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8<br />
TECHNICAL<br />
CRYOSTAR Turbines<br />
<strong>for</strong> Processing Industries<br />
Turbines <strong>for</strong> Hydrocarbon<br />
Processing<br />
F or<br />
more than 30 years<br />
CRYOSTAR is a manufacturer<br />
of expansion turbines<br />
<strong>for</strong> hydrocarbon and<br />
air gas industries. As a world<br />
class manufacturer CRYO-<br />
STAR is the preferred supplier<br />
of turbines <strong>for</strong> hydrocarbon<br />
gas processing <strong>for</strong> many<br />
engineering companies and<br />
end users <strong>for</strong> the Oil & Gas<br />
industry. This was confirmed<br />
by the recent supply of 8 large<br />
turboexpanders to Linde and<br />
12 HC turboexpanders <strong>for</strong><br />
other customers which are to<br />
be delivered in the year 2003.<br />
The CRYOSTAR hydrocarbon<br />
expansion turbines are very<br />
robust, reliable and highly<br />
efficient machines built to latest<br />
API 617 Standards. The achieved<br />
isentropic efficiency level of up<br />
to 92% is outstanding in the<br />
industry and it documents the<br />
30 years experience gained in<br />
aerodymanic wheel and nozzles<br />
design. The turboexpanders are<br />
utilized <strong>for</strong> cryogenic gas processing,<br />
i.g. <strong>for</strong>: natural gas plants<br />
Spring 2003<br />
<strong>for</strong> NGL recovery, olefin plants,<br />
LNG production, pipeline gas<br />
dew point control and H2/CO<br />
processing.<br />
Lube oil and seal gas<br />
systems<br />
To fulfil the Oil & Gas industry<br />
requirements the CRYOSTAR<br />
lube oil and seal gas systems<br />
follows the API 614 and API 617<br />
Standards. Pressurized, drainer<br />
and atmospheric lube oil systems<br />
are utilized <strong>for</strong> hydrocarbon turbines<br />
and are built completely in<br />
stainless steel execution, to cope<br />
with the harsh environmental<br />
conditions in refineries.<br />
Engineering and<br />
Technology<br />
Full in house engineering<br />
capability and expertise enable<br />
fast reaction to the market and<br />
customers requirements. State of<br />
the art design, manufacturing<br />
and testing tools are utilized:<br />
CAD/CAM, FEA, CFD, aerodynamic,<br />
rotordynamic and<br />
stress analysis computer tools,<br />
PDM, outsourcing & supply<br />
management, automated data<br />
acquisition, ADRE vibration<br />
analysis, etc.<br />
The Pioneer technology role of<br />
CRYOSTAR in turboexpander<br />
industry is underscored by:<br />
> High pressure (185 bars)<br />
turboexpander <strong>for</strong> natural<br />
gas processing with API 614<br />
pressurized lube oil system<br />
built in 1976<br />
> First turboexpander worldwide<br />
with magnetic bear<br />
ings <strong>for</strong> air separation industry<br />
- prototype built in 1982<br />
> First turboexpander with<br />
magnetic bearings <strong>for</strong> natural<br />
gas processing ordered in<br />
1989<br />
Testing<br />
During the last decade CRYOSTAR<br />
invested more than 3 Mio € in<br />
modern and state of the art<br />
turbine test facility and data<br />
acquisition system with on line<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance visualization. The<br />
testing of HC turbines follows the<br />
recognized ASME PTC 10 Code.