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If we observe the results above we will notice that indexed datasets performs better<br />

than non indexed dataset and PostGIS time increases exponentially as size of dataset<br />

increases whereas MongoDB still performs within some bounds.<br />

7. DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS<br />

The above analysis was necessary to evaluate the performance of NoSQL with respect<br />

to spatial databases and to tell whether NoSQL performs better than SQL in our current<br />

scenario. These results suggest that MongoDB performs better by an average factor of 25x<br />

which increases exponentially as the data size increases in both indexed and non-indexed<br />

operations for both LineIntersection and Point Containment problem. Given these results<br />

NoSQL databases may be better stated for simultaneous multiple-user query systems<br />

including Web-GIS and mobile-GIS.<br />

This implies that non-relational databases are more suited to the multi-user query<br />

systems and has the potential to be implemented in servers with limited computational power.<br />

Further studies are required to identify its appropriateness and incorporate a range of spatial<br />

algorithms within non-relational databases. In future we are planning on expanding our study<br />

to other spatial query functions as well as spatial algorithms such as shortest problem to<br />

evaluate the performance of NoSQL on such platforms.<br />

8. ACKNOWLEDGMENT<br />

We would like to acknowledge the responses and interactions with MongoDB<br />

developers through emails which helped during this research project.<br />

9. REFERENCES<br />

References in the text should follow the standard format (Brown, 1997). As Brown<br />

(1997) suggested, they should be in the format shown immediately below. References are in<br />

11 pt type.<br />

Journal titles should be in full. Journal and book titles should be italicised. Multiple<br />

authors should all be listed.<br />

Baas, B. Quak, W. Van Oosterom, P. De By, NoSQL spatial: Neo4j versus PostGIS<br />

Cláudio de Souza Baptista, Maxwell Guimarães de Oliveira ,Tiago Eduardo da Silva. Using OGC<br />

Services to Interoperate Spatial Data Stored in SQL and NoSQL Databases<br />

Dr. Johannes Scholz, TU Vienna, Gusshausstr. Coping with Dynamic, Unstructured Data Sets –<br />

NoSQL: a buzzword or a savior?<br />

Zhifeng Xiao, Yimin Liu. Remote sensing image database based on NOSQL database.<br />

http://nosql.mypopescu.com/post/300199706/geo-nosql-couchdb-mongodb-tokyo-cabinet<br />

FOSS4G Seoul, South Korea | September 14 th – 19 th , 2015<br />

43

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