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Page 18 ISSUE 125 Friday 25th SEPTEMBER, 2015<br />
CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES AMONG 22 IDENTIFIED AS<br />
MAJOR DRUG PRODUCING NATIONS AFFECTING US<br />
Several Caribbean<br />
nations have been<br />
identified in the<br />
2015 list of major illicit<br />
drug producing countries<br />
or drug-transit countries<br />
that “significantly affect<br />
the United States”.<br />
Under the Foreign Relations<br />
Authorization Act<br />
(FRAA), the American<br />
president is required each<br />
year to notify Congress of<br />
countries that fall into that<br />
category.<br />
On this year’s list are: the<br />
Bahamas, Belize, Jamaica,<br />
Haiti, the Dominican Republic,<br />
Venezuela, Panama,<br />
Afghanistan, Bolivia, Burma,<br />
Colombia, Costa Rica,<br />
Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,<br />
Honduras, India,<br />
Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua,<br />
Pakistan and Peru.<br />
Of those President Barack<br />
Obama has determined that<br />
Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela<br />
“failed demonstrably”<br />
during the last 12 months<br />
to make sufficient or meaningful<br />
efforts to adhere to<br />
their obligations under international<br />
counternarcotics<br />
agreements.<br />
“In accordance with provisions<br />
of the FRAA, the<br />
President has also determined<br />
that support for programs<br />
to aid the promotion<br />
of democracy in Burma and<br />
Venezuela remains vital to<br />
the national interest of the<br />
United States and therefore<br />
grants Burma and Venezuela<br />
National Interest Waivers,”<br />
a statement from the<br />
U.S State Department said.<br />
A country’s presence on<br />
the list does not necessarily<br />
reflect its counternarcotics ef-<br />
forts or its level of cooperation<br />
with the United States on<br />
illegal drug control, the State<br />
Department explained. The<br />
designation may just be a reflection<br />
of a combination of<br />
geographic, commercial, and<br />
economic factors that allow<br />
drugs to be produced and/or<br />
trafficked through a country.<br />
However, when a country<br />
on the list does not fulfill<br />
its obligations under international<br />
counternarcotics<br />
agreements and conventions,<br />
the President can impose<br />
sanctions.<br />
JAMAICA AND HAITI POLICE TEAM UP<br />
- to fight guns and drug trade<br />
Jamaican police officers are<br />
heading to Haiti to help<br />
clamp down on the drugs<br />
for guns trade between the two<br />
countries.<br />
Police Commissioner Dr Carl<br />
Williams disclosed the move to<br />
strengthen collaboration between<br />
law enforcement in the two countries<br />
in their drug and gun fight, as<br />
he officially launched the ‘Get the<br />
Guns’ campaign aimed at taking<br />
illegal guns out of the hands of<br />
criminals.<br />
“Arrangements are in place, as<br />
we speak, to dispatch police officers<br />
to Haiti to consult with the<br />
Haitian police,” he said yesterday.<br />
“The purpose of the campaign<br />
is to significantly reduce the number<br />
of illegal guns and ammunition<br />
that are used by criminals to<br />
wreak havoc in our society.”<br />
In addition to tackling the drugs<br />
for guns trade, the campaign will<br />
also involve increasing islandwide<br />
search and seizure operations;<br />
heightening police presence<br />
on the roads; increasing the monitoring<br />
of coastlines; and making<br />
greater use of police intelligence<br />
resources.<br />
Incentives are to be provided to<br />
police stations and police personnel,<br />
who have seized the largest<br />
number of guns.<br />
The commissioner, who first<br />
announced the campaign in July,<br />
said the police are now ready to<br />
act on the initiative in order to reduce<br />
gun violence in the country.<br />
Firearms were used in more<br />
than 10,300 murders committed<br />
in Jamaica over the last 10 years.<br />
“That is approximately 75 per<br />
cent of the 13,780 plus murders<br />
The recent death of Rev.<br />
Conrad Howell near his<br />
home on Providenciales,<br />
the most populated island of<br />
the Turks and Caicos Islands<br />
(TCI), has raised many questions<br />
locally as to the reasons<br />
and cause of death. Howell was<br />
a talk show host on a local radio<br />
show. He also hosted a local<br />
television show, which featured<br />
interviews from other prominent<br />
people.<br />
Howell was reported missing<br />
on Friday night, September 11, by<br />
his wife who had retired before<br />
Howell and then awoke in the<br />
early hours of the next morning to<br />
find him missing. She found the<br />
front door of their residence unlocked<br />
and a glass of liquid on top<br />
of his vehicle in the yard.<br />
The next day, Saturday, a massive<br />
search found Howell’s body<br />
in some bushes 200 yards from<br />
his home. Locals involved in the<br />
search report that Howell’s remains<br />
were “all messed up”.<br />
Many stories circulated this last<br />
week as to the reasons and means<br />
of Howell’s death. Statements<br />
from the police have added to the<br />
confusion.<br />
Police spokespersons initially<br />
indicated the death might not be<br />
a homicide. A week later, the police<br />
reported that an autopsy indicated<br />
that Howell had repeatedly<br />
stabbed himself in two places of<br />
his abdomen. Rumours also had<br />
Howell taking poison, some of<br />
which was left in the glass on<br />
top of his vehicle. Police reports<br />
have not ruled this out, saying<br />
they are awaiting a toxicology<br />
report.<br />
Howell, who has been a member<br />
and supporter of the ruling<br />
Progressive National Party<br />
(PNP), was once married to current<br />
Cabinet minister Porsha<br />
Stubbs Smith. Howell was also a<br />
former member of the Turks and<br />
Caicos Baptist Union.<br />
recorded over the period. During<br />
the same period, an additional<br />
9,000 Jamaicans were shot and<br />
injured resulting in a heavy burden<br />
in our health services,” he<br />
said.<br />
Williams further noted that<br />
20,598 people were robbed at<br />
gunpoint with many of them<br />
killed during the course of the<br />
robbery.<br />
“During the same period, guns<br />
featured in the rape of some 1,200<br />
defenceless women and girls,” the<br />
police chief added.<br />
He urged citizens to take a<br />
stand against illegal guns in their<br />
communities and report what they<br />
know.<br />
Commissioner Williams also<br />
called on the church to assist in<br />
the effort to get illegal guns off<br />
the streets.<br />
HIGH PROFILE DEATH RAISES<br />
QUESTIONS IN TURKS AND CAICOS<br />
Howell’s death brought tributes<br />
from current Premier Dr Rufus<br />
Ewing, who said Howell was a<br />
patriot that in recent AFTER weeks had<br />
been pushing for a vote on independence<br />
for the British Overseas<br />
Territory.<br />
Howell was also credited by<br />
Ewing with authoring the Turks<br />
and Caicos National Song. “This<br />
Land of Ours”. However, Wikipedia<br />
gives Howell credit for<br />
only the TCI lyrics and credits<br />
Leila Ross-Shier (1886-1968), a<br />
Cayman Islander, for writing the<br />
melody for Howell’s song when<br />
writing the Cayman Islands National<br />
Song in 1930, long before<br />
Howell’s birth.<br />
The TCI has been suffering<br />
a growing crime wave and has<br />
many unsolved homicides. Howell’s<br />
death was succeeded by a<br />
gunshot homicide in the Five<br />
Cays area of Providenciales,<br />
when a long term resident was the<br />
unwitting victim of a robbery.