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a. Heading Structures<br />

Heading structure, one of the most important aspects of a webpage, was a<br />

particular issue for the majority of states. Screen reader software reads heading<br />

structures, which allows users to jump from one heading to the next depending<br />

on what they want to read. Headings therefore not only allow users to navigate<br />

more quickly, but also provide blind users with a hierarchical representation of a<br />

page’s content. The Center for Accessible Technology reports that many people<br />

who use screen readers rate heading structure as the most critical component of<br />

a website.<br />

Ohio’s website provides an example of the absence of HTML headings:<br />

FIGURE 2<br />

Ohio’s webpage needs HTML headings.<br />

This should be an H1. Currently<br />

not using a heading at all.<br />

This should be an H2. Currently<br />

not using a heading at all.<br />

This should be an<br />

H2. Currently an H1.<br />

THE CENTER FOR <strong>ACCESS</strong>IBLE TECHNOLOGY ACLU 23

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