Preschool Is for Real
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A National Conference<br />
of State Legislatures<br />
Publication<br />
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2015<br />
VOL. 41 NO. 9 | CONTENTS<br />
Executive Director<br />
William T. Pound<br />
Director of<br />
Communications<br />
Karen Hansen<br />
Editor<br />
Julie Lays<br />
Assistant Editor<br />
Kevin Frazzini<br />
NCSL’s national magazine of policy and politics<br />
Contributing Editor<br />
Jane Carroll Andrade<br />
Web Editors<br />
Edward P. Smith<br />
Mark Wolf<br />
FEATURES<br />
DEPARTMENTS<br />
Copy Editor<br />
Leann Stelzer<br />
Advertising Sales<br />
Manager<br />
LeAnn Hoff<br />
(303) 364-7700<br />
Contributors<br />
Daniel Diorio<br />
Pam Greenberg<br />
Heather Morton<br />
Douglas Shinkle<br />
Wendy Underhill<br />
<strong>Preschool</strong> <strong>Is</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Real</strong> Page 14<br />
BY JULIE POPPE AND ROBYN LIPKOWITZ<br />
Funding is up, as is enrollment, as states continue to<br />
invest in high-quality early childhood education to<br />
help kids succeed.<br />
SHORT TAKES PAGE 4<br />
NCSL news, activities and Summit roundup<br />
STATESTATS PAGE 7<br />
Voting Rights Act Reaches Milestone<br />
Art Director<br />
Bruce Holdeman<br />
NCSL Officers<br />
NEWSMAKERS PAGE 8<br />
A peek at what’s happening under the domes<br />
President<br />
Senator Curt Bramble<br />
President Pro Tempore, Utah<br />
President-Elect<br />
Senator Mike Gronstal<br />
Majority Leader, Iowa<br />
Staff Chair<br />
Karl Aro<br />
Executive Director,<br />
Department of Legislative<br />
Services, Maryland<br />
Denver Office<br />
7700 East First Place<br />
Denver, Colorado 80230<br />
(303) 364-7700<br />
Washington, D.C. Office<br />
444 North Capitol Street,<br />
N.W.<br />
Suite 515<br />
Washington, D.C. 20001<br />
(202) 624-5400<br />
Website<br />
www.ncsl.org/magazine<br />
State Legislatures<br />
(ISSN 0147-0641), the<br />
national magazine of policy<br />
and politics, is published<br />
monthly by the National<br />
Conference of State<br />
Legislatures except<br />
July/August and October/<br />
November, which are<br />
combined. Postmaster: Send<br />
address changes to: State<br />
Legislatures, 7700 East First<br />
Place, Denver, CO 80230.<br />
© 2015, All Rights Reserved.<br />
Opinions expressed in this<br />
magazine do not necessarily<br />
reflect NCSL policy.<br />
Go to www.ncsl.org/bookstore<br />
to subscribe. Annual rates:<br />
U.S.—$49; <strong>for</strong>eign—$55;<br />
teachers—$25 (promo code<br />
SLMTEA). Single copy: $6.50.<br />
Letters to the editor and<br />
requests <strong>for</strong> permission<br />
to reprint may be mailed<br />
to Julie Lays in the Denver<br />
office or e-mailed to her at:<br />
julie.lays@ncsl.org. Send<br />
subscriptions and changes<br />
of address to the Marketing<br />
Department in Denver.<br />
Periodically, NCSL rents<br />
mailing labels to other<br />
organizations. If you prefer<br />
your name not be included<br />
please send a written<br />
request.<br />
On the Road Again Page 20<br />
BY KEVIN PULA<br />
States take the wheel on transportation funding as<br />
Congress sputters along.<br />
Birds of a Feather Page 24<br />
BY SUZANNE WEISS<br />
Legislative caucuses bring together likeminded<br />
lawmakers and help create ways to work across the<br />
political divide.<br />
COVER DESIGN BRUCE HOLDEMAN<br />
TRENDS PAGE 10<br />
Felon voting rights, fighting revenge porn, employers<br />
dealing payroll cards and battle on the e-gridiron<br />
STATELINE PAGE 12<br />
News from around the nation—from getting kids<br />
off their phones and into parks to working out new<br />
legislation on drones<br />
TOOLBOX PAGE 28<br />
BY JAMIE RALL<br />
Practice creativity like any other<br />
skill and unleash the problemsolving<br />
genius of your staff.<br />
THE FINAL WORD PAGE 31<br />
NCSL’s new staff chair,<br />
Karl Aro, from Maryland’s<br />
Department of Legislative<br />
Services<br />
ON RECORD PAGE 22<br />
Q&A with Robert<br />
Gates, <strong>for</strong>mer defense<br />
secretary, CIA director—<br />
and Eagle Scout<br />
“The states have<br />
become extraordinary<br />
laboratories <strong>for</strong><br />
experimentation and<br />
innovation.”<br />
State Legislatures is indexed<br />
in the PAIS Bulletin and<br />
Expanded Academic Index. It<br />
is also available in micro<strong>for</strong>m<br />
and electronically through<br />
University Microfilms Inc.<br />
(UMI) at<br />
(800) 521-0600.<br />
STATE LEGISLATURES 3 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2015