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Egypt
Egypt is the cradle of a deep-rooted civilization whose history goes back to more than five thousand years . It is the museum of
history and the melting pot of the greatest civilization throughout the ages . On its land the pharaonic ,Greek , Roman,
Christian and Islamic civilization flourished. Every inch on its land tells a tale or a legend and leaves a riddle that perplexes
scientists and thinkers throughout time. On its land there lie treasures which reveal everyday one letter of the alphabet of
civilization and mysteries of human miracles in all fields such as mummification and astronomy. In its land arts grew , sciences
flourished and holy religions found a safe haven away from persecution , and received a warm embrace of the monotheism
until they took root and blessed the world with the light of faith.
Tourist attractions that Egypt possesses have placed it in the vanguard of world countries and the most attractive to tourists by
virtue of the plenitude the tourist longs for, where he finds a vast tourism variety , including :
Culture Tourism:
Represented in its deep-rooted heritage of monuments uncontested by any other country as it enjoys one third of the world
monuments.
Religious Tourism :
Egypt abounds in religious sites frequented by thousands of the followers of the three holy religions , there are Jewish
synagogues , Christian monuments, monasteries and Islamic monuments like mosques and citadels.
Recreational Tourism:
Recreation on the golden beaches with their soft sands extending along the coasts of Mediterranean sea and the red sea with its
crystals clear waters and unique colored coral reefs and rare fishes .Water sports such as diving ,skiing , windsurfing and fishing
can be practiced there.
Safari and Adventure Tourism
Available in the Oases and Sinai ,Where practicing mountains climbing is possible especially
Is possible especially the mountains around Sharm Al-Shiekh ,Saint Catherine and Moses Mountain.
These areas are considered the most suitable places for camping.

Ecotourism:
For lovers of bird watching in the national parks and of contemplating natural scenery especially in Sinai ,The oases and the
Red sea.
Therapeutic Tourism
Egypt is considered one of the richest environments of therapeutic value by virtue of its natural resources represented in the dry,
warm weather, besides many sulphurous and mineral springs and black sands of special therapeutic qualities especially in
Safaga on The Red Sea ,Aswan, The Oases and the Sinai peninsula.
Sports Tourism
Where the tourist can practice his favorite sport in the clubs widespread all over the country like golf, horse-riding, water sports
and rowing .
Egypt with its nature , sunshine and generous hospitable people welcomes its visitors and invites them to spend vacations full of
joy , rich in culture and knowledge together with unforgettable memories on the banks of the Nile.

Cairo
Cairo is the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa . A cosmopolitan city that blends charm of the east with a
Mediterranean flavor which accommodates 26 % of the Egyptian population .
It is a melting pot where antiquities of pharaonic dynasties ,Graeco-roman civilization ,Christians and Islamic land mark coexist
.
A dynamic city proud of its warm and friendly people known for their traditional hospitality .
On the Mokatam hills extending on the east bank of the Nile rises Salah Al-Din Citadel towering and owe inspiring .At its base
extended hundreds of splendid mosques and Islamic monuments .
On the western bank of the Nile and on top of the Giza plateau rise the colossal pyramids and the mysterious Sphinx ,two of the
most glorious contribution of pharaonic heritage.
Between the pyramids and the citadel modern Cairo with its network of roads ,squares, gardens ,clubs, amusement parks
,luxurious hotels, skyscrapers .
A Cairo visitor cannot miss sailing in a felucca at sunset.
Pharaonic Monuments
Egypt abound in many pyramids beginning with Giza pyramids, Abu Rawash pyramids, and extended southward along the
western desert for 70 KM. Ruins of Al Lahoun pyramis can be located near the fayoum entrance.
Giza Pyramids :
On the west bank of the Nile facing Cairo and on top of Giza plateau rise the three pyramids erected by Cheops , Chepren and
Mycerinus ,guarded by the mysterious sphinx which is a mythical statue with the body of a lion and a human head.
The Three pyramids the sphinx are considered one of the seven wonders of the world and the most important tourist site in
Egypt .

Solar Boats of Cheops:
They are made of cedar wood to be at the King's disposal on his last journey to the sun god "Ra" in the world .
A solar boat has lately been discovered and assembled , it is now exhibited in special museum south of Cheop's pyramid.
Memphis and Saqqara Areas:
Memphis: considered the most ancient capital Of Egypt established By King Mina. Of its monuments :
- The colossal statue of Ramses II exhibited in the museum .
- - The Alabaster statue of the sphinx for King Tuthmosis .
- The Serapeaum : temple of mummification of Apis , The sacred bull.
Saqqara: is the ancient site of Memphis city ,hence it abounds in monuments ,antiquities and tombs .It is the most ancient
burial ground in ancient Egypt .Situated on a desert plateau crowned by Zoser step pyramid and its funerary complex
including temples and tombs distinguished by glamorous wall engravings established by the architect Imhotep for King
Zoser (III dynasty ).
It is the most ancient stone building in the world . The most important place to visit in Saqqara is the pyramid of Unas ,
The Serapeum and mastabas which are known as the tombs of Nobles , the most famous of which is the tomb of ptah
Hotep , The tomb of Kagemni and the tomb of Mereruka.
Al- Matareia Obelisk Al-Mataria area occupies the ancient site on which was built the pharaonic city of Oun which the
Greeks called Heliopolis .
The only left monument of the antiquities of that city is the famous obelisk known as " Al- Matareia Obelisk ".

Christian monuments :
Christians monuments in Egypt are of religious and historic significance ,They are regarded as a transitional period between
pharaonic and Islamic art ,The Coptic museum houses a rare collection of antiquities. Old Cairo is renowned for its antique
churches.
Old Cairo
Al Moallaqa ( The suspended Church))
Built on the remains of the Roman fortress of Babylon .It was built at the turn of the fourth century .A wood carving
representing Jesus Christ entering Jerusalem .It houses about ninety rare icons of Basilican style.
Abu Serga Church :
It lies near the Coptic Museum and dates from the 4TH century A>D> was built on the basilican style on Top of the cave that
the Holy family used as the shelter on their flight To Egypt escaping from Herod .It is considered one of the destination of the
visitors who seek blessing .
The church of the Virgin :
It dates from the 8Th century and contains precious icons and has three Altars.
Islamic Monuments :
Artistic beauty of Islamic monuments is not limited to mosques only .It also includes houses and palaces side by side with
fortress and architectural constructions .
The Egyptian museum :
The largest of Egyptian Antiquities museums all over the world .It houses about 250.000 antique pieces covering the whole
history ancient ,which extends over the past five thousand years .The exhibits of this museum are famous for their historical and
artistic value. The most splendid in the collection of Tut Ankh Amon .

Cairo By night:
Nights of Cairo are uniquely romantic .It combines the charm of the East and the arts of the West to afford the tourist evenings
full of all kinds of entertainment .
Sound and light show at the Pyramids :
One of the most attractive evening in Giza .Even in the whole world ,is the unique show combining the lights projected on the
three pyramids and the sphinx ,and the sound effects suggestive of the ancient pharaonic atmosphere together with the
narration of the history of the pyramids and the sphinx .
Alexandria
The largest port in England and the greatest summer resort in the middle east . Located on the Mediterranean sea north west of
Delta .Named after Alexander the Macedonian who ordered its foundation in 332 B>C> On the site of small village called
Rhakotis to be the capital of his reign in Egypt , a port near to his country and a Greek cultural center. Since its foundation
Alexandria remained for many centuries a center of cultural radiation in the whole world . It occupied a remarkable place in the
history of mankind.
Today Alexandria is considered the second capital of Egypt . It is distinguished by its strategic location , moderate climate and
its beautifully fine sandy beaches which covers a large area between Agamy in the west and Abu Quer in the east which made it
worthy of its well merited title "Pearl of the Mediterranean ".
The Graeco-Roman Museum:
It houses Graeco-Roman collections i.e. about 40 thousand pieces dating from the beginning of the third century B.C. till the
seventh century A.D. the most important being "Tanagara " statues. There is also a rare collection of Greek cons.

Kom Al- Shuqafa Catacombs:
They consist of three levels cut in the rock 100 feet deep. They date back to the turn of the second century . It is a blend of
pharaonic and Roman art.
Qaitbay Citadel
Built on the northern tip of the eastern port. , On the site where the ancient pharos of Alexandria was set up.It was built in the
15th century and consists of three storeys similar to medieval fortress in Egypt. It houses the naval museum which revives the
marine heritage of Alexandria.