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A NIGHT TO REMEMBER!<br />

<strong>Christmas</strong> parties may come and go,<br />

but the SSAP JPIC Scholarship<br />

Program's <strong>Christmas</strong> Party, Graduation<br />

Celebration and Homecoming is<br />

one that is surely special to our scholars<br />

and probably remains in their hearts<br />

forever!<br />

Fr. Joel officiated at the Mass in<br />

the main church, where, at the Offertory,<br />

our scholars carried symbols of their<br />

crafts - fruits of their labor, seemingly<br />

simple, mundane and ordinary -which<br />

they humbly and lovingly offered to the<br />

Lord.<br />

The Convento Garden which the<br />

Franciscan community allowed us to<br />

use - thank you! -was truly beautiful<br />

with the majestic mango trees holding<br />

up glowing capiz globes!. A delicious<br />

merienda cena was enjoyed by all!<br />

Each school group presented a<br />

number - each different from the other,<br />

perfected after many weekends of practice!<br />

Games culminated the evening.<br />

Each artici ant came away with either<br />

a consolation prize or<br />

a winner's prize. Ballpens,<br />

t-shirts, bags,<br />

wallets, umbrellas,<br />

assorted gift items -<br />

were treasures won<br />

by them! Many would<br />

share these with their<br />

siblings at home. In<br />

between, cash envelopes<br />

with P50 or PIOO<br />

(turn to p.5)<br />

Forbes Park, Makati<br />

Liturgy of the Hours<br />

or Divine Office<br />

The Liturgy of the Hours is a<br />

prayer to cultivate a contemplative<br />

spirituality, to live constantly<br />

in the presence of God and to see<br />

things, persons and events in the light<br />

of faith. This Divine Office is called<br />

Liturgy of the Hours because it is<br />

bound to specific hours of the day<br />

and night - 7 in all- matins, morning<br />

prayer, midmorning, noon, midafternoon,<br />

evening and night - but<br />

most lay people recite the morning<br />

and evening prayers.<br />

It is composed of psalms, word<br />

of God, prayers and intercessions. In<br />

order to appreciate the format of the<br />

Liturgy of the Hours which can appear<br />

somewhat complicated to neophytes,<br />

i~is useful to remember the<br />

three (3) basic components, Psalms<br />

prepare us for the proclamation of<br />

the Word of God which is the center<br />

element of the celebration while the<br />

intercessions and prayers are our response<br />

to the Word of God.<br />

There are two(2) principal hours<br />

- Lauds as morning prayer and Vespers<br />

as evening prayer. Lauds have<br />

been traditionally Hnked!to the resurrection<br />

of Christ which took place in<br />

the morning while Vespers is derived<br />

from the ancient practice of Christians<br />

to light lamps in the evening<br />

while uttering thanks to God for the<br />

gift of light.<br />

A special feature of Lauds and<br />

Vespers is the inclusion of the New<br />

(tl.lm to p.3)


2 Parish Bulletin<br />

Fr. Robert Manansala, OFM<br />

Luke's emphasis on prayer<br />

provides a very important<br />

reminder for us who have been<br />

baptized in Christ. Although we<br />

_have already received the Holy<br />

Spirit at baptism, the Spirit's<br />

continued indwelling within<br />

us and our identity as beloved<br />

children of God can be manifested<br />

only when we remain connected<br />

to God in prayer.<br />

Santuario de San Antonio<br />

Pastoral Team<br />

Fr. Joel SUlse, OFM • Parish Priest<br />

Fr. Greg Redoblado, OFM • Guardian<br />

Fr. Jesus Gallndo, OFM • MMC Chaplain<br />

Bro. Phllip Wllhelm, OFM • Procurator<br />

Tel.: 843·8830<br />

webslte:<br />

www.santuariodesanantonio.wordpress.com<br />

emall: ssap_info@yahoo.com<br />

Parish Bulletin<br />

Myrna B. Jurilla • Editor<br />

Dawnls C. Davld • Layout & Production<br />

Email: ssappb@yahoo.com<br />

The Parish Bulletin reserves the right to edit<br />

articles for space and clarity.<br />

THE BAPTISM OF THE LORD, YEAR C<br />

The baptism of our Lord is found<br />

in all the Synoptic gospels of<br />

Matthew, Mark and Luke. Without<br />

presenting any contradictions to each<br />

other, they narrate the same pivotal<br />

event in the life of Jesus with different<br />

emphases that provide a particular<br />

color to each account.<br />

Matthew's account of the baptism<br />

of Jesus (Year A) gives emphasis to the<br />

fulfillrnent of the Scriptures by Jesus<br />

who came to John to be baptized at the<br />

River Jordan. In Mark, Jesus' baptism<br />

(Year B) inaugurates the scene of the<br />

Gospel and shows Jesus as "Christ, the<br />

Son of God." Finally, Luke (Year C)<br />

highlights the "anointing of Jesus by<br />

the Holy Spirit, His royal investiture<br />

and His eternal birth in God" (Days of<br />

the Lord, 312).<br />

There are two remarkable features<br />

of the baptism of Jesus in Luke. These<br />

are: (1) his manifestation taking place<br />

in the midst of a people in search of<br />

the Messiah and (2) the link of the<br />

theophany of the Messiah to His prayer<br />

and not to His baptism.<br />

Luke's account starts with the<br />

people inquiring about John's identity,<br />

which is indicative of their anticipation<br />

for the coming of the Messiah. The<br />

Baptist takes pain to elaborate that<br />

the One coming after him is mightier.<br />

While he baptizes with water only, the<br />

One to come "will baptize with Holy<br />

Spirit and fire." As always, John knows<br />

his place vis-a-vis the awaited Messiah.<br />

Just as John always points to Jesus, we,<br />

too, must do that in words, in deeds and<br />

in truth.<br />

Luke also highlights that the<br />

theophany of the Messiah is tied not to<br />

the baptism of Jesus, but to His prayer.<br />

In fact, Luke does not give us so many<br />

details about the baptism incident.<br />

What is more important is the coming<br />

of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus, which<br />

takes place after His prayer.<br />

Nil Guillemette tells us that "this is<br />

Luke's way of telling us that Jesus was<br />

inspired, inspirited in all his actions,<br />

empowered with His heavenly Father's<br />

energies, enabled to always act as<br />

a beloved Son fulfilling a beloved<br />

Father's wishes." (Hearts Burning,<br />

318). With the anointing of Jesus by the<br />

Father through the Holy Spirit in the<br />

form of a dove, his divine Sonship is<br />

revealed with the Father's voice: "You<br />

are My beloved Son."<br />

Luke's giving importance to prayer<br />

in his gospel account is true to the<br />

biblical tradition that "prayer precedes<br />

Divine revelation" (Days of the Lord,<br />

311). In fact, in the entire Gospel<br />

of Luke, prayer plays an extremely<br />

important part in the life and ministry<br />

of Jesus and it is always connected with<br />

the gift of the Holy Spirit. The Lukan<br />

Jesus is portrayed very much as a man<br />

of prayer and, therefore, filled with the<br />

Holy Spirit. At Pentecost, the disciples<br />

were also at prayer when the Holy<br />

Spirit came upon them in the form of<br />

tongues offire (Acts 1:14,2:3).<br />

Luke's emphasis on prayer<br />

provides a very important reminder for<br />

us who have been baptized in Christ.<br />

Although we have already received<br />

the Holy Spirit at baptism, the Spirit's<br />

continued indwelling within us and our<br />

identity as beloved children of God can<br />

be manifested only when we remain<br />

connected to God in prayer. Our<br />

baptismal identity as God's beloved<br />

children, as followers of Jesus and as<br />

members of the Church is revealed not<br />

only in a life of mission to the world<br />

but also in a life of prayer grounded in<br />

the. loving presence of God.<br />

Jesus' public life of proclaiming<br />

the Reign of God starts with His<br />

baptism by John at the River Jordan.<br />

After being anointed by Him with the<br />

Holy Spirit and being assured of His<br />

divine identity, He can now accept and<br />

inaugurate the mission of His Father in<br />

the world. Anointed by the same Holy<br />

Spirit and marked by divine adoption,<br />

we are compelled to participate in the<br />

same mission.


January 13, 2013 3<br />

The AB Cs of Catholic Doctrine<br />

By Lianne A.D. Tiu<br />

Is it moral to undergo stem cell treatment?<br />

There is a lot of talking about stem<br />

cell treatment. It is a type of<br />

intervention strategy that introduces<br />

stem cells into damaged tissues in order<br />

to treat diseases and injuries, including<br />

diabetes, leukemia, Parkinson's disease,<br />

Alzheimer's disease, heart disease,<br />

brain and spinal cord injuries. It can<br />

also be used for well-being, anti-aging,<br />

rejuvenation, and aesthetic purposes.<br />

Stem cells may come from umbilical<br />

cord, placenta, adult, embryo, animal,<br />

etc. It is important to know where the<br />

stem cells are coming from. If they<br />

are taken from human embryo, it is<br />

immoral.<br />

Embryonic stem cells are obtained<br />

by taking a five-to-seven-day-old<br />

human embryo and extracting the inner<br />

cell mass. These cells are then cultured<br />

and given growth factors to grow into<br />

specific types of cells. If such an<br />

embryo (which already contains the<br />

entire genetic inheritance of a human<br />

being) does not have its inner cell mass<br />

extracted, it will grow and mature into<br />

a fetus, baby, child, and adult. The<br />

extraction of these cells constitutes the<br />

destruction of a human life; thus the<br />

use of embryonic stem cells is ethically<br />

wrong.<br />

Correction regarding the article "A special Child in the Family" (pB Jan.6, 2013):<br />

Tony and Dottie Pasia, founding members of the Down Syndrome Association of the<br />

Phils., would like to inform everyone that we do not use the word "mongoloid" to mean<br />

a person with Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome is not caused by the sedative Thalidomide<br />

or any kind of medicine. It is a random genetic disorder and is also called Trisomy<br />

21 or popularly known as Down Syndrome. This February, the Down Syndrome Association<br />

of the Phils. (DSAPI) is celebrating Down Syndrome Consciousness Month.<br />

Call DSAPI for questions -8953606.<br />

(Liturgy of the Hours...from p.l)<br />

Testament canticles of Zecariah and the<br />

Blessed Virgin - the Benedictus and and<br />

the Magnificat. Since these are gospel<br />

periscopes, we make the sign of the<br />

cross when we recite them as we do at<br />

Mass.<br />

The Liturgy of the Hours, like the<br />

other liturgical services, is not a private<br />

Embryos created in the process of<br />

in vitro fertilization are particularly<br />

vulnerable to being utilized for<br />

embryonic stem cell therapy. These<br />

embryos are the "excesses" which are not<br />

implanted in the mother's wombs, and<br />

are often frozen for possible later use.<br />

Or they are embryos that are discarded<br />

because of their imperfections. In both<br />

cases, they are human beings, even if<br />

they may be considered "useless".<br />

The Church has consistently taught<br />

that human life must be respected at<br />

its very origin, even from the moment<br />

of conception. We want to be cured,<br />

we want to be strong and healthy, we<br />

want to be beautiful; but we cannot<br />

participate in an evil (by undergoing a<br />

human embryonic stem cell treatment)<br />

to achieve a licit desire. There are<br />

many successful therapies without the<br />

use of stem cells that come from the<br />

unborn. Let us be wise to choose other<br />

alternatives as we refuse to participate<br />

in the Culture of Death.<br />

(Reference: "Stem Cell" & "Embryonic<br />

Stem Cell" Wikipedia; "Is stem cell research<br />

moral or immoral?" by Citizens Concerned<br />

for Human Life; "Human Stem Cell Research<br />

and Cloning" by Tara Seyfer from Our Sunday<br />

Visitor)<br />

function but pertains to the whole body<br />

of the Church. It is usually presided by<br />

a priest (or bishop) who represents the<br />

person of Christ the priest in a special<br />

way.<br />

J<br />

Everyone is invited to join the Liturgy<br />

of the Hours or Divine Office,<br />

recited in church every day after the<br />

masses at 6:15 AM and 6:00 PM.<br />

-Contributed by Petrona Lim<br />

Please Pray for the Sick<br />

Meldy Cojuangco<br />

Connie Gomez<br />

Erlinda Oledan<br />

Ma. Pilar Oledan<br />

Iggy Clavecilla<br />

Maxima "Amah" Sy<br />

Rosauro "Boy" Zaragoza<br />

Pilar del Gallego<br />

Sol Lavadia<br />

Cecilia Manalo<br />

Victoriano Chung<br />

Zwei Lopez Gadi<br />

Shallouh Bancil Swinnerton<br />

Tony Boy Floirendo,Jr.<br />

Francisco Tankiang<br />

Ophelia Romero Salas<br />

Felicisimo Alcantara<br />

Rosario de Leon Tobias<br />

Nena Jalandoni<br />

Bobby Vital<br />

David B. Lu<br />

Gloria Syjuco<br />

Raffy Chan<br />

Edric Co<br />

Peter Soo<br />

Estela Zapanta<br />

Chito San Jose<br />

Ron Jacobs<br />

Marin Garcia<br />

Nancy Imperial<br />

The Health Care Ministry wishes to<br />

announce that if you want someone's<br />

name to be added or deleted,<br />

or if you want the sick to be visited,<br />

please contact the parish office 8438835<br />

(Joanne) and give the name, address and<br />

contact details.<br />

MEMORIAL OF THE WEEK<br />

January 17 - St. Anthony, Abbot<br />

ANNOUNCEMENT<br />

Juan Antonio Gilgil, a<br />

visionary from Venezuela, is<br />

giving a talk and healing on<br />

Thursday, January 17, 2013<br />

from 9am to 12:nn at Rms<br />

St. Peter & St. Bernardine,<br />

Parish Convento.


4 Parish Bulletin<br />

Reflections from an SYA member on the Epiphany of Jesus<br />

The gospel today has held much<br />

fascination for me even as child.<br />

And three things always stand out<br />

when I hear this story of the Magi's<br />

visit. First is that they were guided by<br />

a very brilliant star, second that these<br />

were no commoners who visited a baby<br />

born in a mere manger, and third that<br />

they brought with them very precious<br />

gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh to<br />

give to the little Jesus.<br />

First, in the gospel it mentions<br />

about how the three Magi asked where<br />

the new born king of the Jews was, and<br />

as if God's response, there was a very<br />

bright star to point them in the right<br />

way. Like the Magi, there are many<br />

of us who are also searching for God,<br />

and similar with these three men, some<br />

travel to great lengths to find Him. But<br />

the good news is, as with the appearance<br />

of the star, God is more than willing<br />

to show us the way to Him if only we<br />

sincerely ask, just as the Magi did.<br />

I attended the SYA retreat a little<br />

over a year ago. It was a conscious and<br />

voluntary act on my part in my hope<br />

and longing to feel God more strongly<br />

in my heart. And perhaps in some way,<br />

SYA has been a kind of star shown to<br />

me by God to draw me even a little<br />

bit closer to Him. And just like how<br />

relatable the star was with the Magi,<br />

being men of astrology/astronomy<br />

as some research say, so, too,<br />

has the SYA been a community<br />

that people like me can identify<br />

with as it is composed of single<br />

professionals who also deal with<br />

challenges in career, friends,<br />

family, and relationships. So<br />

indeed who better guides and<br />

companions to journey with on<br />

the way to knowing God more<br />

than people we can relate with<br />

and who can understand us in<br />

turn?<br />

Second, these men who<br />

visited the baby Jesus were no<br />

commoners, but Magi. They<br />

were men of some wealth and<br />

means, probably education, and<br />

even title. Yet they were able to humble<br />

themselves before the one, true King,<br />

lying in a manger though He may be.<br />

This reminds me that no matter how<br />

many accomplishments we have, how<br />

much wealth, power, or title we have<br />

gathered, there is one that we need to<br />

kneel and bow down to at the end of the<br />

day. In our daily work it is but proper<br />

that we give no less than our best and<br />

often in this process we get rewarded<br />

with promotions, money, even<br />

popularity. But baby Jesus' visitors in<br />

the person of the three Magi remind us<br />

that before God there are no titles - no<br />

shepherds or kings- and that to be in<br />

His presence is to shed our pride and<br />

vanity and acknowledge that He is the<br />

only one deserving of true honor and<br />

praise.<br />

And last are the gifts. We may<br />

not have gold, frankincense, or myrrh,<br />

but we understand that when the Magi<br />

gave these gifts to Jesus what they were<br />

offering Him was something that was<br />

very precious to them. In our age when<br />

there is so much to engage in, the thing<br />

I find most valuable is time. Time to<br />

finish work in the office, time to spend<br />

more with my loved ones, time to gather<br />

on gimmicks with friends, time to play<br />

and do sports, even time to spend<br />

extensively on social media. Time is<br />

a finite commodity so precious in this<br />

age that to offer some of it to God for<br />

His glory and service, is probably the<br />

equivalent of gold, frankincense and<br />

myrrh all rolled into one.<br />

m SYA, we engage in outreach<br />

activities like the recent ones we had<br />

for PGH and Makati City Jail. To<br />

organize and attend these events eat<br />

up time, sometimes even a lot of it.<br />

But just as the Magi presented Jesus<br />

with their treasures, so, too, we offer<br />

our time for service with the hope that<br />

these gifts would be pleasing to Him.<br />

So with today's gospel in mind,<br />

this 2013 I continue to pray for the<br />

grace to seek God, to be humble, and<br />

to willingly give my time in service for<br />

His greater glory.<br />

- Christina De/os Santos<br />

a glimp/e of Reality •••<br />

"As Jesus drew near to Jericho, there<br />

was a blind man sitting at the side of the<br />

road begging." "Receive your sight." (Lk<br />

18:35,41)<br />

The words that attracted me in his<br />

Gospel were "Jericho" and "sight". It<br />

reminded me so much of the time when I<br />

was in Jericho on a tour. Our group was<br />

really excited about going to Jericho<br />

because it was the place mentioned in<br />

the bible that Jesus visited very often.<br />

BUT it was a big let-down for us,<br />

because it was such an unattractive dry<br />

place with nothing to offer by way of<br />

beautiful scenery and hospitable people.<br />

After a while of disappointed<br />

expectations, with God's grace, Istarted<br />

to see that it had not been like that when<br />

Jesus was there. He was always with the<br />

people, doing good, even asking them<br />

what they wanted Him to do for them.<br />

The blind man, when asked, answered,<br />

"Let me see again." And immediately,<br />

he said, "Receive yo\llt sight. Your faith<br />

has saved you," At this JP


January 13, 2013 5<br />

(A Night to Remember. .. from p.1)<br />

bills were raffled off, bringing joy and<br />

smiles to so many scholars.<br />

That night was really a "feel good"<br />

night - felt,not just by our scholars, but<br />

also by our partner school representatives,<br />

the JPIC Committee members,<br />

sponsors and PPC representatives.<br />

All of us literally went away with our<br />

hearts full of joy, knowing that the<br />

assistance our parish extends to our<br />

scholars does not stop with their tuition,<br />

food and transportation allowances.<br />

Rather, through the continuing<br />

kindness and generosity of our .parishioners,<br />

our scholars have found their<br />

niche in life, knowing that they are<br />

cared for and affirmed by people who<br />

genuinely care for them and believe in<br />

their ability to succeed in whatever vo-<br />

A BIG THANK YOU to all our donors for the<br />

JPIC Scholars' <strong>Christmas</strong> party. We truly appreciate<br />

your generosity!<br />

1. Anonymous<br />

2. Anonymous<br />

3. Anonymous<br />

4. Anonymous<br />

5. Anonymous<br />

6. Anonymous<br />

7. Boy and CharoApacible<br />

8. Atty. Aniano& Mrs. Lilia Bagabaldo&<br />

Family<br />

9. Carmelita Banson<br />

10. Della Basa<br />

11. Menchu Bautista<br />

12. Liaa C. Bautista<br />

13. Nellie Bengzon<br />

14. Agnes Buenaventura<br />

15. Bambina Buenaventura<br />

16. Ingrid Concepcion<br />

17. Ingga Concepcion<br />

18. Steven and Marisa Chan<br />

19. Cynthia Ching<br />

20. Marietta Cuyegkeng<br />

21. Elvira Dayrit<br />

22. Ed de Leon<br />

23. CarIos and Mariza del Rosario<br />

24. LoretaGalang<br />

25. Ella Gana<br />

26. Zita Garcia and Family<br />

27. Lorraine Feliciano<br />

28. Dely Femandez<br />

29. Susan Filamor<br />

30. Alfredo Filler<br />

31. Anette Gonzales<br />

32. MarilouTuason-Guingona<br />

33. Baby Javelosa<br />

34. Letty Laurel<br />

35. Mimi Laurel<br />

36. Carina Lebron<br />

37. Baby Ledesma<br />

38. Adella Lirn<br />

39. Moris Lirn<br />

40. Mike Lirnpe<br />

41. Marilen Loinaz<br />

42. Mert Loinaz<br />

43. Ma. Carrnencita Tantoco-Lopez<br />

44. Rose Lopez<br />

45. Tony and Chona Montinola<br />

46. Inday Mallari<br />

47. Peachy Maramba<br />

48. Melissa Martel<br />

49. Ditas Marquez<br />

50. Millette Ocampo<br />

51. Sabrina Panlilio<br />

52. Margarita Perez<br />

53. Micki Poe<br />

54. Lita Revilla<br />

55. Lourdes Reyes<br />

56. Buda Samson<br />

57. Henrie Santos<br />

58. Paz Sotto<br />

59. Doris See<br />

60. Carol Tagle<br />

Marge Tambunting<br />

62. Mila Tanseco<br />

63. Azucena Tomacruz and Family<br />

64. Lally L. Trinidad<br />

65. ErIinda Ursua<br />

66. NancyUy<br />

67. Romana Uy<br />

68. Girl Velasquez<br />

69. Lia O. Valencia<br />

70. Rosie O. Valencia<br />

71. Erlinda Velasco<br />

72. Jovie Yupangco<br />

cation and profession each one of them<br />

has chosen. They are part of the SSAP<br />

family and they know that they have a<br />

second home to come back to!<br />

The true spirit ofChristrnas is really<br />

not just receiving material gifts, but<br />

realizing that the bountiful blessings<br />

we receive day to day do not have to be<br />

gift wrapped and placed under the tree.<br />

As our fellow member, Dely, wrote:<br />

"It is more blessed to give, to share, to<br />

make another person happy! That is the<br />

true meaning of <strong>Christmas</strong>!"<br />

Thank you to our JPIC Socio Pastoral<br />

worker Jackie and our home staff.<br />

- JPIC Scholarship Committee/MOB MVR<br />

Calendar Ministries for the<br />

week Jan. 13· Jan. 19, 2013<br />

Sunday Jail. 13<br />

• 8:00 AM - Thrift Shop<br />

• 9:00 AM - CCD Class<br />

• 4:00 PM - CORO Practice<br />

MOlldal', Jan. 14<br />

• 10:00 AM -<br />

Contemplative Outreach<br />

Prayer meeting<br />

Tuesdav, Jan. J5<br />

• 9:30 AM - JPIC PGH Child Visitation<br />

• 2:00 PM - Prison Ministry<br />

• 2:00 PM - CWL Prayer Meeting<br />

·3:00 PM - CCD Religion Class<br />

·3:00 PM - Health Care Ministry<br />

Dancersize<br />

·4:00 PM - Marian Cenacle Prayer<br />

Meeting<br />

·5:00 PM - OFS Monthly Mass<br />

&Meeting<br />

Wednesday, .Tan. 16<br />

• 8:00 AM - CWL Monthly Meeting<br />

and Induction of New<br />

Members<br />

·3:00 PM - CCD Religion Class<br />

Thursday. Jan. 17<br />

• 3:00 PM - CCD Religion Class<br />

• 3:00 PM - Parish Center Renovation<br />

Committee Meeting<br />

·7:00 PM - SYA Prayer Meeting<br />

• 9:00 AM<br />

Friday, Jail. 18<br />

- Health Care Ministry<br />

Hospital Visitation at Rizal<br />

. Medical Center, Pasig<br />

·3:00 PM - CCD Religion Class<br />

·3:00 PM - HCM Dancersize<br />

·7:30 PM - Household Help Charismatic<br />

Prayer Meeting<br />

·9:00 PM - Tig Awit Choir/Bibliarazar<br />

SaturdaY' Jan. 19<br />

• 8:00 AM - Thrift Shop<br />

• 11:00 AM, PPC Planning Meeting<br />

• 4:00 PM - vaSA Cnojp:'Practice<br />

• 4:00 PM - LUke 18 P'I,'aye;rMeeting


6<br />

RANDOM THOUGHTS<br />

Voicesfromyesterdayand today...<br />

By Peachy Maramba<br />

ST. ANTONY the ABBOT of EGYPT<br />

(251-356)<br />

Founder of Christian Monasticism<br />

January 17 (09)<br />

St. Antony, the first Christian monk, is the<br />

best-known of the desert fathers as he is<br />

the founder of the monks of the desert for<br />

whom he first formed a rule. Thus be came<br />

to be called the "Patriarch of Monks" and<br />

"Father of Monastic Life."<br />

He was born at Coma near Memphis in<br />

Upper Egypt in 251 of well-to-do and virtuous<br />

Christian parents. When they died and<br />

left him orphaned he was only 18 years of<br />

age. He was left with a considerable estate<br />

and the care of a younger sister. Six months<br />

after their death upon hearing the Gospel<br />

text of Jesus instructing a rich young man<br />

to: "Go sell what you possess and give<br />

to the poor and you will have treasure in<br />

heaven", Antony knew what he had to do.<br />

Taking the scripture seriously, he promptly<br />

sold all his worldly possessions and donated<br />

the proceeds to the poor. He only kept what<br />

little he felt he needed for their sustenance.<br />

However when he heard another Gospel<br />

verse telling him: "Do not be anxious about<br />

tomorrow" he did precisely that. He immediately<br />

sold what little he had left. After arranging<br />

for his sister to live in a convent and<br />

after providing a dowry for her, he was now<br />

ready to dedicate himself entirely to God.<br />

Life in the Desert<br />

Since at that time monasteries were<br />

few, after getting advice and inspiration<br />

from various solitary holy men, Antony set<br />

out in 272 for the desert to live a life of solitude<br />

while pursuing a life of prayerfuI austerity.<br />

He set out to weed out all that was<br />

ugly in himself. He lived as a hermit in a<br />

series of huts and caves finally settling in a<br />

~omb in a cemetery near Koman (some say<br />

ill an underground cave). Here he lived a<br />

life of prayer, penance and the strictest austerity<br />

which he imposed upon himself limiting<br />

himself only to bread which friends<br />

occasionally brought him and water taken<br />

once a day.<br />

Besides spending his time praying and<br />

fasting Antony devoted himself to manual<br />

labor (gardening and making of mats) and<br />

meditation on the scriptures. Still he suffered<br />

great bouts of boredom and loneliness,<br />

not to speak of hunger, thirst and lack<br />

of sleep. There<br />

was also a host<br />

of external<br />

battles with the<br />

elements. But<br />

worst of all, he had to contend with devastating<br />

psychological warfare against the Devil<br />

who terrified him with strange noises and<br />

appeared to him in various guises some hideous,<br />

some alluring.<br />

Combats the Devil<br />

According to tradition, the Devil, who<br />

did not wish Antony to continue as a Servant<br />

of Jesus, appeared many times to Antony to<br />

tempt and lure him away from his religious<br />

devotion. Sometimes the Devil took the<br />

form of attractive lustful women who tempted<br />

him to enjoy the company of the women<br />

of Memphis. Sometimes the Devil appeared<br />

as wild animals such as lions, crocodiles,<br />

snakes and scorpions. The temptations of<br />

Anthony and the psychological and spiritual<br />

ordeals that he was confronted with were so<br />

vividly told that they became legendary and<br />

famous that they are often used as a theme in<br />

art and literature. Antony became noted for<br />

his combats with the hosts of evil.<br />

Antony was so subjected to temptation<br />

of worldliness, pleasure, complacency, sloth<br />

and pride that the lesson we learn from Antony's<br />

experiences is that "anything which<br />

presents itself as a substitute for total concentration<br />

on God may be a disguise behind<br />

which the devil is lurking." However it is<br />

thanks to an angel who appeared to him in<br />

his visions that he was able to prevail over<br />

the foe by counter-acting these sufferings<br />

and temptations with work and prayer and<br />

fasting that the angel advised him to do.<br />

Through his struggles he became not only<br />

wise and strong but even joyful.<br />

Life on Mt. Pispir<br />

After 15 years of this life and after wanting<br />

even greater soiitude, Antony retreated to<br />

an abandoned fort atop of a mountain by the<br />

Nile called Mt. Pispir (now Der al Memum).<br />

Seeking even more rigorous austerity he ate<br />

only what people threw over the walls to<br />

him. Over the next 25 years he continued<br />

this life of solitude, prayer and austerity. He<br />

Parish Bulletin<br />

never saw another human being for many<br />

years - probably only once in six months<br />

when a man brought him some bread. Soon<br />

a community of ascetics who were inspired<br />

by his magnetic example formed around the<br />

base of the mountain. No longer requiring<br />

complete isolation, in 305 AD after 20 years<br />

on the mountain, Antony emerged to organize<br />

them into a loosely organized monastery,<br />

which was to become the first Christian<br />

monastery. Here he taught them "to reflect<br />

every morning that perhaps they might not<br />

live till night, and every evening that perhaps<br />

they might never see the morning; and<br />

to do every action as if it was the last of their<br />

lives." Not only that, Antony even served as<br />

abbot to this early monastery, and the first<br />

Abbot to form a rule for his monks. Eventually<br />

he set up a network of similar communities.<br />

This is why he is called the "Patriarch<br />

of Monks."<br />

Life on Mount Kolzim<br />

At the height of the persecution of<br />

Christians by Emperor Maxirnin in 311, Antony<br />

even went to Alexandria to help those<br />

who were sent for trial or execution and to<br />

give encouragement to them. He only returned<br />

to the desert when the persecution<br />

subsided.<br />

After organizing another monastery at<br />

Pispir, Antony left to retire again - only this<br />

time to a cave on Mount Kolzim near the<br />

Red Sea. He went to Alexandria once more<br />

in 355 to join those combating Arianism<br />

such as St. Athanasius, his close friend and<br />

later his biographer. He spent the rest of his<br />

life receiving visitors and dispensing advice<br />

until his death on January 17, 356.<br />

It is amazing that this very ascetic holy<br />

man lived to a ripe old age of 105. In spite<br />

of his fasting and extreme austerity, he remained<br />

very healthy (with not a single tooth<br />

missing) - his face "illuminated by compassion<br />

andjoy!"<br />

The story of his life written by his good<br />

friend St. Athanasius widely publicized the<br />

example of St. Antony as an ideal Christian.<br />

Not only was he an early and celebrated<br />

champion of the ascetic life but a pioneer of<br />

Christian moriasticism. A monastery - Der<br />

Mar Antonios - now stands on the mountain<br />

by the Red Sea. It bears his name. The monastic<br />

rule that bears his name was compiled<br />

from writings and discourses attributed to<br />

him. It is still observed by a number of Coptic<br />

Syrian and Armenian monks.<br />

He is revered as Patron of hospital<br />

(turn to p.7)


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His biographer - St. Athanasius<br />

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dignified, gracious, full of divine<br />

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God's work." He was certainly the<br />

Father of monastic life!<br />

St. Antony's feast day is January<br />

17.<br />

He reminds us that "Whoever<br />

sits in solitude and is quiet has escaped<br />

from three wars: hearing,<br />

speaking· and seeing. Yet against<br />

one thing he must constantly battle:<br />

his own heart."<br />

SOURCES of REFERENCE:<br />

Butler's Lives of the Saints - Vol I<br />

pp 104 - 109<br />

A Year With the Saints - January 17<br />

Butler's Saint for the Day - pp 24<br />

-26<br />

Saints for Our Time - pp 38 - 39<br />

Saint of the Day - pp 15 - 16<br />

And others<br />

Birthdays<br />

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Tea Villalon<br />

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11·Jan<br />

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David Afable<br />

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Parungao


8 Parish Bulletin<br />

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