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Ch 12 Proterozoic Eon

Proterozoic Eon

Proterozoic Eon

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Early <strong>Proterozoic</strong> life<br />

• Even after the origin of eukaryotes, prokaryotes<br />

were dominant until about ~1.9 Ga—what<br />

happened then?<br />

• Build-up of atmospheric oxygen was achieved<br />

by ~1.9 Ga, as evidenced by decrease in banded<br />

iron formations and appearance of “red beds”<br />

(oxidized sediments)<br />

• O 2 combined with N 2 to form nitrates (NO 3 ),<br />

which acted as “fertilizer” to accelerate the<br />

evolution of eukaryotic algae<br />

Earth History, <strong>Ch</strong>. <strong>12</strong> 10

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