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Packet for Cu lab, naming and writing formulas, reaction types and ...

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3) Use a strip of litmus paper to test the pH of the NaOH <strong>and</strong> record it here:___________.<br />

4) Prepare a cold water bath <strong>for</strong> the <strong>reaction</strong> you are about to create. Use a 400mL beaker <strong>and</strong> fill it about halfway with cold<br />

water (you will share this beaker with your <strong>lab</strong> table).<br />

5) Place your 200mL beaker inside of the 400mL beaker so that the smaller one is surrounded by the cold water. Carefully<br />

pour the sodium hydroxide into the copper II nitrate in your 200mL beaker, VERY SLOWLY! Use the stirring rod to mix<br />

as you add the NaOH. Record observations of this <strong>reaction</strong> in the box.<br />

• <strong>Cu</strong>(NO 3) 2:<br />

Observations be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>reaction</strong><br />

Observations during <strong>and</strong> after the <strong>reaction</strong><br />

• During <strong>reaction</strong>:<br />

• NaOH:<br />

• After <strong>reaction</strong>:<br />

6) Keep stirring until all of the NaOH has been added. Use another strip of litmus paper to test the pH of the resulting<br />

solution. If the pH does not match that of the original NaOH, add more NaOH until the colors of the pH papers match.<br />

D. What evidence of chemical change did you observe? ________________________________________________<br />

____________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

E. Was the <strong>reaction</strong> an exothermic or endothermic <strong>reaction</strong>? Describe your answer: ___________________________<br />

____________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

F. The <strong>reaction</strong> you completed is described below. Write it in symbols:<br />

The combination of copper (II) nitrate <strong>and</strong> sodium hydroxide yield copper (II) hydroxide <strong>and</strong> sodium nitrate.<br />

G. Now circle the reactants, <strong>and</strong> put a square around the products. Remember to <strong>lab</strong>el each reactant <strong>and</strong> product as<br />

(s), (l), (g), or (aq).<br />

For the next <strong>reaction</strong> you will work with an open flame. Collect your hair <strong>and</strong> any dangling jewelry <strong>and</strong> never leave<br />

the flame unattended.<br />

7) Add 100mL of distilled water to your 200mL beaker <strong>and</strong> stir.<br />

8) Adjust your ring st<strong>and</strong> so that the ring is about half foot off of the <strong>lab</strong> table. Make sure the ring is secure <strong>and</strong> place your<br />

beaker on it. Place a Bunsen burner underneath the ring st<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> carefully light it. Stir the contents of your beaker as<br />

you are heating it. Remove the beaker when no further color change is occurring. Record your observations.

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