarah /ˈserə/ -season /ˈsiː
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71 STRESS SHIFT (CHANGE) -academic
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73 -observe -personal -personality
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75 HOMO-PHONES (SAME PRONUNCIATION)
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77 TWO-SYLLABLE NOUN-VERB PAIRS & S
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81 dis- -disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ -d
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83 -imprison /ɪmˈprɪzn/ -improba
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85 -overdue /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/ -ove
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87 -unhygienic /ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒiːn
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89 ˌhard ˈworking ˌhard ˈhearte
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91 SUFFIXES and WORD STRESS
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94 ‘-ate’ -accelerate /əkˈsel
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96 -fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ -favo
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98 ‘-age’ -advantage /ədˈvɑ
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100 /l, r/ + ə -challenge -favouri
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102 ‘-ship’ -citizenship /ˈsɪ
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104 ‘-ion’ -addition /əˈdɪʃ
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106
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108
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110 STRESS & UNSTRESS STRESSED (OPE
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112 shall /ʃəl/ /ʃl/ /l/ /ʃæl/
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114 SPOKEN ENGLISH = STRESSED LANGU
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116 They’re living in Turkey now.
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118 QUESTION WORDS Can you describe
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120 Does she work at the hospital?
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122 ASSIMILATION Assimilation helps
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124 /n/ changes to /m/ before /m/,
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126 LINKING CONSONANTS to VOWELS Ac
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128 ELISION It is mainly /t/ and /d
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130 OMISSION OF /d/ SPELLING arrang
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132 BLENDING CONSONANT to CONSONANT
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134 RISING / FALLING INTONATION STA
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136 RHYME Knowing HOW TO RHYME help
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138 ENGLISH VOWEL PHONEMES iː ɪ
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140 ENGLISH USUAL DIPH-THONGS BRITI
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142
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144 /sɪŋ/ /sæŋ/ /sʌŋ/ /spiːk
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146 /let/ /pʊt/ /set/ /ʃʌt/ /spr
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148 -Melissa -Meryl -Michelle -Mira
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150 -Nicholas /ˈnɪkələs/ -Nigel
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152 FOSSILIZED PRONUNCIATION ERRORS
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154 SYLLABIC /n/ Final ‘n’ as a
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156 SYLLABLE DELETION -basically /
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158 VOWEL PHONEMES Short vowels æ
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160 BRITISH VOWEL and CONSONANT SOU
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162 SILENT SYLLABLES BRITISH ENGLIS
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164 SCHWA = SHWA Schwa /ə/ is the
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166 /juː/ Many words with /uː/ so
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168 SPOKEN ENGLISH = STRESSED SYLLA
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170 IRREGULAR (PHONETICALLY) VERBS
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172 The alveolar trill /r/and the a
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174 SYLLABLE DIVISION Divide off an
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176 STRUCTURE WORDS = FUNCTION WORD
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178 ENGLISH TRIPH-THONGS ENGLISH US
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180 LINKING VOWEL to VOWEL /ə r/ +
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182 SEMI-VOWELS = SEMI-CONSONANTS =
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184 ‘y’ = short /ɪ/ If you kee
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186 ACCENTED SYLLABLES & BRITISH
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188 -ballerina /ˌbæləˈriːnə/
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190 -Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ -CIA /
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192 -Croatia /krəʊˈeɪʃə/ -cro
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194 -drown /draʊn/ -dual /ˈdjuː
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196 -evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/
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198 -forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ -foretell
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200 -guilty /ˈgɪlti/ -guitar /gɪ
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202 -important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ -imp
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204 -justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ -justif
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206 -litter /ˈlɪtəʳ/ -little /
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208 -naive /naɪˈiːv/ -naked /ˈn
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210 -occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/
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212 -paragraph /ˈpærəgrɑːf/ -p
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214 -picture /ˈpɪktʃəʳ/ -pierc
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216 -purely /ˈpjʊəli/ -purple /
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218 -represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ -re
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220 -science /ˈsaɪəns/ -scientif
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222 -skilled /skɪld/ -skirt /skɜ
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224 -start /stɑːt/ -starter /ˈst
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226 -support /səˈpɔːt/ -suppose
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228 -thoughtful /ˈθɔːːfl/ -tho
- Page 230 and 231:
230 -tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ -turn /tɜːn
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232 -vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ /veɪ
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234 -wander /ˈwɒndəʳ/ -wanna /
- Page 236 and 237:
236 -wife /waɪf/ -wild /waɪld/ -w
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238 -zoology /zəʊˈɒlədʒi/ /zu
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240 AMERICAN ENGLISH -a /ə/ /eɪ/
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242 -application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ
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244 -beauty /ˈbyut i/ -because /b
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246 -cafe /kæˈfeɪ/ /kəˈfeɪ/ -
- Page 248 and 249:
248 -collect /kəˈlɛkt/ -collecte
- Page 250 and 251:
250 -creature /ˈkritʃɚ/ -crew /k
- Page 252 and 253:
252 -distribute /dɪˈstrɪbyət/ -
- Page 254 and 255:
254 -exhibition /ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən
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256 -forbid /fɚˈbɪd/ -force /fɔ
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258 -group /grup/ -grow /groʊ/ -gr
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260 -horse /hɔrs/ -hospital /ˈhɑ
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262 -jog /dʒɑg/ -jogging /ˈdʒɑ
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264 -machinist /məˈʃinɪst/ -mad
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266 -most /moʊst/ -mother /ˈmʌð
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268 -nuisance /ˈnusəns/ -number /
- Page 270 and 271:
270 -otherwise /ˈʌðɚˌwaɪz/ -o
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272 -permission /pɚˈmɪʃən/ -pe
- Page 274 and 275:
274 -prepared /prɪˈpɛrd/ -pressu
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276 -reason /ˈrizən/ -reasonable
- Page 278 and 279:
278 -revolve /rɪˈvɑlv/ -reward /
- Page 280 and 281:
280 -sensible /ˈsɛnsəbəl/ -sens
- Page 282 and 283:
282 -soft /sɔft/ -solely /ˈsoʊli
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284 -stock /stɑk/ -stomach /ˈstʌ
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286 -tall /tɔl/ -tango /ˈtæŋgo
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288 -tomato /təˈmeɪt oʊ/ -tomb
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290 -unisex /ˈyunəˌsɛks/ -unit
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292 -vigorous /ˈvɪgərəs/ -villa
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294 -wet /wɛt/ -we've /wiv/ -whale
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296 -wouldn't /ˈwʊdnt/ -would've
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298 -civil war /ˌsɪvl ˈwɔːʳ/
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300 -honeymoon -horror film -horse
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302 -pocket money -point of view -p
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304 -stepmother /ˈstepmʌðəʳ/ -
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306 PHONEMIC AWARENESS -ability /ə
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308 -passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ -pat
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310 STRESS SHIFT -ity -ic -ical -ia
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312 STRESSED /ɒ/ - /ˌaɪdiˈɒlə
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314 -immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ -ind
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316 SLOW, NORMAL or FAST SPEECH FUN
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318 SPOKEN ENGLISH = STRESSED LANGU
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320 aren’t can’t cannot couldn
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322 /ʃi ˈkɑːnt ˌraɪt/ /ʃi ˈ
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324 /hi ˌwɜːks ɪn ˈædvətaɪz
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326 /aɪ kədəv ˌtəʊl dʒə ˈ
- Page 328 and 329:
328 /aɪ ˌhɜːt my ˈleg ˌpleɪ
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330 /wi ˌkɑːnt əˈfɔːd tə ˌ
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332 /aɪv ˌnəʊ w aɪˈdɪə/ /ˌ
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334 /ˈwɒts jə ˈʃuː ˌsaɪz/ /
- Page 336 and 337:
336 /ˌpliːz ˈgɪv mi j ə ˈtaʊ
- Page 338 and 339:
338 /ˈdəʊnt bi əˌfreɪd/ /ˌde
- Page 340 and 341:
340 /wɪər ɔːl ˈraɪt/ /baɪ ð
- Page 342 and 343:
342 /ˌfɪnɪʃ ˈwɜːk/ /ˌget ˈ
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344 /dʒʊ w ʌndəˈstænd ˌmi/ /
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346 /ˌəʊpən jɔː ˈbʊks/ /kə
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348 /lɑːst ˈwiːk/ /lɑːst ˈm
- Page 350 and 351:
350 /ˌfɪl ðəm ˈɪn/ /ˌpɔː
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352 /ɪts ˈsəʊ ˌbɔːrɪŋ tɜ
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354 -look after -look back on -look
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356 noun + -ing form ˈbird ˌwatch
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358 *Affirmative and negative comma
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360 *In phrasal verbs, the second p
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362 *Rapid, casual speech /lɪsː,
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364 *Turkish is timed by the syllab