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Aflac Incorporated 2011 Year in Review

AflAc IncorporAted 2011 YeAr In revIew

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GLOSSAry of SELECTED TerMS<br />

Affiliated Corporate Agency – Agency <strong>in</strong> Japan directly<br />

affiliated with a specific corporation that sells <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

policies primarily to its employees<br />

Benefit Ratio – Incurred claims plus the change <strong>in</strong> reserves<br />

for future policy benefits, as a percentage of total revenues<br />

Child Endowment Product – Insurance product traditionally<br />

used <strong>in</strong> Japan provid<strong>in</strong>g cash to help fund higher costs<br />

associated with a child enter<strong>in</strong>g high school and college <strong>in</strong><br />

Japan<br />

DAYS – Revised base cancer policy from <strong>Aflac</strong> Japan’s<br />

portfolio that enhances outpatient and anticancer<br />

medication benefits<br />

Derisk<strong>in</strong>g – A form of risk management that <strong>in</strong>volves the<br />

activity or series of activities of reduc<strong>in</strong>g or lower<strong>in</strong>g risk<br />

factors from a bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Earn<strong>in</strong>gs Per Basic Share – Net earn<strong>in</strong>gs divided by the<br />

weighted-average number of shares outstand<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

period<br />

Earn<strong>in</strong>gs Per Diluted Share – Net earn<strong>in</strong>gs divided by the<br />

weighted-average number of shares outstand<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

period plus the weighted-average shares for the dilutive<br />

effect of share-based awards outstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Group Insurance – Insurance issued to a group, such as<br />

an employer or trade association, that covers employees<br />

or association members and their dependents through<br />

certificates of coverage<br />

Individual Insurance – Insurance issued to an <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

with the policy designed to cover that person and his or her<br />

dependents<br />

In-force Policies – A count of policies that are active<br />

contracts at the end of a period<br />

Net Investment Income – Interest and dividend <strong>in</strong>come less<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment related expenses<br />

New Annualized Premium Sales – Annual premiums,<br />

on policies sold and <strong>in</strong>cremental <strong>in</strong>creases from policy<br />

conversions, collected over a 12-month period, assum<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the policies rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> force<br />

Operat<strong>in</strong>g Earn<strong>in</strong>gs Per Share – Profits per share derived<br />

from operations before realized <strong>in</strong>vestment ga<strong>in</strong>s and losses<br />

from securities transactions, impairments and derivative<br />

and hedg<strong>in</strong>g activities, as well as nonrecurr<strong>in</strong>g items<br />

Perpetual Securities – F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments that have<br />

characteristics of both stocks and bonds. These <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

are subord<strong>in</strong>ate to senior bonds, but rank higher than<br />

equities and generally rank higher than preferred stock.<br />

A perpetual security does not have a stated maturity date,<br />

but <strong>in</strong>stead typically has what is sometimes referred to as an<br />

economic maturity. An economic maturity is a date at which<br />

a perpetual security is expected to be redeemed by the issuer<br />

Persistency – Percentage of premiums rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> force<br />

at the end of a period, usually one year. For example, 95%<br />

persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums <strong>in</strong> force<br />

at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the period were still <strong>in</strong> force at the end<br />

of the period<br />

Premium Income – Revenues that an <strong>in</strong>surer receives as<br />

premiums paid by its customers for <strong>in</strong>surance products<br />

Return on Average Invested Assets – Net <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

<strong>in</strong>come as a percentage of average cash and <strong>in</strong>vestments<br />

at amortized cost<br />

Risk-based Capital (RBC) Ratio – Statutory adjusted<br />

capital divided by statutory required capital. This<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance ratio is based on rules prescribed by the National<br />

Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and<br />

provides an <strong>in</strong>dication of the amount of statutory capital<br />

the <strong>in</strong>surance company ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s, relative to the <strong>in</strong>herent<br />

risks <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>surer’s operations<br />

Solvency Marg<strong>in</strong> Ratio (SMR) – Solvency marg<strong>in</strong> total<br />

divided by one half of the risk total. This <strong>in</strong>surance ratio is<br />

prescribed by the Japan F<strong>in</strong>ancial Services Agency and is<br />

used for all life <strong>in</strong>surance companies <strong>in</strong> Japan to measure<br />

the adequacy of the company’s ability to pay policyholder<br />

claims <strong>in</strong> the event actual risks exceed expected levels<br />

Split-rated Security – When one rat<strong>in</strong>g agency rates a<br />

security as <strong>in</strong>vestment grade while another agency rates<br />

the same security at below <strong>in</strong>vestment grade<br />

Total Return to Shareholders – Appreciation of a shareholder’s<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment over a period of time, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g re<strong>in</strong>vested<br />

cash dividends paid dur<strong>in</strong>g that time<br />

Voluntary Supplemental Insurance – Insurance policies<br />

designed to provide an extra layer of f<strong>in</strong>ancial protection. For<br />

example, <strong>Aflac</strong> voluntary supplemental medical <strong>in</strong>surance<br />

provides cash benefits that <strong>in</strong>sureds may direct toward<br />

medical or nonmedical expenses not covered by a major<br />

medical plan or universal health care <strong>in</strong>surance system<br />

WAYS – Hybrid <strong>in</strong>surance product from <strong>Aflac</strong> Japan’s<br />

portfolio that starts out as a whole-life policy, but allows<br />

a large portion of the life coverage to be converted to a<br />

fixed annuity, medical coverage or nurs<strong>in</strong>g care benefit at a<br />

predeterm<strong>in</strong>ed age<br />

© 2012 <strong>Aflac</strong> <strong>Incorporated</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>Aflac</strong> ® , SmartApp ® , SNG ® and afl<strong>in</strong>c ® are registered trademarks of American Family Life Assurance<br />

Company of Columbus.<br />

Communicorp, <strong>Aflac</strong>’s pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and communications subsidiary,<br />

has received Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification. This<br />

cha<strong>in</strong>-of-custody certification is part of a not-for-profit organization<br />

program that br<strong>in</strong>gs people together to f<strong>in</strong>d solutions and reward<br />

good forest management.<br />

28<br />

<strong>Aflac</strong> <strong>Incorporated</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Year</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Review</strong>

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