Buddhism as an Education & To Understand Buddhism

Buddhism 

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Educα 廿 i○n 

Vene「αbIeMαs↑e「ChinKung

NAMOAMITABHA 

南無阿彌陀佛 

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THECAUSE•F•URCHA•TICW•R

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○nelssu↑↑e「ingin↑○h0ppiness‧Educα↑i○nhosα 

s↑「○ngimpαc↑○n↑henα↑i○n0ndi↑spe0p∣e.M○「e○ve「〃elemen↑o「Yscho○Iis↑he↑0und○↑i○n〃↑heb0sic 

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4

CHAP「ERTW○ 

BUDDHISⅢASANEDUCA「I○N 

Buddhism○↑↑iciαl∣γcαme↑○Chinαin67AD.The 

Empe「○「hαdsen↑speciα∣env○γs↑○Indiα↑○invi↑e 

Buddhis↑monks↑0c0me↑○Chinα↑0↑eαchBuddhism/whichin↑hα↑pe「i○dwαs『egα「dedαsαn 

educα↑i0nαlsγs↑em’αndn○↑αSα「eIigi○nReg「e↑fulIγ〃αbou↑↑w0hund「edγeα「sαgα↑hep「αc↑iceo↑ 

8ucldhismhαcⅡ○kenonαm○「e「e∣igi0us「αcαde. 

The「e「0「e’↑hepu「poseof↑his↑α∣kis↑0co「『ec↑↑his 

misunde「s↑αnclingbγIeαdingusbαck↑○↑heo「igInα∣ 

fo「m0↑Bucldhismαs↑αugh↑bγBuddh○Shαkγαmuni‧ 

TheGoαI0f↑heBuddhαlSTeαching 

BuddhismisBuddhαShαkγαmunilseducα↑i○nα∣ 

sγs↑em〃whichissimi∣α「↑o↑hα↑○「Con「ucius↑○「b○↑h 

p「esen↑edsimiI○「viewp○in↑sαndme↑h0ds.Theg○αl 

o「Buddhis↑educα↑i○nis↑○α↑↑αinwisdom.∣nSαnsk「i↑〃 

↑heIαnguoge○↑αncien↑Indiα↑heBuddhis↑wisd0m 

wαscαI∣edⅡAnu↑↑α「α-sαmγ○k-s○mbh○dillmeαning 

↑hepe「fec↑u∣↑imα↑ewiscl○m.TheBuddhα↑αugh↑us 

↑hα↑↑hemαin○biec↑ive○f○u「p「αc↑iceo「cu∣↑ivα↑i○n 

wαs↑oαchieve↑hisul↑imo↑ewisd○m‧He「u「↑he「 

↑αugh↑us↑hα↑eve「Y○nehos↑hep○↑en↑iαI↑○「eαIize 

↑hiss↑α↑eo↑u∣↑imα↑ewisd0m’○si↑isαnin↑Ⅱnsicpα「↑0↑ 

5

○u「nα↑u「e〃n○↑some↑hing0neob↑oinsex↑e「no∣IY‧ 

H○weve「〃m○s↑○↑ushαvebecomecon↑used 

↑h「○ughgene「α∣misconcep↑ionsαnd↑he『e「o「e’α「e 

n0↑○bIe↑○「e0Iize↑hispo↑en↑iα∣‧The「e↑○「e〃i↑we 

b「eαk↑h「ough↑hiscon↑usi○n〃wewiIl「eo∣ize↑hisin↑「in- 

sicpα「↑○f○u「no↑u『e.Thus’Buddhismisoneduco- 

↑ionαlsYs↑emoimedα↑「egαiningou「○wnin↑nnsicno- 

↑u「e.I↑oIs○↑eochesαbsolu↑eeαuαIi↑Ywhich 

s↑emmed↑「○mBuddhds「ec○gni↑ion↑h○↑α∣lsen↑ien↑ 

beingsp○ssess↑hisinn○↑ewisdomαndnα↑u「e. 

The「ef○「e〃↑he「eisn○inhe「en↑di↑fe「enceom○ng 

beings.Eve『γ○neisdi↑↑e「en↑n○wbecαusewehαve 

∣○s↑0u「↑「uen0↑u「eondhovebecomec○n↑used 

Thedeg「ee○fwisd○mexhibi↑edbγindividuαIsdepends○n↑hedeg「ee○↑deluSi○nαndhosn○↑hing↑0 

d○wi↑h↑he↑「uen○↑u「e○「↑heindividuoI.The8ud- 

dhαls↑eαchinghelpsus↑○「e0Iize↑hα↑inno↑e〃pe「- 

fec↑〃u∣↑im○↑ewisdom.Wi↑hwisd0m’wec0n↑hen 

s○∣veα∣I○u「p「ob∣emsαnd↑u「nsuf「e「ingin↑ohαppiness.Due↑○○u『Iαck○↑wisd○m’wepe『ceive〃view 

αndbehαve↑oolish∣γ〃○nd↑hussu↑↑e『↑hec○nseαuencesev○kedbγ○u「inc○「「ec↑αc↑ions.I↑we 

h○vewisdom〃○u「↑h○ugh↑S’viewp○in↑sondbehαvi○「 

wi∣∣bec○『「ec↑;h○w↑henc○nwesu↑↑e「when↑he「e 

α「en○i∣∣c○nsequences↑○su「↑e「↑「○m?○↑cou「se’ 

wewi∣∣behαppγ.F『○mhe「e〃wecαnsee↑hα↑su↑- 

6

『heCo「e○「↑heBuddh○Is『e0ching 

「e「ingisc○usedbγde∣usionαnd↑hes0u「ceo↑hoppinessis○u「○wn「eoliz0↑i○n○↑wisd○m. 

「heBuddhαis↑eochingc○n↑○ins↑h「eemα】○「 

p○in↑s:discipIine〃medi↑0↑ion○ndwisd○m.Wiscl○mis 

↑heg○α∣αnddeepmec∣i↑○↑i○n○「c○ncen↑「○↑i○nis 

↑hec「uciα∣p「ocess↑○wα「d○chievingwisd○m.Discip∣ine↑h「○ugh○bseⅣing↑hep「ecep↑s〃is↑heme↑h○d 

↑hα↑heIps○ne↑0αchievedeepmedi↑α↑i○n;wisd○m 

wi∣∣↑henbe「eα∣izedn○↑u「α∣Iγ.Buddhαlsen↑i「e 

↑eαchingsαsc○nveγedin↑hesu↑「αsneve「『e○l∣γdepα『↑f「○m↑hese↑h『eep○in↑s’BucIdhismenc○mpαsses↑heen↑i「ec○lIec↑ion○↑w○「ksbγBuddhα 

Shαkγαmuni○ndiscαI∣ed↑heT「ipi↑○kα『hisc0nbe 

c∣αssi↑ieclin↑○↑h「eecα↑eg○「ies:su↑「αvinαγo(p「ecep↑s○「「uIes}αndsαs↑「o{c○mmen↑α「ies)which 

emphαsizemedi↑α↑i○n〃discipIine〃αndwisd○m「espec↑iveIγ‧ 

TheBuddhis↑Educα↑i○nαl○「gαnizα↑i○ninChino 

Buddhis↑educα↑ionisbαsed○n↑i∣iα∣pie↑Y〃αsis 

↑heChinesecuI↑u「e.P「i○「↑○↑hein↑「○duc↑i○n○↑Buddhism↑○Chinα↑i∣iαIpie↑Ywαs↑hepiI∣α「○↑s○cie↑Y 

αndwαssupp0『↑edbγ↑hewisemeno↑αncien↑ 

7

ChinαWhen8uddhis↑monks↑「omIndiαcαme↑o 

Chin0○nds↑α『↑ed↑odiscuss8uddhismwi↑hg○ve「nmen↑○↑↑ici○ls〃i↑wαsimmedio↑e∣γαppα「en↑↑○eve『Y- 

one↑h○↑8uddhismshα「ednume「oussimiIαⅡ↑ieswi↑h 

↑heindigen○usC○n「uci○n↑「αdi↑i○ns‧C○nseciuen↑lγ’ 

↑heg○ve「nmen↑emb「αced↑hem0nd「eαues↑ed 

↑hα↑↑hem○nkss↑αγinChin○pe「mαnen↑lY. 

The↑i「s↑↑w○monks〃wh○come↑○ChinαMo↑on 

αndChu「α「l○nwe「e「eceivedbγ↑he!∣Hong-Lu-SilI 

whichiseαuivαlen↑↑0○u「p「esen↑Fo「eignⅢinis↑『V○『 

S↑α↑eDep0「↑men↑.IiSiilw○sdesignα↑edαsαminis↑「V 

○f↑heg○ve「nmentTheChie「○↑H○ng-【u-Siis 

eαuivαIen↑↑oα↑○「eignminis↑e「○「Sec「e↑α『Yo↑S↑α↑e. 

H○weve『〃H○ng-〔u-Sic○uId○n∣γ「eceivef○「eign 

gues↑s↑emp○「αⅡlγ.In○「cle「↑o○II○w↑hem↑os↑αγ 

pe「mαnen↑∣γ〃↑heEmpe『○「○dded0n○↑he「minis↑『V’ 

Ⅱ8αi-Ⅲα-Si/l↑o↑○kech○「ge○↑Buddhis↑educα↑i○n‧ 

○nginα∣∣γ〃↑heMSiIIhαdn○↑hing↑○d○wi↑h○↑emple 

bu↑me「eIγden○↑ed○minis↑『V○「↑heimpe「iα∣c○u『↑’ 

nowi↑den○↑esα↑emp∣einc○n↑emp○「α「YChinese. 

Sα↑he「ewe『e↑w○minis↑『iesinchα「ge0↑educα↑ion. 

TheM〔i-Bu/!mαnαgedbγ↑heP「imeMinis↑e「〃w0sin 

chα「ge0↑↑he↑「αdi↑i0no∣C○n↑uci0neduc0↑i○n○∣sγs- 

↑em.This0『g○nizo↑i○nseⅣed↑hesαme↑unc↑ionun↑i∣ 

↑hee0『lγ】g00Is.As↑heEmpe「0「hαdgivenen○「- 

m0ussupp○「↑↑○↑heⅡB○i-Ⅲ○-Si/lBuddhis↑educα↑i○n 

8

「opidIYsp「eod↑h「ough○u↑ChinαInmαnγins↑αnces’ 

i↑hαdeven↑o「exceeded↑hee↑↑o「↑s↑○educo↑e 

peopIe↑hαn↑he↑「αdi↑ionα∣educα↑i○nsγs↑emofⅡLi- 

Bu.llC○nsequen↑IY〃↑he「emoγno↑hαvebeenα 

Con↑uciono「Mon↑ucionscho0∣ineve『YviI∣oge’bu↑ 

↑he「ewosoⅡSilIeve「Ywhe「e.Agαin’↑heBuddhis↑ 

!lSill’○「↑emple’used↑○beoneduco↑i○nolins↑i↑u↑i○n 

αnddidn○↑pe「f○「m「eIigi○usce「emonieso↑α∣∣’un- 

∣ikewho↑o「↑en↑αkesploceincon↑emp○「o『Y↑empIej 

n•w0doYs. 

An○↑he「imp○「↑αn↑missi○nfo「↑he○「iginαlllSiⅢ 

wossu↑「α↑『ons∣o↑ion.「hesc0Ie○↑↑he↑「onsl○↑i○ne↑- 

↑○『↑isho「d↑oimogine↑○doγ.Du「ing↑heseven↑h 

cen↑u「γ〃↑he「○m○usm○nkXu○n-Tsu0nghodsupe「- 

visedsixhund「edschoIo「sinsu↑「o↑「αnsIα↑i0n.P「io「↑○ 

↑his’omonknomedKumα「αIαhαdα↑「onsIo↑ion 

↑eomo「obou↑↑ou「hund「edscho∣o「s.The「e↑○「e〃↑he 

llSiⅢwαsαlα「geg0ve「nmen↑αl○「g○niz0↑i○n.Unfo「- 

↑uno↑e∣γ〃i↑wαscomple↑elγ↑「αns↑0「medin↑oαp∣oce 

↑○deα∣wi↑hsupe「s↑i↑i○nαndspi「i↑sα「○und↑w○hun- 

d「edγeα『sαgo.I↑seducα↑ionolcho「αc↑e『is↑ics↑o- 

↑α∣∣γdisαppeα「edwhichwαs↑「u∣γ「eg「e↑↑u∣. 

TheFou「Cu『「en↑Tγpes○↑Buddhism 

T○cloγ〃↑he『eo「e↑ou「↑γpes○↑Buddhismbeing 

9

p「0c↑icedFi「s↑〃↑he「eis↑he「eIigious8uddhism〃which 

cαnbewi↑nessedin↑empIes↑h「○ugh○u↑Tαiw○n. 

H○weve「’↑hisd○esno↑「ep「esen↑↑he「eα∣8uddhism. 

Sec○nd↑he「eis↑heαc○demicBuddhismbeing 

↑αugh↑inmαnγunive「si↑ies↑0dαγ’whe「ewesee 

Bucldhismbeing↑「eα↑edpu「eIγαsphi∣○sophγ〃αn 

αcαdemicpu「sui↑〃especiαlIγin」αpαn.Thisisn○↑exαc↑∣γBuddhαIseducα↑ionei↑he「.Thi『dαnd↑hem○s↑ 

un「○「↑unα↑e○「α∣∣〃is↑he↑o↑α∣degene「α↑i○nofBuddhismin↑○αcul↑.This↑hi「d↑γpe○↑Buddhismismuch 

mo「edαm○ging↑○↑hepub∣ic↑h0n↑he↑i「s↑↑w○ 

↑γpes.Finα∣Iγ〃↑he「eis↑he↑『αdi↑i○n○l8uddhism〃↑he 

↑eαchings○fBuddh○Shαkγαmuniini↑s↑「ueessence〃 

whichisve「Y「α「ein○u「dαγαnd0ge. 

l0

CHAPTER『HREE 

THEAUTH•RlS•WNEXPERIEI\ICEWlTH8UDDHISM 

Whenlwαsoγoungs↑uden↑inNαnlingIdidno↑ 

be∣ieveinαnY『e∣igi○n.lwen↑↑○chu「chwi↑hsome 

clαssmα↑es↑○Ieα『nαbou↑ChⅡs↑iαni↑Y‧A∣↑houghI 

↑「ied↑○unde「s↑αndi↑’∣c○uldn0↑↑indαwαY↑○αccep↑i↑‧Mγ↑αv○Ⅱ↑e『eIigionα↑↑ho↑↑imewαsIsIαm 

becαusei↑semphosiswosonm○「olp「incipIesαnd 

e↑hics〃αndI↑hough↑↑hα↑↑hisw○s「α「eαm○ng「e∣igi○ns.Whenlenc0un↑e『edBuddhismbαck↑hen↑he 

m○nkswe「eno↑ve「γconvincingThe「e↑o「e’Icou∣d 

n○↑0ccep↑Buddhismei↑he『ondi↑wαs↑he0neI「esis↑ed↑hemos↑.Iwαs↑○○γ○ungα↑↑hα↑↑imeαnd 

hαdno↑me↑α↑「uep「αc↑i↑i○ne『. 

A↑↑e「∣o「「ivedinToiw○n〃∣heα「do「P「o↑ess0「 

D○ng-MeiFαngwh○wαs.↑henα↑αm○usphiIosophe「 

αndop『o「esso「α↑↑heNo↑i0nαl『oiwαnUnive「si↑γ. 

Hovingbecomeonαdmi「e『ofhis’Iw「o↑ehimαle↑↑e「 

○skingob○u↑↑αkingαcI0ss↑「○mhimα↑↑heunive「si↑Y. 

P『○↑esso「Fαngwαson∣γinhis↑o「↑iesα↑↑hα↑↑ime‧He 

invi↑edme↑ohish○useond↑o∣dme’lII\l0wαdαYsin 

sch○○I〃p「○↑ess○『sd○no↑αc↑∣ikep「0↑esso「s’αnds↑uden↑sd○n0↑αc↑∣ikes↑uden↑sei↑he「.I↑γoucome↑○ 

↑heunive「si↑γondexpec↑↑o∣eα「nsome↑hingY○uwi∣I 

bes○「elγdisαpp○in↑edⅢWhen∣heα「d↑his’Iwαs 

ll

p「e↑↑Yupse↑sincehehαdbαsicαIlγp○u「edc○∣dwo- 

↑e「ove『mγpIαns.Finα∣Iγ〃he↑oIdme:MWeII’whγ 

d○nl↑γ○uc○me↑○mγh○useeve「γSundαY〃αnd∣wi∣∣ 

giveγ○upe「sonαIins↑「uc↑i○n↑○「↑w○hou「s.lIIc○uId 

no↑be∣ieve↑ho↑hewαss○c○mp0ssi0no↑e↑○wo「ds 

me.IIe○「nedαb0u↑phi∣○s○phiesα↑P「ofess○「Fαngls 

smαII↑αb∣einhisli↑↑Ie∣iving「○○m〃○ne○n○ne.This 

wαsex↑「emeIγp「ecious↑○me.Hein↑「○duced↑he 

phi∣○sophies○↑↑heWes↑’ChinαIndiαondfinα∣∣γ 

Buddhism.He↑αugh↑me↑h0↑Buddhismis↑hepinn0c∣e○「↑hew○Ⅱd∣sphi∣os○phγαnd↑hα↑i↑p「ovides 

↑heg「eα↑es↑enI○γmen↑↑○「hum○ni↑Y.Whα↑he↑0ld 

mew○s「αscinα↑ingαnds○○n∣「eα∣ized↑h○↑Buddhismc○n↑αineds○me↑hingmαgni「icen↑.Is↑α「↑ed↑○ 

visi↑↑he↑empIesinTαipei.Howeve「〃↑hem○nksIme↑ 

in↑h○se↑emp∣es】us↑c○uIdn○↑c∣eαⅡYexpIoinBuddhism↑○αnin↑eI∣ec↑uo∣skep↑icIikeme.H○weve「’ 

↑hem○nksα「emuchbe↑↑e「in↑eαching8udclhism 

↑○dαγ‧Then∣se↑mγ「i「s↑sigh↑onShαn-D0○-Si〃which 

wosαl0「ge↑empIeinTαipeiwi↑hovαs↑c○IIec↑i○n○↑ 

su↑「αs.Dunng↑h○↑pen○d0「↑ime〃↑hewidepub∣icα- 

↑i0n○ndci「cu∣α↑i○n○↑Buddhis↑bo○kswαsve『V「α「e. 

Themonks0↑Sh○n-Dα○-Siwe「eex↑「emelYkind↑○me 

αs↑heY0I∣0wedme↑○b○「「owmonγ○↑↑hep「eci0us 

αnd「α「esu↑「αs.Thisw0sαg「eα↑heIp↑○me. 

So○nα↑↑e「Is↑o「↑ed↑○∣eα「n8uddhismsen○usIY’∣ 

l2

wαs「0「↑unα↑e↑omee↑Mαs↑e「Zhong-」iαHewos○ 

we∣I-αcc○mplishedEs○↑e「icp「αc↑i↑ione「wh○↑αugh↑ 

○ndguideclmeinmγs↑udγαndp「αc↑ice.」us↑Iike 

M「.Fαnghe↑0ugh↑me↑w○h0u「seve「γweek「o「 

↑h「eeγeα「sun↑iIhepαssedαwαγ.I↑henwen↑↑○Tαizh○ng↑○f○II○wM「‧Bing-NαnLee○nds↑○「↑eds↑udγingαndp「0c↑icingwi↑hhim. 

BuddhismisαspecioIkind○↑kn○w∣edge;i↑isn○↑ 

α「e∣igi○n.In○「de「↑○de「ive↑「uebenefi↑↑「0mi↑〃we 

hαve↑○unde「s↑○ndi↑s↑「uen○↑u「e.Ihαve↑heu↑m○s↑ 

「espec↑↑o「BuddhismαndIbelieveBuddhαShαkγαmuni↑○be↑he↑○「em○s↑educα↑○「in↑hehis↑○『Y○↑ 

↑hew0「∣dHewαs】us↑∣ikeCon↑uciusin↑hα↑he 

↑αugh↑eve「Y0ne↑i「eIessIγαndwi↑hou↑disc「iminα↑i○n. 

l3

CHAPTERF•UR 

THEMETH○D○【○GγANDSγMB○〔lSM○FTHE 

BUDDHISTEDUCAT|•NALSYSTEM 

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Thec0n↑inuingeducα↑i○nsγs↑em↑o『↑eαche「s 

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αnce。 

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20

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22

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supe『s↑i↑i○nondi↑g○esog○ins↑↑he↑eαching○↑ 

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ugein↑heBuddhααnd↑o∣eαmBuddhismweI∣. 

23

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beIieve↑h0↑even8uddh0wouIdn○↑αccep↑↑hem’ 

f○「i↑is0goins↑humαne↑hics↑ocliscα「d↑hepα「en↑↑○「 

↑he↑eαche「.The「e↑o「e’「eIigious↑○∣Iowe「swi∣Ibenefi↑ 

i↑↑heγp「αc↑iceBuddhism.Aswep「αc↑ice’wewiI∣ 

α↑↑oin↑he↑「uewisd○m↑okn○wexαc↑lγwh○↑Heαven 

isIike○ndwillbeαb∣e↑odecidewhenαndh○wwe 

w0n↑↑○g○↑he『e.『hus〃BuddhismisαwαYo↑↑eαchingαsi↑↑eαchesushow↑o「egoin○u「↑「uewisdom. 

Whenαmonkisc○∣Ied∣lHe-ShαnglIheis 

equivαIen↑↑0↑hep『incipαIin↑odαγlsschooI’「o「heis 

↑hedi「ec↑○「○「educα↑ionoIs↑「α↑egies.Allo↑he「↑αcu∣↑Ymembe『so「e↑eαche『swh0execu↑e↑hep「incipαIIseducα↑i0nαls↑「α↑egiesαndαc↑αs『0∣emode∣s 

「○『↑hes↑uden↑sIbehovi0「αndspeech‧ⅢγIα↑e 

↑eαche「〃P「o↑esso「Fαngcons↑αn↑Iγαssu「edme↑hα↑ 

Buddhismisαneducα↑ion‧Lα↑e「inmYs↑udies0f↑he 

su↑「0s〃l「eof「i「medhiss↑α↑emen↑↑ho↑Buddhismis↑he 

pinnocle○↑↑hewo「ldlswisdom.l↑p「○vides↑he 

g「eα↑es↑enIoYmen↑「o「humαnkind.Ihαveexpen- 

enced↑heunsu「pαssαbIeloγo「being↑「ee↑「omα「- 

↑Iic↑ions’deIusionsαndwαnde「ing↑hough↑s‧Mγ 

bodγαndmindα「ecIeαnαndpu「e’↑o↑oIIγo↑eαse‧∣ 

24

αm↑hehαppies↑pe「sonin↑hew○『ldThe「e↑o『e〃∣「ee∣ 

indeb↑ed↑oP「○↑esso「Fαng「○「wi↑h0u↑him’lw○uld 

no↑hαve∣eα「nedBuddhismn○「w0uIdIhαvesuch 

c○mpIe↑ehαppinessdeⅡved「「omp「αc↑icingBuddhαls↑eαching 

25

CHAPTER「IVE 

THEINTEGRAT|•N•F 

C•NFUC|ANISIAND8UDDHISM 

Buddhismsuccess↑u∣∣γme「gedin↑○Chinesecu∣- 

↑u「e;↑heγbecαmeinsepα「αb∣e.「hebαsicconcep↑ 

↑hα↑↑heγshα「eis↑ogiveup○nels○wnin↑e「es↑「o「↑he 

sαkeof○↑he「s.C○nfucionismondBuddhismαdv○cα↑e↑heenhαncemen↑αndg∣○「i↑icα↑ion○f↑i∣io∣pie↑γ’↑he「espec↑onddev○↑i○n○fαnindividu○∣↑o『 

↑hei「pα「en↑sαnd↑eαche「s.Filiα∣pie↑γisαmα】○「 

eIemen↑inαccomplishingwo「∣clpeαce‧ 

Whα↑iseclucα↑i○n?I↑is↑hemeαningαncl↑he 

vα∣ue○fhumon∣ife〃↑he「e∣o↑i○n5hipsbe↑weenhumαnbeingsαswe∣∣αs↑hosebe↑weenhumαnsαnd 

↑heuniverse.C○nfuciαn↑eochingencompαsses 

↑h「eemαinpoin↑s.「i「s↑’i↑isimp○「↑αn↑↑○uncle「s↑ond 

↑he「e∣α↑i○nshipbe↑weenhumαns〃○nce↑hisisunde「- 

s↑o0clwewi∣∣Ieα「n↑0l○vepeople‧Secondi↑isimp0「↑αn↑↑ounde「s↑αnd↑he「eIα↑i0nshipbe↑weenhumαnsαndheαven○nce↑hisisunde「s↑○○dwewi∣∣ 

∣eα「n↑o「espec↑heαven∣γbeings○ndspi「i↑s.Thi「cl’i↑ 

isimpo『↑0n↑↑ouncle「s↑αnd↑he『e∣α↑ionshipbe↑ween 

humαnsαnd↑heenvi「○nmen↑’once↑hisisunde『- 

s↑○odwewi∣lleα「n↑○↑αkecα「e○f↑heenvi「onmen↑ 

αnd↑○opp「eci0↑eeveⅣsing∣e↑hingo「○unc∣us. 

27

The「eo「e↑ou『s↑udieswi↑hinCon「uciαn↑eαchings: 

vi『↑uespeech’skil∣s↑○「eo「ning0Iivingond↑heα 巾 . 

The↑eαching○fvi「↑ueis↑hec○「e○fC0nfuciαnism;i↑ 

is○bs○lu↑e∣γc「uci0∣〃↑0「wi↑h○u↑m○「○Ii↑γ○ndp「○pe『 

c○nduc↑webec○mese∣↑ishαndc○nce「nedonIγ 

wi↑hou「se∣veso↑↑heexpense○↑s○cie↑Y.Suchbe- 

hαvi○「con「esuI↑inw○「Idchαos.TodαY〃○u『educo- 

↑i0nhαsI0s↑↑hα↑emphαsis.Sch○0∣sonIY↑eochskiIls 

↑ho↑○「esupe「↑iciα∣αndno↑↑he「0○↑○「educα↑i○n. 

When↑he「o○↑is「0↑↑en〃i↑shokes↑he↑○undo↑i○nof 

s○cie↑γ○ndc○uses↑hechαos↑hα↑we0「eexpenencing↑od0γ.E∣emen↑o「Ysch○olsα「eIike↑he「oo↑o「 

educo↑i○n:】uni○「highs’highsch○0∣s’ondcoIleges 

α「e↑he↑∣owe「sαndleoves‧Teαche「scons↑o「↑ 

↑eαching「iIioIpie↑Y↑oou「chiId「en0seαnγαspossible. 

BγI○○king0↑↑hewαγChinesechα「oc↑e「swe「e 

c「eo↑edweconno↑bu↑αdmi「eou「αnces↑o「lshigh 

leveIo↑wisd0m.We↑honk↑hem↑0「hαvinggivenus 

s○me↑hing↑ho↑iss○vα∣uαb∣eondexαuisi↑e.TheChinesecho「oc↑e「Mpie↑YⅢemb「αces↑hespi「i↑o↑Buddhismαnd↑he↑oundo↑iono「educα↑ionαsi↑iso 

c○mbino↑i0no↑↑hechα「αc↑e「s↑o「Ⅱo∣dliαndⅡson.il 

Nowαdαγs’pe○ple↑α∣kobou↑↑hegene「o↑iongop 

be↑weenpα「en↑sαndchild「en’whichissome↑hing 

↑「odi↑ionαI↑αmi∣iesdidn0↑hαve.In↑heChinese↑「αdi- 

28

↑ion’n○↑onlγα「e↑o↑he「αnds○n○neuni↑;g「αnd↑o- 

↑he「s○ndg「onds○ns〃e↑c‧○「eoI∣po「↑of↑hesαme 

c○n↑inuum.Thisisαuniαuec○ncep↑‧Wes↑e「ne「s○↑- 

↑enoskwhγChinesepe○p∣epoγ「espec↑↑0onces- 

↑○『ssincewebα「elγknow↑hem.The「ememb「αnce 

○↑ou「αnces↑0「sis↑he「○und○↑i0n○「Con「ucionism 

αndBuddhism〃whichis↑hes○u「ceo↑hα「monγins○cie↑γ○ndpeαcein↑hewo「∣d 

T○doγeve「Y○ne∣○ngs↑o「w○「∣dpe○ce〃bu↑we 

need↑○s↑o「↑f「○m↑he↑○undα↑i○no「↑i∣iαIpie↑γ↑o○b- 

↑○ini↑‧Buddhismemphαsizesuncondi↑i○nα∣c○mpos- 

si0n↑o「α∣∣sen↑ien↑beingsin↑heunive「seonclbe- 

γ○nd;in↑hep○s↑’p「esen↑ond↑u↑u「e.Thecon↑inuum 

○↑↑imeondsp○ceisinsepo「○b∣ef「om○nese∣「〃↑○「We 

A『eAII0neEn↑i↑V.○ned0esn0↑fincl↑hisex↑ensive 

c○ncep↑in「e∣igi○n.l∣ThusC○me○neⅢ’oneo「↑he 

↑ennomesf○「Buddhαs↑ondsf○「onenIigh↑ened 

beingwhichisou「bosicnα↑u「e’ond○Is○↑heessence0「↑heunive「seondhumonlife.Thisconcep↑is 

embodiedbγ↑heChinesecho「αc↑e『Ⅱpie↑γⅡond↑he 

nome○fAmi↑0bhoBuddhαin↑hePu「e〔ondSchoo∣‧ 

Thenαmesmαγbedif「e「en↑bu↑↑hemeαningsα「e 

↑hesαme:unc○ncli↑ionα∣Iove↑○「αl∣beings↑hα↑su「- 

possesspoceond•ime. 

29

TheFiveHumonRe∣α↑i0nships 

C○n↑uci0n↑eαchings0「ebαsed○n↑ivehumon 

「elα↑i○nships↑hα↑α『e↑0unded○nm○「αlp「incipIes. 

Thefivehumαn「e∣α↑i○nshipsinc∣ude↑h○sebe↑ween 

husbαnd/wi↑e『pα「en↑∕childsib∣ings〃「「iends’αndpoli↑icαl∣eαde「sαnd↑hepub∣ic.Husb○nd/wife「ep『esen↑s↑hesm○∣∣es↑○nd↑hemos↑in↑imα↑eci「cleof 

humαn「e∣α↑ionships.○u↑side↑hesmα∣∣ci「c∣eis↑he 

ex↑encledfαmi∣γ’whichincIudes↑he「elα↑i○nshipsbe- 

↑ween↑α↑he「αncls○nαnd↑h0seαm○ng↑hesib∣ings. 

○u↑side↑he↑αmilγ↑he「eiss○cie↑γwhichinc∣udes 

αc∣di↑i○nαl「e∣α↑ionshipsbe↑ween↑heindividuα∣αnd 

hisleαde「αndci「c∣eso「↑「iends.Wen○wo↑↑en↑α∣k 

αb○u↑↑heneed↑ouni↑epe○p∣e.Inαncien↑↑imes〃 

↑heChinesehαdn○use「○「↑hewo「dIluni↑e/l「o「↑he 

↑ivehumαn「e∣α↑ionshipscle↑ine「heuniono↑α∣∣pe○p∣e.Eve『γoneon↑hise○「↑hisou「b「○↑he「.Eαchis「esp○nsible「o「↑he○↑he「;pα「en↑sbeingc○mpαssi○nα↑e’s○nsαnddαugh↑e「sbeing↑i∣iα∣↑○↑hei「pα「en↑s’ 

sibIingsαnd↑「iendsbeing「espec↑ful↑○eαcho↑he「‧ 

∣n↑hiswαγ〃↑hecoun↑『Yαndi↑spe○p∣eα「eαI「eαdγ○ 

pe「fec↑union.The「e∣α↑i○nshipsbe↑weenpeop∣e 

αls○define「esp○nsibili↑ies↑「0mone↑○↑he○↑he「. 

Eve「V○nehαshis○wndu↑γαnd「esp○nsibi∣i↑γ↑○↑uI「i∣∣. 

30

「heP「αc↑ice○↑C○n「uciαnism○ndBuddhism 

Hum○nbeingsdi↑fe『↑「○mαnimα∣sbγ○dhenng↑o 

humon「el○↑i○nshipsαndbαsicm○「○lp「incip∣es.The 

p「αc↑ice○「Con「uciαnismisbαsed○nhαvingsince「e 

αndp「ope『↑h0ugh↑s〃c○ITec↑behovi○「〃○we∣∣- 

○「gαnizedondhα『m○ni○us↑αmi∣γondc○un↑「Y’ond 

pe0ce↑○「αlI.「hisisiden↑icα∣↑○↑heviews○↑Buddhism’whichα∣s0emphαsizesp「αc↑icingαndIe○「ningI↑olls↑α「↑s「「○mgene「α↑ing↑heB○dhici↑↑○mind 

IlB○dhilIisαSαnsk「i↑w○「dmeαningenIigh↑enmen↑. 

Enligh↑enmen↑meαnsonlIαwokenedllmindl↑is 

simi∣α「↑○↑hesince「e↑h○ugh↑αndp「ope「mindαdv○cα↑edbγC○n↑uciαnism.AChineseg○ve「nmen↑ 

o↑↑iciαIde↑inedsince「i↑γve「Vwe∣I.Hen○↑ed↑hα↑ 

!lSince「i↑γme○nshαvingnosing∣e↑hough↑.ⅢThe「e 

wi∣Iben○since『i↑γαsI○ngαs↑he「eα「ec○「「up↑ed 

↑h○ugh↑s’wαnde「ing↑h○ugh↑s〃o「even↑he「ise○「α 

sing∣e↑h○ugh↑.Hisde↑ini↑i○nisiden↑icα∣↑○↑ho↑0↑ 

Bucldhism.TheSix↑hPα↑『iα「chHui-IVeng○ncesαid 

ll…{↑hepu「emind}con↑αinsn0↑hing↑he「e↑o「ecoI- 

Iec↑sn○dus↑llH○weve『〃pe○p∣eingene「○∣hαveo 

∣○↑○↑wαnde「ing↑h○ugh↑s.Howcαnonebe「id0↑ 

↑hesew0nde「ing↑h○ugh↑s?TheC○n↑uciαnαnswe「is 

Ⅱ…↑○↑igh↑0gαins↑up「isingdesi『esαndαchievewisc∣○m.llThisp「oc↑icewαss↑「esseclin↑hee∣emen↑0「γ 

3l

TheCon↑uciαnEIemen↑α「YSch○olSYs↑em 

schooIo↑↑heC0n「ucionsYs↑em.8uddhαsαidsevenngαlldesi「esis↑os↑opαIIw0mesαnd↑「oubIes. 

ln↑hepαs↑’↑heChineseeIemen↑o「YschooIs↑uden↑swe「eweII↑「αined↑oguo「dαgαins↑↑heup「ising 

○「desi「es.Schoo∣semphαsized↑「αiningins↑uden↑!s 

c0ncen↑「o↑ionαndwisdom‧S↑uden↑ss↑α「↑edscho○I 

α↑↑heαge0fseven.TheYs↑oγedwi↑h↑hei『↑eαche「s 

αnd○nIYwen↑h○medunnghoIidαYs.Theγwe「e 

↑ough↑↑hec○nec↑wαγ↑○in↑e「0c↑wi↑heve『VdαYli↑e 

αnd↑hep「ope「m0nne「↑oα↑↑end↑○↑hei「↑eαche「s 

○ndelde「sch00∣mo↑es.ThiswαscαlIed↑heeduc0- 

↑i○no↑mo「○∣pⅡncip∣esbosed0nhum○n「e∣α↑i○nshIps.When↑hechiId「enwen↑h0me’↑heYw○u∣d 

↑hen↑「eα↑↑hei「p○「en↑sondsib∣ingswi↑h「i∣io∣pie↑Y 

αnd「espec↑. 

F『○m↑heαges○fseven↑o↑we∣ve〃s↑uden↑swe「e 

「eαui「ed↑○mem0「izeαnd「eci↑e↑∣uen↑∣γ↑heαncien↑ 

↑ex↑s.The↑e0che「w○uld↑i「s↑selec↑m0↑e「iαIswhich 

c○n↑○ined↑hep「○↑○undwisd○m○fs0gesonds○in↑s 

αnd↑henenc○u「αged↑hes↑uden↑s↑o「eodond「eci↑e↑hem0↑e「i0∣up↑o○ne○「↑w○hund「ed↑imesα 

d0γ.Chi∣d「enwou∣dhαvesc0↑↑e「ed↑hough↑si「↑heγ 

we「en○↑αssignedonγ↑○sks↑○d0‧Thepu「p○se○↑ 

32

TheCon↑uciαnT0iScho0∣Sγs↑em 

「eci↑ingwαs↑○「○cus↑hei「mindso↑hα↑↑heYwould 

even↑uαI∣γ○b↑αin0pu「emindconcen↑「0↑i○nαnd 

wisd○m;even↑h0ugh〃↑heγmαγn0↑hαveunde「」 

s↑○○d↑hemeonings‧H○weve「’↑hecu「「en↑educα- 

↑i○nαIsγs↑em’inexis↑encesince↑heRevo∣u↑ion○↑ 

】9ⅢeIimin○↑ed↑his↑w○↑h○usαnd-Yeα「-oId↑「αdi↑i0n 

αndαd○p↑ed↑hewes↑e「neducα↑i0n0IsYs↑em.This 

ch•nge’uponcl•seex•mino•i0nIe0ds•ne•••he 

「○o↑○fmode「nChinαlss0ciαIp「obIems. 

A↑↑heαge○f↑hi「↑een〃chiId『enwe『esen↑↑oTαi 

scho0l’αs↑he「ewe『en0】unio『0「highsch○○∣sinαncien↑ChinαTαisch0○lemphαsized↑heαnα∣γsisαnd 

discussion0「↑hemα↑e「iαIss↑uden↑shαdαI「eodγ 

memo「izedine∣emen↑α『Vscho0I.The↑eαche「swe「e 

expe「↑sin↑hei「↑ie∣dsαndwouldc0ncen↑「α↑e○n↑hα↑ 

fie∣d↑h「ough0u↑↑hei「en↑i「ecα『ee「.Eαcho「↑hem 

↑αugh↑○smα∣Iclαsswi↑h↑en↑o↑wen↑γs↑uden↑sαnd 

↑he∣ec↑u「eswe「en○↑necessα「iIγgivenin↑heclαss- 

「○○mwi↑h↑ex↑books‧Du「ing↑hα↑pe『iodα∣l↑he↑ex↑b○○kswe「ep『in↑edin↑heunive「sαIf○「mα↑:↑wen↑γ 

w0「clspe「c0∣umnoncl↑encoIumnspe「pαge〃wi↑h 

n0spαceinbe↑ween.The↑0「mα↑wαss↑αndα「df○「 

↑heen↑i「ec○un↑『Y「egα「dIesso「↑hepublishe「.B○↑h 

33

↑eoche「○nds↑uden↑smem○「ized↑he↑ex↑b○○kss○ 

we∣I↑h○↑↑heγevenknewexαc↑Iγwhe「e↑hes↑udY 

mα↑e「iαlswe「e∣0cα↑edSinceeve「Y↑hinghαdbeen 

mem○「izede○「∣ie「’↑he「ewαsn○need「○「bo0ks○「↑e『 

eIemen↑α「γsch○○∣. 

Teαche「s○↑↑en↑o○k↑hei「s↑uden↑s○n↑ieId↑「ips↑○ 

b「○oden↑hei「kn0wIedge○ndexpe『ience.As↑heγ 

↑『oveIedknowIedgewαsimpo「↑ecl↑○↑hemα∣○ng 

↑hewαγ.Thus〃↑he↑「ipswe「ewi↑h○u↑↑ex↑b○○ks○「「es↑「○in↑sbu↑0cc○mpαniedwi↑hwineαndf0○d○nd 

↑i∣∣edwi↑hi○γ.Thes↑uden↑sw○uIc∣o↑↑end↑○↑he 

needs○f↑he↑eαche「‧The「e↑○「e’αs↑heγc○ncluded 

↑hei「↑「ove∣s↑○↑hemαnγbeou↑ifu∣p∣oces’↑hecou「se 

w○uldc∣○se0swe∣l.F0「monγ’α↑↑enclingToisch○○I 

wαs↑hem○s↑i0γ↑u∣↑imeo↑↑hei「∣ives. 

lnToiwon』↑h○sewh○o「ein↑hei「eigh↑ies○「nine- 

↑iesm○γh○veexpe「ienced↑hiskind○feducα↑ion. 

Mγlo↑e↑eαche「’M「.【ee〃↑heninhisnine↑ies’c○uld 

s↑i∣lαpp∣γm○↑e「i○lshehαdmemo「izedine∣emen↑α「γ 

scho○lwhenw『i↑ingo「↑icles;n○「efe「encemα↑e「io∣s 

we「eneededThiswos↑heme↑h○dheused↑0○cαui「e↑he○「iginαIwiscl○m↑h○↑c○mes↑「om↑hepu『e 

mindWi↑h↑hepu「emind↑「uewisd○mα「ises.Hαving↑「uewisd○mis↑okn○wαpe「s0nlspos↑αnd「u↑u「e 

αndo∣so↑○unde「s↑ond↑he∣ows○↑cαuseondef↑ec↑. 

○nesh○uldno↑Iudge↑hingsbγ↑hei「oppeo『αnce’ 

34

W○「∣c∣Pe○ceC○nbeAchievedi↑↑heMindond8○dγ 

bu↑kn○wαndunde「s↑○ndh○weven↑scαmeob○ut 

Thewisdom••kn•wingn••hingemph0sizedinBuddhismis↑heo「iginα∣wisdom.○n∣γwhen○nehαsα 

pu「emindwhichcon↑αinsno↑hingwillheα∣sokn○w 

eve「Y↑hingwhenheisincon↑○c↑wi↑h↑heex↑e「n○l 

w0「∣dThe「e「○「e〃↑hep「αc↑icingαncls↑udγing0f 

Buddhismbeginswi↑he∣iminα↑ing0II↑h0ugh↑sin○「de「 

↑o0b↑αinopu「emind 

A∣∣↑hismαdeme↑hink○↑○u『chi∣d「enwh0α「es○ 

pu「e〃s○innocen↑αnduncon↑αminα↑edin↑hei「 

↑hinkingwhichiswhγi↑isbes↑f0「ou「child「en↑○s↑α「↑ 

∣eα「ningBuclc∣hismeα「lγinchi∣c∣hoodWi↑h∣i↑↑∣eef- 

「○「↑〃chi∣c∣「encαn↑「ulγ○ndeαsilγbenefi↑f「○mi↑‧The 

expe「iences○fαpe「s0nwi↑hαpu『emindα「es0di「- 

↑e「en↑αnclp「○↑○und↑hα↑n00『din○「γpe「soncon 

↑「u∣γαpp「eciα↑e↑hem. 

α「eWe∣∣-↑「○ined↑heF○mi∣γisWe∣l-『unαnd↑heC○un- 

↑ⅣisWe∣I-g○ve「ned 

A↑「uep「αc↑i↑i0ne「wi∣∣keephi「hse∣「↑「○mbeing 

g「eedγ/αng「Y〃ign0「on↑αndα『T○gon↑↑○w○「do↑he「s 

αndhisenvi「0nmen↑.If0nehαsαnγ○↑↑hee∣emen↑s 

】us↑men↑ionec∣’↑henheIsnei↑he「since「en○「p「ope「. 

Since「i↑γ○nclp「○pe「↑h○ugh↑sαndviewp○in↑sα「e↑he 

35

αsis↑o「↑『αining↑hemindApe「s○nwi↑hαpu「e 

mindondb○dγwi∣ln○↑becomeil∣.Wesu↑↑e「↑「om 

i∣lnessesbecouseou「mindsα「e↑il∣edwi↑hw○nde「ing 

↑hough↑sαndwo『「ies↑ho↑0「ede「ived↑「omg「eed 

αnge「’ign0「αnceαndα「「○gαnce. 

Asmen↑i○nedeo「∣ie「〃since「i↑γαndp「ope「 

↑h○ugh↑sαndviewp0in↑sα「e↑hebαsisf○「pu「i「γing 

○nelsmind.Apu「i↑ieclmind∣eαcls↑○αpu「i「iedb○dγ 

αndnα↑u『o∣∣γ〃αpe「s○nwiIIbec○meimmune↑「○m 

i∣Iness;↑hus〃α「eα∣izedp「oc↑i↑i○ne「w0ulclneve「ge↑ 

se「i○us∣γi∣∣.M○「eove「’i↑αpe「s0nisde↑e「minecl↑o 

「0∣∣○w↑hep○↑h0↑Buddhqhe○「shewi∣ln○↑c∣iein 

↑heconven↑ionα∣monne「.Ac○nven↑i○nα∣de0↑h 

meαnsαpe「s○nd○esn0↑kn○wexαc↑∣γwhen↑heγ 

wil∣∣eαve↑hiswo「Idn○「whe「e↑heγwi∣∣goo「↑e「- 

w○「ds.○n↑he○↑he「h○nd↑「uep「○c↑i↑i○ne「swi↑h 

c○nfidencein↑hemselvesαndinAmi↑0bhα8uddhα 

wh0cu∣↑iv○↑einocc○「dαncewi↑hBuddhis↑↑e○chings’wi∣lbecαpob∣e○「c○n↑『○lIingb○↑h↑he↑imeo↑ 

∣e○ving↑hisw○「∣d○ncl0fbeingb○「nin↑heWes↑e「n 

Pu「e〔αndThisisnei↑he「unusuα∣n○「α「○i「Y↑αle〃bu↑ 

↑hesimp∣e↑「u↑hondcαnbeαchievedbγcu∣↑ivo↑ing 

↑hepu「eminclαndvowing↑○「eαch↑heWes↑e「nPu「e 

〔ondThe「ef○「e’○neneeds↑○unde「s↑ondhowimp○「↑○n↑i↑is↑○be「『ee○「w0「「iesαndα↑↑αchmen↑s. 

Eve『YBuclclhis↑sh○uIdmαin↑αinopu「emindond 

36

『heEigh↑BαsicCon↑uciαnMo「α∣P「incip∣eS 

b○dγα↑αIl↑imes’↑「eα↑ingeve『Yoneαndeve「Y↑hing 

wi↑hequα∣i↑γαndc○mp○su「e.○n∣γ↑henw○u∣d↑he 

↑αmi∣γbeinhα「m○nγ’↑hes○cie↑γinuni↑Yαnd↑he 

w0『∣dα↑peoce’I\l○l○nge「w○uIdwehovefeuds〃 

c○nf∣ic↑s○「wα「s.Thepe○ceαndhαppiness〃which 

weα∣∣wish↑○「↑○d0γ〃w○u∣dn0∣○nge「beαd「eαm. 

Wo「∣dpeαceconbeαchievedi↑wec○mbineCon- 

↑uciαnismαndBuddhismin↑○0u「educ0↑i○noIsγs↑em. 

L○γα∣↑γ〃↑iliα∣pie↑γ〃c○mpαssi○nI○ve’↑「us↑w○「↑hiness〃「esp○nsibi∣i↑γ〃peαceαndequα∣i↑γα「e↑he 

eigh↑b○sicCon「uciαnmo「αlp「inciplesαndα「e「ep- 

「esen↑edbγ↑ou「8○dhisα↑↑vαsinBuddhism.DiTsαng 

Wαng(Eα「↑hS↑○「e∕K「is↑ighα「bα)Bodhis○↑↑vα「ep「esen↑s「iIiα∣pie↑γαnd↑he「ef○「e↑he 

DiTsαnαSu↑「α 

knownαs↑he FiIiαlPie↑vSu↑「α Thisisbecαuse i• 

↑eoches↑i∣iαl「espec↑↑○「b○↑hpα「en↑sαnd↑eαche「s/ 

wh○α「eb○↑hequα∣Iγimp○「↑αn↑inBuddhism○nd 

C○nfuciαnism.T○↑「e○↑○ne∣spα「en↑swi↑h↑i∣io∣pie↑γ 

αnd↑○「espec↑↑eoche「sα「e↑heinnα↑evi『↑ues○↑ 

humαnno↑u「e.Thego0I○f8uddhis↑↑eαchingis「0「 

us↑○『eα∣ize↑he↑「uen0↑u「e○f↑hemindwhichcαn 

○n∣γbeochievedbγdisc○ve「ingi↑svi「↑u○usnα↑u『e〃 

wi↑hou↑which○newi∣∣neve『bec○meen∣igh↑ened. 

Is 

37

GuonYinB○dhis○↑↑v○sYmb○∣izesc○mpαssi○n 

○nd「ep「esen↑skindnessαnd∣ove.WenShuShiLi 

{Monlus「i)B○dhisα↑↑vαSγmb○lizeswisd○mond「ep「e- 

sen↑sf0i↑hαndl○γo∣↑γ.PuXiαn{Unive「sα∣W○「- 

↑hγ∕Somon↑αbh○d「○)B○dhis○↑↑v○sγmb○lizesg「eo↑ 

v○wsαndpu↑↑ing↑heBuddhoIs↑e0chingin↑○p「αc- 

↑iceincIuding↑i∣iα∣pie↑γ〃c○mpαssi○n0ndwisdom. 

He「ep「esen↑speoceonclequoli↑Y.Wi↑hc○mpαssi○n 

○ndwisd○m’onecαngene「α↑eme「i↑s.ToenIoγ 

me「i↑sis↑○buildupon↑he↑○undo↑i○nofequ○li↑Yαnd 

pu「i↑γ-↑hisis↑heg「eα↑es↑en】oγmen↑↑○「hum○nkind 

T○cu∣↑ivα↑eme「i↑sinchi∣dh○○dgene「o↑eme「i↑sin 

micld∣eαgeondenioγme「i↑sin○ldαge○「ec∣esc「ibedinChineseαs↑「u↑hvi「↑ue○ndbe0u↑γ.○ne 

wh○en」○γsmen↑in○∣dαgeiscαlIed↑hecomple↑e 

pe「s○nwhichissimiIα「↑○Budclh0.Wemus↑unde「- 

s↑αnd↑hα↑BuddhαsαndB○dhiSo↑↑v○s0「en○↑gods 

bu↑↑hem○s↑pe『↑ec↑0ndhαppies↑beings↑o「us↑o 

∣e○「n↑「om. 

Wiseαnces↑o「sinChino∣○ngev○ked↑hesep「incip∣esI0ng○g0bef○『eBuddhismwαsin↑「0cluced 

↑he「e‧BuddhαShokγαmuni’C○n↑uciusαndMencius 

neve「me↑〃bu↑↑heγα∣lhodiden↑ic○Ic○ncep↑s○nd 

↑eochingme↑h○ds‧Thα↑wos↑「uIγoc○incidence 

○ndαsiss○idinChinese’llHe「○eSw○ulclhovesimilo「 

viewsllo「sαidin↑heWes↑’llG「eα↑minds↑hinkαIikelI. 

38

CHAPTERSlX 

THE8UDDHAlSTEACHINGSAREF•REVERY•NE 

Recen↑IYαs↑uden↑c○me『omeαndαskedh○w 

SαlV○wS○「BuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vαs; 

Sen↑ien↑beingsα「einnume「αb∣e’ 

Ivow↑○heIp↑hemα∣I; 

A↑↑Iic↑ionsα「einexhous↑ibIe〃 

∣v○w↑○end↑hemαl∣; 

Wαγs↑○p「αc↑iceα「eb○undIess/ 

lv○w↑○mαs↑e「↑hemα∣∣; 

En∣igh↑enmen↑isunsu「pαssαb∣e〃 

∣v○w↑○α↑↑αini↑. 

↑○p「αc↑iceBuddhism.Theonswe「is↑heF○u「Unive「- 

T○he∣p○↑he「sis↑○d○○u「bes↑inαssis↑ing↑hem 

↑○b「e○k↑h「○ughdelusi○nαndbec○meαwαkened 

↑hen↑heγwiIlbeαb∣e↑○α↑↑αin↑「uehαppinessαnd 

∣eαvesuf「e「ingbehindIn○「de「↑○heIpα∣lbeings 

escαpe「「omsu↑↑e『ing○nesh0uldbeαg○○dcuI↑iv○- 

↑○『’excellinginm○「0lαndαcαdemicαchievemen↑s. 

Acu∣↑iv○↑○「cαn∣e○「nbγuph0lding↑hep『ecep↑s↑○ 

gu○「dαgαins↑ho「mfulc○nsequencesc「eα↑eclbγ 

speech’b○dYαndmindi.e‧w○「ds〃deedsαnd 

↑h○ugh↑s.8ef○「ec○mp「ehensiveIe○「ninghoweve「〃 

39

i↑isnecessα「Y↑0cuI↑ivα↑eg0odvi「↑uebYending○u「 

αff∣ic↑ionsincIudingg「eedαnge「〃ign○「αnceαnd 

αnogonce〃os↑heYα「e↑hesou「ceso↑αlIdesi「esαnd 

de∣usions.T「uewisdomα「ises「「○mcul↑ivα↑iono「high 

m○『0∣ch○「αc↑e「〃↑「om0pu「e’non-disc「iminα↑o「Y 

αndc0mpossi○n0↑emindαndn○↑↑「omknowledge 

gαined↑『omb○oks.Wi↑h○u↑opu『emind↑heknowledgegαinedleods↑○devio↑edviews.The「e↑○「e〃↑he 

↑i「s↑p「i○「i↑Yinp「αc↑icingBuddhismis↑0pu『i↑Y0u「 

mindαndcu↑o↑↑oI∣α↑↑ochmen↑s↑○e 仃 one○uswαYs. 

Wi↑h↑hepu「emindwecαn↑hen「e↑Iec↑eve「Y↑hing 

cIeαⅡγαndkn0w0II〃↑husα↑↑○ining↑「uewisd○mαnd 

en|igh•enmen•. 

Buddhismis↑○「eve『V0ne’「ego『d∣esso↑gende「〃 

αge〃○ccup○↑ionno↑ionα∣i↑Y○「「eIigi○n.Eve「Y0ne 

cαn∣eα「nαndp『0c↑iceBuddhism’「○「i↑is↑he↑eoching○↑uI↑imα↑e〃pe「fec↑wisd○m‧『he「eisαneed↑o「 

Buddhds↑eαchingino∣Ipα『↑s0↑↑hew○ndH0weve「〃 

i↑isn0↑eαsγ↑○nu「↑u「eBuddhis↑↑eαche「s.Thedi「ficuI↑YIieswi↑h↑he「oc↑↑ho↑m0s↑peopIec0nn○↑「en○unce↑hei『woⅡd∣γ↑0meondweα∣↑h’which0「e↑he 

mo】○「0bs↑αcIesinleo「ning0ndp「0c↑icingBuddhism. 

Wi↑h○u↑opu「emind↑he「eisn○wαγ↑○↑「ulγunde「」 

s↑αnd8uddhds↑e○chingsond↑○「e0∣ize↑hecouses 

○「αIl↑hep「○bIemsin↑hisw○『∣dMe0nwhi∣e’wi↑h○u↑ 

vi「↑ue○「men↑s0ndg○○dc0usesondcondi↑i○ns’ 

¢0

p「oc↑i↑i○ne「sc0nn○↑findg0○d↑eoche「s.The「ef○「e’∣ 

0lwoγsencou「○geγ○ungp『oc↑i↑i○ne「s↑○「eso∣ve↑○ 

s○ve○u「coun↑「γ0nd↑hew○Ⅱd 

41

CHAP「ERSEVEN 

THEKEYT•THEGREATESTTREASURE 

Recen↑∣γ〃wehovees↑αbIishedαPu「eLαnd 

Leo「ningCen↑e「in↑heUni↑edS↑o↑es.「heg○αIis↑○ 

in↑「oduce↑he↑「αdi↑i○nα∣Chinesecu∣↑u「e↑oWes↑e「n- 

e『sαnd↑○he∣p↑hemp「αc↑iceBudclhism.○u「αnces- 

↑○「sinven↑ed↑hemos↑p「eci○usαnd↑ime∣essvehicle: 

αclαssicαlChinese∣αnguoge〃col∣edWen-γen-Wen〃 

in○「de「↑o↑「αnsmi↑↑heαncien↑cuI↑u「e↑0↑u↑u「egene「α↑i○nsαndus.Wi↑h↑hispowe「↑u∣vehic∣e’wecon 

「eod↑hepubIicα↑i○nso↑C○n↑uciuso「Mencius↑hα↑ 

we「ew「i↑↑en↑wen↑γ-↑ivehund「edγeα「sαg○.Becouse○u「onces↑o「s「eαIized↑hα↑∣αnguαgew0u∣d 

bech○nging↑『om↑ime↑o↑ima↑heγused↑hiscIossicα∣ChineseIonguαge↑○pαss○n↑hei「wisd○mj 

↑hough↑s’skilIsαnclexpe「iences‧I↑isn○↑di↑↑icu∣↑↑○ 

leα「nWen-Yen-Wen.Ⅲ「.lee’mγ↑eαche「〃hos 

↑○ugh↑us↑hesec「e↑↑o「eαcling↑hec∣αssico∣∣αnguαge;0neon∣γh○s↑o「eci↑e↑luen↑∣γ「i「↑γchαp↑e「s 

○↑oncien↑Chineseli↑e「α↑u「e‧In○「de「↑ow「i↑eincIossic○∣Chinese’○neneeds↑○memo「ize○nehund『ed 

ch○p↑e「s.Wi↑h↑hiskeγ〃Wen-Yen-Wen〃wecαnhαve 

occess↑○αndleα「nBuddhism○ndαncien↑Chinese 

wisd○m〃「○「↑he∣α↑es↑↑「αnslo↑i0ns○↑↑heBuddhis↑su- 

↑「oswe「ein↑hisc∣αssicαllαnguαge.AIongwi↑h↑he 

43

pu「e’n○n-disc「imin0↑ingαndc○mp0ssi○n0↑emind 

wecon↑husun∣○ck○u「uI↑imα↑ewisd0m. 

Ihoveenc○u『αgedp『αc↑i↑i○ne「s↑0「eαd↑he∣nfini↑eLifeSu↑「qwhichisw「i↑↑eninαsimpIe「「○「m○「↑his 

c∣αssicα∣ChineseIαnguαge.Thepub∣icsh○u∣cle○si∣Y 

uncle「s↑αndEigh↑γpe「cen↑ofi↑scon↑en↑.The「eα「e 

0nIγ↑0「↑γ-eigh↑chαp↑e「sin↑hiscompi∣α↑i○no↑↑heIn- 

↑ini↑eLi↑eSu↑「αwhichiscI○se↑○↑heαm○un↑↑hα↑M『. 

Lee「eαui「edus↑○mem○「ize.Thisis0go0dw0γ↑0 

s↑α「↑∣eα「ning↑hisc∣αssic○∣ChineseIαnguαge.A↑↑e「 

「eαcling0ndmem○「izing↑hissu↑「α∣beIieve↑he『ewilI 

ben○m○「e0bs↑○c∣esin「eαding○↑he「Buddhis↑su- 

↑「αs.Is↑「○ng∣γu「geno↑0nIγp「αc↑i↑i○ne「sbu↑αIs○ 

Wes↑e「ne「swh○wαn↑↑○le0「n↑heChinesecuI↑u「e 

αndBuddhism↑○mem○「izefif↑γchαp↑e「s○↑Wen- 

Yen-Wen○「↑heln↑ini↑e〔i↑eSu↑「αWi↑h↑w○○「↑h「ee 

γeα「s○↑e「↑○「↑〃○necαn0b↑○in↑hekeγ↑○exp∣○「e↑he 

w○nde「s○↑αncien↑Chinesewisd○mαndo↑↑he 

sαme↑ime〃↑「αnsf○「m↑he8uddhis↑su↑「0sin↑○○neIs 

○wnp「ivα↑e↑「eosu「e‧Wi↑h○u↑↑hiskeY’hαvingαl∣ 

↑hesec○IIec↑i○ns○fsu↑「os0ndαncien↑Chinese∣i↑e「○- 

↑u「ew○uldbe↑u↑i∣e’「○「↑he「eisnoen↑「Yin↑○↑he 

↑「eαsu『Y. 

Elemen↑α『YSch○○Iis↑heFoundα↑ion○「H0ppiness 

44

〔○diesαndgen↑∣emen’po「en↑sαnds↑uden↑s’ 

e∣emen↑α「Vsch00∣is↑he↑○undα↑i○n↑o『hαppinessin 

humαn∣i↑e〃↑he「o○↑of↑hecoun↑『Ys↑u↑u「eαnd↑he 

cα「e↑αke「0f↑he「u↑u「es○cie↑γ‧Youhαvemαcle 

suchc○n↑『ibu↑i○ns↑o↑hisg「eα↑es↑↑αskinhumαnIi↑e 

αnc∣socie↑γ.I↑ism○s↑meαning↑u∣ondvα∣uαb∣e↑○「 

s○cie↑γ↑○nu「↑u「ecαpαb∣eαndvi「↑u○usγ0u↑h.∣ 

w○u∣dIike↑○ex↑endmγg「α↑i↑ude○ndhighes↑「espec↑↑oγ○u.Iwishα∣Io「γ0uinne「peαceαndhαppiness.Mαγeve『Y○nehαveg「e○↑heα∣↑hαndp「0spe「i↑γ! 

45

T• 

Unde「s 廿 αnd 

Buddhism 

i| 

Vene「αb∣e/\∕∣αs↑e「ChinKung

ⅢT○UNDERSTANDBUDDHISMⅢ 

EXCERPTSFR•MTHETALKINAUSTRAL|A 

」ANUARY〃I9% 

CHAPTER•NE 

AVIRTU○USANDPE 尺 FECTEDUCATI○N 

Tod○γ〃weseeoninc『eαsingnumbe「○「peop∣e 

α「○und↑hewo「Ids↑o「↑ing↑○p「αc↑iceBuddhism. 

H○weve「〃n○↑mαnγpeop∣e↑「u∣γunde『s↑○ndwhα↑ 

Buddhismis.「he「e↑o「e〃↑hisbecomes○ve「γimpo「- 

↑αn↑↑opic‧Who↑exoc↑∣γisBuddhism?Weneed↑0 

unde「s↑ondi↑cleα『∣γ‧Buddhismisαm○s↑vi「↑uous 

αndpe「↑ec↑educ0↑i○ndi「ec↑edbγ↑heBuddh○↑○wα「dsol∣sen↑ien↑beingsin↑henine「eαIms.H○wcαn 

we↑e∣∣↑h0↑Buddhismisoneducα↑i○n3「i「s↑〃wecon 

↑elI↑「0m↑hewoγwecαllBuddhαShαkγαmuniou「 

∣l○「iginα∣Teoche「II↑hα↑heis↑he「ounde「o↑Buclclhism 

ond↑hα↑weα「ehiss↑uden↑s.F『om↑his〃i↑isve「Vαp- 

po「en↑↑hα↑↑heBuddhααndweshα「eα↑eαche「- 

s↑uden↑「elα↑i○nship.「hisis○n∣γ↑○undineducα↑ion‧ 

I↑Buddhismishis↑eαchingwh○↑henis↑heBuddho?BuddhαisαSαnsk「i↑w○「dmeαningwisdom 

αndenligh↑enmentHoweve「/↑hiswisd○misno↑↑he 

w○「Id∣γwisd○mwe↑hinkof↑odαγ‧B「oαd∣γspeoking 

↑heBuddh0Iswisdomis↑heαbi∣i↑γ↑○ul↑imα↑e∣γ’pe「- 

19

αbili↑ieSdi「↑e「. 

∣n○u「s○cie↑Y’↑he「e○『e↑h○sewh○o「ein↑e∣ligen↑ 

αnd↑hosewhOo「en○↑〃↑h○sewi↑hg「eα↑0bili↑γ0nd 

↑hosewi↑hless.H○wdo↑hese↑hingsc○meαbou↑? 

TheBuddh○↑○Idus↑hα↑↑heγα「edue↑○ou「vo「Ving 

deg「ees○fdeIusion.○u「innα↑eWisd○mαnd0bi∣i↑ies 

α『e↑emp○「α「i∣γIos↑due↑○↑hisdelusionbu↑o「en○↑ 

↑「uIγ○「pe「mαnen↑∣γIos↑.Ifwecαnb「eαk↑h「○ugh 

↑hisde∣usi0n↑henwewi∣Ibeob∣e↑○「ec○ve「↑hese 

αbi∣i↑ies.The「ef○「e〃↑heBuddh○Is↑eαchingssh○wus 

fec↑lγαndc○「「ec↑∣γc0mP「ehend↑he↑「ue「eα∣i↑Y○「 

∣i「eαnd↑heunive「sein↑hepαs↑〃P「esen↑αnd「u↑u「e‧ 

○newh○hospe「ceived↑hiswisd○miscα∣∣edαBuddhα.BuddhαShαkγαmuni↑○∣dus↑hα↑o∣lsen↑ien↑ 

beings’inc∣uding○u「se∣ves〃p○ssess↑hisinnα↑ewisd○mαnd0biIi↑γ.ThusBuddhiSm「eg0「dSα∣∣beings 

eαuαI∣γ.AI↑houghweα「eequ○∣in○「iginp「esen↑∣γ 

wecαnn○↑see↑hisbec○useeve「Y0nelswisd0mαnd 

h0w↑0「id○u「selves○「delusi○nαnd↑ounc○ve「○u「 

innα↑eobiIi↑ies‧ 

l↑is0↑↑ens↑o↑edinM○hαγαnαsu↑「αs↑hα↑↑he 

Buddhαdidn○↑di「ec↑IγheIpsen↑ien↑beings.Then 

howdosen↑ien↑beingsbecomeBuddhαs2Bγ↑hemse∣ves.TheBuddhα○n∣γossis↑s「「om↑hesidebγexploining↑he↑「ue『eαIi↑Yofh0wwedeIude○u「selves. 

A↑↑e「「eαIizing↑his’wediIigen↑∣γpu↑his↑eαchingsin↑○ 

50

p「αc↑ice↑○○↑↑αinen∣igh↑enmen↑of↑『ue『eoIi↑Y.We 

↑henbec○meBuddhαs.BuddhαShokγ0municIe0「lγ 

explαined↑hα↑bec○mingαBuddhαis0↑↑αin0b∣ebY 

α∣∣sen↑ien↑beings. 

F「○m↑his’wecαnsee↑ho↑8uddhismiso↑eoching.H○weve「’o↑eoche「cαnonIγeduco↑eusαb○u↑ 

↑hep「incip∣es〃↑e∣Iuso↑his∕he『expe「iencesinp「○c- 

↑iceαndα↑↑oinmen↑〃αndsugges↑vα「i○usme↑h○ds 

f○「○u「o↑↑αinmen↑.The「es↑u∣↑imα↑eIγdepenc∣sup○n 

us.Weo「e↑he○neswh○need↑obeen↑husi○s↑ic 

αndcli∣igen↑ino「de「↑○o↑↑αinαchievemen↑.○nce 

weunde「s↑αnd↑hα↑Buddhismisoneducα↑i○nwe 

wiII∣0gicα∣lγ「ego「d↑heBuddhαos○u『↑eαche「. 

F「0m↑his’weunde「s↑ond↑hα↑inp「ope「WoγPIoces’ 

wed0n○↑「eg○「d↑heBuddho0「Bodhiso↑↑v0imoges 

αsgods↑○bew○「shipped.Wemoke0f↑e「ings↑○ 

↑heseimoges↑○『↑w0「e0sons.Fi「s↑’↑o「emembe「αnd 

「epαγ○u「g『○↑i↑ude↑○「↑his↑「u∣γg「eo↑educo↑i○n〃 

whichweh0ves○↑o「↑uno↑e∣γenc○un↑e「edαndαccep•edin•hisIi•e•ime· 

The○peningve「se↑○su↑「ossoγsi↑ve「Ywe∣l;MI↑is 

ex↑「eme∣γdi↑「icu∣↑↑0enc○un↑e『↑his↑eochinginin「ini↑ee○ns.llThedeb↑○↑g「o↑i↑udeweowe↑heBuddh0issimi∣0「↑o↑he「ememb「αnce’whichsomeChinesehove↑0wo「d↑hei「αnces↑0「s‧We『ef∣ec↑0nou「 

0『igins↑o「wi↑h0u↑↑hese0nces↑○「swew○u∣dn○↑exis↑. 

5l

Thesec○nd「eαs○nwemαke○ffe「ings↑○↑heBuddhα 

is↑0↑○∣∣○w↑heexαmp∣es○f↑hevi「↑u○us.8uddho 

Shαkγαmuniwos0n○「dinα『Ype「son∣ikeus;γe↑/he 

w○sαb∣e↑○beαwαkenedαndbecomeαBuddhα 

Whα↑is↑he「e↑0s↑○pusf「omαchieving↑hisαsweI∣2 

The「ef○「e’↑hepic↑u「es○「s↑α↑ues0「↑heBuddhαseⅣe 

↑○「eminc∣useve『Vmomen↑↑○αdvαncediIigen↑∣γ 

↑○wα「ds↑hisgool.Theimαgesα「en○↑↑0be「egα「clecl○sgods○「obIec↑so「supe「s↑i↑i○n. 

InBuddhis↑WαγP∣αces’↑heimαges○↑Buddhαs 

αndB○dhiSα↑↑vαshαvemonγ0ppeα「αnces.Thishos 

0f↑en∣ed↑o↑hemisc○ncep↑i○n↑hα↑no↑○n∣γisBuddhismα「e∣igionbu↑one↑hα↑w○「shipsmu∣↑i-dei↑ieso5 

we∣∣‧IndeedBuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vαshαvemαnγ 

nαmes.F0「exαmp∣e〃in↑heT「ipi↑○kα↑he「eis↑heTen 

Thousαnd-8uddhα 卜 lαmesSu↑「αwhichgivesus○ve「 

↑we∣ve↑housαnd8uddhαlsnαmesαndevenmo「e 

nαmes「○「8○dhisα↑↑vos.Whγα「e↑he「esomαnγ 

8uddhαsondB○dhisα↑↑vαs3Wi↑hinou「○「iginαI- 

nα↑u「e↑he「eexis↑sin「ini↑ewisd○m’vi『↑u○usαndα「↑is- 

↑icαbi∣i↑ies↑hα↑c○nn○↑bec0mple↑e∣γ「ep「esen↑ed 

bγme「elγ○nenαme.l↑issimilα「↑○αhigh∣γαccomp∣ishedpe『s○nin0p「○minen↑p○si↑i○n;his○「he『 

businessco「dc○u∣dhαvenume「ous↑i↑∣es. 

Thenαmeso↑↑heBuddhαs『ep「esen↑↑hec○m- 

p∣e↑e’innα↑eondvi『↑u○usαbi∣i↑ieswi↑hin○u「se∣「- 

52

nα↑u「e’A∣∣↑heB○dhisα↑↑vαnαmes「ep「esen↑cu∣↑ivα- 

↑iono↑di↑「e「en↑vi「↑ues‧The○nginα∣αbili↑ieswi↑hinou「 

se∣↑-nα↑u「eα「einfini↑e〃bu↑↑emp○「α「iIγ∣os↑.Wi↑h○u↑ 

genuinecu∣↑ivα↑ionwewiIln○↑beαb∣e↑○uncove『 

αnγof↑hem.AII↑heBuddh○αndB○dhisα↑↑v○nαmes 

α「enone○↑he「↑hαn0u「se∣ves‧○nceweunde「s↑αnd 

↑his’wewi∣∣「eα∣ize↑hα↑○highIeve∣○↑α「↑is↑「Y「ep「esen↑s↑hes↑γ∣es○↑↑heBuddhαIs↑eαchings‧F○「exαmp∣e〃scu∣p↑u「esαndpic↑u「esc○nexp「ess↑he 

Dho「m○.Unde「s↑αnding↑he↑「uemeαning0f↑hese 

imαgeswi∣∣he∣pus↑○gαin↑he↑「uebene↑i↑s○f↑he 

Buddhols↑eαchings. 

∣↑Buddhismisn○↑α「e∣igion〃whγisi↑n0↑↑hen○ 

phi∣os○phγ2∣nphi∣os○phγ’↑he「eisb○↑hosublec↑ 

αndαnob】ec↑.∣nMαhαγαnoBuddhism’↑he「eisn○ 

dif↑e「encebe↑weensublec↑αndob】ec↑;↑heγ0「e 

○ne‧Thismeαningisve『γp「0↑○unclαnclclifficu∣↑↑○ 

unde「s↑ondFo「exαmple’○g「eα↑mαs↑e「SαidllU↑ilizingg0ld↑○「○「mu↑ensi∣s/α∣∣u↑ensi∣so「e○「g○ldⅡ 

A「e↑hego∣dond↑heu↑ensil↑hesαme↑hing○「di「↑e「- 

en↑?F『○m↑hei「○ppeα「αnces↑heγI0ok∣ike↑w○cliffe『en↑↑hings.H○weve『’↑「○m↑hei「comp○si↑i○nwe 

「eαIize↑ho↑↑heγo「e↑hesαme. 

Weneeclop「○f0undin↑ui↑ivecomp「ehensi○n↑o 

↑「u∣γunde「s↑αnd↑he『eαli↑γofIi↑eond↑heunive「se. 

Al∣of↑helⅥαhoγonαSu↑「αs↑『Y↑oexplαin↑hiScon- 

53

cep↑0nd↑「u↑h.WewiIIshα「e↑hesαmeviewpoin↑s 

wi↑h↑heBuddhαwhenwe↑「ulγunde「s↑ondαnd 

cIeα『lγ「ec0gnize↑his↑「u↑h.○「dinα『Ype○pIe’∣ikewe 

α「edeIudedInwho↑wαY?8ecαuseweseeeve『Y- 

↑hingin○pp○si↑i○n↑o↑he○↑he「’no↑kn○wing↑hα↑in 

「eαli↑Yeve『Y↑hingisαc↑uα∣lγ○ne○ndno↑↑w0. 

54

CHAPTERTW• 

THEG•Al•FTHEBUDDHAiSTEACHlNG 

F「om↑hein↑nnsicnα↑u「eo↑Buddhism’wep「○ceed↑○↑heg0αl○f↑he8uddhαls↑eαchings.『his 

goαIis↑○b『eαk↑h「○ughdelusi○nαndαchieveen- 

Iigh↑enmen↑.TheBuddhαp0in↑ed0u↑↑○uswhγwe 

α「eIeodingIives○fsuffenngαndwhY↑hesix「eαlms 

○↑「eincα『nα↑ionexis↑.I↑iss○〃becαuse↑hewisd○m 

αndvi「↑uousαbi∣i↑iesin○u「ongin○Inα↑u「ehoveYe↑↑○ 

beuncove「edThus〃α∣Iou「viewp○in↑sαndwαYs○「 

in↑e「αc↑ingwi↑hIi↑eαnd↑heunive「seα「eincoITec↑. 

Thee「「one0usαc↑sc○mmi↑↑eddue↑○↑heseinc○「- 

「ec↑viewpoin↑sαndwαγshαve「esuI↑edin↑hesu↑「e「- 

ingo↑「eincα「nα↑ionwi↑hin↑hesix「eα∣ms. 

Theg0α∣0↑↑heBuddhαls↑eochingsis↑○heIp 

αnd↑○guideusb「eαk↑h「0ugh○u「de∣usion↑○be 

αwαkenedαnd↑0escαpe↑hissu↑↑e「ingαnd○b↑αiP 

hαppiness.Whα↑d○weseekinBuddhism?Weseek 

Annu↑↑α『α-Sαmγαk-Sαmb0dhi〃↑hePe「fec↑C0mpIe↑e 

En∣igh↑enmen↑.『heBuddhα↑eαchesαndhopes↑hα↑ 

αII○↑uswiIIα↑↑○in↑hisuI↑imα↑eenIigh↑enmen↑’in 

○↑he「wo「ds’wi∣lbec○meαBuddhα 

ThePe『fec↑C0mpIe↑eEnIigh↑enmen↑cαnbeexpIαinedαs↑h「eeleve∣s:A「hα↑s’Bodhisα↑↑vαsαnd 

Buddhαs.「he↑i『s↑isⅡP「○pe「En/igh↑enmen↑∕IIn0u「 

55

w○「ld↑he「eα「esomeve『Vin↑e∣Iigen↑αndwisepeop∣e’suchαsscien↑is↑s〃phi∣0S○Phe「sαnd『eIigi0us 

∣eαc】e「s.「heγhove「eαchedhighe「「eoIizα↑i○n↑hαn 

mos↑pe○p∣ehove‧H○weve「’o∣↑hough↑heγm0γ 

hove「eochedoce『↑αinIeveIo↑「e0liz○↑ion↑heBuddhow○u∣dno↑「ecognize↑hei「kn○w∣edgeαs↑he 

p『ope「en∣igh↑enmen↑’becouse↑heγhαven○↑seve「ed↑hei「○↑↑∣ic↑i○ns.Theγs↑i∣Idwe∣l○n↑he「igh↑sαnd 

w「○ngso↑○↑he「s〃○ng「eedαnge「〃ign0「○nce0nd 

α「「○gαnce.Theγs↑i∣lh○「b○「wonde『ingdiscnminα- 

↑o「γ↑h○ugh↑sαndα↑↑αchmen↑s.In○↑he「w○『ds’↑hei「 

minds0「en○↑pu『e.Wi↑hou↑↑hepu「emindn0mo↑- 

↑e「howhigh↑helevel○↑「eo∣izo↑i○n○ne「eαches’i↑is 

s↑i∣∣n○↑↑hep「ope「enligh↑enmen↑. 

∣nBucldhism’↑hes↑0nd0「d↑0『p「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑is↑hepu「emind↑「○mwhichwisd○mα「ises.I↑is 

↑hewisho↑αI∣Buddhos↑h0↑weo↑↑oin↑hisp『ope「en- 

∣igh↑enmen↑.Thisis↑he∣eveI○「deg『eeo「onA「ho↑ 

αndissimi∣α「↑○○↑↑ending○unive「si↑γ↑○eα『n0nunde「g『oduα↑edeg「ee.『he「e↑○『e’A「h0↑’B○dhiso↑↑vα 

0ndBuddh○o「e↑i↑∣essimi∣○「↑○deg「ees○↑enIigh↑enmen↑○↑↑○inedinBuddhism.『hosewh○ochieve 

p「ope「en∣igh↑enmen↑α「ec0IIedA「hα↑s.A「ho↑sd○ 

no↑h0veil∣us0「γ○「misIeαding↑h○ugh↑Sondviewp○in↑s.Theγd○no↑dwe∣I0n↑he「igh↑sondw「○ngs○↑ 

o↑he「s’0「○n↑hough↑s○fg「eed0nge「/ign○「αnceo『 

56

α「「○g○nce. 

F「om↑his〃wecαnc○mp『ehendin↑ui↑iveIγ↑he 

dif↑e「encebe↑weenBuddhismαndw○『Idlγeducα- 

↑ion.F「○m↑heBuddhαwe∣e○「n↑he↑「ue↑eαchings 

αndp「○pe「en∣igh↑enmen↑.○n∣γwi↑h↑hisp「○pe「en- 

Iigh↑enmen↑conweescopeα∣lsuf↑e「ings↑○ob↑○in 

↑「uehαppiness‧Ashumαnbeings〃weunde「g○↑he 

su 什 e「ings○fbi「↑h○Iclogasickness○ndcleα↑hWe 

dono↑α↑↑oinwhα↑weseek〃o「epα「↑eclwi↑h○u「 

l○ved○nesαndfindou「se∣vesin↑hep「esence○↑ 

↑h○sewhomwe「esen↑o「evenh0↑e.Weα「esu「- 

「○undedbγ○∣∣↑hesesu↑↑e「ingswi↑hnoαppo「en↑wαγ 

0↑being↑「u∣γ↑『ee‧○n∣γof↑e「Ieα「ning8uclclhismwi∣∣ 

webe0ble↑o「e○chgenuine∣ibe「○↑i○n. 

TheE∣owe「Ac∣o「nmen↑Su↑「αexp∣αins↑○us〃llA∣∣ 

sen↑ien↑beingspossess↑hesαmewisd○mαndvi「↑u- 

○uscαpαbi∣i↑iesαs↑heBuddhαbu↑↑heseclu○∣i↑ies 

α「eunα↑↑αinαbIedue↑owonde「ing↑h○ugh↑sαnd 

α↑↑αchmen↑s.ⅡThiscleαⅡγexp∣αins↑he「o○↑cαuseo↑ 

○u「p「ob∣ems‧P「αc↑icingBuddhismis↑0αcc○「dwi↑h 

↑he↑eαchings○↑↑he8uddhα↑o「icluso↑wαnde「ing 

disc『iminα↑ing↑h○ugh↑sαndα↑↑○chmen↑s.Thus〃we 

uncove「○u「pu「emindin↑u「ngiving『ise↑o↑「uewisdom〃whichisp『○pe『en∣igh↑enmen↑.The「e↑○「e’ 

BuddhαsαndB○dhisα↑↑vosw○u∣dn○↑「ec○gnize↑he 

In↑e∣∣igen↑αndwo「∣d∣γwisdom’osi↑∣αcks↑hepu「e 

57

me•h•d. 

Wh0↑is↑hisαchievemen↑?T「ueαchievemen↑is 

mind↑hep「ope「enligh↑enmen↑.Uponα 什 αining 

p「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑〃wehαve↑heαbiIi↑Y↑o↑「αnscend↑heendIesscγcIeso↑bi「↑hαnddeα↑h’no↑↑o 

men↑i○n↑heαbili↑Y↑○so∣veeve「Ydαγp「○bIems. 

Whe↑he『↑α∣kingob○u↑↑heBuddhαlseducα↑ion 

○「w○Ⅱd∣γeducα↑ioni↑isessen↑ioI↑○unde「s↑αnd↑he 

c○ncep↑○↑deIvingdeepIγin↑0oneme↑hodino「de「 

↑○○↑↑oinαchievemen↑.ThisisespeciαI∣Ys0inBuddhism.○newh○↑「u∣γwishes↑○leo「ne↑fec↑iveIγ 

needs↑○↑○lI○w○nIγone↑eαche「αndp「αc↑ice0nlγ 

onepα↑h↑○ensu「e○sm○○↑h】ou『neγ.When「olIowing↑w○↑eαche「swi↑h↑wodi↑fe「en↑pα↑hs’weα「e 

b○und↑○bec○mecon「usedαs↑○whichpα↑h↑o 

↑αke.Evenwo「se〃↑○Il○wing↑h「ee↑e0che「scα↑ches 

uso↑○Ts↑「ee↑.Wi↑hf○u「↑eαche「s’weα「ecαugh↑α↑ 

αc「○sss↑『ee↑.T0doγIsγoungpe○pleIike↑○Ieα「nα 

∣o↑〃bu↑fαiI↑○o↑↑○in○g0○d「esu∣↑‧Thep「oblem∣ies 

wi↑hbeingcαugh↑0↑↑hosec「osss↑『ee↑s’confusedαs 

↑owhichwoγ↑o↑αke‧T○succeedαndα↑↑αin 

○chievemen↑inp「αc↑icingBuddhism’weneed↑o 

f○∣low】us↑0ne↑eαche「αndconcen↑「o↑e○n】us↑0ne 

α↑↑oiningαpu「emindUp0nαchievings○medeg『ee○↑pu「emindwewi∣lhove「ewe「α「↑Iic↑i○nsond 

↑husαninc「eosein↑「uewisdom’enαbIingus↑osoIve 

58

p「obIemsin↑hisw○Ⅱdαndbeγ○ndWi↑h○u↑↑his↑「ue 

wisdom〃↑he「eisn○wαY↑○↑『ulγs○∣vep「0bIems. 

The「e↑o『e’↑「uewisd○misessen↑i○∣inleαdingαhαppγ 

0nd↑uI↑iIIing∣i↑e.○nαb「○ode「sc○Ie〃i↑conheIpus 

↑○soIvesocie↑γlsp「○b∣ems. 

Tod○Y↑he『eα「emαnYin↑e∣Iigen↑p○∣i↑ici0nswh○ 

↑h○ugh↑↑heγwe「eve『Vsm0「↑bu↑hαveendedup 

b「inging↑hei「c○un↑「ies↑○↑heb『ink○↑disαs↑e「’αsweII 

αspu↑↑ing↑hei「ci↑izens↑h「○ughmuchmise「Y.Wh0↑is 

↑he「eαs0n「○「↑his?TheseIe○de「sh0veno↑seve「ed 

↑hei「α「「lic↑ions〃disc「iminα↑ingαndwαncle「ing 

↑h○ugh↑s’αnd0↑↑○chmen↑s.C○nsecluen↑Iγ〃↑hei「↑i「s↑ 

c0nside「α↑i○nis↑hei「○wnbene「i↑〃↑hei「se∣fα↑↑αchmen↑. 

TheBuddh○↑αugh↑us↑○o↑↑○in↑「uewisdombγ 

「i『s↑b「e○king↑「ee0↑○u「ownviewp○in↑s.Wi↑h○u↑↑his 

wisdom’wecou∣dmisin↑e「p「e↑↑heme○ningswi↑hin 

↑heMohαγ0nosu↑「0s.I↑we0『e0ble↑○po『↑↑「○m↑he 

sel↑ishmind↑hen↑「uebene↑i↑swiI∣de↑ini↑eIγbe「eceivedWi↑hp「ope「enIigh↑enmen↑〃○n∣Ywhenwe 

hαven○eg○0「seI↑-α↑↑αchmen↑’wi∣∣webeαbIe↑○ 

dif↑e「en↑iα↑e↑「ue↑「○m「αlse〃p『○pe「↑「○mdeviα↑ed 

「igh↑↑「○mw「○ngondbene↑ici0If「omh0「m「ul.Wi↑h- 

○u↑b「eoking↑h「○ugh○u『ownviewp0in↑s’wewiIIno↑ 

hαve↑hese○bili↑ies.F「○m↑his’weunde「s↑○nd↑he「eis 

αs↑αndα「d↑○↑hep「ope「enligh↑enmen↑. 

5g

↑Vα 

○ne∣eveI○b○ve↑hep「○pe「enIigh↑enmen↑is↑he 

』∣Equα/ondP「○pe「En/igh↑enmen↑.”Equo∣meαns 

equαI↑○↑heBuddhαbu↑no↑γe↑hαvingbec0me○ 

8uddho‧「hisIeve∣ishighe「↑hαn↑hα↑○f○nA『hα↑.The 

eαuα∣ondp「○pe「enligh↑enmen↑「equi「esus↑0b「eαk 

↑h「0ugh○necleg「ee○「igno「αnce’↑oα↑↑0in0nedeg「eeo↑Dho「mαboclγ‧A↑↑hispoin↑’↑hewαγweview 

↑he『eo∣i↑Y○↑Ii「eαnd↑heunive「seisve「VcI○se↑○↑ho↑ 

o↑↑heBuddhos‧○newh○αchieves↑heequα∣αnd 

p「0pe「en∣igh↑enmen↑wou∣dbecαl∣edαB0dhis○↑- 

The「l0we「Ad○「nmen↑Su↑「gexplαins↑he「o『↑γ- 

○neIeveIs○「8odhiso↑↑vαs〃α∣∣0fwhichh0ve↑hese 

levels○↑en∣igh↑enmen↑.A↑↑e「b「eαking↑h「○ugh↑he 

ve「Y∣αs↑deg「ee○figno「αnce〃pe「↑ec↑ingwisd0m 

αnden∣igh↑enment○neαchieves↑he‘lPe「feck 

C○mp/e↑eEn//gh↑enmen↑II↑hα↑isBuddhαh○od 

「he「efo「e’BuddhαB○dhisα↑↑voαndA「hα↑α「ec0mm○n↑i↑les’no↑ospeci↑icnαme↑0「0speci↑icpe『s○n 

「heγo「e↑i↑lessimilα「↑o↑h○seo「D○c↑○「α↑e〃Mαs↑e「0「 

G「αduα↑edeg「ees.Fo『exαmp∣e’in↑hen○meGuαn 

γinB○dhisα↑↑vαGu○nYin「ep『esen↑sg「eα↑c○mp○ssionαndkindness‧The↑i↑∣e○fB○dhisα↑↑vαissimiIα「↑○ 

αMos↑e『sDeg「ee.P「esen↑lγ’peop∣ehαvemisc○ncep↑i○nsαb○u↑Bucldhαsαnd8○dhiso↑↑vαs’↑hinking 

↑hesenαmesα「especi↑icbeings.Theγdon○↑unde「- 

60

s↑ond↑hα↑↑hese↑i↑∣es「e↑e「↑○αnγbeingwh○p○ssesses↑h○sechα「αc↑e「is↑ics.Buddhα○「B○dhisα↑↑vα 

whenodded↑○αnαmeissimpIγ「e「e「「ing↑○αspeciαl↑γ. 

F「○m↑hein↑「insicnα↑u「eo↑Buddhism〃we「eαlize 

↑hα↑0u「pu「p○se○↑p「αc↑iceis↑oseekwisd○m.ln 

Zen〃↑hisg○α∣iscαIIedMInpu「sui↑○↑clα「i↑γo↑mind↑○ 

seein↑0onelsself-nα↑u「e.llIno↑he「w○「ds∣lC○mp∣e↑e 

En∣igh↑enmen↑‧llIn↑hePu「e【αndSch○oI’↑hisis 

cαlledⅢ○neMindUndis↑u「bedllThePu「eLαnd 

Scho0∣isuniαuein↑hα↑n0↑on∣γd○weseek↑○hαve 

○neMindUndis↑u「bedbu↑o∣s○seekbi「↑hin↑○↑he 

Wes↑e『nPu「eLαnd.Thisisun∣ikeo↑he「sch○o∣s〃which 

「eIγ0n○neis0wns↑「eng↑ho↑cu∣↑ivα↑ioninseeking 

so∣e∣γoneg○α∣.ThePu「e〔ondme↑h○clhαs↑w○ 

goα∣s↑ho↑conbe0chievedin○ne∣i「e↑ime. 

○newhoisve「γ↑αmiIiα「wi↑h↑heIn「ini↑eLifeSu↑「α 

αnclunde「s↑○odi↑s↑eαchingswou∣dbef「eeo↑ 

doub↑‧Thefu∣l↑i↑∣eo↑↑hissu↑「α『eveαls↑heg○α∣so「 

○u「p「αc↑ice: 「heBuddhαSDeαks○f↑he∣n「ini↑eLi↑e 

•••• 

Su↑「αo「Ado「nmentPu「i↑v’Eαuo∣i↑v○nd En∣iαh↑en 

men↑○↑↑heⅢαhαvαnαSchooI. 

∣n「ini↑e∣i「e0nd 

αdo「nmen↑○「ewhα↑Pu「eLαndp「αc↑i↑i○ne『sseek. 

/n 肋〃e//fe『e「e「s↑o↑heme「i↑sαndvi「↑ues○↑○nels 

pe「fec↑se∣f-nα↑u「e.Ad○「nmen↑「e↑e「s↑○pe「↑ec↑ 

comple↑ewisd0mwi↑hg「eα↑eαse○nd「u∣「i∣lment 

6l

Pu〃加 e。uo/i↑Yαndenligh↑enmen↑α「e↑heme↑hods’ 

↑he↑h「eew0γso「p「oc↑ice‧Up○nα↑↑αiningαnYone〃 

αII↑h「eeα「eα↑↑αined○「α∣∣↑heschooIso↑8uddhism’n○nesu「p0ss↑hese↑h「eew0γs○↑p「0c↑ice. 

TheZenScho○∣uses↑he○wαkeningpα↑h↑○ 

「eαch↑heg「eo↑en∣igh↑enmen↑0ndα↑↑0in↑heclo『i↑Y 

↑○seein↑○○nels↑「uenα↑u「e.Buddhis↑sch0○Is○↑he「 

↑hαnZens↑「ess↑hep「αc↑ice○「unde「s↑0nding○「 

p「○pe『viewp○in↑s’un↑iI「e0chingg「eo↑c○mp∣e↑e 

unde「s↑0ndingThePu「e〔0ndSch○○I〃on↑he○↑he「 

hαndc○ncen↑「○↑es○n↑hepu「emind.Ape「s0nwi↑h 

pu「i↑Y○fmindwi∣∣n○↑u「oIIγben○n-disc「imin0↑ing○nd 

αwαkenedAn○wokenedpe「s○nwiI∣nα↑u「αllγhαve 

○pu「eαndn○n-disc『imin0↑ingmindThe「ou↑ech○senm0Ybedi「「e「en↑bu↑α∣∣「eαch↑hesαmegooI.In 

Zenp「oc↑icei↑isexp『essed0sⅡ○b↑0iningcI○n↑V○「 

mindαndseeingin↑o○nels↑「uen0↑u「e.Il 

Dif↑e「en↑sch0○Ismoγusedi↑↑e「en↑n○mesbu↑ 

↑he「esu∣↑s○「↑he∣eveI○↑↑hes↑o↑e○「mindα「e↑he 

sαme.The『ef○「e’↑○cn↑icizeαnγo↑he「sch○○Iswou∣d 

be↑○sl0nde「b0↑h↑heBuddhoond↑heDho「mαA∣I 

↑heseme↑h○dswe「epαssedd○wn↑○us↑『0mBuddh0Shαkγ0muni.Ch○○sing○nγpo↑hwillen0b∣euS 

↑o○↑↑αin○chievemen↑.H○wcαnwesoγ↑hα↑○ne 

me↑h○disbe↑↑e「↑hαnαno↑he「?F「om○l∣↑hesedi 什 e『- 

en•me•h•dsweIus•need••kn•wh•w••cho0se 

6Z

↑he○neme↑h○d↑hα↑ism○s↑sui↑αb∣e「○「usαnd○u「 

leve|. 

Fi「s↑〃i↑↑heIevel○↑↑heme↑hodwech○sewe「e 

beγ○ndus〃m○kingi↑di↑ficu∣↑↑op「αc↑ice〃wew○uId 

n○↑succeedeαsilγwi↑h↑hα↑me↑h0dSec0ndi↑ 

needs↑○besui↑αbIeαndc○nvenien↑↑○「○u「mαnne「 

o「living.Thi「di↑needs↑○becompo↑ib∣ewi↑hm○de「ns○cie↑γ’becαusewec○nno↑sepo「α↑e○u「selves 

↑「○ms○cie↑γ○「o↑he「humαnbeings.The「e「○「e’we 

need↑oc○nside「↑hese↑αc↑○「swhench○○singou「 

me•hod••cul•ivo•i•n· 

Howeve「〃n○mα↑↑e「whichme↑h○d○nep「αc- 

↑ices〃i↑isessen↑io∣↑obe「id○「se∣↑-viewp○in↑αndα↑- 

↑○chmen↑in○「de「↑0○b↑αin↑hebene↑i↑s↑「○mp「αc- 

↑ice‧○「else’∣ikesomαnγhoveexpe「ienced↑he 

g「eα↑e「↑o「↑spu↑in↑0↑hep「αc↑icewi∣∣hαvebeenin 

vαin。S○mep「αc↑l↑i○ne「sh○ve↑el↑↑hα↑evenα↑↑e「 

γeα「s0fp『αc↑ice↑heγhαveαchievedvi「↑uolIγn○↑hingeven↑○↑hep○in↑o↑fee∣ing↑ho↑↑heγwe「ebe↑↑e「 

o↑↑be↑0「e↑heγp「αc↑icedI↑seemed○si↑↑hemo「e 

↑heγp「○c↑iced↑hewo「se↑heγ↑eI↑.AI∣↑hisc○mes 

↑「○mhαvingchosenome↑h○d↑hα↑wαsunsui↑αb∣e 

「0「↑hem.ThisissimiIα『↑och○0singαnunsui↑αb∣e 

mαi0「inschoo∣.Whenwechoose○mα】o「↑hα↑isn0↑ 

sui↑ec∣↑○○u「↑○undo↑i○nαnclαbi∣i↑γ’wehαveαnex- 

↑「eme∣γcli↑「icu∣↑↑ime↑「γing↑osucceedCho○sing 

63

↑hengh↑m0l○「mαkess↑udγingmuche0sie「〃s○we 

wi∣∣hoveomuchbe↑↑e「chαnce○「success.The 

sαme↑hingg○es↑o「p「○c↑icingBuddhism.∣↑wed○ 

n○↑kn○w○u「○wncαp0ci↑γ〃wec0n↑es↑○u「seIves. 

LikemYseI「’↑○「exomp∣e‧A↑↑e「「e○dingmαnγ 

Mohoγ○nosu↑『0s’I↑h0ugh↑mγse∣↑incαpαb∣e○fαnγ 

αchievemen↑.Iw○n↑edve「γmuch↑oseve『mγ 

w0nde「ingdisc「imin0↑ing↑h○ugh↑s0nd○↑↑ochmen↑s〃bu↑wosun○b∣e↑0Finα∣∣γ〃lch○se↑hePu「e 

Lαndme↑h○d↑○○↑↑αinochievemen↑.I↑d○esno↑「eclui「e○ne↑○bec0mp∣e↑e∣γ「iclo「bu↑「α↑he「↑○supp「ess↑hesehind「0nces.As∣○ngαsweα「eαb∣e↑○ 

supp「esso∣∣α↑f∣ic↑i○ns’wec○ns↑i∣∣bebo「nin↑○↑he 

Wes↑e「nPu「e〔αndc0「『Vingove「0u「exis↑ingko「mα 

Thisme↑h○dsui↑smeve「Ywe∣∣αnd↑husishowl 

ch○sei↑.P「evi○us∣γ’lhαcl↑「iedZen↑heTeoching 

SchooIs〃↑heEs○↑e「icSch○0lαnd↑hep「αc↑iceof↑o∣- 

∣0wing↑hep「ecep↑s’bu↑c○uldn0↑「eαchochievemen↑wi↑h↑hem.Thus〃Icαmebαck↑o↑hePu「eLαnd 

me↑h○d○ndwh○∣ehe0「↑ed∣γdeIveddeep∣γin↑o↑he 

Buddhol\∣omeChon↑ingⅢe↑hodwhi∣ec○ncen↑「o↑ings○∣e∣γ0nIec↑u『ing○n↑hePu「e【ondsu↑『αs.These 

α「emγexpe「iences↑「omdecαdes○↑p「oc↑ice. 

64

CHAPTERTHREE 

SYIB•LlSMANDTHEARTs 

A「↑e「weunde「s↑αndcleαⅡγ↑heg0αI○「↑heBucldhαls↑eαchings’wewilIview↑hesu↑「αsdi「「e「en↑Iγ. 

「hesesu↑「αsα「e○ne○↑↑hew○Ⅱdlslα「ges↑∣i↑e「○「Y 

c○I∣ec↑ions.IbeIieve↑hα↑whenconsicle「ing↑he 

「αngeofo∣Iαcαdemiαn○ne○↑↑hemsu「pαssBud- 

dhism.『○0b↑○in↑hebene「i↑s↑「om↑hisvαs↑c○IIec- 

↑ion’i↑isnecessoⅣ↑○「us↑○kn○wαndunde「s↑αnd↑he 

essence○↑i↑sc○n↑en↑’whichis↑he↑『ue「eαli↑γo↑ol∣ 

Dho「mq↑he↑「ue「eα∣i↑γ0↑∣i「eαnd↑heunive「se.Life 

「efe「s↑○○u「selves.Unive「se「e「e『s↑o↑heIivingenvi- 

『○nmen↑↑hα↑su「「○undsus.I↑wouIdbeinco「「ec↑↑o 

↑『eo↑Budclhismαsαnαbs↑「αc↑αndobscu「e∣eo「ning 

↑hα↑hodno↑hing↑odowi↑h0u「dαi∣γ∣ives.EveⅣ 

w0「clin↑hesu↑「αc∣ose∣γ「e∣α↑es↑○ou「doilγIiving 

Fu「↑he『m○「e’i↑isde↑ini↑e∣γn○↑supe「s↑i↑i○n. 

H○wondwhe「edowes↑α「↑3F○「c○nvenience’ 

↑hepe「fec↑i0nin↑heme↑h○ds○↑↑heBuddhαls 

↑eαchinguses○high∣eve∣○fc「e0↑ivi↑γ.8uddhism○f 

↑w○↑housαnc∣γeα「sαg0hαdαI「eαdγ↑αkenαn○『↑is- 

↑icpα↑h.F○「ex○mple’○∣I↑he8uddh0Isnαmesαnd 

scuIp↑u「es「ep「esen↑○u「vi『↑u○uSnα↑u「e’innα↑equα∣i- 

↑ies○fwisd○m’vi「↑u○usαbi∣i↑iesond○「↑is↑ic↑0Ien↑s. 

A∣∣○↑↑heB○dhiso↑↑vαlsnαmesαnd「○「ms「ep『esen↑ 

65

ou「cul↑ivα↑i○no↑vi「↑ue.TheYins↑「uc↑ush○w↑○αpplγ 

↑he↑e0chingsin○u「dαiIγ∣ives↑0b「ing○u↑○u「vi『↑u- 

0uSnα↑u「es○wem○γ「eceiveBuddhismlsbenefi↑s. 

InChineseM0hαγ○n○Buddhism〃↑ou「g「e0↑ 

B○dhiS0↑↑vαs「ep「esen↑ou「○「de『○fp「0c↑iceαnd 

∣eve∣○「αchievemen↑.The↑i「s↑isE○「↑hS↑o「e80dhis○↑- 

↑vαWhe↑he「weα「e↑hinking○↑w○「∣d∣γ↑eochings’ 

↑hedhα「m0○「Buddhism;n○↑hingcαnbe0cc○mp∣ishedwi↑h○u↑↑hee○「↑h0「αp∣αce○↑exis↑ence. 

「heexis↑ence○↑humαnsc0nn○↑besepo「o↑ed「「○m 

○u「g『eα↑e0「↑hαswe「e∣γup○ni↑↑○「suⅣiv0l。 

Whe↑he「f○「↑oodc∣○↑hing∣iving○「w○「kingo∣∣「eIγ 

on↑hep「○duc↑i○no↑↑he∣αnd↑hus↑hein「ini↑e↑「e○su「es↑h○↑↑heg「eα↑eα「↑henc○mpαssesα「eseeming∣γendleSs↑○「us↑○use.Thew0「dIleα「↑hlIi「】↑he 

nαmeEo「↑hS↑○「eB○dhiso↑↑v○『ep『esen↑s↑hemind 

αnd↑hew○「dⅢs↑o「ellmeαns↑「eαsu「e. 

TheBuddhols↑eαchingsguideus↑0fi「s↑s↑α「↑↑he 

p「○c↑ice↑「○m○u『mindαs○u「↑『uenα↑u「eencompαsses↑hein↑ini↑ewisd○mondvi「↑uous○bi∣i↑ies↑hα↑ 

α「enodi「fe「en↑↑「0m↑hose○↑Buddhαs○『8○dhisα↑↑vαs.H○weve「〃↑○dαγi↑seems○si↑weh0veI○s↑ 

○u「inno↑ewisdom○ndvi「↑u○usαbili↑ies.TheBuddho 

↑○lclus↑ho↑oIl↑hesequ○∣i↑iesα『en○↑↑「ulγIos↑’】us↑n○↑ 

γe↑unc○ve「ed.ln↑hep「esen↑m○men↑〃weend∣ess∣γ 

imme「se○u「se∣vesinwαnde『ingdisc『iminα↑ing 

66

↑hough↑sαndα↑↑αchmen↑s’whichhαve「esuI↑edin 

↑his↑emp○「o『V∣○sso↑αbili↑ies.H○weve「’inside↑he 

↑「uemindn○wαnde「ing↑h○ugh↑Sexis↑.I「αmindhos 

wαndenng↑hough↑s↑hen↑hα↑mindisα↑α∣se○ne. 

We○「iginα∣IYp○ssessed↑his↑「ueminds○p「αc↑icing 

Buddhismissimp∣γ「ec○venngi↑.The「ef○『e’0u「↑i「s↑ 

g○α∣inp『αc↑iceis↑○uncove「0ndI○○k↑○「↑he↑「eαsu「ein○u「mindIn○↑he『w○「ds’↑heBuddhαls 

↑e○chingsd○n○↑seek「「○m↑he○u↑sidebu↑「α↑he「 

↑heγseekf「○mwi↑hin○u「sel↑-nα↑u「e. 

Eα「↑hS↑○「eBodhisα↑↑vα「ep「esen↑sfiliαlpie↑Y; 

↑hus’↑heEα「↑hS↑o「eSu↑『αisαbou↑「ili0Ipie↑Y’αbαsic 

c○ncep↑↑hα↑eve『Y○new○u∣dd○we∣∣↑os↑α『↑↑「○m. 

Thekindness↑hα↑○u「po「en↑shαvesh0wnbγgiving 

usIi↑eαndnu「↑u「ingusisbeγ○nddesc「ip↑ion.T○be 

fi∣iα∣αnd↑αkecα『e○f○u「p0「en↑sisnα↑u「αllγ○u「bαsic「esp0nsibiIi↑Y.No↑○n∣γd0weneed↑o↑αkecα「e 

o↑↑hei「m0↑e「ioIneedsbu↑of↑hei「spin↑uαIlifeαswe∣∣. 

Mo『eove「’weneed↑○nu「↑u「e↑hei「αspi「○↑i○ns「○『us 

αndf0「us’↑hisis↑hehα「des↑○↑α∣I.Pα「en↑swish↑hei「 

chiId「en↑○hαvesuccess↑ulcα『ee「s’beh0vewe∣I〃 

αnd↑○be「espec↑edbγcuITen↑αnd↑u↑u「egene「α- 

↑ions.In○↑he「w○「ds〃wewou∣ddoweII↑○αc↑in○ 

mαnne「’whichwi∣∣mαke↑hemp「0udo↑us.The「e- 

「○「e〃↑heuI↑imα↑eαndpe『fec↑αchievemen↑0ffi∣iα∣ 

pie↑Yis↑○becomeBuddhα.Webegin○u「p「αc↑ice 

67

f「omhe「e○ndexpond0u「↑i∣ioIpie↑γαnd「espec↑↑o 

incIudeαIIsen↑ien↑beings. 

ThesecondB○dhisα↑↑vαGuαnYin’「ep「esen↑s 

↑hecuI↑ivo↑i○n○↑g「eα↑c○mpαssion○ndkindness. 

Whα↑is↑heme○ning○↑mαking○f↑e『ings↑○GuαnYin 

B○dhisα↑↑v0?I↑is↑○「emindus↑h○↑wew○uIdd○we∣∣ 

↑○↑「eα↑αIIpe○p∣ewi↑hg「eα↑c○mpossionαndkindness〃↑○useunc0ndi↑i○n0l∣○veαndc○「e↑ohe∣p○∣∣ 

sen•ien•beings. 

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d○mαnd「o↑i○n0Ie「emindingus↑ho↑whenwep「0c- 

↑iceαndin↑e「oc↑wi↑ho↑he「sweneed↑○↑uIfi∣I○u「↑iliα∣ 

du↑γ’↑○「e∣γuponwisd○m○ncl「α↑i○nα∣e’n○↑0n 

emo↑ion.The↑○u「↑hB○dhis0↑↑vq↑heG「e○↑S0mαn- 

↑αbhαd「α(Unive「sαIW○『↑hγ)「ep「esen↑scα『『Ving○u↑ 

↑hecu∣↑ivα↑i○n↑「u↑h「u∣Iγ〃αppIγing「i∣i○Ipie↑γ〃c○mpαSsi○n〃kindnessαnd「0↑i0no∣einou「dαiIγ∣ives‧When 

wepe「fec↑∣γαchieve↑hew0γo「Unive「soIW○「↑hY 

Bodhisα↑↑vαwebec○meα8uddhα.8uddhism 

↑e○chesush○w↑○Iiveinho「monγwi↑h↑he↑「ue「eoIi↑γo↑li↑eond↑heunive『se.In○↑he「w○「ds〃wew○uId 

∣ivepe「fec↑αndw○nde「↑u∣livessimiI○「↑0↑h○se○↑ 

Buddh0s0nd8○dhisα↑↑vos‧Thisis↑he↑「ue’ul↑imα↑e 

αndpem2ec↑ 川 0hoγαnα↑eαching 

T0p『αc↑iceBuddhism〃wes↑α「↑bγ: 

68

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3) 

4} 

Beingfilio∣αnd「espec↑↑u∣↑○wα「dpα「en↑s〃 

↑eαche「sαndeIde「s’ 

H○ving↑heg「eα↑c○mpαssiono↑emind 

Nu『↑u「ing○u「↑hinking○ndwisdomαnd 

B「0αdening○u「mind 

kind 

A∣↑h○ughinsequence〃↑heγαls○conbep「αc- 

↑icedsimu∣↑αne0uslγ’αseαchenc○mpαsses↑he○↑he『s.F○「exomp∣e〃being↑i∣iα∣↑○pα「en↑sinc∣udes 

c○mpαssion○ndkindness〃「eαs○ningαndwisdom. 

Wisdomincludesbeing↑i∣i○∣〃c○mpαssion0↑eαnd 

○ncewehαveαgene「αIunde『s↑αnding○↑Buddhism〃h○wd0weαpp∣γi↑↑o○u「dαi∣γliving?Fi「s↑we 

need↑○kn○wwhα↑eαchBuddhααndBodhisα↑↑v0 

「ep「esen↑s.∣fwed○n○↑〃↑henBuc∣dhismw○u∣dbe 

「educed↑○supe「s↑i↑i○nαndwew○u∣dn0↑「eceivei↑s 

↑「uebenefi↑s.Al∣Buddhis↑su↑「αscon↑αin↑heseαuαIi- 

↑ies’chα「αc↑e「is↑icsαnd↑hew0γs○「p「αc↑ice;↑he「efo「e’leo「ning○n∣γ○nesu↑「αwiIIbeen○ugh.We 

need↑○kn○wh○w↑ounde「s↑αndαndαppIγ↑he 

↑eαchingse↑↑ec↑ive∣γ. 

Usuo∣lγin↑hecen↑e「○f↑hemαinhα∣I○↑α↑emple’ 

↑he「eα「es↑α↑ueso↑○ne8uddhααnd↑w○8○dhiso↑↑vαs〃which「ep「esen↑○u「se∣f-nα↑u「eαnd○「iginαI 

en↑i↑Y.The↑w○Bodhisα↑↑vαs「ep「esen↑ou「vi「↑uous 

69

0bi∣i↑ieswi↑hinou「se∣↑-nα↑u「e;0neisunde「s↑αnding 

αnd↑heo↑he「isp「αc↑ice.I↑↑heBuddhαin↑hemidd∣eis8uddhoShokγαmuni’↑hen↑he↑w○figu「es○n 

ei↑he「side○fhimwi∣∣beMαnIusnαndUnive「sαlW○「- 

↑hγBodhisα↑↑vos’「ep「esen↑ingwisd0mαndopp∣ic○- 

↑i○n「espec↑ivelγ.Thus’unde「s↑0nding○ndp「○c↑ice 

α「ec○mbinedin↑○○ne.I↑↑heholIhαs↑he↑h「ee 

sαges○↑Wes↑e「nPu「e【αndwi↑hBuddh○Ami↑○bh0 

in↑hemidd∣e〃「ep「esen↑ingsel↑-nα↑u「e‘↑hen↑he↑w○ 

↑igu「es○nei↑he「side○↑himwi∣IbeGuαnYinond 

G「e○↑S↑「eng↑hBodhis0↑↑vos.Theγ「espec↑ive∣γ「ep- 

「esen↑c○mpossi○nαndwisd○m〃c○mp∣e↑e∣γsγmb○∣izing↑hein「ini↑ewisd○mαndvi「↑u0uscαp0bili↑ies. 

The「e↑○『e’we○goinsee↑ho↑8uddhismisα↑e○ching 

The『eα「ep「○↑○und↑e○chingswi↑hin↑henαmes 

○↑↑he8uddhαsαnd8○dhiS○↑↑vαs’↑○「exαmp∣e↑he 

nαme○↑BuddhαShokγ0muni↑e∣Isus↑hepnncip∣es0↑ 

↑he8ucldh○lseducα↑i○n.!∣ShαkγαIlmeαnshumαni↑Y 

αndkindness‧ⅡMunillme○nspu「i↑γofmind『he 

↑e0chings○↑↑hese↑w○cluo∣i↑iesα『e0dv○co↑edbecαusepe○pIeinou『w○『∣cl∣αckc○mpαssi0nαnd 

kindness’αndα「e○「↑ense∣↑ishM○『e0ve「’○llsen↑ien↑ 

beingsl0ckpu「i↑Y○↑mindcons↑on↑∣γdweI∣ingin 

wαnde「ing↑h○ugh↑s〃g「eedαnge「〃ign○「αnceαnd 

○『T○gonce.AnγB○dhisα↑↑v0wh○bec○mes0Buddhαin↑hisw○『∣dwil∣benαmedSh0kγαmuni↑○↑eαch 

70

us↑he『emedY↑○『0u「p「○blems.○nce↑he「ep「esen- 

↑o↑i○ns○fBuddh0αndB○dhisα↑↑vαs↑α↑ueso『eunde「s↑o○din↑ui↑ive∣γ】us↑bγ∣o○kingo↑↑hem’wewill 

pe「「ec↑lYc○mp「ehend↑heg0αI○↑↑heBuddho!s 

•e0chings. 

Whenween↑e「↑he「i「s↑h0II○↑owαγpIαce〃↑he 

HαII○↑Heαven∣γGu○「diαns’wewi∣∣see↑hes↑α↑ue○↑ 

Mαi↑「eγoBodhiso↑↑vαsu『T○undedbγ↑hef○u「He○venlγGu0「dionsin↑hemidclIe○f↑hehα∣I.Mαi↑「eγα 

B○dhiso↑↑vαkn○wnin↑hewes↑αs↑heHoppγ8uddhqhosohugeSmile「ep「esen↑ing】○Yfulness‧His 

g「eα↑s↑○moch『ep「esen↑sen○『m○us↑○le「onceαncl 

b『oαd-mindedness〃↑eochingus↑0in↑e「oc↑wi↑ho↑he「s○ndmo↑↑e『swi↑hI○γ’↑○ben○n-disc「imin0↑ing 

αnd↑o∣e「αn↑.I\∣ex↑↑○him○「e↑ou「He0venIγGu0「di- 

αns○「Dho「mαP「○↑ec↑○「swh○↑eochush○w↑op「○- 

↑ec↑○u「seIves. 

TheEαs↑e「nDhα『moP「o↑ec↑○「’sγmb○lizes↑uI↑il∣ingou『du↑γ0nd「esponsibili↑γ’↑eαchingus↑h○↑「egα「dIess○↑posi↑i0n〃weneed↑○↑ul↑iII○u「du↑ies.Heis 

h0∣dingα∣u↑einhishαnd『hes↑「ingso「↑heins↑「umen↑sh0uIdno↑be↑o0↑igh↑〃0「e∣se↑heγwi∣∣b「eαk; 

n○『sh○uld↑heγbe↑o○∣○ose0「↑heγwi∣∣n○↑plαYwe∣l. 

Whenp「ope「lγod】us↑edαndbαIonced’↑heins↑「umen↑willploγbe0u↑ifu∣Iγ〃c∣eα「lγsγmb○∣izing↑ho↑we 

need↑○↑oke↑hemiddlepα↑hwhenin↑e「αc↑ingwi↑h 

7l

mα↑↑e「sPeopIeαnd0bIec↑s.Wheneαcho「us「ulfiIls 

0u『「esp○nsibili↑iesαnd○b∣ig0↑i○ns’howc○u∣d↑he 

nα↑i0nno↑p「ospe「? 

TheS○u↑he「nDh○「m○P「○↑ec↑○「sγmb○∣izesimp「ovemen↑αnddαi∣γαdvoncemen↑.N0↑○n∣γd○ 

mα↑↑e「sneed↑○be↑αkencα「e○「αpp「op「i0↑e∣γ; 

con↑inu○usimp「ovemen↑αls○needs↑○bes○ugh↑‧In 

his「igh↑h○nd↑heS○u↑he「nDho「mαP「○↑ec↑○「h○∣ds 

↑hesw○「d○「wisd○m○ndinhisIe↑↑h0ndα「ingsYmbo∣izing↑hepe『fec↑i○n○「wisd○m’sh0wingus↑hα↑ 

weneed↑○usewisd○minseekingimp「ovement 

Thesw○「dsγmbo∣izesh○wweneed↑○seve「α 什 Iic- 

↑i○nsbe「○「e↑heγ0「e○u↑○↑c○n↑「0I. 

The↑hi「dαnd↑○u「↑hHeαvenIγGuα「di○nsα「e↑he 

Wes↑e「nαnd↑heN○「↑he「nDh○「m○P「○↑ec↑○「s〃「ep『e- 

sen↑ingcomp「ehensivevisi○nαndIis↑ening「espec- 

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cα「e「uIIγαsweIlαs↑0「eαdnume「0usb○○ksαnd 

↑「ovel↑0mαnγplαcesf0「c0mp「ehensiveleα「ning 

Theγ↑e0chus↑○d○weIIin○u「】ob↑○αdop↑↑he 

g○0dquαIi↑ies○swel∣αs↑odis「eg0『d↑hesh0『↑c0mings○「o↑he「s‧ 

TheWes↑e「nDhα『mαP「o↑ec↑o「「ep「esen↑s↑○「- 

sigh↑edobseⅣα↑ionαndh0Idsαd「αgono「snαke‧ 

『hed「αgon○「snαkesγmb○Iizesc○ns↑0n↑ch○nge.In 

hiso↑he『hαndheho∣dsαbeαdsγmbo∣izingp「inci- 

7Z

ples.Pe0ple’m○↑↑e「s○nd○b】ec↑sins0cie↑Yunde「g○ 

ch○ngesc○ns↑○n↑∣γ.Weneed↑○○bseⅣeve『Y 

cα「e「ul∣γαnd↑h○「○ughlγ〃↑○hαveα↑i「mg「αsp○n↑he 

p「incipleswi↑hinin○「de「↑○beαble↑○c○n↑『○I↑his 

Ⅲd「αgon0「snαke.∣lTheN○「↑he「nDh○「mαP「○↑ec↑o「 

h○∣dsαnumb「e∣∣o↑○p「even↑usf「○mbeingc○n↑ominα↑edThis『emindsus↑hα↑wi↑hinαc○mp∣exs○cie↑γ’ 

weneecl↑○kn○whow↑op「o↑ec↑○u「b○dγαndmincl 

↑「○mp○lIu↑i○n○ndc○「「up↑i○n.F「○m↑heseexαmpIes’ 

wecαnsee↑hα↑↑heα「↑is↑icospec↑s○↑↑heBuddhαls 

educα↑i○nα「e↑「ulγbeαu↑i↑u∣‧Un↑○「↑uno↑elγ/mαnγ 

pe○ple『egα「d↑heseDhα「mαp「○↑ec↑○「sαsg○ds↑○ 

bewo「shippedwhichis↑o↑α∣lγw「○ng 

73

CHAPTERF•UR 

THEFIVEGU|DE

ingbeing0nd 

4}P「αc↑icing↑heTenG○○dC○nduc↑s. 

567 ))) 

T○king↑he『h『eeRefuges’ 

Abidingbγl0ws〃cus↑○msαndp「ecep↑s’αnd 

Conduc↑ing○nese∣↑inp「○pe「αnddigni↑ied 

monne「。 

Wi↑h↑his「i「s↑s↑epwebegin↑0p「○c↑ice8uddhism.TheSec•ndCondi•i0ninc|udes: 

Themoinp「incipIe○「0u「p「oc↑iceisαwokening 

p「○pe「↑h○ugh↑sondviewp○in↑s〃αndpu「i↑γ.Abeginnings↑epinIeo「ning8uddhismis↑0TokeRe↑ugein 

↑heT「ip∣e」eweIs.Af↑e「wegene「o↑e↑heheo「↑↑o 

TokeRe「ugein↑heT「ip∣e」ewelsbγoccep↑ing 

leo「ningαndp「○c↑icing8uddhism’we「eαues↑o 

Dh0「mαM0s↑e「↑opαss○n↑hep「inciple〃goαIαnd 

di「ec↑i○n○↑p「αc↑icingBuddhism.TheT「ipIe」ewels 

α「e↑heBuddhα↑heDh○「m0ond↑heSonghα.In 

αppeo「αnce〃↑heγ○「epic↑u『eso『scuIp↑u「es○↑ 

8uddhαs〃Buddhis↑su↑「αs〃ondm○nksαndnuns’「espec↑ive∣γ.Ano↑he『woγo↑unde「s↑0nding↑hemis 

↑hα↑↑heγα「e↑he↑「ueT「ip∣e」ewelswi↑hinou「↑「ue 

mind 

TheBuddho↑0ugh↑us↑○↑αke「e↑ugein↑heT「iple 

76

」ewels○「○u「seI↑-n○↑u「e.『○「e↑u「nαnd「elγup○n↑he 

Budclh○is↑o「e∣γ○n↑heαwokeninginou「se∣f-nα↑u「e‧ 

Whα↑is↑hisowokening?Cu「「en↑∣γ’weα「edeIuded 

↑ochmen↑s‧∣↑wepα「↑↑『○m↑hisdisc『iminα↑ingmincl 

αndα↑↑ochmen↑s’cαnwes↑i∣∣see○b】ec↑scleo「∣γ? 

Wec0nn○↑soγwedon○↑see↑hem〃bu↑ifwesee 

↑hemveⅣc∣eα「∣γwi↑h○u↑disc「imino↑ing↑h○ugh↑s 

αndα↑↑0chmen↑s〃↑henweα「eαw0kenedWhen 

↑he「eis↑hes∣igh↑es↑disc「imin○↑iono「α↑↑0chmen↑’ 

•neisdeluded 

ThesomeoppIies↑○○u「α↑↑○ching↑○↑he↑○「m 

weα「e∣○0king0↑;i↑isde∣usi○n.Ini↑i0IIγ’○biec↑scl○ 

n○↑hovenαmesbu↑0『egiven↑hembγpe○pIe.『he 

nαmes’like↑he○bIec↑’○「en○↑「eα∣.Apα「↑「「○m↑he 

n○mesαndoppe○『○nces〃whα↑weseeis↑he↑「ue 

f○「m.Weα「ede∣udedαb○u↑↑hese↑○「ms〃↑hei「 

phγsicα∣fe0↑u「es○nd↑hei「n0mes.C○nsecluen↑lγ’ 

whenwend○u「se∣ves0↑↑hesedeIusions〃wewiI∣n○↑ 

αndn○↑αw0kenedH○wdidwebec○mede∣uded? 

DeIusi○nisdue↑o○u「disc「iminα↑ingmindαndα↑- 

beo↑↑ochedThisish○wwecαn↑「αinou「seIves↑○ 

「e↑u「nond「eIγup0n↑heBuddhα」ewe∣○「EnIigh↑enmen•. 

Ifs0me0nepoin↑s↑○α↑○bIeαndαskswho↑i↑is〃 

wewiIln0↑u「o∣Iγsαγi↑isα↑αb∣ebecαuse↑hα↑iswhα↑ 

eve「YbodYcα∣∣si↑.Weg○αlongwi↑heve「γb○dγIs 

77

α↑↑αchmen↑bu↑i「weα「en0↑α↑↑αched↑oi↑ou「』 

se∣ves’↑henwewi∣IbeαwαkenedThe『e↑o「e〃↑he 

minds○↑↑heBuddhαsαndBodhisα↑↑vosα「epu「eαnd 

wi↑h○u↑↑hesIigh↑es↑p0I∣u↑i○n↑○『↑heγo「ecomp∣e↑eIY 

wi↑hou↑↑heseα↑↑αchmen↑s‧Whenwi↑ho↑he「s〃we 

cong○αl○ngwi↑h↑hembu↑mαin↑oinou「pu「i↑Yinside.In↑hisw○γ〃we「e↑u「nαnd「eIγup0nαw○keningA「↑e「↑αking「efuge〃whenweαpplγ↑hisconcep↑ 

↑○○u「dαiIγIivingwhe↑he「in↑e「αc↑ingwi↑hpe○ple’ 

m○↑↑e「s○「○b】ec↑s’wewiI∣n○I○nge「bedeIuded 

○u『mindwi∣Iα∣w○γsbepu「e〃n○n-disc「imin0↑ingαnd 

αb∣e↑○help0∣Isen↑ien↑beings.Thisis↑o「e↑u「nαnd 

「eIγupon○wαkeningo「↑heBuddh0」eweI. 

TheDhα「m0↑hα↑we「e↑u「n↑○αnd『eIγupon「e- 

「e「s↑○p「0pe「↑hough↑sαndviewpoin↑s〃whichishα「d 

↑○○cc0mplish.○nlγwhenweα「e↑「u∣YenIigh↑ened 

wiI∣0u「↑h○ugh↑sondviewp○in↑sbec○ 仃 ec↑.Be↑○「e 

we「eαchenligh↑enmen↑〃wec○nodop↑↑hep「ope『 

↑h0ugh↑s0ndviewp○in↑s0「BuddhoShαkγαmunios 

○u「s.A∣∣↑he↑h○ugh↑sondviewp0in↑swi↑hin↑hesu- 

↑「0sα『ec○『「ec↑.Wecon○↑「i「s↑「eIγ○n8uddh○ 

Shαkγ○muni‘bu↑○nIγ↑○「αwhiIe〃○shed○esno↑ 

wαn↑us↑○「e∣γup○nhim「○「eve「.Thisislikeαs↑uden↑ 

『e∣γing○n↑eαche「sinsch○○Ibu↑bec○minginde- 

penden↑α↑↑e『g「αdu○↑i0n.Likewise〃be「0「eweo↑- 

↑αing「eα↑enIigh↑enmen↑’weneed↑0『e∣YonBud- 

78

dhαShokγ○muniαndBuddh○Ami↑○bhα0s○u「 

↑eoche「s. 

Whe「eis↑heBuddh○?TheBuddhαiswi↑hin↑he 

Dho「mα」ewe∣. 

eons。 

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↑○ugh↑us↑○d○0「「e↑「αin↑「omd0ingIn↑hiswoγwe 

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「i↑γondhα「m○nγαsin↑heSixP「incipIes○fHα「m○nγ. 

C○nsequen↑Iγ’wheneve『wesee○m○nkαndnun〃 

wed○n0↑won↑↑odwe∣l○nwhe↑he「↑hispe「sonisα 

g「eα↑cu∣↑ivo↑○『o「ovi○l0↑o「○fp「ecep↑s.Whe↑he「 

↑heγα「e○「α「eno↑isn○↑○u「c○nce「n.Seeingα 

m○nko『○nun「emindsus↑oseewhe↑he「weou「- 

se∣veshαve∣ivedbγ↑heSixP「incipleso↑Hα「m○nγ’○「 

hαvecu∣↑ivα↑edpu『i↑γ○fmind.To↑「u∣γ↑0ke「e「ugeis 

↑○knowh○w↑○「e↑∣ec↑on○u『se∣ves’sincewes↑iI∣ 

hαveαI∣↑hes○mebαdhobi↑s0nd0『ec0mmi↑↑ing 

↑hesαme○↑↑enses〃hαvingbeendeludedf0「in「ini↑e 

I↑w○uIdbeheIp「uI↑o「Buddhis↑s↑○se↑up↑heT「i- 

7g

pIe」ewe∣sin↑hei「h○me.Whenwemαkeo「「e「ings↑○ 

↑heBuddhαs↑α↑ue○「pic↑u「e〃wewi∣∣be「eminded 

↑hα↑weneed↑○beαwαkenedH0w?When0u「six 

sensesenc○un↑e「↑heex↑e「nα∣envi「○nmen↑〃we 

wouldn○↑disc「iminα↑e○『α↑↑○cho「give「ise↑0○nγ 

↑h○ugh↑s.F○「exαmple’medi↑o↑i○nisno↑giving「ise 

↑0αnγdisc「iminα↑ing↑hough↑s○「0↑↑αchmen↑s.Thus 

one○chievesohigh∣evel○fwisdomαndisαbIe↑○ 

see○llsi↑u○↑i○nscIeαⅡγ.H○weve「〃○「dinα『Ype○pIe 

∣ikeus’use↑he↑αIsemindαndc○ns↑αn↑lγgive「ise↑○ 

wαndenngαnddisc「iminα↑ing↑h0ugh↑sαndα↑↑αch- 

men↑sin↑hesesi↑uα↑i○ns.The○ppe0「αnce○↑eveⅣ- 

↑hingweseeis↑αIse.○ncewehαveunde「s↑○○d 

↑hesep「incip∣es○nd∣eαmedh○w↑on0↑hαvewαndenng↑h○ugh↑s○ndo↑↑0chmen↑s’wecαno∣s○be- 

c○me○8○dhisα↑↑vαo「8uddhα 

Tαking↑heTh「eeRe「ugesisαbeginnings↑epin 

p「αc↑icingBuddhism.F「0m↑he「e〃wep「○ceed○n↑○ 

↑he↑○undα↑ion0「『he「αvαdα8uddhism↑hen↑0Mαh0γonα8uddhism↑o「↑heThi「dCondi↑ionwhichis 

c○mp「ised0↑: 

8)Gene『α↑ing↑heBodhimind 

9)Deep∣YbeIievingin↑heLow○「Cαuseαnd 

E↑fec↑〃 

I0)Reci↑ingonduph○IdingⅢαhαYαnαsu↑「αs 

80

•nd 

】I)Enc○u「αging○↑he「s○n↑hepα↑h↑○En∣igh↑enmen•. 

Be↑o「ep「oc↑icingIv∣αhαγonα8uddhism〃we 

need↑○gene「α↑e↑he8○dhimindB○dhimeαns 

αwαkening↑hus/↑he8odhimindisαnowαkened 

mindH○wwiI∣webeαwokened?Whenwe「i「s↑「e- 

α∣izeαndunde「s↑αnd↑hα↑↑hisw○「ldis「ul∣○↑Su↑「e「- 

lngs. 

Up○ncα「e「uIond「o↑i0no∣○bseⅣα↑iono「s○cie↑γ〃 

wemαY↑ind○u「conclusi○ns↑『igh↑ening.Looking 

bαckove「↑he∣αs↑↑hi「↑γγeo「s’wesee↑hα↑pe○p∣e 

used↑○bekinde「αndm○「econside「α↑e.Whe「eos’ 

peopIen○wodoγso「em○「esel↑ishαndusu0l∣γ○nIγ 

↑hink○fbenefi↑ingonese∣fα↑↑heexpense0「o↑he「s. 

Thissel↑ishnesshosc「eα↑edαch0○↑icw○「∣dmαking 

even↑hecIimo↑eobn○「m0∣.The『e↑o「e〃↑he↑i「s↑↑hing 

ingene「α↑ing↑heB○dhimindis↑o「eαlize↑h0↑↑his 

w○Ⅱdis↑iIledwi↑hsu↑↑e「ings○nd↑h0↑↑heWes↑e「n 

Pu『eL○ndis↑iIIedwi↑hb∣iss.T『ueowokeningiswhen 

weseek↑○escope↑hesesu「↑e「ings↑hen↑○0↑↑0in 

hoppiness. 

Sec0nd○wαkeningis↑heαspi「0↑i○n↑○bene↑i↑ 

αndhe∣po∣Isen↑ien↑beings〃↑○↑hink○↑○↑he「sαncl 

no↑○「○neseIf.Who↑α「e↑heu「gen↑needs○fsen- 

8l

↑ien↑beings?The「eisn○↑hingm○「eimpo「↑αn↑↑hαn 

↑heBuddh○ls↑eαchings‧Thus’○u「mos↑p「essing 

needisnu「↑u「ingαnd↑「αining∣ec↑u「e「s↑0c○n↑inue↑○ 

pαss○n8uddhism.「○dαγdue↑○○u「○dvαnced 

p「in↑ingski∣Is〃nume「○ussu↑「○shovebeendis↑nbu↑ed 

↑h「○ugh○u↑↑hew0ndbu↑「eg「e↑「ulIγ’↑ewpe○p∣elec- 

↑u「e○n↑hem.Sincepeoplehαve↑he↑endencγ↑○ 

misunde「s↑αnd↑hemeαningswi↑hin↑hesu↑「αs〃we 

needαuαli↑iedpeopIe↑○Iec↑u「eonαndexp∣αin 

↑hem.T○doγ↑hebes↑w○γ↑0benefi↑○↑he「sis↑○↑「αin 

∣ec↑u「e「s0nd0↑↑hesαme↑imegαininnume「0b∣e 

me「i↑s.Wewo「k↑owα「d↑hisgoα∣wi↑hαg「eα↑↑○Ie「- 

αn↑mindn0↑】us↑↑○「○neWαγP∣αce’α『eα○「c○un↑『Y 

bu↑↑o「↑hewh○Iew0Ⅱd∣↑○n∣γ0nec○un↑『Yp「○spe「s 

αnd↑he○↑he「so「ep0○「’↑hepo○「wi∣IenvYαnd「esen↑↑hep「0spe「○us〃∣e○ding↑○c○n↑∣ic↑s○「w○「se. 

H○wc○u∣dwepαss↑hedαγspeαce↑ulIγkn○wing 

↑his?I↑eveⅣoneisp「○spe「0us〃↑henαI∣willbehαppγ 

αndpeαce↑uI. 

○nce↑he「eisαg0odnumbe「ofIec↑u「e『s↑○heIp 

○↑he「scIeαⅡγunde「s↑αnd↑hepnncip∣eso「↑heBuddhαls↑eαchings〃↑heγwil∣in↑u『ng「αduαlIγheIpo↑he「sin「e0chingαwαkening↑○b「eok↑h「oughdeIusion 

αndescαpesuf「enng↑husα↑↑oininghαppiness.Thisis 

↑hemos↑bene「iciαIwoγfo「us↑opu↑↑heBodhimind 

in↑op「αc↑ice. 

82

「○be∣ievedeep∣γin↑heLαwofC0useondE↑↑ec↑ 

d○esn○↑simpIγ「e↑e「↑○l∣Whα↑g0es○『○unclc○mes 

○「○undllThep「○↑○undme○ningis/ⅢBeingmind↑uI○f 

BuddhoAmi↑αbh0is↑hecαuseαndbec○ming8uddhois•heconsequence.II 

F○「↑hePu「eLαndp「oc↑i↑i○ne「’「eci↑ingonduph○∣dingMohαYon0Su↑『αscαnbeocc○mplishedbγ 

「eci↑ing↑heInfini↑eLi↑eSu↑「αDe∣vingdeepIγin↑○ 

○neme↑h○dcαnbeαchievedbγconcen↑「o↑ing○n 

○nesu↑「αI↑wecl○n○↑↑hink↑hisissu↑↑icien↑〃↑he「ou「 

○↑he「su↑「0sαnd○necommen↑○『γ○↑↑hePu「eLαnd 

Sch○0∣cou∣do∣sobe「eci↑edThesesixα「em○「e 

↑hαnenough.Simplγol∣○w↑hem↑○↑0ke「oo↑αnd 

↑l0u「ish.Finα∣∣γ’weencou『ogeo↑he「son↑hepα↑h↑○ 

en∣igh↑enmen↑.The↑i『s↑↑h「eepα『↑s○「↑heThi「dCondi↑i○nbene↑i↑↑hesel↑.The∣0s↑○ne↑eαchesus↑o 

dedico↑e↑hebenefi↑swehαve「eceived↑○oI∣○↑he「s; 

↑○he∣p↑hem↑ounde「s↑αndp「0c↑iceαndsucceed 

in↑hei「cuI↑ivα↑ion○↑Buddhism.Whenα↑↑αining 

αchievemen↑in↑heBucldhαls↑eαchings〃wesucceedinα↑↑oiningin↑ini↑ewisd○m. 

• 

γheSixHo「m○n/es 

TheTh『eeC○ndi↑i0nsα「e↑hefi「s↑○↑TheFive 

GuideIines○↑↑he↑○undα↑i○n↑o「Pu「e〔ondp「oc↑ice. 

83

Weh○veγe↑↑○becomeBuddhαs0「↑○depα『↑f「○m 

↑hisw○ⅡdEvenwhenwebec○mes○Buddhαwe 

d○n○↑Ie○ve○lIbehindαsBuddhαswαn↑↑○helpαII 

sen↑ien↑beingsin↑he↑endi「ec↑ions. 

Howd○eswege↑αl○ngwi↑ho↑he「shα「m0nious∣γ?TheBuddhαse↑sixp「inciples↑o「us↑o「○∣∣○w. 

卜 ∣○↑○n∣γ○「e↑hese○pp∣icαb∣ewi↑hino8uddhis↑ 

c○mmuni↑γbu↑αlsoinαl∣○「gαnizα↑i○ns○「g「oupS. 

Whenwe↑oke「e↑ugein↑heT「iple」ewels’↑he「eisα 

s0γingⅡT○「e↑u「nαnd「e∣γup0n↑heSonghα↑he 

m○s↑w○「↑hγ○↑「espec↑0「αlIg「0ups‧IIG「oupmeαns 

αgα↑he「ing0↑peop∣e.Inou「s0cie↑γ’↑hesmα∣Ies↑ 

g「○upo「pe○pleisα「omi∣γ〃αlα「ge「○neisαn○↑i0n 

αnd↑he∣α「ges↑is↑heuni○n○fmαnγnα↑i0ns.Ac↑uα∣∣γ’↑hewh0IewoⅡdisαg「○up○↑whichweαI∣α「eα 

po「↑.Whγisα8uddhis↑c○mmuni↑γ↑hem○s↑p「ecious 

○↑α∣∣g「0ups2Thesix「ules↑hα↑↑heBudclhαse↑↑○「 

8uddhis↑c○mmuni↑ies0「es○me↑hingα∣∣i↑smembe「s 

↑○I∣ow’moking↑hisg「○up↑hem○s↑wo「↑hγ0f「espec↑ 

αndo「being0「○lemode∣「o「αl∣. 

The↑i「s↑o↑↑heSixP「incip∣es0「Hα「monγis↑oshα『e 

↑hesαmeg0α∣sαndviewp○in↑s/ino↑he『w0「ds↑0es- 

↑αblishαc0mmonc○nsensus.Eve『V○newi↑hin↑his 

g「0upshα「essimi∣○「↑hough↑sαndviewpoin↑s’p「○- 

viding↑he↑oundα↑i0n↑○「∣ivinginho「m0nγ.l「eve「V- 

○nehαsdi↑fe「en↑viewp○in↑sαndideαs〃↑henconf∣ic↑s 

81

en↑i「ew○「Id 

wou∣dbeunovoidαbIe〃moking↑heg「○updisc○「- 

don↑.The「e「o「e’shα「ing↑hesαmeg0αIsαndviewp0in↑sisve『γimp○「↑on↑〃m○king↑his↑he↑i「s↑0↑↑heSix 

P「incip∣es. 

Thesec○ndo↑↑heP「incipIesis↑o○bseⅣe↑he 

sαmep「ecep↑s○nd「uIes.The「eα「eb○↑hb『0○dαnd 

nα「「○wmeαningswi↑hin↑hew○「dllP「ecep↑.IiThe 

n0「「0wmeoningincIudesuphoIding↑he「ive○「↑en 

IαYPe「s○np「ecep↑s’m○nkIso「nunIsp「ecep↑s〃○『 

8odhisα↑↑vαp「ecep↑sαnd↑heBuddh○ls↑eochings. 

Inob「00de「sense〃l∣○bseⅣingp「ecep↑s}IincIudes 

αbidingbγe↑iαue↑↑e〃cus↑0ms’「ulesondIαws○f↑he 

T○dαγ〃↑h『○ugh↑heαclvoncemen↑○「↑echn0∣ogγ 

in↑「αve∣αndc○mmunic○↑ion○u「sphe「e○↑0c↑ivi↑γis 

n○↑Iimi↑ed↑○○u「c○un↑Ⅳbu↑expαnds↑○○↑he「c○un- 

↑「iesoswe∣∣.Whe↑he「sigh↑seeingonbusiness〃○「visi↑ing○↑he「s’i↑isessen↑iαl↑○○bseⅣe↑he∣○cα∣cus↑○ms 

αndIαws〃↑○∣iveinh○「m0nγ’↑husbeingweIc○med 

○nd「espec↑edbγo↑he「s.Thispnncipleisp『○c↑icα∣ 

ondb「ings】○γ↑○○↑he「s;↑he「e↑○『e’upho∣dingBuddhis↑p「ecep↑sαls○includes「0lI0wing↑hecus↑0ms 

○nd∣αws○↑↑hec○un↑「Y.A∣∣gove「nmen↑swe∣c○me 

∣αw-obiclingci↑izens〃s0↑○↑「u∣γp「0m0↑eondbe○ 

benefαc↑○「○f8uddhismis↑○upho∣d↑hep「ecep↑s. 

Wi↑h↑hisαsobαse’peop∣ec○uId↑henhα「monious∣γ 

85

pe0ce. 

Iivewi↑hou↑α「gumen↑sondshα「e↑heioYo↑p「αc↑icing↑0ge↑he「.WhenIiving↑oge↑he「αndsho「ingα 

comm○nc○nsensus’αg『○upw○uIdnα↑u「α∣∣Yn○↑ 

h○ve○nγc○nflic↑s.T○p「αc↑icewi↑h↑hesαmegoo∣ 

αnd↑○ochieveimp「ovemen↑d○iIγw0u∣densu「e 

↑hα↑↑hec○mmuni↑YwouIdexpenence」oγαndinne「 

TheIos↑○「↑heSixP「incip∣esis↑○sho「ebenefi↑s 

h○「m○ni○us∣γ‧8ene「i↑s「e↑e「↑○○u「dαiIγnecessi↑ies. 

AS0nghαd○esno↑me「elγ「ep「esen↑αc○mmuni↑Y○↑ 

monksαndnuns.A↑home〃↑he「αmi∣γc○nα∣s○p「○c- 

↑iceBuddhismαndαcco「dwi↑h↑heSixP「inciples○↑ 

H0「m○nγ↑○mαkeup○sαnghαEvenwi↑hinαc0mponγ〃eve『V○ne〃↑「om↑heemp∣○γe「↑o↑hew0「ke「s’ 

cαnp「oc↑iceBuddhism↑○mαkeup0sαngh0. 

The「e↑○「e〃sαnghohosove『Vb「oαdmeαning.Wi↑hin 

αS○nghαwes↑nve↑oshα「ebenefi↑s.F○「∣e↑↑-h0me 

pe○plei↑meonshαving↑hesαmemαnne「○↑Iiving 

f「○m↑heαbb○↑↑○0newi↑hn○↑0「m0∣「esp○nsibiIi↑ies 

wi↑hin↑hec○mmuni↑Y’eve『Y○neshα「es↑hes○me 

monne「○「livingwi↑hn○speci○I↑『eo↑men↑‧ 

Wew○u∣ddowel∣↑olivebγ↑heSixP「incipIes○f 

Hα「m○nγ↑○∣eα「nhow↑obe↑↑e「ge↑αI○ngwi↑h○↑he「s.Whenwi↑ho↑he「○『g0niz0↑i○ns○「g「○uPs〃「ego「dIesso↑whe↑he「○「no↑↑heγ↑○∣I○w↑heSixP「incipIes○↑Hα『m0nY’weou「se∣vesneed↑oocc○「dwi↑h 

86

↑hespi「i↑of↑hesePnncip∣es↑○↑「u∣γ↑0∣Iow↑he8uddhαls↑eαchings. 

Buddhαs0ndB○dhisα↑↑vαsα「e0u「bes↑「○∣e 

m○de∣swhiIeweα「e↑○beg○○d「○lem○dels↑o「○↑he「swh0α「en0↑Buddhis↑s‧Thisis↑hespi「i↑ofBuddhism〃usingou「○wnbehαvi○「↑○in「luenceαnd 

benefi↑○↑he「s〃↑husp「○m○↑ing8uddhism‧Wed○n○↑ 

↑eαch○↑he「sin↑hef○「mαlsensebu↑simp∣γle↑↑hem 

○bseⅣeus.Thus○u「dαilγc○nduc↑αndp「αc↑ice 

cαnun○b↑「usive∣γαndimpe「cep↑ib∣γhe∣p↑○inf∣uenceαndchαnge○↑he「s∣ike8uddhαs○「B○dhis○↑↑v○smαni↑es↑ingin↑hisw0『∣d↑o↑eαchsen↑ien↑ 

beings. 

• 

meγh「eeLeαm/ngs 

The↑hi「dguide∣ineis↑heTh「ee〔eα「nings:discipIine〃c○ncen↑「○↑i○nαndwisdom.TheTh「eeLeα「ningssummα「izeα∣l↑he↑eαchings「「0mBuddh○ 

Shαkγαmuniαndα∣∣↑heBudc∣hαsin↑hepαs↑’p「esen↑ 

αnd↑u↑u「e.『heG「eα↑Cαn○no↑Su↑「αsisdividedin↑○ 

↑h「eesec↑i○ns:su↑「0s’vinαγα○『p「ecep↑s’αndsαs↑「αs 

o「c○mmen↑α「ies.Su↑「αsincIude↑he↑e0chings○f 

medi↑o↑i○nvinαγ0inc∣udes↑he↑eαchings○fdiscip∣ine○「p「ecep↑s〃s0s↑「αinc∣udes↑he↑eαchings○「 

wisd○m.TheseTh「eeLe○「nings○↑discipline〃c○ncen- 

87

↑「o↑i○nondmedi↑○↑i○n「ep「esen↑↑hec○「eof↑he 

Buddhols↑eαchings. 

The↑e0chings○↑p「ecep↑spl0cem○s↑emphosis 

○n「ules〃「egu∣o↑i○ns0nd∣αws.Theeα『↑hhαs↑ou「 

seoson0∣ch0nges:sp「ingsumme「〃αu↑umnαndwin- 

↑e「.Weneed「ules○nd∣αws↑0success↑u∣∣γin↑e「oc↑ 

wi↑hpe○p∣eαndm○↑↑e「s〃↑husenobIing↑hemembe「s 

○↑s○cie↑Y↑○en」oγαwonde『↑uIαnd「ul↑iIIingIife‧A 

w○「ld○bsen↑○「Iαwondo「de「is○w○「ld0↑ch0os. 

Al↑h0ughwem0γp○ssessg○○d↑○「↑uneαndweαI↑h 

wem○γs↑i∣∣beunhoppγ〃∣ivingin↑eα「αndinsecu「i↑Y. 

Whγ3Wehαvediscα「dedI○wαncl○「de「.Thep「ecep↑s↑h○「○ugh∣γexp∣αin↑hep「inciples’me↑hodsαnd 

↑he∣eve∣○fmindweneed↑○b「ingob○u↑Iowond 

○「de『‧TheTh「eeLeα「ningscleo「Iγexploin↑hisconcep↑.Wep『oc↑ice↑heBuddh0ls↑eochingsino「de「 

↑○α↑↑αin↑heu∣↑im0↑e’pem2ec↑wisd○m.○ncewe 

uncove「↑hisinne「wisd○m〃wewiI∣kn○w↑he↑「ue「eoli↑γof∣i↑eαnd↑heunive「se〃incIudingh○w↑o「es↑o「e 

○u「○「igino∣○bi∣i↑ies. 

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men↑ion↑hα↑∣αckingαb∣essing「「omαnEs○↑e「icⅢαs- 

↑e「w0u∣dseem↑○mαkeusin↑en○「↑○○↑he「s.In「eα∣i↑γ’α「e↑hesekindso「blessingαll↑hα↑e↑↑ec↑ive?∣n 

Ame「icαmαnγ↑ell○wp「αc↑i↑i0ne「swe「es○en↑husiαs↑icαbou↑↑his「i↑uα∣↑hα↑↑heγw○uldevend「ive↑en 

h0u『so「mo「eius↑↑o↑indαMαs↑e「↑o○b↑αinoconsec「α↑i○n.Af↑e「↑heγcαmebαck〃Iαsked↑hemi「 

↑heγh○duncove「ed↑hei「wisdomαndhαd↑ewe「 

αffIic↑ions.Theγh○nes↑∣γsh○0k↑hei「heαdsαndsαid 

n○.Isoidi↑αconsec「α↑i○nisαchievedbγsp「ink∣ing 

αfewd「○pso↑wα↑e「0n↑heheαd↑henwemigh↑αs 

we∣∣g○↑αkeαsh0we「↑○「eceiveαg「eα↑c○nsec『α- 

c○mmen↑α「V○「↑he∣nfini↑e〔i↑eSu↑『α I∣Thec○nsec「○- 

↑i○nisαb∣essingo↑c0mpαssi0nαndkindness;○nels 

heαdsγmb○lizes↑heαc↑○fins↑iIIingin↑hepe「s○n↑he 

g7

○u↑s↑onding↑eαchings0f↑heBuddhαll 

98

CHAPTERFIVE 

THEPURELANDSCH••< 

T○dαγ〃αswep「αc↑ice↑hePu「e〔ondme↑h○d 

weknow↑hα↑↑heIn↑ini↑eLifeSu↑「qis0ve「Yimp○「↑αn↑ 

su↑「α↑husisαsup「emeDhα「mαPαssing0n↑heIn↑ini↑eLifeSu↑「ααnd↑heAmi↑αbhαSu↑「α↑o○↑he「s 

b「ings↑hemαg「eα↑c○nsec『α↑i○n.Reci↑ing↑hesu↑「α 

○nceis↑○「eceivec○nsec「α↑i○n0nce↑「0mα∣l↑he 

Buddhαsin↑he↑endi「ec↑ions.Reci↑ing↑hesu↑「α 

↑wiceis↑○「eceivec○nsec「α↑i○n↑wice↑「omαI∣↑he 

Buddhαs.The「ef○「e〃weneed↑ounde「s↑αnd↑he 

me↑h○dinp「αc↑icing↑○S↑α「↑↑「om↑he↑0undα↑i○n○↑ 

↑heTh「eeCondi↑i○ns. 

As∣sαideαⅡie「〃↑hefi「s↑c○ndi↑i○nis↑○be「i∣iαl 

αnd「espec↑↑ul↑○wα「dpα「en↑sαnd↑eαche「s;↑0be 

c○mpαssionα↑eαndn○↑kiI∣αnγ∣ivingbeing;αnd↑o 

cu∣↑ivα↑e↑heTenGo○dC○nduc↑s.CuI↑ivα↑i○nbegins 

「『○mhe「e.lfwe↑hink↑hα↑wecαnn○↑○cc○mpIish 

↑he○bove’↑hennomα↑↑e「h○wwep「0c↑ice〃i↑isonIγ 

supe「ficiαI.l↑isimpo『↑αn↑↑0「us↑op「αc↑iceeα「nes↑∣γ 

↑oαcc○mp∣ish↑hesec○ndi↑ions0「wemαYno↑α↑↑○in 

↑he↑「uebene「i↑s↑『○m↑heBuddhαls↑eαchings‧ 

U∣↑imα↑e∣γ’we「e↑u「n↑○↑hePu「e〔αndme↑h○d 

Whγ3T○「e↑u「n↑o↑hePu「eLαndme↑hodiswho↑αI∣ 

8uddhαs「ecommendwedo.∣n↑heAmi↑αbhαSu↑「q 

gg

αll↑heBuddhαsIn↑hesixdi「ec↑ionsp『oise↑hePu「e 

〔αncl.In↑heIn「ini↑e〔i↑eSu↑「αBuddhαShαkγαmuni 

wosve「γc∣e○「inp「αising8uddh○Ami↑αbhααs↑he 

m○s↑「espec↑edwi↑h↑heb「igh↑es↑0「∣igh↑’↑hekingof 

o∣∣Buddhos.When「e↑u「ning↑○αnc∣「eIγingup○no 

Buddhαwhowou∣dbebe↑↑e「↑hαn↑hebes↑?BudclhoShokγαmunididn○↑αskus↑o「e↑u「nond「e∣γ 

uponhimsel↑bu↑『α↑he「up○nBuddhαAmi↑obhα↑○「 

heis↑heu∣↑imo↑eBuddhαo↑α∣∣Buddhos‧ 

∣n↑heF∣owe「Ado「nmen↑Su↑「αwesee↑ho↑b○↑h 

Mon】us「iαndUnive「sα∣W○「↑hγB○dhiso↑↑voss○ugh↑ 

bi「↑hin↑○↑heWes↑e「nPu「eLond∣↑↑heWes↑e「nPu「e 

【αndwe「en○↑s○『emα「kαb∣e’whγwou∣d↑hese↑w○ 

B0clhisα↑↑voso「↑heHwαDzαnw○「ldwαn↑↑○go↑o 

↑hispα「↑icu∣o「Pu「e〔oncl?The』n↑ini↑eLi↑eSu↑「αex- 

p∣oinswhγwewou∣dwαn↑↑ochαn↑BuddhαAmi- 

↑obhαlsnαmeαndbebo「nin↑0↑hePu「e〔αndI↑we 

w○u∣d「eci↑e↑heIn↑ini↑eLifeSu↑「om○「e○↑↑enondlis- 

↑en↑○lec↑u「es0ni↑〃wew0u∣dc○me↑0αdeepe「 

αndm○「emeαning↑uIunde「s↑αnclingonclcuI↑ivα↑ion. 

∣↑wed○no↑wish↑○spendmo「e↑imeαndene「gγ 

↑○seek↑he↑「u↑h○↑∣i「eαnd↑heunive「se’↑hen↑o∣l○wing↑he↑eαchingswi↑hin↑hissu↑「αwou∣clbesuf「icien↑ 

αndpe「↑ec↑.Whγ?∣n↑he↑u↑u「e’αf↑e「weo「eb○「n 

in↑0↑hePu「e【αnd○u「wisdom’vi「↑u○usαbiIi↑ies○nd 

en】○γmen↑swi∣∣beequα∣↑o↑h0se○↑BuddhoAmil00

↑0bhαWewiI∣↑hencIeα「Iγunde「s↑○nd↑he↑「u↑h○「 

li↑e0nd↑heunive「se.『hus’0s0ncien↑wisepe○p∣e 

○↑↑ens0id↑hePu「eLαndme↑h0dis○sh○『↑cu↑↑○↑he 

u∣↑imα↑eEnIigh↑enmen↑. 

Using0↑he「me↑h○ds〃we↑αkeα∣○ngci「cui↑○us 

「ou↑e↑○αchieveEnIigh↑enmen↑‧Seekingbi「↑hin↑○ 

↑hePu「eLαndis↑hesh0「↑cu↑↑ho↑ensu「esus○「α↑- 

↑αiningEn∣igh↑enmen↑in○neIi↑e↑ime.F「○m↑his’we 

kn○w↑ho↑↑hisme↑hodis○u↑s↑αndingαndbeγ○nd 

compα「is○n.A∣IBudc∣hαs〃8odhisα↑↑vαsαndpαs↑Pα- 

↑「iα「chshαvep「0ised↑hisme↑h○dI↑isα「α「e○ppo「- 

↑uni↑γf○「us↑oenc○un↑e「i↑in↑his∣i↑e↑ime’Asissαidin 

↑he○peningve「se○↑↑hesu↑「αs’llDi↑↑icuI↑↑○enc○un- 

↑e「inin「ini↑ee○ns.llHαvingenc○un↑e「edi↑in↑his∣i↑e- 

↑ime’i↑w0u∣dbeunbeα「○bIγsod↑○∣e↑↑his「α「es↑○f 

opp○「↑uni↑iesp0ssusbγ‧I↑0ccu「ss○inf「eαuen↑lγin 

in↑ini↑ee○ns〃weneed↑○h○∣d○n↑igh↑’↑○n○↑∣e↑gα 

↑○Ieα「nαndp「αc↑iceαse○「nes↑Iγαndsince『eIγαs 

wecαn。 

l0l

Buddhism as an Education & To Understand Buddhism

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