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‘Our thoughts can diverge and<br />

still remain friends.’<br />

thinking outside the box<br />

Which pairs of images go together? It’s not immediately<br />

obvious … Have fun with this ‘better together’ memory<br />

test!<br />

02<br />

01<br />

04<br />

<strong>03</strong><br />

challenge us, and we think they’re reasonable and sensible. Yet having similar<br />

views or even identical views doesn’t do much to help us push the boundaries<br />

of our knowledge. We get much more stimulation from people who think<br />

differently, yet they’re exactly the people we don’t like so much and with<br />

whom we’re therefore more reluctant to cooperate. That’s one of the key<br />

problems of cooperation.<br />

05<br />

Are there incentives, though, that can encourage us to cooperate?<br />

Definitely. Corporate culture is a key factor. It’s vital to have a consensus<br />

that cooperation is meaningful, especially where there are disagreements<br />

and differences. It’s possible to achieve a lot in terms of cooperation by<br />

means of guidelines and corporate principles, good role models among<br />

senior managers, and management training, but some structures tend to<br />

have a negative impact on cooperation. For example, the more you force<br />

people to compete with each other – for pay, esteem or status – the more<br />

rapidly cooperation will break down.<br />

The Austrian experimental poet Ernst Jandl wrote that our thoughts can<br />

diverge and still remain friends. That should underpin all our efforts. If we<br />

can create a corporate culture that reflects that ideal, people will start trusting<br />

each other. And then those who don’t want to cooperate will be carried along<br />

by those who do.<br />

06<br />

07<br />

08<br />

Can you force people to cooperate?<br />

Up to a point, yes, and it then becomes a duty, but that’s not usually enough.<br />

Being forced to cooperate tends to lead to a situation in which everyone does<br />

the bare minimum to create an impression of being cooperative, but it doesn’t<br />

produce real cooperation. For there to be genuine cooperation, we need<br />

people who think independently and see the bigger picture, who spot an<br />

opportunity and seize it, who discover things and pass them on because they<br />

realise that others will also find them helpful. And that isn’t something you<br />

can simply tell people to do. You can create the structures that will encourage<br />

it, but for genuine cooperation, you still need the right attitude.<br />

10<br />

09<br />

Interview by Sandra Voglreiter<br />

Contact: schollwo@cms.hu-berlin.de<br />

Answers:<br />

01/09: Raspberry ice-cream, 02/06: Ladybird, <strong>03</strong>/08: Pot of gold at the<br />

end of the rainbow, 04/07: Tea-bag, 05/10: Sherlock Holmes and the<br />

magnifying glass<br />

<strong>wir</strong>: <strong>03</strong>_<strong>2012</strong> | GIZ staff magazine<br />

11

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