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Page 18 ISSUE 125 Friday 25th SEPTEMBER, 2015<br />

CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES AMONG 22 IDENTIFIED AS<br />

MAJOR DRUG PRODUCING NATIONS AFFECTING US<br />

Several Caribbean<br />

nations have been<br />

identified in the<br />

2015 list of major illicit<br />

drug producing countries<br />

or drug-transit countries<br />

that “significantly affect<br />

the United States”.<br />

Under the Foreign Relations<br />

Authorization Act<br />

(FRAA), the American<br />

president is required each<br />

year to notify Congress of<br />

countries that fall into that<br />

category.<br />

On this year’s list are: the<br />

Bahamas, Belize, Jamaica,<br />

Haiti, the Dominican Republic,<br />

Venezuela, Panama,<br />

Afghanistan, Bolivia, Burma,<br />

Colombia, Costa Rica,<br />

Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,<br />

Honduras, India,<br />

Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua,<br />

Pakistan and Peru.<br />

Of those President Barack<br />

Obama has determined that<br />

Bolivia, Burma, and Venezuela<br />

“failed demonstrably”<br />

during the last 12 months<br />

to make sufficient or meaningful<br />

efforts to adhere to<br />

their obligations under international<br />

counternarcotics<br />

agreements.<br />

“In accordance with provisions<br />

of the FRAA, the<br />

President has also determined<br />

that support for programs<br />

to aid the promotion<br />

of democracy in Burma and<br />

Venezuela remains vital to<br />

the national interest of the<br />

United States and therefore<br />

grants Burma and Venezuela<br />

National Interest Waivers,”<br />

a statement from the<br />

U.S State Department said.<br />

A country’s presence on<br />

the list does not necessarily<br />

reflect its counternarcotics ef-<br />

forts or its level of cooperation<br />

with the United States on<br />

illegal drug control, the State<br />

Department explained. The<br />

designation may just be a reflection<br />

of a combination of<br />

geographic, commercial, and<br />

economic factors that allow<br />

drugs to be produced and/or<br />

trafficked through a country.<br />

However, when a country<br />

on the list does not fulfill<br />

its obligations under international<br />

counternarcotics<br />

agreements and conventions,<br />

the President can impose<br />

sanctions.<br />

JAMAICA AND HAITI POLICE TEAM UP<br />

- to fight guns and drug trade<br />

Jamaican police officers are<br />

heading to Haiti to help<br />

clamp down on the drugs<br />

for guns trade between the two<br />

countries.<br />

Police Commissioner Dr Carl<br />

Williams disclosed the move to<br />

strengthen collaboration between<br />

law enforcement in the two countries<br />

in their drug and gun fight, as<br />

he officially launched the ‘Get the<br />

Guns’ campaign aimed at taking<br />

illegal guns out of the hands of<br />

criminals.<br />

“Arrangements are in place, as<br />

we speak, to dispatch police officers<br />

to Haiti to consult with the<br />

Haitian police,” he said yesterday.<br />

“The purpose of the campaign<br />

is to significantly reduce the number<br />

of illegal guns and ammunition<br />

that are used by criminals to<br />

wreak havoc in our society.”<br />

In addition to tackling the drugs<br />

for guns trade, the campaign will<br />

also involve increasing islandwide<br />

search and seizure operations;<br />

heightening police presence<br />

on the roads; increasing the monitoring<br />

of coastlines; and making<br />

greater use of police intelligence<br />

resources.<br />

Incentives are to be provided to<br />

police stations and police personnel,<br />

who have seized the largest<br />

number of guns.<br />

The commissioner, who first<br />

announced the campaign in July,<br />

said the police are now ready to<br />

act on the initiative in order to reduce<br />

gun violence in the country.<br />

Firearms were used in more<br />

than 10,300 murders committed<br />

in Jamaica over the last 10 years.<br />

“That is approximately 75 per<br />

cent of the 13,780 plus murders<br />

The recent death of Rev.<br />

Conrad Howell near his<br />

home on Providenciales,<br />

the most populated island of<br />

the Turks and Caicos Islands<br />

(TCI), has raised many questions<br />

locally as to the reasons<br />

and cause of death. Howell was<br />

a talk show host on a local radio<br />

show. He also hosted a local<br />

television show, which featured<br />

interviews from other prominent<br />

people.<br />

Howell was reported missing<br />

on Friday night, September 11, by<br />

his wife who had retired before<br />

Howell and then awoke in the<br />

early hours of the next morning to<br />

find him missing. She found the<br />

front door of their residence unlocked<br />

and a glass of liquid on top<br />

of his vehicle in the yard.<br />

The next day, Saturday, a massive<br />

search found Howell’s body<br />

in some bushes 200 yards from<br />

his home. Locals involved in the<br />

search report that Howell’s remains<br />

were “all messed up”.<br />

Many stories circulated this last<br />

week as to the reasons and means<br />

of Howell’s death. Statements<br />

from the police have added to the<br />

confusion.<br />

Police spokespersons initially<br />

indicated the death might not be<br />

a homicide. A week later, the police<br />

reported that an autopsy indicated<br />

that Howell had repeatedly<br />

stabbed himself in two places of<br />

his abdomen. Rumours also had<br />

Howell taking poison, some of<br />

which was left in the glass on<br />

top of his vehicle. Police reports<br />

have not ruled this out, saying<br />

they are awaiting a toxicology<br />

report.<br />

Howell, who has been a member<br />

and supporter of the ruling<br />

Progressive National Party<br />

(PNP), was once married to current<br />

Cabinet minister Porsha<br />

Stubbs Smith. Howell was also a<br />

former member of the Turks and<br />

Caicos Baptist Union.<br />

recorded over the period. During<br />

the same period, an additional<br />

9,000 Jamaicans were shot and<br />

injured resulting in a heavy burden<br />

in our health services,” he<br />

said.<br />

Williams further noted that<br />

20,598 people were robbed at<br />

gunpoint with many of them<br />

killed during the course of the<br />

robbery.<br />

“During the same period, guns<br />

featured in the rape of some 1,200<br />

defenceless women and girls,” the<br />

police chief added.<br />

He urged citizens to take a<br />

stand against illegal guns in their<br />

communities and report what they<br />

know.<br />

Commissioner Williams also<br />

called on the church to assist in<br />

the effort to get illegal guns off<br />

the streets.<br />

HIGH PROFILE DEATH RAISES<br />

QUESTIONS IN TURKS AND CAICOS<br />

Howell’s death brought tributes<br />

from current Premier Dr Rufus<br />

Ewing, who said Howell was a<br />

patriot that in recent AFTER weeks had<br />

been pushing for a vote on independence<br />

for the British Overseas<br />

Territory.<br />

Howell was also credited by<br />

Ewing with authoring the Turks<br />

and Caicos National Song. “This<br />

Land of Ours”. However, Wikipedia<br />

gives Howell credit for<br />

only the TCI lyrics and credits<br />

Leila Ross-Shier (1886-1968), a<br />

Cayman Islander, for writing the<br />

melody for Howell’s song when<br />

writing the Cayman Islands National<br />

Song in 1930, long before<br />

Howell’s birth.<br />

The TCI has been suffering<br />

a growing crime wave and has<br />

many unsolved homicides. Howell’s<br />

death was succeeded by a<br />

gunshot homicide in the Five<br />

Cays area of Providenciales,<br />

when a long term resident was the<br />

unwitting victim of a robbery.

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