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eltLl/v\ pue lcelq oq plnoqs sqdet6oloq6 '(sqderoercd ueaMlaq aceds au!l euo 

q1i^,suoqleluepur qdelDe1ed ou) al&s >lcolq 'paceds-alqnop 'uellttrvred& :alqlssod 

lt 'aq plnoqs ullallng eql Jol pollll'!qns lBllalPu 'oalllLuuloc lBlJollpf eql lslssB oI 

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lolutM,suoplBo Aeldsr6 lBctuelos uasncuBn le uopJB9 ue{e;eut;1-ouls /v\ou aql 

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elaols'yVU uollepunoluolpuapopoqueql 

lcocueH 'y\ uolpuapopoqg e llly o1sAe6 ue1 

ecAog'q suolpuepopoqganol6pleHeell-alqnolf 

snoeuod 'g uapme fu1uno3 e 1o sAop aq1 

Anel 'S s6utlpeag 6utrvrotg 

ralsiol u'u aslpeled u! suolpuopopoqu 

alqelrB^V lalcll- Alelcog letnllnctyog leAog 

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lpr.1l os lolctl or.ll 6ur0ueqcxe lo; sue;d lno lJo^^ lllM oLl/v\ '(anoqe sserppe) saOpeg 

'e 'H 'JO og {gdr.nord elrm aseald '(eatl) 1e1cr1 oLll ssn ol Aldde o1 e1r1 plnom noz{ 11 

'laquloôN q6notql lrrdy ruorl uopuo-l ut s/vtoqs tervro;1 toleur 

uozop e lol poo6 st ll 'uotltppp ul 'suap:eg o1 Aep led suosted oalql sltupp 

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osle pue'l7-gl Aeyl 'r'aoqg Jo/rôll eesleqC oql rol poo6 srlolcll aql 'pe6ueile eq 

uec sB ure1lg ol sJollsr^ Aueu se ol alqelteê 1a1c11 ftercos leinllnctpog lez(og tno 

eleu ol AddeL{ aq plnom aM aJautlns lo 6uuds srql utelu€ o1o0 o1 0uruue;d no{ ely 

3'lgvlNnv rfyctr ArStcos lvunl'lnctruoH lvôu 

'polerilllB eq ol qsr/vl no^ qcrq/v\ qlrrvr uoroeg eq1 6ur^lrcads 'zv L l/l olJeluo 

'uopur;rng 'pBoU eloLlsa>le1 ILZV'sa6peg 'C'H 'lO 'rotnseatl lno ol ({;rure1 

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eql ',urlallng, aql puE socllou lemauel drqslequeu ;o Ouq;reu olel eLll lo /v\at^ ul 

SlV/n3 Nl H d I HSU3 I trlS 1,11 

'0e 'Aepung pue 6Z Aeyl 'Ieplnles 'unl aql ur urot pue suossolq lsaq tno{ 

osoor1o êy\ 'ueelq6re 1o aOe oql ol dn sluellue ol uedo 'uor1rleduo3 s,uaJpltr.lC B pue 

slueuabuerv onrlejoco6 - lsa./alur pue Jnoloc ppe ol sesselc Meu on l ole elaql 

reaA srql pue 'MoqS Jalv\oll eql s{enn;e sr puelaervr 6utloay\ lpnuuV eq1lo lqDrlq6rq y 

'pelegsr6er 

{peat;e suotlcnpollut le;enes LIU/V\'olou;o tezrpr.rq{q e pue fiarcos uo:puopopoL{U 

uecuauV eLll lo luaprseld lsed 'lr.loy 'f lsnOny 't6 'ebrlsald 1ea.r6 1o teleads 1sen6 

B aêLl ;pr'n lenbueq lq6ru {eprnleg eql 'no,{ lte/v\E llp salps }ueld pue sJnol uepleb 

paprn0 's{eldsrp 'olec pue 6ullueld uolpuepopoql uo sctutlC 'pualaervr 6utpuelslno 

up srql alptu ol stlluoul lo;Ourllorvr pue 6u;uueld ueaq aneLl uorOag oql lo slaquay\ 

'uorlpls upplof 'uul Joloy\ uoceeg oql lp uot6eg e:e6erl eql Aq polsoL{ ,ivtoqs 

pue 6ur1ee61 lenuuV Jno Jo; Aeyl ;o pua aLll le elnsuluad ete6erl eLll ol peal speol llV 

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aql asJnu ol r.uols^s uorleorJJr oLll puB alEultlc ,,lseJol-ulEJ,, s,lo^nocuen uo 

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oql ur palueld soorl aql lo lsoy^l 'seprsllrr.l aql lo sluell Oupaleqs aql uaa/v\oq 

eceld o apud uenrO er unesub racV pue epnroû! e!p!êO sB qcns s;ue;d eleg 

'sece;d parsap eql ur epBqs eql lsec o1 {l6urptocce palue;d pue stee{ anr;-fiuen4 ur 

Adouec popoom oql oztlenst^ ol pelduepe all 'sercads laqlo lo lsorl e pue 'sa;deur 

'snqlos 'sEtltl 'saqcooq 'slBo esoutLlC 'stsuouttlc uolpuepol4l 'euetuosfliep 

'W 'elsnqoJ euegueates '1y ourpnlcur 'ftue|de serloubeu 'eursstllow eeue$eC 

'euelLlc!ileh snu/d popnlcut osaql 'ute1led panracuoc-IllnlaJec e ut 'lslU palueld 

elervr Adouec peoLuoô aql eulocoq lllr Alegeurlln leql saoll eq1 'uebaq our1ueld 

eJoleq leeA euo to1 pa/v\ollel pue alues ol paMolle ssput ltos oJllua oql puB pellBlsul 

senn uels{s uotlebult uy 'qprotO poo6 lcedxa e/v\ 'ltos {pues petederd-1;em 

'deep aql ul 'to^nocuen ut sslts loêl uo ulalqold e uallo st qctLl/vl - eoeuretp poo6 

sealueren6 slq] lnq salce o^tl;o uaprcb oltlua eql ur lods lonel E AlecJpcs st eloql 

'spurM lsBa ploc r.uoJl uollcalo./d lol 'qlnos-t.tuou peubr;e ele s{e;;en pue sulleq eLlf 

'uepJee ue{e;eurg-oulS aql ueql uenr6 

oq plnoc aureu rolloq ou's1ue;d ueAe;eurg sn;d eseurq3 1o pesodr.uoc sr uepleD eqg 

acurs pue 'seAe;eurp aql alona lpLll sutelunoul lecol or.ll lo s/v\atn ete uapte6 meu 

eql lo ptuuns oql uro.U 'poppe ola/v\ ulealls pue 'puod 'llellole^ B 'Jolel 's{e1;en 

pue slpLl llerls lo edecspue; e olur pedeqs ep;o.rd ltos peinlcelnueu {;e1a;dr.uoc 

e sem llnsoJ oLlI 'sacuelstltnclrc snoltnllol ut pautelqo oloi 'lsoc gbrls 1e '1eed 

pue plnourlealJo satltluenb snoulouflitennocuen ur 1osdo1 .ro; sessed tpr.ll leuelpu 

Apues pue llll lo setltluenb payur;un ur {enn lno eupc ounpol poo6 '1eer6 1nq 

'lros lelnleu lo Aervr eq1 ur a;gr;fuan sr eteql'sasdoc lueuuial lleuls ol^l lol oês soall 

epeqs lo ptoêp ells ltoruesel dolllLl pouopueqe ue uo - lualaftp {1e1o1 sr san6ee;;oc 

pue spuaul Ar.u q1;m suoplee uosn6uen ul Ourleur /vtou [!B 1 uepleb puocas oL{l 

'srodopalut uoJpuapopoqt u6relo; aL{l Jol eceds aleul ol sa;deu le6ns ;o 6ur1;a; 

eq1 0uuequeuol ut 'Mou uoô llel oJB acuetcsuoc;o seburnnl eulos .puelpoo/v\ lpo 

q6!Ll ul 6urleuru;nc'soall alnleur {q petelaqs edecspue; enbsetngcrd - leapt }sot!lE 

sBM els oL{l- 'otJBluO lo sUBd lor.llo lo luouluoltûa sno:o6r.r alot! aql ur slanno:6 

uorpuopopoqr;o {aua aqt aq lsnul 'ltos Ipues plce-A1p1ru oLll pue oletutlc aptsolel 

uOtuaq A;anrle;er aq1 ,lecrsrppred, sr puelaurn '(a;duexa iol uollrureH) ouelug 1o 

suorOar parnoêl-ssal ut suolpuepopoql 0urnnotO 1o serl;ncr$lp eLll qlnn paleduo3 

'ouBluo 

ur uep:eb lsal pue uolpuapopoqr crlqnd p pllnq o1 lduepe poutslsns 

lsr; aql sem speau lo ^Bldstp uotleutquoc stql lo llnsol orll 'o^tlcolle Allenbe aq plno^ 

0ur1ue;d 6urseald-AlpcrloLllse 'enbseuepteb e ueqrvr 'Jouueul creso.rd e ut lno ptel 

eq ol paau lou plp uollcalloc B qcns 'sesodlnd 6u;paerq to; lood eua6 e {p:eur:d 

aq ol papualut seM pue 'oueluo 'puelautn'elnltlsul r.lcJBosau lBlnllnctuoH oql le 

sB/v\ osoLll lo lsJ!l aql- 'luou.tuo:rnue 6urpunollns aql uor; se6uelleqc puB asodlnd 

anbrun u/v\o slt qltM rlcpa 'suepteo uojpuapopoqJ o/r^l ouu1eu 1o ftrunyoddo 

eq1 peluetD eq o1 a6elrn1ld ale: p sl ll 'eI1 6urllorvr ouo lo oslnoc eq1 6uun6 

etqunloC qsllllg 'la^nocuen lalslol AoU 'U 

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erB sarcads osor.ll lo lsoul osnpoaq 'epBueC lplluao pue ulalsef ur slorvrolO 

ol rerpurpl serceds ,{p:eq fuan oL{l apnlcxe ol spuel uaple6 

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eu eql lo ouaql eql 

'suotlselloc 

aql lo uorlezrue6lo eql lo l{1u6elur lectueloq oL4 ueql teqlel uOlsep eql }o 

Iygenb crleLllsop eq1 o1 puodsal sJoltst^lo fir.roleu erll r{cr{m ur ,suepm0 leclueloq 

;o lnoAel aql ut ulalqo:d e sAervr;e ele stLll se qcns suotlpJaptsuoC .,,luaq,, alp salnl 

aql ueql - uelsAs aql leaJq ol uoseal lelnllnc lo ctlaqlsee Ourpr.r-leno ue st aleql 

;r pue A;elrluo alnl ol uals{s p;61.r e /v\ollB lou llt/vt a/vl ,laâ^ oH 'u6rsep oql ulL{U/v\ 

saqctu lBctooloco luololltp ol pall[ aq uBc sarceds snotJe^ aql'oJnlxol puB Jnoloc 

6urzruour:eq 1o sburdno:6 sseul lnoêl ol pual ,{;;ecrueloq ;Irn 6urueeur 6urneq 

sB llo/vl sE '1noê1 stql-'uotstâl cil.uouoxel q6:nqurp3 /v\au aLll o1 6ulp.rocce suotlcos 

-qns pue suotlcos a^tloodsal Jtoql ut ,,A1esoo; leLl/ilauos,, s1ueld eq1 1no Ael o1 

paprcap se^ lt 'suotlBJaplsuoc ctlaqlsap pue lBuotlpcnpa lo sruJol ut uotlcelloc or.ll 

ezrue6:o o1lseq n oq lo uelqold aq1 qgrrvr 6urltrsoJ/vl luads sleo/vt auos leUV .uap:Be 

ueAe;eurg-ou!S aql ur palue;d arc (i{1uaya^pe lseel 1e) spuq{q uolpuapoporlr oN 

'uo!lcolloc eOelueg 

e pelpc aq {1nrtr uec s1ue1d;o aOe;quesse eql 'satcods aq1lo Aueu 1o A1r.tet oL{l pue 

ecueyodtrr lecuolslq stqllo asnecag 'EtsV LUoJI slalunq 1ueld 1o suotlcalloc ;eur0r.ro 

eql lo AUBLU pe^tacol oslE pue 'pljoM eql punoje suapteo uolpuapopoqr toteur 

tllrmslceluoc peq Alrue1 0rele eLll'au.lotl luoueuled s1r eq plnoqs uap:eb lectueloq 

aql leql aleudoldde st lt pup 'oclnosal ctJolstr.l alqenlp^ e st uotlcolloc Oretg eql 

'uep:e6 /v\au eql ol paôut uoeq eABq 

,lLl0loL{ ut [rJg oruos 

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lo slueld peJpunq lBJaôS 'elooC eule;;y 1o drqslolelnc alqe eLll lapun slaqujnu 

puB ozrs ur 6ulrvrol6 {lgalnb uaaq seq pup 's,096 L elel aql ut pJEog IlBd la^nocuBn 

alll Aq peseqc:nd se/r^ uotlcalloc slql 'g'g 'uo1s,(ou ,souoslnN uols{og 1o ,{1rure1 

6ralg aq1 Aq patrnbce uotlcalpc alenud B st strlf .uotlcelloc 6retg eq1 sr slue;d 1o 

ocrnos rorllo lnO 'sarcods uolpuopopoql ;o abueJe 6ur;zzep {;ru1 e 1o s1ueld 6uno^ 

'slaquiour ol lsoc alqeuoseol lB 'olqelteê epeu seq ,uopurqsell ,Aep1 lerepa3 

ur uorlepunol salcods uolpuapopoq6 aL{I 'soc;nos ulEr.l.t oml urot; pallnbcp ueeq 

ser.f 'sputl OOZ to ssocxa ut /rôu sl qclq/vl 'uollcolloc sarceds uoJpuepopor1J or.ll 

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-Joê paÊolppojq ;o Our:eluran eql ol elqnoll elllll salnttlsuoc pue 'lsBel 

eq1 {es o1 ,,fue1enn', lpr.l/v\otuos st uns lolutl eLll 'oplnltlel Jno }V 'uorOel ueAe;eurg 

eql pue pulLlC 'M'S lo sulelunoul eql ruoJl sarceds uolpuapopor.ll lo loquinu 

eOre; e ro1 suorlrpuoc lcajJed eq1 seprnold .rea{ aq1 ;o tlcnu lol la^nocuEn ur s;renatd 

lPql JeqlBa/vl^lstul 'looc eq1 'slee^ llnotll|p esoql q6norql uotlcolloc uolpuapopoql 

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'urvrolo a:e slue;d aql eleLl/vt ouuenoc 1em {|lq6r1s e sanr6 

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cr;fuce %OO I Luolt opeul ler! e qltm uol1l pue ,fup poom aql dee>1 o1 ,crlse;d ltul xts 

1o sta{e; o/vq r.llt/vt peloôc st qouaq qce3 6urue 4 ,,V x ,3 Aq peyoddns ,elruadse ,g 

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luellacxe uoeq aêq suo#a asaLll 

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'sluaulolo o/v! aql lo spunoduoc 

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uollo surel Aneeq {q posnec 6urqcee; eql lnq 'gd eOetane /v\ol ol anp ,ualqold 

e uoples sr ,{cuercr;ep uoJl 's}eoJ}s firc eq1 uol; peuee;6 st }t ocuts ,,,set}aup^ /g,, 

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'requaceo rt;ree ur llelMous euos uo 6ur^le: {q pue Llolnul luatcrgns 6ursn 

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'sprrq{q ialleurs oL{l 

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aql reâMoH 'sopoqr eql roô spaL{s polBlnsur lo uorlcnj}suoc aLll Aq po^los 

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Page 13 

TROUBLE.FREE HARDGROVE RHODODENDRONS 

Doris Royce Remsenburg, New york 

I have sixteen of Donald Hardgrove's crosseg that have been growing happily in my 

woodland garden. I started with nine in the spring of .1 964, 

"nd 

hau" never lost one. 

when possible I add other Hardgroves to my original group, as I know from 

experience that they will do well if given the sirirpleiulturil requirements. 

Donald Hardgrove was a charter Member of the American Rhododendron Society. 

He was also a charter Member and the first president of the New york chapter of 

the A.R.s., founded in 1951. He had a sizeabre garden in Merrick, Long rsland, New 

York, where he grew the species he coilected and his own hybrids. 

Don Hardgrove started hybridizing in 1g45, and by 1964 was well-known for his 

many fine hybrids. He saw a great dear of Guy Nearing, who was in many ways his 

teacher. In June, 1964, he decided to move to cooke city, Montana, even though he 

knew that Montana was in no way a reasonable area in which to grow 

rhododendrons. He gave an open invitation to all members of the New york chapter 

to come to his garden in Merrick, where they could dig such plants as they might like 

to take to their gardens for their own pleasure. Many of nis piants are now growing in 

the gardens of members of the New york Chaprer. 

It was in Merrick that I first met Don Hardgrove, and lcollected nine of his plants that 

I had chosen and dug for myself in manageable small sizes-about eighteen inches 

R.'Amazement'

',eno$ptep euuo1, 'A 

'uapteb puepoolA s,eclog eq1 u1 ,6u1tdg lo lels,1wtalabat wolsneA lV 

Molog 

aôqv 

71 e6e6

Page 15 

tall. Some of the young plants had tags naming the parentage in the cross; others 

had no indication. lt took time and study to come to know each one of the nine, which 

were so green and shapely. Only one had a blossom, of avery pleasing red. lasked 

Don to tell me what it was called, and his reply was "Call it anything you like". I 

named it 'Shady Lady', as it bloomed admirably the following spring planted in deep 

shade. 

Hardgrove rhododendrons are as free of trouble as any other rhododendrons I have 

grown. I had no knowledge of their hardiness, but have found that severe winters 

never bother them. They bloom every spring and the leaves always remain a good 

green. I have never noticed any bud blast. The Hardgroves I have had here for 

seventeen years all root well as cuttings and grow on throughout the summer heat. 

'Shooting Star', if planted out in a sunny spot, may give up if we have a very hot 

summer in thefirstyear. However, the heat has been high enough to cause collapse 

in mine only once. 

I would like to give you the present sizes of my Hardgrove plants (all 

rhododendrons), eighteen inches tallwhen transplanted from Donald Hardgrove's 

woodland garden in Remsenburg, seventeen years ago. In all the measurements, 

the first number states how tall, the second number the approximate width (or, if a 

blgl number, the circumference). 

'Spring Song', one of Hardgrove's early selections (1948), is 34 inches by 28 

inches, and has the same parents as 'tr4ary Fleming' ((racemosum x keiskei) x 

keiskeil.lt is compact in growth with small leaves, and'tietter color in the flowers 

than'Mary Fleming'. 

'Shooting Star'(('Fabia'x'Glass White')x'Golden Star'). A compact piant on which 

alltrusses are a clearwhite, medium-sized and long-lasting.40 inches by48 inches. 

'Painted Star' ('Anita' x 'Meadowbrook'). Creamy truss, with a reddish touch. 50 

inches bv 50 inches. 

'Copper Cream' (('Fabia'x 'Glass White')x'Letty Edwards'). A lovely sight when in 

full bloom, the trusses have cream-colored petals, each one rimmed with a delicate 

coppery-red. 50 inches by 72 inches. 

'Shady Lady' prefers shade. lts truss is an excellent red. 48 inches by 34 inches. 

'Deepest Yellow' (fortunei x (wardii x dicroanthum)) is not a truly deep yellow. The 

many trusses are a gentle yellow. 52 inches by 56 inches. 

'Merry May White'has a beautiful shape from ground level to top. White trusses, 

with a delicate streak of red in the throat. 40 inches by g0 inches. 

'Star of Spring' blooms in mid-April. lt is covered with large pink buds turning into 

white trusses glowing with pink. As the days of this beauty go by, the pink glow 

slowly fades while the white lingers on. The leaves of this big plant, covered with 

large trusses, are surprisingly small. 56 inches by 72 inches. 

'Gofden Star'(tortunei x (wardii x dicroanthum)|.34 inches by 24 inches.

to dol oql uo uaql porlclld {;snorcrn pue paq aql lo lno spuq{q e^tlcer11eun pellnd 

{qbnot o^Br1 | 'pouad burtuoolq eq1 6uunp 'Jopaolq B sV .Ilo/v\ slem;e lou saop 

srr.ll 'raâ^ or.l 'sopoLl: q1r6 'punot6 aq1lo do1 uo U o^pal pue dn 1r 6rp lsnp 'Aem Isee 

uB sr srql '1ue1d;o adfi reqgo {ue lsou;e LlllM 'll pet:l e^,1 

.poqlau luerpedxe lsour 

olll eq plno/v\ str.ll lutql plno/v\ auo (eprc;1ue6) toplnu\l len€ - I 'oN poqlelll 

(;{emaq1,tq',{qqoq a1l:none;{ur lou srsrqf 'uaql ll!l ol/v\oH 'lcatqns Aur ollceq lng 

'suorlrpuoc asle^pe lsot! oql lepun 

uene 'uoolq pue antruns LuaLll lo ouros - sueunq eltl lsnf e ,,isJamoll snoe6lo6 

lsoul or.ll Lllt^ petx altl stuoolq lt aunp fuane esnecaq dn p 6rp o1 leaq louuec I lnq 

'{166ercs sq gueld oql pue '^qqecs pue nno;;aA pue Iqcgolq llB orp sa^Bol orll'elqtral 

lsnt sloo; 1; 

'uaple6 Aur ur uolpuepopoLll e oABq ,{es 

1,, ouootuos pleeq no{ eneq 

uolJo^ oH'a^trunsolllt/tôlqtpelcur{;;e1o1 eoêqolueasAeql ,sueunqqlt^ se,lng 

'olqBjastul ate r{aq11eql sn lle} qctqM suroldu{s e:e eteql'6uuailns ale oql suBtunq 

rlllM sv '{lruetas puE r.lllBaq lraLl} stco#e A11eat6 luoruuojtûo Jtaql 'suEunq Ll}lÂ 

sV'lnos p lt llBc plnoc no{ sdeq:ad ifir;enprnrpur seq 1ueld qcea leql papadsns aneq 

I uorsecco uO 'sojnlBoJc ebuetls fuaA oJB 'lBlnctued ut ,sopoLlu .lBtluolod InlapuoM 

JtaLll sn qrM oiEqs pue aAUr.ll tou op reql to luor.uuol|ûo e^tlpu Jteql alqulosal 

leLll suorlrpuoc uent0 aq lsnul pue 'suepJe6 tno ur enrldec plarl eJp Aaql .ooz 

B ut slEtrltue ol sctloxo pouortl taq1el {y1 'oslo oloril auos u.toll aurec {;;eur6r.ro 1r 

leql sueeur {;drurs }BL{l 

'ppo/v\ eq1 1o 

yed srql ur 1ue;d ctloxa ue st uo./puopopoql eqf 

ol.teluo'eOnessrssryl IcocuBH euo[:ey1 

NOUON:|OOOOHH V l'lty Or SAV/n N3r 

aêq +oL- to sernu,radwal 'epeuec p sued Tsow ut pq1 ueqt rewrcilt 

"' "t;Efli,i":;t;;riirif, 

'tlro1 MeN 'pue1s1 6uo1 'funquaswag w fuesrnN \ceN tetlseg ui o pueqsnq leq pue ecAog suog 

:eJoN s,rolpS 

'saLlcut g; {q saqcur 

tL'ssnll eq1 ur ebleu spe.i pue saOueto,smolla,{ In4npag .ppq^q }saq stq slql 

poleplsuoc anotOpteg uog '((wnqlueoJcrp x ttpten) x rcunvol),arror6pre;1 euuoq', 

'saqcut gl Aq seqcut?! 'lBlncelceds eltnb st ssrul pal sll .yqeq 1ueld {66e1 

e qU^ lotr.roolq olpl E s! slql '(,uoolef! s,rosof!, x ,elUJeU 'd.C,) .olor6pleH ouuv, 

'soLlcut 7y {q saqcur gg .,1q6;1 mo19, 

'saqcut 77 {q saqcut 79.((tunqlueolclp x upten) x rcunyo).alllolpH, 

'sorlcut gg Aq seqcul Vr.e x ,uoorpl l s;eso4,) ,le1g ;eAog, 

'ecuet6e:; lo llq B eêq oslp 

6uudsgo eLll llE pue 'luared uallod aq1 ;o.roloc rvro;;e{ eq1 6urgdacce ,lueied poo6 e 

se EunUol'g Aprcq a^pq llE spuq{q rvrolleA eql .1ee; 6 Aq 1ee1g .1ue.r6ell ele qloq pue 

'sour;pees Jalsrs are reql l,re1g uoploc, sp aOpluered eules eql spq .luaurazguiv, 

gt e6ed

'soqcBordde Jeqlo leleês ol sn sppal lalp lo ssautsnq stLlf 

'r.lsuad llr/v\ puE lll AJa^ ta6 llr/v\ puP larp pacuElBq papuauruocai slr lBa 

ol alqe oq lou llr/v\ pup dn I a;qqo6 llr/v\ opoqJ ino1'eurllo sa;1;1uenb abrel 6urppe Aq 

Hd aql eseercur 'lros prce {;;ernleu a^Bq ol uaddeq noA I 

'uagqord rnoA ol uorlnlos 

leapr ue sr pue 6ururvrorp puB uorleso#ns q1;m 0u;uos;od seurquoc 'asrnoc lo 'slqt 

'llos oL{l 0urpueue gnoqlrrvr Ae;c eurle1le 'Alcrgs ur opoqr rnoA gueld Aldrurs uec noA:6 

iouop oêL{ noA leqm rvroul 

Jeê lil/vl ouo ou pup 'oul|l ut opoqJ lnoA uosrod {;snorprsur lltM ltos alll ut dn 

plnq qcrLUv\ suor unuru.rnlB aLll lnq '0urpaa1 lo suEoul lBlcuouaq B se selluec uoplBc 

peurolur-llr {q pepueuuocel ua}lo sl slLll 'e1eqdlng ulntutuinlv qlrrvr,{;snolaueb 

l! pael plnoc noA JO 'opoql tno{ ur op lllM qctqm ltos oL{l ut utxo} B sapnxa eel} 

Aganol srql'eolt lnule6 lcelg B;o uelsAs lool oql leau lt 1ue;d 'ecuelsut lol 'uoJp 

-uopopotlr e uosrod ol s^BM are alaql'lqDnec 6urpeb tou pue 'uoslod qltm sueulnq 

;o Dursodsrp;o s{ervr allqns Iueu ele olaql sB lsnn 6uruoslo6 - t 'oN poqlen 

:ol sn 

spBal LlcrLl/vl 'lolE/v\ polPuljolr.lc z(Ineaq osn ol ains og 'z 'oN poLllot r.llt/v\ pautquloc 

ssalun 'llom ool IroM lou AEru pue Jo/v\ols sl slqj 'sutel lt lt uoô 'Aep e ecrrvrl {es '1o1 

E lr JaIBM lsnf '({em 1eq1 11 1ueld o} noA p;o1 {lpaprnbstu auoeulos ;r) tenervroq 'peq 

pasrer B ur uona peqsr;durocce eq ueg 6u;urnoiq 'Ilo/vl ol pealuelenO Allenyrn sl slql 

'Ulp to A1ua1d qlr/v\ u/vrop l! 0ulptoq pue 'abeure:p Jood qlr/v\ /v\ollorl E ut 'ltos esuap 

,{:an ur 6u;1ue1d 1s.rr;{q peqsr;druocce }soq sl slLll 6ulurnolq - g 'oN por{loy\l 

'lnlssaccns 

eq lqOlur '6urrvro;;o1 e 'oN poqlaf! Llllm poutquloc 1r 1nq 'loordlool tou 'ureOy 

'loor eql lo u/v\ojc aql aôqB seqcut pue 'ace!ns aLll /v\olaq sellauitluac lsnt's1ooj 

Mau lo relloc B 6urnnol6 Aq lsrsat o1 e166ru1s lltm opor.U et{l rlbnorllle 'slJom {;;ensn 

stql 'urels or.ll dn lla/vt loôl llos aL{l esret 'prn6alps pappe ue sy .,{;ur:r; ut uroql 

dEl puB punoto aLll olut Aldeap slool aLll Uasul uolleco[ns - Z 

.oN poqleu\l 

:AAeq e/v\ OS 

'Icul aql op lq6lur lre lo ulaql6urnudep - oOJj 'Luoql llll lou saop lte aql ol slooJ oql 

6ursodx3 'peel e aneq no{'fuo1ce;srlesun st L 

'oN poLllay\ Aqan pasf;eue eneq noA,r; 

isacord ollltl olut 1t burddoqc 

qlr^ paurquroc 'Uoser lsel B paloptsuoc eq lsnuJ puE porlleul looldlool B lou sl 

srql '{1:ee13 '1ool peddellnq aq} punole dotp 1ee1{1uo r.l}t/v\ '6ur1oo1 Aqlleeq elrnb pue 

e^rlB llrls em Aeql 'pa1ue;d:aneu lnq 'g26 L qclpy! ut ^ 

oqs Jalv\olJ or.ll la1p '6ur1ue;d 

rol pouotltsod eJeM leql spoo/v\ oql ut soporll lBleâs a^Bq | 'ileul sMous oql 

ueqrvr'6ur.rdg lxou aLll a^tle lltls ele slue;d osor]l pup 'llpl aLlt ur uallooto; sdeqtad 

pue punor6 aql uo las pue pa4tl alp otuos JO 'lolel slea/v\ Aueu peleuoic uaq^ 

a^rlB llrls ele,{aq1 uaUO 'autl 6ur1ue;dsuelt lB slueld {66ercs pue 6ur;re plpcslp 

lsnu a/vl ,fuaslnu oql ul 'punol6 eql ourqcnol lllls ele/v\ slool JteLll asnecaq 1sn6ny 

u! o^llP lllls ala/v\ otuos lnq 'palllM 1ueld aq1 pup poppl sla/v\oll aq1 'punolo eq1 

/l e6ed

'poqleLu Jeqlo ouo lsBol 

lB r.ll!,\A uorleurquroc ur ldacxo 'llaM IJo^ lou op esaql lo lsoy\ 'loâl punolo aôqe 

lsnt u^ôp luEld oql6ur$nc ''a'r 'fuooalpc s!ql olut sllBl 6utultey\ 'lnldleL{ Allpuotsecco 

sr srossBdsell Aq usrlepuBn '(ialqBltôu!) 6utpaa/v\ lo pBolsut laa/v\ B act^ l spaq 

aql dn 0ur661p pue Oureoq uo sls/su/ orl/v\ rouoprp6 gueprsai B aêq ro (iecuesrnu 

e) elqe;lorluocun [J;e1o1 sr qcrqM 6op eleu a6:e1 fuen E aêq i(ienrsuedxe) uerppqc 

looqcs-ord pue tueur.rd 1o Alruel a6teJ tuan B eêL.l l(isueddeq lr) slueld salBq 

oqr'n asnods e eAEq - se qsns 'poqleu srql ur uedo oJB sonuaÊ snorJEn 'lstrlsospuJ 

B pue lsrpes E Llloq are noA ssalun '6ur,{1sr1es fuan 1ou sr arnpacoJd srql '1uepd 

lnoA uo pelclllur oq uec osnqe lecrsAq6 euJneJI - 1 etnyol - 6 'oN poqlot l 

'pop!oê A;snonprsse oq plnoqs 

opeqs lqOr; eprnotd o1 pte{ eq1 ut esle 0urqlauos gue;d ol.ro 'Jolu!M aql ut leeJqput/v\ 

eprnord o1 uorleidual Auy 'rauuns ut rlleep ol lt aIBq {lenrlcaga lll/vl slr.ll 'sazoatq 

ror.ur.tlns al1ueb uo.r; {ervre Oueq:eno uB lapun {qetelatd pue 'qlnos enp 0urce; 

'llE^ oltqM e lsure6e r{llq6Il gt uorlrsod lq6ru no{'[lanrgeuraly 'r]clef! ol JaqruaôN 

urorl elnseoru poob ut eneq e/v\ Llctrlm sput/v\ ctlcle fup eqt lo lselq llnl oql entocoJ 

llr^ lr elaLl^ plarl uedo ue lo pleA aLll lo olppLu aql ut llasu {q opoq: rno{ 1ueld gsnp 

'suorsr^rpqns /v\eu pusjq ut osoql A;;ercadse 'sleuapleo ouos L{ltl o}unoÊl B oq 

plnoc srql'uorlerpAqeg ro 'l arnyof poLlloLu srql aleubrsap o1 la;eld ; lspuer:;.rno{ 

lo lle ol 1ueld aq1 Ournnoqs ueotrl lou op I srql {g elnsodxeleÔ - g 'oN poqlery 

'pequcsop Apeel;e spor.{laul loqlo qltm por.llou.t srql 6ururquroc 

Aq ssecold aq1 peeds uec noA 'oslnoc lO 'slcosut .ro rbun; lo s)cppe uo4 r.lleep 

lernlBU e o1 e;qrldecsns aloul 11 0ur>1eu 'sluoulnu laqlo lo eseueOueu 'unrseuOetl 

'snloLldsorld 'uor lo lcel e Ourlecrpur '(srso:olqc) Etuaeue fue;ncrped 'sue;qotd 

lo luoulyosse aprm e 6ur6ernocua snql 'elqelteê aJe spool poo6 leqm 6ur1ea 

ol dn ;ea1 lou llr^ opoqt tnoA lelrledde sserddns lllm slr.ll ('taq6rq qcnu {qele;erd 

'Hdg'g lseel 1e) q6rq tuaa rc ,v.o1 fiautatlxe teLllta ltos oql 1o gd eq1 deel ,rsnu no1 

:1Ce1 6urrvro;;ol eql lo oJBl e ele no{ ssolun 

'lebur; ;;rrvr 1ue;d tno{ pue lelel I;etel sr srql luauqspnou lood - Z 

.oN poqlary 

'euq-lsoll pup ulnquns 'se^Bol eq1 1o sebpe eq1 6uole saqsel ,uorlsebrpur 

se sluaurlre qcns ol quinccns lltm opoLll ot.ll pue poJo/v\ol sr lue;d or1l lo ocuelstsel 

eq1 'ree{ oql lo or.r.rl buolrn eq} le qlmol6 qcnu oo1 seOelnocuo qctll/v\ pool lo 

acuepunqe-rano uB seprô:d euo;; 'qlleaq poo6 iol fuessacou sl suor1rodo.rd iedold 

aql lo lerp oleJepour V 

'rlleep ol peal A;;enluene upc ll 'uoJpuapopoql e lo 6ureq-;;em 

oql rol peq tue^ eq upc pue eldoed lol peq sl slr.lt bu;geelang - g 'oN poqlent 

'spouad lq0norp ut uene 'JalBA JaAeN 

'ozrlrual raâN 

'qclnu leuorltppB aptôld laôN 

'soqcuelq aLll 

Jopun lcelloc ol so^pal Molle leôu pue (s1eo pue saurd {llercedse) pul>1 Iue 1o 

slue;d ro saoll ruot; Iervre'eale pesodxa {1;e1og e ut 'pues aluals 'elnd ur 1ue;6 V 

:selnJ asoql 6urrvro;;o; Alasolc Aq peqsrldruocce aq A;uo uec pue 

'opoql lno{;o pl.t }eO o1{em lsetseo aq} lou sl slqj uollplnuleu\l - g .oN por{loy\l 

o 

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I 

gt e6ed

'lno palBls uooq a^BL{ sllP/v\ ulEttl lBUUul aLlI (g) 

'uodn paer6" pue po^tacuoc uaaq seq ueld lenldecuoc ;elaueO y (Z) 

'pareolc Alleryed uooq seq solce oml lnoqe lo eele fueulld eql (l) 

:olep ol sserOord rng 

'uorlepunol 

aLll ol pupl sLll lo ellll aql ]o lolsu";1 le6al aql 6u;6ueite A;lueseld sl lla/v\ol loôle 

'c;lqnd ;elaueb oql lo /v\at^ aqt lo lno pue &lunoc aql ul lceq ;;em 'Ae11en elp!l tatnb 

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'1ce[ord s;q1 ro1 reaA 

bulAlsltes e se/v\ 186 L 's1ue;d snoacBclla loLllo pue suolpuapopoqt ,{prcq loJ aln}nl 

aLll lo lueq eua0 luaueutad e eq ol pepualut st uotlepunol uoJpuepopoqu lng 

Erlocs enop 'Aeg asog alaols 'yyu 

NOIIVONNOI NOUONSOOOOHH 3HI 

lftercog aql ur drqsrequrour 

ino,{ ;acuec pue uepre6 cr;qnd e Jo lear} opor.1r iaqloue o1 1ue;d peqsueqcun rnoA 

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a^Bq I spoqlaur aql IJI oS 'seepr asoql lo lereês lo uorleurquoc e A;1ensn sr 

pue uorlsaO0ns qluanas-Aluen l puB pllr.{l aq} uae^ }eq eleqMeuios punol st }nq eapl 

puocas ro lsJrl eLll r,rJoll lou 'seuoc r.ljalqold e oi uotlnlos lsaq aLll leql pleoq oêq I 

'lstluotcs 

pet.tl B elll \qe 'rwouteuwc etoqlqdotAqd se qons aseostp lelel B L,IUM lt elelncouul 

sdelpad ro 'fuestnu e uoll slrâam to [1;egrqm euos l.rodnl :op plnoc noA sOurq1 

ailezq eJou 'asrnoc lo are ereqf 'suorlrpuoc lenptntpul Japun olqetlal {;qeuen lnq 

'palnouor.l-ouirl lle :oporll lno{ ur op o1 sênn tauepleo-auoq 'aldurrs ual aje esaqf 

'aurl laams umo s1 ur relce.reqc pue ;er1ue1od 11n1 slr dolenep o1 

lt Molle plnoM qcrqrvr lce10au patpnls aql lo pealsut eôl/aqJor,us eprnotd 'A;es:enuoc 

Jo'papaau A;;ear sr U uot.l/v\ uorluolle pue anol tnoA ploqqlrp1 solquiplq pue otUBqC 

Ourdaer3 'Jaqtrncnc plrm 'seur^ edet6 plnn aL{} 'pUoM 1ueld eq1 ;o sia06nu pue 

ileilirJ or.ll qll/vr edoc rou 's/v\ollrm pue se;deu e6nq se Llcns suotlelod.roc 1uel6 aq1 

qlrm aleduoc A;enrlca1;a louueo lt eleq^ ece;d e ut lt lueld 'sleo toluoy\ pue seutd 

uerprenC sp qcns suals{s yoddns pue acinosol eprnotd ol osnlou '{grunuuoc 

uapreO aq1 1o yed paqsueqc E laol ol ouloc pue Uoddel do;anap lq0lLu ll rroqm r.llt^^ 

'rbunl aeqzr.uoctf! pue eeocpcuf laqlo 'spoleze se Llcns suoruedutoc a;qrleduoc 1o 

opoqr rnoA enudag I11enl3 leluan lo utstoetlsg - lll etnyol - O I .oN poqleu\l 

6l a6ed

'oxz r08 

ellocs eôN rêg asou 't 'u'u ruolppunoJ uojpuapopoqu eql qonolql 'eg6! 

'roqualdas ur 6urcuour,loc pobuelje aq IEtrl ''cle'soutllnc'paos'uallod alqeltp^V 

'ocz ros elloss eôN rblnqueun'l 'z 'u'u 'lllrnar rsôr9 "l qonolql 

paouErje aq 

^Btrl 

uorlBurolur puE suorlBuop lupld 'suorlnquluoc 'silqslaqual^ 

'00'Zt$ Illuese:d sl slr.,ll lanlgeutel;e elqeldecce ue st aJnlpu 

1ue;enrnbe uE lo JoqBl aplôJd llr^ Llctq^ uotlnqt:luoc letcueutl V 

'sea.te paleuOrsep 

raqlo Jo ops aLll lB roqel snorluorcsuoo lo slnoq eerqg Aq pelrnbce 

s; 'sebel;n;rd 6urlon 0urpn;cur 'dqqslaqueu llnJ 'slaqlo pue BpeuBC ^llpnuue ;o ftercog 

uorpuopopoq5 eql ;o uorOag clluellv otll ruoll yoddns lecrsAqd pue letcupu4 

luallocxo se^recel qcrqm fir1ue y;o.rd-uou B st uotlepunol uo;puepopoqu oqt 

'lr.{6!l qcns poou lBr.ll s1ueld 

reqlo {ue pue suolpuapopoLll elop;da; lno lol Aep 1;e alqellp^B st uns llnl elaLl^ 

soceds uedo abre; eJB aJoLll 's1ue1d oql Jol Oulgas {eno; e sB lla/v\ se uorlcalotd 

eur; aprnold pue 'lq6req ut laol ,iull of dn ele alts aql punoJe pue uo soeJl aq1 

'slueld asoql lo pjocaj p 

6u11eu s! 'lsrueloq leuorssa;ord pelleÊll-pUo^ p osle pue 'sJaIJo/v\ snotluatcsuoc 

lsour rno lo euo '{arueg 'f 'rO 'e1s Jno uo s1ueld anrleu Oulgsatagur Aueu alp oloqf 

'roll!l\ pleuoo'ueuslueld 

6unoA lualeduoc pue ollselsnLllua aql {q lurvrsurug ^ 

aN ur sulyef{ 'lS uro:l 

^B/'^ 

aql lle pajo^rlop puP paleuop sP/r^ ,Bcsacuerl, prrq{q rrreu {eno; eq1 1o 1ueld a6rc1y 

'sPalezB 

/v\al B se lla/v\ sB 'sp;:q{q pauBun rvre; e elrnb pue ,srpBc, ',slolEurv EJoc ',llnBslnog, 

',s'li!'f'd, {yrq1 'esuapeuec 'A 'uncunep 'g 'wnuetullotec 'A 'suJnuewtqsntlel'g 

eurl fuen s,uroJlso rallpM lo oaJql 'launlJol 'A !o1ne!'g'esuelqneleg 'A 'unwxew 

'y 1o slue;d pezrs-poo6 elrnb etuos ele palue;d Apearle suolpuopopoL{l aql Duoruy 

'ecueJalol 

pue ocueredural 'lPoz ql!,\ palllt ',,soslorlljoM {q1|eeq '6unoA aq1,, (tt) 

puP :uo srBo/v\ 

Aep eq1 se crle6reua ssol pue olqprtrte a;oul Ourtuoceq-eced uano 

rloqt le arpqs reql op Aeql 'unJ lo lsell B pue alv 6uol1g 'pealelcelg 

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papnlcos slql ol dr.r1-punor selrut og L uBrll oloru aûp orl/r^ sloquJaul our4ror'npleq 

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'slueld 

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'arnbul '00'0L$ lnoqe AlqBqold 'outluud Mou orll 

uo ocr.rd e 106 ol Durlduiage are oM 'secnl 'suo.tpuapopoqH plltlcsrllog orll 

'00'0e$ 'palerlsnllr lloM 

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