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World Book of <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> – European Edition 2015<br />

We are also teachers, and need to impress on the next generations of health care professionals the urgency of tackling<br />

these global health threats.<br />

Finally, we could be advocates for our planet, advocates for the urgent transformations required by our societies, to<br />

gain control of carbon emissions, and reduce over-consumption and inequity. <strong>Family</strong> doctors are well-respected<br />

community based scientists. There is one of us in almost every community around the globe. We are uniquely placed<br />

to be effective actors (7). My hope is that we exert our well-deserved influence and credibility, as individuals, and also<br />

as medical organizations, in the name of redirecting our planet towards health and sustainability.<br />

Take Home Messages<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Environmental factors are responsible for a significant burden of illness.<br />

Environmental causes of illness are “upstream”, and often not recognized.<br />

An exposure history, using the CHP mnemonic, is a useful clinical tool.<br />

Climate change and planetary sustainability are pressing global issues.<br />

<strong>Family</strong> doctors have a role in greening their clinics and hospitals, educating the next generation of doctors,<br />

and advocating individually and in our organizations, for planetary health.<br />

Original Abstact<br />

http://www.woncaeurope.org/content/ws-013-environmental-medicine-family-practice<br />

References<br />

1. Pruss-Ustun A. Corvalan C. How much disease burden can be prevented by environmental interventions. Epidemiology.<br />

2007;18(1):167-78.<br />

2. Boyd DR, Genuis SJ. The environmental burden of disease in Canada: Respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer,<br />

and congenital affliction. Environmental Research. 2008; 106(2):240-249.<br />

3. Ezzati M. Indoor air pollution and health in developing countries. Lancet. 2005; 366(9480):104-106.<br />

4. Marshall L, Weir E, Abelsohn A, Sanborn MD. Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 1. Taking an<br />

exposure history. CMAJ 2002;166(8):1049-55. Available at: http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/166/8/1049<br />

5. McCreanor J, Cullinan P, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Stewart-Evans J, Malliarou E, Jarup L, et al. Respiratory effects of exposure<br />

to diesel traffic in persons with asthma. N Engl J Med 2007;357(23):2348-58.<br />

6. Horton R, Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Raeburn J, McKee M, Wall S. From public to planetary health: A manifesto. The Lancet.<br />

2014; 383:847-847.<br />

7. Blashki G, Abelsohn A, Woollard R, Arya N, Parkes WM, Kendal P, Bell E, Bell RW. General Practitioners' responses to<br />

global climate change - lessons from clinical experience and the clinical method. Asia Pacific <strong>Family</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>. 2012,11:6<br />

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