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Industrial ETHERNET

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Network access<br />

Network member<br />

ready to transmit<br />

no<br />

Transmission medium<br />

available?<br />

yes<br />

Wait as determined<br />

by backoff strategy<br />

Start to<br />

transmit data<br />

Transmit<br />

jam signal<br />

CRC<br />

Cyclic Redundancy Check<br />

Term for algorithms that are used for<br />

error detection and correction of bitoriented<br />

protocols.<br />

no<br />

Collision?<br />

no<br />

End of<br />

transmission?<br />

yes<br />

Terminate<br />

network access<br />

yes<br />

CSA<br />

www.csa.ca<br />

Canadian Standard Association<br />

cUL 508<br />

US standard for the security of industrial<br />

control equipment.<br />

CSA-<br />

Canadian standard for the security of<br />

C22.2 No. 950 IT devices, including electrical office<br />

machines based on the IEC 950.<br />

CSA-<br />

Canadian standard for the safety of<br />

C22.2 No. 142 industrial control equipment, based on<br />

UL 508.<br />

CSA-<br />

Canadian standard for electrical<br />

C22.2 No. 213 operating equipment for explosionendangered<br />

rooms of the Class I<br />

and II, Department 2, and Class III;<br />

based on UL 1604.<br />

CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access/<br />

Collision Detection<br />

Access process in <strong>ETHERNET</strong> as per<br />

IEEE 802.3. A station ready to transmit<br />

checks whether the transmission<br />

medium is free (carrier sense). It then<br />

starts transmitting while simultaneously<br />

checking whether other stations (multiple<br />

access) have also started to transmit<br />

data. If 2 or more stations transmit<br />

simultaneously, there is a collision. The<br />

stations stop transmission accordingly<br />

(collision detection) and attempt transmission<br />

later on. In the CSMA/CD<br />

process, the network expansion is<br />

determined by a maximum permissible<br />

runtime of data signals on the network<br />

that depend on the data rate.<br />

cUL 1604<br />

cUL 60950<br />

Cut Through<br />

DA<br />

DBPSK<br />

US standard for electrical operating<br />

equipment for explosion-endangered<br />

rooms of the Class I and II, Department 2,<br />

and Class III; based on UL 1604.<br />

US standard for the safety of IT<br />

equipments including electrical office<br />

machines; based on IEC 950.<br />

Method of working of switches in<br />

which a data packet is immediately<br />

relayed further after detecting the target<br />

address. The delay time (latency time)<br />

is thereby small, but wrong packets are<br />

also transmitted onward. In this process,<br />

it is not possible to adjust the speed<br />

between the individual segments. The<br />

phenomenon is also called “On-the-Fly-<br />

Switching”.<br />

Destination Address<br />

Target address within a data telegram.<br />

Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying<br />

DBPSK is a modulation procedure of<br />

which is used with the DSSS transmission<br />

method according to standard<br />

802.11 for systems with 1 Mps.<br />

263

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