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Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

Fascinating Lichens of Sri Lanka

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DD<br />

IC<br />

Cladonia phyllopoda<br />

Cladonia poeciloclada<br />

R<br />

Fr<br />

Cladoniaceae<br />

Description Fruticose. The primary thallus is squamulose, persistent, upper side<br />

green, white or orange-white below. The thallus is esorediate. Podetia are pale<br />

brownish to greenish, and sparsely branched. Mature discs are wide, abundant,<br />

brick red to bright brown and conspicuous.<br />

Status Only spotted in one locality. Found at a forest margin in an open sunny<br />

habitat. New record for the Indian subcontinent and for <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong>.<br />

Habitat Mostly restricted to humid high elevation forests above 1200 m.<br />

Description Fruticose, basal squamules are sparsely lobed, white and sometimes<br />

sorediate below. Podetia are pale or pale brown to grey, thick, and unbranched.<br />

Podetial discs are light brown.<br />

Status Rare species. Can be identified as this species forms large and simple<br />

podetia that are greenish grey.<br />

Habitat Mostly restricted to humid high elevation forests above 1200 m.<br />

Observed in sunny open places, growing on soil and soil banks.<br />

Cladoniaceae<br />

Locations Near Ohiya road from Horton Plains.<br />

Locations Horton Plains montane forests.<br />

56 <strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong><br />

<strong>Fascinating</strong> <strong>Lichens</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sri</strong> <strong>Lanka</strong> 57

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