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Mikroba Penghasil Antibiotik

Antibiotik 01

Antibiotik 01

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Biosintesis penisilin:<br />

Penicillium chrysogenum<br />

HOOC-CH-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -COOH<br />

NH 2<br />

L-α-Asam Aminoadipat (L-α-AAA)<br />

Cys<br />

Val<br />

L-α-AAA-Cys<br />

L-α-Aminoadippyl-Cysteinil-D-Valine<br />

H<br />

L-α-AAA–N<br />

S<br />

Siklisasi 2 tahap<br />

H<br />

-CH 2 -CO–N<br />

S<br />

L-α-AAA-CoA-SH<br />

O<br />

N<br />

COOH<br />

Isopenilisin N<br />

fenilasetat<br />

O<br />

N<br />

COOH<br />

Benzil-penisilin<br />

Penisilin transakilase

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