Ingles_2do_anyo_B_1_l17-l22
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Page<br />
Lesson 17<br />
Lesson 18<br />
Lesson 19<br />
Lesson 20<br />
I’m not afraid of it ...............................5<br />
A friendly and playful dog ......................11<br />
I’m proud of myself! .............................17<br />
Two of a kind ........................................23<br />
Lesson 21<br />
Lesson 22<br />
Cold comfort ........................................29<br />
I had no idea ......................................35<br />
Lesson 23<br />
Madame Tussaud’smuseum ....................43<br />
Lesson 24<br />
Emergencies .........................................49<br />
Lesson 25<br />
If you are in love, you´ll lose your head ..55<br />
Lesson 26<br />
Electoral promises .................................61<br />
Lesson 27<br />
A sick planet .........................................67<br />
Lesson 28 Someone who always cheers me up ........73<br />
Titles book 2B
Page<br />
Lesson 17<br />
Lesson 18<br />
Lesson 19<br />
Lesson 20<br />
I’m not afraid of it ................................81<br />
A friendly and playful dog .......................85<br />
I’m proud of myself! ..............................89<br />
Two ofakind ........................................93<br />
Lesson 21<br />
Lesson 22<br />
Lesson 23<br />
Lesson 24<br />
Lesson 25<br />
Lesson 26<br />
Lesson 27<br />
Lesson 28<br />
Cold comfort .........................................97<br />
I had no idea .......................................101<br />
Madame Tussaud’smuseum ....................105<br />
Emergencies..........................................109<br />
If you’re in love, you lose your head .......113<br />
Electoral promises .................................117<br />
A sick planet ..........................................121<br />
Someone who cheers me up ...................125<br />
workbook 2B<br />
Titles
CONTENTS BOOK 2B<br />
Lesson Grammar Vocabulary Reading<br />
Page<br />
LESSON 17:<br />
I’M NOT AFRAID<br />
OF IT<br />
Adjective endings<br />
Be + adjective +<br />
preposition<br />
Emotions<br />
I’m not afraid<br />
of it<br />
5<br />
LESSON 18:<br />
A FRIENDLY<br />
AND PLAYFUL<br />
DOG<br />
Possessive adjectives<br />
Adjectives word order<br />
Demonstrative<br />
pronouns: one/ones<br />
Materials<br />
A friendly and<br />
playful dog<br />
11<br />
LESSON 19:<br />
I’M PROUD OF<br />
MYSELF!<br />
Reflexive pronouns<br />
Pronouns and<br />
possessive adjectives<br />
Feelings<br />
I’m proud of<br />
myself!<br />
17<br />
LESSON 20:<br />
TWO OF AKIND<br />
Agreements:<br />
Additions (so / too)<br />
Agreements:<br />
Additions (neither /<br />
nor /either)<br />
Places for<br />
entertainment<br />
Two ofakind<br />
23<br />
LESSON 21:<br />
COLD COMFORT<br />
Defining relative Facilities<br />
Cold comfort<br />
clauses<br />
Causative 29<br />
LESSON 22:<br />
I HAD NO IDEA<br />
Non-defininrelative<br />
clauses<br />
Subject relative<br />
pronouns<br />
Describing<br />
I had no idea<br />
personality 35
CONTENTS BOOK 2B<br />
Lesson Grammar Vocabulary Reading<br />
Page<br />
LESSON 23:<br />
MADAME<br />
TUSSAUD’S<br />
MUSEUM<br />
Auxiliary verbs<br />
Tag questions<br />
Celebrities<br />
Madame<br />
Tussaud’s<br />
museum<br />
41<br />
LESSON 24:<br />
EMERGENCIES<br />
Zero conditional<br />
Phrasal verbs<br />
Emergencies<br />
47<br />
LESSON 25:<br />
IF YOU’RE IN<br />
LOVE, YOU LOSE<br />
YOUR HEAD!<br />
Future tenses<br />
(Review)<br />
First conditional:<br />
if + present verb,<br />
future verb<br />
Superstitions<br />
If you’re in<br />
love you´ll lose<br />
your head!<br />
53<br />
LESSON 26:<br />
ELECTORAL<br />
PROMISES<br />
Unless /Wish<br />
Common wishes<br />
Electoral<br />
promises<br />
59<br />
LESSON 27:<br />
A SICK PLANET<br />
Adverbs of quantity<br />
Comparison of<br />
adverbs<br />
World problems<br />
A sick planet<br />
65<br />
LESSON 28:<br />
SOMEONES WHO<br />
CHEERS ME UP<br />
Phrasal verbs:<br />
Transitives<br />
Phrasal verbs:<br />
Intransitives and<br />
Three-word verbs<br />
More phrasal verbs<br />
Someone who<br />
cheers me up<br />
71
I'm not afraid of it<br />
LESSON<br />
17<br />
1<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
A. Pair work. Discuss those questions with your partner.<br />
1. Does work or study sometimes cause you stress?<br />
2. How does stress affect you?<br />
B. Read the following article.<br />
Are you stressed?<br />
Psychologists and doctors have begun to study the problem of stress more closely. Three<br />
quarters of the office workers today say they suffer from stress at work.<br />
Specialists have discovered that the most stressful professions are those that involve<br />
danger and extreme pressure. Also the ones that carry a lot of responsability.<br />
The signs of stress range from nervousness, anger, and frequent illness to forgetfulness.<br />
Some warning signs of stress are intestinal distress, frequent illness, persistent<br />
fatigue, nail biting, hunger of sweets and lack of concentration.<br />
The best way to deal with stress is through relaxation but sometimes the only answer is<br />
to fight back or walk away.<br />
E<br />
G<br />
G<br />
- range - forgetfulness<br />
- anger - distress<br />
A. Answer the following questions.<br />
1. What are some jobs that often produce stress?<br />
2. Do you show any of the warning signs when you are stressed?<br />
3. How else do people react to stress?<br />
4. Which are some ways to deal with stress?<br />
5
LESSON<br />
17<br />
Adjective endings<br />
To explain how someone feels *<br />
I'm bored<br />
The students were confused<br />
To describe an activity *<br />
I think basketball is boring<br />
The explanation was confusing<br />
*See Appendix – Spelling rules<br />
A. Choose the correct adjectives.<br />
1. I hate this song – it's so bored / boring.<br />
2. Mrs. Torres' class was quite interested / interesting.<br />
3. When the police officers arrived Iwas really surprised / surprising.<br />
4. Your project is excellent. The teacher is fascinated /fascinating.<br />
5. In London, there are many streets with the same name and it's very confused /<br />
confusing.<br />
6. It's been aterrible week for Sandro. He was really disappointed / disappointing.<br />
A visit to a museum<br />
A. Alvaro and Gabriel are talking about their visit to amuseum.<br />
Practice with a partner.<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Gabriel :<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Gabriel :<br />
Silvia :<br />
Hey Gab. How did you spend your<br />
birthday? Did you go to the museum with the<br />
class?<br />
Yeah. It was really interesting.<br />
Oh, really? The museum never sounds like fun.<br />
No, Imean it! We were specially interested in<br />
the Jurassic area.There were amazing dinosaurs.<br />
Did anybody remember your birthday?<br />
Of course! They surprised me. All the students,<br />
including the teacher, were singing “happy<br />
birthday”.<br />
I'm glad to hear that.<br />
So, it's a deal! We're going to the movies.<br />
All right! But it's my treat this time.<br />
6
LESSON<br />
17<br />
A. Look at this scene of a crowded restaurant. Choose one situation and role play a<br />
conversation with your classmates. Use some of the adjectives below.<br />
- embarrasing/embarrased - interesting/interested - surprised/surprising<br />
desufnoc/gnisufnoc-<br />
- tiring/tired<br />
gnirob/derob-<br />
1<br />
5<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Situation 1:<br />
A: Well, you're a great friend for us…<br />
B: Yes, we want to give you something you really wanted.<br />
C: Wow! A Joaquin Sabina's concert! I'm very surprised.<br />
This is the most surprising night in my life.<br />
A: Well, that's not all...<br />
7
LESSON<br />
17<br />
good at ; afraid of ; interested in<br />
Be + adjective + preposition<br />
be + adjective +preposition + activity-ing<br />
I'm good at solving math exercises.<br />
He's afraid of failing an exam.<br />
They're interested in learning music.<br />
be +adjective +preposition + noun<br />
I'm good at math.<br />
He's afraid of exams.<br />
They're interested in music.<br />
A. Write sentences using the words given.<br />
1. She /good at / swimming<br />
______________________________________________________________<br />
2. He / interested in / new languages<br />
______________________________________________________________<br />
3. They /good at / history<br />
______________________________________________________________<br />
4. I / afraid of / darkness<br />
______________________________________________________________<br />
5. We / interested in / working together<br />
______________________________________________________________<br />
B. Complete the sentences with your own information.<br />
1. I'm good at ..............................................................................<br />
2. I'm afraid of .............................................................................<br />
3. I'm interested in .......................................................................<br />
Emotions<br />
A. What emotions is this person communicating with her facial expressions?<br />
Match each picture with the emotion pictures.<br />
She looks ...<br />
a. amazed<br />
b. irritated<br />
c. disgusted<br />
d. ashamed<br />
e. confused<br />
f. excited<br />
g. horrified<br />
h. interested<br />
8
LESSON<br />
17<br />
B. Pairwork. Take turns acting out the emotions in part A. Your partner tries to guess<br />
what you're trying to communicate. Use some of these ideas if you want:<br />
Use –ing form<br />
“That's embarrasing”<br />
7<br />
Disagreement with feelings<br />
- I'm not really good at math<br />
Oh, I am!<br />
- I'm interested in reading<br />
Gee, I'm not!<br />
- We're interested in western movies<br />
Really? I can't stand them!<br />
- I'm very ashamed!!<br />
Oh, I don't mind.<br />
Disagreement with feelings<br />
9
LESSON<br />
17<br />
1. Look at these sentences. Write ( C)<br />
when the sentence is correct or (IC)<br />
when it is not correct. Rewrite the<br />
incorrect ones.<br />
a. She's very interesting in the lesson ( )<br />
__________________________<br />
b.The lessons are always bored for students ( )<br />
__________________________<br />
c.Mom is often boring at her job. ( )<br />
__________________________<br />
d.My family makes amazing vacation plans. ( )<br />
__________________________<br />
2. Complete these sentences with your<br />
own information. Use (not) afraid of ,<br />
(not) interested in , ( not) good at .<br />
3. Fill in the sentences with adjectives<br />
from the box.<br />
- amazed<br />
- ashamed<br />
- irritated<br />
- horrified<br />
- confused<br />
- excited<br />
a. Someone phones you at 3:00 a.m. You<br />
are _____. You want to sleep!<br />
b. My mom heard a strange noise last<br />
night. She was really________.<br />
c. I arrived late home yesterday Dad<br />
was very ________.<br />
d. My sister got 20 on her final exam. She's<br />
________ about it.<br />
e. The boy I like was looking at me. I was<br />
_________.<br />
f. The streets names' in my city are<br />
numbers. I was ________ when I was<br />
walking.<br />
4. Write the name of the subject, book or TV<br />
program that you think is :<br />
a. amazing _____________<br />
b. boring ______________<br />
c. confusing ______________<br />
d. disgusting ______________<br />
a. I ___________ ghosts and witches.<br />
b. My parents ______________ listening to<br />
me .<br />
c. My classmates and I ___________<br />
keeping silence.<br />
d. I think I _______________ English.<br />
e. My best friend ___________ fashion or<br />
Look at the differences.<br />
verb<br />
adj.<br />
I'm not boring her. That class is boring.<br />
Your dad amazed<br />
me with his show.<br />
We were amazed!<br />
sports things.<br />
f. I think I ________ exams.<br />
It annoys me to<br />
see him.<br />
He was annoyed<br />
with my attitude.<br />
10
1<br />
A<br />
friendly and playful dog<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
LESSON<br />
18<br />
A. Many people think pitbulls are aggressive dogs. What about you? Read the true story<br />
about the fearful American Pitbull Terrier.<br />
Originating during the 19<br />
century, the American<br />
Pitbull Terrier was noted for having the gameness*<br />
ofaTerrier and the athletic abilities and strength of<br />
a Bulldog. Their versatile talents made them a<br />
favorite of farmers and ranchers. They were used<br />
as protection, livestock driving, and family<br />
companions.<br />
th<br />
This powerful, medium, muscular, multicolored<br />
dog is frequently referred to as great warrior.<br />
* gameness = playfulness<br />
This breed exhibits strength, courage, agility and<br />
grace. Despite that is considered to be a dangerous dog for people, it is a friendly, extremely loyal,<br />
deeply devoted, affectionate, intelligent, and good-natured dog. They will get along with other<br />
dogs they have been raised with and with older children.<br />
If you get a pitbull, you'll have to give an intensive and an early socialization and an obedience<br />
training. Your dog will require alot of exercise to keep them happy such as leashed walks, hiking<br />
and mountain-biking. Your dog will needalot of attention and stimulation, too.<br />
B. Find out the following words or phrases in the text. (#) =paragraph number.<br />
1. A person who works and lives on a farm (n) _____________________________________ (1)<br />
2. A group of animals kept on afarm (n) _________________________________________ (1)<br />
3. A kind or class of animal developed under the influence of a man (n) __________________ (2)<br />
4. To have afriendly relationship (v) ______________________________________________ (2)<br />
5. Taking your dog for awalk using a collar (n)______________________________________ (3)<br />
C. Read the text again and underline all the adjectives in the reading. Tell them to the class.<br />
11
LESSON<br />
18<br />
B. Write true (T) or false (F) about the reading.<br />
.sremrafrofsgodetirovaferewsllubtiP.1<br />
)(<br />
2. People say the American Pitbull Terrier is a dangerous breed. ( )<br />
3. They don't get along with other dogs and older children. ( )<br />
4. They don't like leashed walks and don't need early socialization. ( )<br />
Possessive adjectives<br />
Possessive adjective indicate possession.<br />
Subject Possessive adjective<br />
I<br />
my<br />
You<br />
your<br />
He<br />
his<br />
She drove her car.<br />
We<br />
You<br />
yehT<br />
our<br />
your<br />
their<br />
- Their<br />
- The possessive adjective its<br />
animals or things.<br />
The dog broke its toys.<br />
is used for<br />
.sgnihtroslamin<br />
A. Fill in the blanks. Put the correct possessive adjective in each sentence.<br />
1. Lucia has lost _____________ keys in the restaurant this week.<br />
2. Guillermo is Camila's father. She is __________ daughter.<br />
3. Janet and you write to __________ relatives in Madrid every month.<br />
4. We are waiting for __________ flight to Portugal.<br />
5. Rocio lives with ___________ parents in Brazil.<br />
6. My name is Facundo and this is __________ little sister Natalia.<br />
7. All the students are going to take ___________ exams in two weeks.<br />
8. Wow! That song is beautiful! Please, tell me ___________ name.<br />
9. Patty and I have already bought _____________ tickets for the concert.<br />
10. Please, don't put _______________ briefcase on the coffee table.<br />
12
LESSON<br />
18<br />
Adjectives word order (OSASHCOMP)<br />
Adjectives describe a noun and are used before a noun. They have the same form for singular and plural.<br />
They are separated with a comma when there are two or more in front of a noun and they are placed in the<br />
following order.<br />
OPINION SIZE AGE SHAPE (TEMPERATURE) COLOR ORIGIN MATERIAL PURPOSE NOUN<br />
, l lamsa ,dnuor<br />
,knip nialecrop ,esenihC<br />
.xob<br />
,dlona<br />
,gnuoy ,trohs,yrgnana<br />
,kcalb<br />
hsilgnE<br />
.llab ,rehtael recos<br />
.naira<br />
a lovely, large, new, square, warm, blue, American, swimming pool.<br />
* When they are the same category, you link them with ' and .'<br />
A. Put these adjectives in their usual order before the noun.<br />
Use commas.<br />
1. ugly / plastic / new / yellow / bag / an<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
2. cotton / a / pink / dress / white / long<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
3. village / old / beautiful / small / a / Peruvian<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
na,elpoeprofdesusi<br />
4. wonderful / winding / a / road / country / long<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
3<br />
I prefer the red one<br />
A. Mia and Silvia are going shopping. Practice with a partner.<br />
Silvia:<br />
Mia:<br />
Silvia:<br />
Mia:<br />
Silvia:<br />
Mia:<br />
Come on Mia! It's late!<br />
I know but these dresses are beautiful! Help<br />
me! Which one do you prefer?<br />
Ummm. I prefer the red one. It's nicer.<br />
Yeah, you're right! I'll get it. Now, choose!<br />
Which shoes? The red ones or the white ones?<br />
Ummm. The white ones. You can wear them<br />
with your white leather purse and your new red dress.<br />
Oh, my little cousin, you are the best!<br />
13
LESSON<br />
18<br />
Describing what you love<br />
A. Think about your parents, your pet, your best friend and your favorite thing. Describe them.<br />
Use minimum four adjectives for each one. Take turns with your partners in group of three.<br />
Then tell the class.<br />
Demonstrative pronouns: one / ones<br />
- Use one to replace a singular noun.<br />
This blue serd is beautiful but I prefer the red eno . (= a dress)<br />
That's my brother, the one with the green t-shirt. (= the person)<br />
- Use ones to replace a plural noun.<br />
apples<br />
ones derehtevolI.<br />
. nergekilt'nodI )selppa<br />
files ones<br />
.elbatehtno esohtera yM<br />
)selifeht=<br />
- Ask questions with Which one…? / Which ones…?<br />
There are three girls in the contest. Which one is your girlfriend?<br />
Well, they are all your favorite band's albums. Which ones would you like?<br />
A. Complete the following conversations using one / ones.<br />
1. A: Hey! What's going on? Nice place. I've never seen a fantastic café like this _________.<br />
B: Thanks, pal. Would you like something?<br />
2. A: Is there any coffee in the cupboard?<br />
B: Ha,ha. Yes, there is. Would you like ____________?<br />
3. A: Do you have any sandwiches?<br />
B: Only ham and cheese. We have big ____________ and small ____________.<br />
A: I'm very hungry so give me a big ____________, please.<br />
4. A: Tell me, do we have any homework? Yesterday we had to write three exercises.<br />
Two literature _____________ and an English _____________.<br />
B: No, we don't. But, we have to read our report. Well, my friend, see you on Monday.<br />
14
LESSON<br />
18<br />
Materials<br />
A. Match the pictures with the correct phrase from the box below them.<br />
aeht=(<br />
t=(<br />
- a silver bracelet - a cotton t-shirt - denim pants - a rubber duck<br />
- a wool sweater - leather gloves - plastic bag - a silk dress<br />
B. Describe objects around your classroom using the material above.<br />
plastic bottles … Now your turn.<br />
7<br />
Disagreeing<br />
Do you think so? I think…<br />
I don't agree.<br />
It's different in my country.<br />
I don't think so.<br />
Not really.<br />
15
LESSON<br />
18<br />
1. Correct the mistake in these sentences.<br />
Rewrite them correctly.<br />
a. Is this you radio?<br />
___________________________________<br />
b. I like this small, yellow, square watch.<br />
___________________________________<br />
c. I have three shirts: two black one and a red<br />
one<br />
___________________________________<br />
d. That is him teacher, the tallest one.<br />
___________________________________<br />
2. Choose the best alternative, 1 or 2, to<br />
complete the sentences.<br />
a. Has Susan done __________ homework<br />
yet?<br />
1. her 2. his<br />
b. Those __________ are my books.<br />
1. ones 2. one<br />
c. Have you seen these photos? This________<br />
is excellent.<br />
1. ones 2. one<br />
d. This big, __________, round clock is mine.<br />
1. Spanish 2. old<br />
3. Complete each sentence with a suitable<br />
word.<br />
a. Tonight, I have awedding. I'm going to wear<br />
a red silk<br />
___________.<br />
b. Brrrr! It's so cold! I need a ____________<br />
sweater.<br />
c. I love jewels! And this gold ____________<br />
looks wonderful on my wrist.<br />
d. I bought new leather ____________. The old<br />
ones were smaller. I couldn't walk well.<br />
4. Complete the second sentence so that it<br />
has a similar meaning to the first<br />
sentence and contains the word in bold.<br />
a. I want to buy those denim pants.<br />
jeans<br />
______________________________________<br />
b. The Earth is like aball, not flat.<br />
round<br />
______________________________________<br />
c. She is a beautiful and smart old lady.<br />
elderly<br />
______________________________________<br />
d. I've bought some biscuits. Would you like a<br />
chocolate biscuit?<br />
one<br />
______________________________________<br />
* Remember its andit's<br />
have different<br />
meanings.<br />
stI = of it My dog broke sti collar.<br />
It's = it is It's my cellular phone.<br />
it has It's been here for many<br />
years.<br />
16
I'm proud of myself!<br />
LESSON<br />
19<br />
1<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
A. Read the following article.<br />
A brave little girl<br />
It was a hot March evening, a three-year old girl ,<br />
Stephi Miller was at home with her mother,<br />
Deborah.<br />
They were watching a movie channel when<br />
suddenly Deborah fell down the floor. She was<br />
unconscious.<br />
Stephi was too short to open any door, but she<br />
controlled herself. Luckily her favorite toy was a<br />
plastic phone. Her mom had taught her how to call<br />
the emergency number.<br />
Stephi went to her mom's bed and took her<br />
cellphone.<br />
She told the emergency service, “My<br />
mom is sick, She's lying on the<br />
floor”.<br />
The operator said “Cover your mom,<br />
keep her warm”.<br />
After thirty minutes an ambulance<br />
arrived. They broke awindow to enter<br />
the house.<br />
When Deborah woke up, they told her<br />
about Stephi.<br />
“At first I couldn't believe my baby did<br />
it herself because she's so young”.<br />
“I realized that my daughter is a very<br />
confident , young and amazing girl”.<br />
B. Answer the questions:<br />
1. How old was Stephi at that time? ______________________________________________<br />
2. What was the emergency? ___________________________________________________<br />
3. What did Stephi do? _________________________________________________________<br />
4. How did her mother feel when she knew what had happened? _______________________<br />
17
LESSON<br />
19<br />
We use reflexive pronouns when and<br />
Reflexive pronouns<br />
Reflexive pronoun<br />
I<br />
You*<br />
_____<br />
_____<br />
_____<br />
_____<br />
_____<br />
myself<br />
yourself<br />
himself<br />
herself<br />
itself<br />
ourselves<br />
themselves<br />
the subject the object<br />
of a sentence are the same.<br />
- I cut myself using the scissors this morning.<br />
- She controlled herself.<br />
- We laughed at ourselves today. We were so silly.<br />
* You can be singular or plural<br />
you yourself (sing.)<br />
you yourselves(plu.)<br />
We can also use reflexive pronouns to emphasise.<br />
- My Stephi did it herself. (She didn't need any help)<br />
- You can do it yourself. ( I'm not going to help you)<br />
A. Complete these sentences with the correct reflexive pronoun.<br />
1. I looked at ___________ in the mirror everyday.<br />
2. Stephi called the emergency number by ____________ . There was nobody else.<br />
3. They fell and hurt ____________________.<br />
4. You were on the TV news at night . Did you see __________?<br />
5. Alvaro and I saved that boy . We did it _______________!<br />
6. My cat doesn't like showers. It cleans _______________.<br />
B. Rewrite these sentences to make them true for you.<br />
1. I'm really serious. I never laugh at myself.<br />
e.g. I'm not serious. I sometimes laugh at myself.<br />
__________________________________________________<br />
2. I'm very outgoing . I always introduce myself to new people.<br />
__________________________________________________<br />
3. My classmates and I are very obedient. We're proud of ourselves.<br />
__________________________________________________<br />
4. I like to study by myself. I don't like studying in groups.<br />
__________________________________________________<br />
18
LESSON<br />
19<br />
Alvaro's accident<br />
A. Gabriel is talking to his tutor about Alvaro's accident. Practice with a partner.<br />
Tutor :<br />
Gabriel :<br />
Tutor :<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Tutor :<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Tutor :<br />
Are you proud of yourself, Gabriel?<br />
Not really. I'm a bit ashamed of myself.<br />
Alvaro and I got ourselves into a real trouble and now,<br />
he's hurt.<br />
Yes, but you got yourselves out of trouble, too. That<br />
boy was in danger, and you helped him a lot!<br />
I know. Alvaro and I worked together. Alvaro was<br />
really brave.<br />
Yes, he was. That little boy was alone at home when<br />
the fire started. You both acted really bravely.<br />
Thanks. I feel sorry for Alvaro. He cut his hand when<br />
he broke that window. But it was the only way to get<br />
out of the house.<br />
Gabriel! Alvaro is going to be fine. And that little boy is<br />
alive. I'm sure Alvaro is happy with himself. It was<br />
heroical.<br />
Look at the questionnaire below. Tick ( ) the sentences that are true for<br />
you. Add one more question. Then ask and answer your partner.<br />
e.g.<br />
A: Do you iron your clothes, Cecilia?<br />
B: Well, yes I do it myself. / No, my dad irons my clothes./ I never iron my clothes.<br />
Do you...<br />
1. iron your clothes?<br />
2. buy your clothes?<br />
3. wash your clothes?<br />
4. buy presents for your friend´s birthdays?<br />
5. cook the dinner ?<br />
6. make breakfast?<br />
7. make sandwiches for school?<br />
8. clean your bedroom?<br />
9. search for school homework?<br />
10. ...................................................................... ?<br />
I do it<br />
myself<br />
It doesn't<br />
happen<br />
My dad/ my<br />
mom does it<br />
19
LESSON<br />
19<br />
Complete the table<br />
Pronouns and possessive adjectives<br />
.1 Subject pronouns:<br />
sentence.<br />
- Deborah fell to the floor.<br />
- She was unconsious.<br />
.2 Object pronouns :<br />
sentence.<br />
- Deborah taught Stephi to use the phone.<br />
- Deborah taught her to use the phone.<br />
anitcejbusehtecal<br />
Subject Object Possessive<br />
pronouns pronouns adjectives<br />
I<br />
me my<br />
anitcejboehtecal<br />
you*<br />
her<br />
him<br />
.3 Possessive adjectives:<br />
something or someone.<br />
- Deborah's daughter is Stephie.<br />
- Her daughter is Stephie.<br />
noun<br />
fonoissessopetacidniotesU it<br />
us<br />
them<br />
our<br />
* Note : you can be singular or plural.<br />
A. Replace the nouns in parentheses with the correct subject or object pronouns.<br />
e.g<br />
Mother :(My daughter) always listens to me. She always listens to me .<br />
1. (Dad) never fights with (mom). _____________________________________________<br />
2. (My sister and brother) love (Garfield). _______________________________________<br />
3. (My cousin ) likes (The Rolling Stones) a lot . __________________________________<br />
4. (My dad and I)love (mom and Jessi) ______________________________________<br />
5. (Jessi and mom ) love (my dad and I), too._____________________________________<br />
B. Complete the sentences with the correct possessive adjectives.<br />
20<br />
1. “My daughter is the best student in _______ class”.<br />
2. “Dinner is ready. Did you wash _____ hands? “.<br />
3. “ My children do ________ homework alone”.<br />
4. “ This is your dog, so put ___________ things in order “.<br />
5. “ That's my son.! _________ grades are amazing !”.<br />
6. “ We love _______ family . Family is unique “.<br />
7. “ Look! He's ______ son! I'm proud of him!”.
LESSON<br />
19<br />
Feelings<br />
lperotesU<br />
A. Complete the phrases about feelings with the words in the box. Then match the sentences.<br />
lperotesU<br />
proud sorry ashamed believe blame confidence<br />
e.g. I' m ashamed of myself. ( a ) a. I know it was bad.<br />
1. I'm ____ _ for myself. ( ) b. I think it's my fault.<br />
2. I'm ____ _ of myself. ( ) c. I know I did it great!<br />
3. I _______ in myself. ( ) d. I really believe in myself.<br />
4. I _____ in myself. ( ) e. I'm sure I can do it.<br />
5. I have __________ in myself. ( ) f. I feel so unlucky. I can't do anything.<br />
B. Pairwork. Ask about some of the feelings above.<br />
A: Rosa, have you ever been ashamed of yourself?<br />
B: Well, I remember I lost my mom's ring. I was very ashamed of myself!...<br />
7<br />
Some common expressions with reflexive pronouns<br />
Myself / yourself<br />
?plehdenuoyoD -<br />
ybtiodnacI.sknahtoN<br />
myself! (alone)<br />
- Dad, I need some pens. Do you have some? Sure. Help yourself. (take what you want)<br />
- I'm going to wait for Doctor Daves. No problem. Make yourself comfortable.<br />
- Bye-bye, Mom! I'm going to school. Bye, sweet heart. take care of yourself.<br />
21
LESSON<br />
19<br />
1. Choose the correct word.<br />
a. Look at myself/yourself in the mirror.<br />
b. My friend didn't have a teacher , so he<br />
taught himself/ themselves.<br />
c. I sometimes talk to yourself / myself.<br />
d. They didn't need any help. They did it<br />
ourselves / themselves.<br />
e. Mom is going out tonight. We have to<br />
cook for myself / ourselves.<br />
2. Fill in with the correct possessive<br />
adjective.<br />
a. Carlos broke _______ leg last winter.<br />
b. Anita lives with _______ father in Brazil.<br />
c. I'm going to sell _________ CD player.<br />
d. The bank has changed _______ name.<br />
e. Martha and her brother love ______<br />
school.<br />
f. John, Alonso and I failed______ exams.<br />
d. “Where is Sparkie? Have you seen ___?”.<br />
e. “Bye, bye mom” “Bye, call ___ home”<br />
f. Our tutor gave _____a 20 on punctuality”<br />
We're really punctual.<br />
4. Circle the correct alternative for each<br />
sentence.<br />
a. Gabriel is worried about Alvaro's accident.<br />
He _________ himself.<br />
1. proud 2. believes 3. blames<br />
b. Julia : “ I can't do it, Ijust don't have<br />
______ in myself”.<br />
1. proud 2. confidence 3. believe<br />
c. The teacher caught Renzo and Ruth<br />
cheating on the exam. They were very<br />
_________ of themselves.<br />
1. proud 2. blame 3. ashamed<br />
d. Alvaro is in the hospital but he's<br />
_________of himself.<br />
1. proud 2. ashamed 3. sorry<br />
3. Complete the sentences with the<br />
correct object pronouns.<br />
- Use:<br />
It<br />
a. “I'm going to visit my grandma<br />
tomorrow” “Give ____ all my love”.<br />
b. Have you called your tutor yet? “ No, I<br />
haven't called ____ yet. Maybe he's<br />
busy”.<br />
c. “Here are your books” “Thanks, put<br />
___ on the desk”.<br />
It's<br />
my cat . Its name is “Lizzy”<br />
It is = It's<br />
Its = possessive adjective<br />
- Use it to ask about time, distance,<br />
dates and the weather.<br />
It's 5 o'clock.<br />
th<br />
It's January 16 today.<br />
It's cold in Lima today.<br />
22
Two of a kind<br />
LESSON<br />
20<br />
1<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
A. Do you and your brother have the same personality? Read the following text about birth order.<br />
Patrick and Dave are pretty similar. Patrick is a<br />
perfectionist. So is Dave. Dave was an excellent<br />
president of his high school class. So was Patrick.<br />
Dave has been leader in most of his enterprises. So<br />
has Patrick. Patrick always tries to obey rules. Dave<br />
does, too. Dave has never liked 'liberal ideas'.<br />
Neither has Patrick.<br />
Patrick<br />
Did you think they are twins? No, my friends. They<br />
are both firstborns. Patrick and Dave are examples<br />
Dave<br />
of what researchers are calling the birth-order<br />
theory. According to this theory, firstborns are usually self-confident, conscientious, assertive and<br />
conservative. On the other hand, lastborns are usually more sociable, more open-minded and more<br />
agreeable. In other words, firstborns would be powerful politic figures and lastborns would be<br />
revolutionary leaders. However, not all is true because there were historical firstborns who became<br />
revolutionaries, as well laterborns who became conservatives.<br />
Do you agree with this theory? Which one are you?<br />
B. Find out the following words or phrases in the text. (#) = paragraph number.<br />
1. To a great degree, very, almost completely (adv) _____________________________(1)<br />
2. A company or business (n) ______________________________________________ (1)<br />
3. A person's first child (n) __________________________________________ (2)<br />
4. To be able to listen to, think about or accept different ideas (adj) _________________(2)<br />
C. Write true (T) or false (F) according to the reading.<br />
.sniwtsnrobtsrifhtoberaevaDdnakcirta.<br />
)(<br />
.evaDsahoS.saedisevitavresnocsahkcirtaP )(<br />
.2<br />
3. Dave isn't a sociable, open-minded person. Neither is Patrick. ( )<br />
23
LESSON<br />
20<br />
Agreements: Additions (so / too)<br />
» Use so, too to express agreement or similarity in positive statements with another speaker<br />
without repeating the information.<br />
Patrick is a perfectionist. So is Dave. (Patrick is a perfectionist. Dave is a perfectionist,<br />
too)<br />
verb<br />
noun<br />
additions are always used with a form of be or an auxiliar verb or a modal verb.<br />
Alex is going to the party tonight. oS is Glenda. or Glenda is . ot<br />
Cris and Danny are students. oS am I. or I am . ot<br />
Rodrigo was absent yesterday. oS were Jack and Liz. or Jack and Liz were t . o<br />
Jason likes x-treme sports. oS does Tony. or Tony does . ot<br />
Americans speak English. oS do Australians. or Australians do . ot<br />
I went to Paracas last year. oS did we. or We did . ot<br />
You've lived here for many years. oS has my mother. or My mother has . ot<br />
Tim will travel to Europe. oS will Alan. or Alan will . ot<br />
Manuel can cook very well. oS can Marina. or Marina can . ot<br />
I should stay at home. oS should you. or You should . ot<br />
* You can use '…too' instead of ' So …’<br />
A. Complete the following conversation. Mark and Alice are getting to know each other.<br />
They agree on everything.<br />
Mark:<br />
Alice:<br />
Mark:<br />
Alice:<br />
Mark:<br />
Alice:<br />
Mark:<br />
Alice:<br />
Mark:<br />
Alice:<br />
Mark:<br />
I'm amazed how similar we are.<br />
So _________. We like and dislike all the same things.<br />
That's right. I love healthy food.<br />
So _________. And I detest greasy food.<br />
I _________. I went to Brazil last year.<br />
So _________. I studied soccer in a Brazilian club.<br />
I _________. And I'm going to play in a soccer team here.<br />
So _________. But I have been training for five years.<br />
So _________. And now, you should go home. It's late.<br />
You _________. I'm so happy to have met you Mark.<br />
So _________, Alice. Let's go, I'll take you home.<br />
24
LESSON<br />
20<br />
* You can use short sentences (noun + auxiliar be / modal verb / form of be) to say<br />
one speaker´s opinion is not the same as another speaker´s. (disagreements)<br />
A: We were absent yesterday. B: She wasn't.<br />
A: Kurt doesn't like horror movies. B: I do.<br />
** Also, you can use the linker 'but' with a short sentence.<br />
We were absent yesterday but she wasn't.<br />
Kurt doesn't like horror movies but I do.<br />
B. Disagree the following sentences using the expressions in the box.<br />
e.g. my brother the red ones an airplane<br />
rehtorbreh<br />
godruo<br />
racym<br />
e.g. My cousin Frank studies hard.<br />
t’nseodrehtorbyM .<br />
1. My car doesn't use a lot of gasoline.____________________________________________<br />
2. A bus takes a long time to get to Chiclayo. _______________________________________<br />
3. Most dogs can swim, but _____________________________________________________<br />
4. 'Lara has passed all her exams.' 'Yes, but ________________________________________<br />
4. Green apples are very juicy. __________________________________________________<br />
I don't like video arcades<br />
A. Silvia, Brenda, Gabriel and Alvaro are deciding where they'd go. Listen and read. Practice with a<br />
partner.<br />
Brenda:<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Brenda:<br />
OK guys! Where would we go?<br />
Let's go to a video arcade. I love it!<br />
So do I. Let's go girls.<br />
No, please. I don't like video arcades.<br />
Silvia : Neither do I. They're boring.<br />
Brenda: Hey, why don't we go to the amusement<br />
park?<br />
Alvaro :<br />
Gabriel:<br />
Yeah! Good idea! I haven't been there yet.<br />
I want to go!<br />
Silvia : I do too.<br />
Brenda: So, let's go guys!<br />
25
LESSON<br />
20<br />
Somebody likes the same as me<br />
A. Write four sentences about what food, movie, music, sport you like in the chart. In groups of three<br />
complete the chart asking your partners about your sentences. Tell the class how similar you are.<br />
Things you like Name 1: Name 2:<br />
1. ____________________________________________ ________________ ______________<br />
2. ____________________________________________ ________________ ______________<br />
3. ____________________________________________ ________________ ______________<br />
4. ____________________________________________ ________________ ______________<br />
I love hamburgers. So does Luis but Carla doesn't<br />
Agreements: Additions (neither / nor / either)<br />
Use neither or nor, either to express agreement or similarity in negative statements with another<br />
speaker without repeating the information.<br />
Brenda doesn't like video arcades. Neither does Silvia. (Silvia doesn't like video arcades either)<br />
aux noun<br />
Additions are always used with a form of be or an auxiliary verb or a modal verb.<br />
. ytsr ihttonm' rehtieN<br />
.Ima tonm' I .rehtie Iro<br />
Tom isn't going to the movies. rehtieN<br />
are we. or We aren't .rehtie<br />
Jack and Ben weren't late. rehtieN<br />
were you. or You weren't .rehtie<br />
Lucia didn't see the video. rehtieN<br />
did Paul. or Paul didn't .rehtie<br />
She hasn't been in Madrid. rehtieN<br />
have I. or I haven't .rehtie<br />
I won't go to the museum. rehtieN<br />
will Carol. or Carol won't .rehtie<br />
Children mustn't swim here. rehtieN<br />
must adults. or Adults mustn't .rehtie<br />
Kurt can't participate tonight. rehtieN<br />
can Leslie or Jim. or Leslie or Jim can't .rehtie<br />
* You can use ' … either ' instead of Neither ' …’<br />
You can use 'nor' or'neither'<br />
Alvaro hasn't gone to the amusement park. Neither has Gabriel. = Nor has Gabriel.<br />
Carol shouldn't go to the party. Neither should I. = Nor<br />
should I.<br />
26
LESSON<br />
20<br />
A. Complete the sentences using 'neither / nor / either' with the nouns in parentheses.<br />
e.g. David didn't play very well, and (the others) _neither did the others or the others didn't either.<br />
1. The meal wasn't very good, and (the soup) ______________________________________<br />
2. Leonardo hasn't travelled yet, and (Mayra) ______________________________________<br />
3. This map doesn't show the correct route. (this one) __________________________________<br />
4. The soccer team can't play. (the volleyball team) ____________________________________<br />
5. Her parents won't help her, and (her friends) ________________________________________<br />
Places for entertainment<br />
A. Match the pictures with the correct phrases from the box.<br />
a dance performance an amusement park a water park an aquarium<br />
a carnival a play a video arcade a pool hall<br />
B. Talk with your partner about what your favorite places for entertainment are.<br />
e<br />
7<br />
Getting someone's attention<br />
.emesucxE !koL<br />
.yeH<br />
!esaelp,e<br />
27
LESSON<br />
20<br />
b. Joan is an _______________ person. He's<br />
1. Correct the mistake in these sentences.<br />
Rewrite them correctly.<br />
a. 'I'm not hungry.' 'So are I.'<br />
_____________________________________<br />
b. You don't have brothers. He doesn't too.<br />
_____________________________________<br />
always able to listen to new ideas.<br />
c. There is a ______________ in the theater<br />
this month.<br />
My sister is the director.<br />
c. Barbara wasn't born here. Neither I was.<br />
_____________________________________<br />
d. I didn't understand that exercise. Nor I did.<br />
_____________________________________<br />
2. Choose the best alternative, 1 or 2, to<br />
complete the sentences.<br />
a. Mr. Jacobs is honest but Mr. Jones __________.<br />
1. isn't either 2. isn't<br />
b. I got 16 in my quiz. My brother _________ too.<br />
1. did 2. does<br />
c. Mary hasn't written her report. ______ have I.<br />
1. Neither 2. So<br />
d. Terry won't take the exam. _________ will<br />
Sam.<br />
1. Nor 2. Either<br />
3. Complete each sentence with a suitable<br />
word.<br />
a. We are two brothers. My brother is the<br />
28<br />
second child. I'm a ________________.<br />
d. This new ___________________ has a<br />
fascinating roller coaster.<br />
4. Complete the second sentence so that<br />
it has a similar meaning to the first<br />
sentence and contains the word in bold.<br />
a. Ricardo doesn’t like tomatoes. Neither do I.<br />
Nor<br />
_____________________________________<br />
b. My mom was a well-known actress.My aunt<br />
was too.<br />
So<br />
_____________________________________<br />
c. Erick didn't do her homework. Nor did Lorena.<br />
either<br />
_____________________________________<br />
d. The soup was delicious. So was the dessert.<br />
too<br />
_____________________________________<br />
* Notice the word order after so and neither.<br />
* The verb comes before the subject.<br />
- So is Paulo.<br />
So Paulo is.<br />
- Neither did Melissa.<br />
Neither Melissa did.
Cold comfort<br />
LESSON<br />
21<br />
1<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
Are you the kind of person that likes staying in unusual places? If the answer is “yes”, try the<br />
World's Coldest Hotel in Jukkasjärvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter or all you will find is<br />
a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!<br />
Nils Yngue Bergqvist runs the Artic Hall Hotel. He is also the man whose idea was. He built his<br />
first igloo for an art exhibition in 1991 and designed the present hotel. The whole building and<br />
everything in it is made of snow, except for the wooden front door. There's a theater that Nils<br />
uses for shows, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. The rooms have no doors, there's<br />
no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds. If you want to stay in one of the ten<br />
ice rooms, it will cost you about $ 50 a night. You won't be very comfortable, but you will receive<br />
a survival certificate from the manager!<br />
When the winter is over, Nils organizes an annual contest to predict the day that the igloo will<br />
fall. The person that guessed the day correctly last year received a large painting from the Artic<br />
Hall exhibition.<br />
Nil's ice hotels are becoming world-famous and he loves his work. He's already excited about his<br />
next project , an ice hotel that will have more complicated architectural characteristics and, he<br />
says, will be bigger and better.<br />
A.<br />
A.Think about these questions and discuss with other classmates orally.<br />
1. Why is the hotel called the Artic Hall Hotel?<br />
2. Describe a typical room and an Art Hall Hotel room.<br />
3. How can Nils Bergqvist describe his occupation?<br />
4. Would you like to stay in the hotel? Why / why not?<br />
B. Answer these questions about the article.<br />
1. Which part of the hotel is not made of snow?<br />
_____________________________________________________________________<br />
2. What happens when winter ends?<br />
_____________________________________________________________________<br />
3. What does every guest receive?<br />
_____________________________________________________________________<br />
4. List all the unusual characteristics of the hotel.<br />
_____________________________________________________________________<br />
29
LESSON<br />
21<br />
Defining relative clauses<br />
Relative clauses<br />
What is a relative clause?<br />
We can use relative clauses to join two English sentences, or to give more information about<br />
something.<br />
- I bought a new car. It is very fast.<br />
- I bought a new car that is very fast.<br />
A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:<br />
I like the woman who lives next door.<br />
- She lives in New York. She likes living in New York.<br />
- She lives in New York, which she likes.<br />
(If I don’t say ‘who lives next door’, then we don’t know which woman I mean)<br />
More examples :<br />
The people who live on the island are very friendly.<br />
The man who phoned is my brother.<br />
The camera which costs £100 is over there.<br />
The house which belongs to Julie is in London.<br />
He is also the man whose idea was.<br />
There's a theater that Nils uses for shows...<br />
The person that guessed the day correctly last year...<br />
... an ice hotel that will have more complicated architectural characteristics.<br />
Rule:<br />
· We use ____________ to give extra information about people and things.<br />
· We use ____________ to give extra information about possession.<br />
He is the man. This was sih idea. He is the man esohw<br />
idea it was.<br />
secnetnes2<br />
)ecnetnes1(<br />
sesusliN.retaehtas'erehT<br />
the<br />
theater<br />
taht rofsesuliN retaehtas'erehT<br />
.swohsrofretaeht .swohs<br />
secnetnes2<br />
)ecnetnes1(<br />
30
A. Complete each sentence with a relative pronoun.<br />
LESSON<br />
21<br />
1. There's a small town in Sweden ___________ has an unusual hotel.<br />
2. It's a hotel __________ is built from ice.<br />
3. The man _________ built it is an artist.<br />
4. The hotel attracts visitors _________ idea of comfort is rather unusual.<br />
5. It's a building __________ many people admire.<br />
sgnitniapehT that hang on the hotel walls<br />
sgnitniapehT (that) Nils hangs on the hotel walls<br />
.elasrofera<br />
.elasrofera<br />
B. Look at the sentences above. We need a relative pronoun in the first one but not in<br />
second one. What do you think the rule is?<br />
Hotel facilities<br />
Listen to the dialog. What is the relationship between the two speakers?<br />
How do you know?<br />
A:<br />
B:<br />
A:<br />
B:<br />
A:<br />
B:<br />
A:<br />
B:<br />
A:<br />
B:<br />
Hello, we have a reservation. The name's Perez.<br />
Right, Mr. Perez. Let me see. Yes. Here you are. Two double rooms for three nights. Is<br />
that right?<br />
Yes, that's it.<br />
Could you fill this form, please?<br />
Sure, Is there a laundry service in the hotel?<br />
Yes, sir. And we can have dry cleaning done for you too.<br />
Great! Can I have my room cleaned, then?<br />
Of course. I'll have it cleaned for you.<br />
O.K. Er... How long will it take?<br />
You'll get the room back this evening, sir.<br />
Work in pairs. Role play this conversation.<br />
Complaining<br />
Student A: You are a guest in a hotel. You have returned to your room and found<br />
that the bed is unmade, the bathroom is dirty, and your laundry is still beside the<br />
door. Phone reception and ask for some action.<br />
Student B: You are the receptionist. Answer student “A”.<br />
31
LESSON<br />
21<br />
Causative<br />
I'll have the car washed today.<br />
I need to have my bike mended.<br />
Do you want to have your hair cut?<br />
Have they had their order taken?<br />
HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE<br />
The causitive is when one thing or person causes another things or<br />
person to do something.<br />
A. After the fire in a hotel, a lot of work was necessary to repair the rooms.<br />
Make sentences to describe the repairs.<br />
e.g.: The curtains / replace.<br />
They had the curtains replaced.<br />
1. the walls and ceiling / paint _________________________________________<br />
2. the carpets / clean _________________________________________<br />
3. the windows / repair _________________________________________<br />
4. the doors / mend _________________________________________<br />
5. the picture / change _________________________________________<br />
6. smoke alarms / fix _________________________________________<br />
Facilities<br />
A. Match the pictures with the words.<br />
a<br />
d<br />
g<br />
b<br />
e<br />
h<br />
c<br />
f<br />
i<br />
a disco<br />
tennis courts<br />
fax machine<br />
a swimming pool<br />
a fast food snack bar<br />
a high-quality restaurant<br />
horse-riding<br />
a room with a balcony<br />
a room with a view<br />
a sport center<br />
meeting rooms<br />
tour guides<br />
a children playground<br />
a babysitting service<br />
a dry-cleaning service<br />
car hire<br />
satellite television<br />
32
Categorize the facilities. Which facilities are important for:<br />
1. A person on business : ________________________________________<br />
________________________________________<br />
2. A family with small children : ________________________________________<br />
________________________________________<br />
3. Teenagers : ____________________________________________________<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
4. A young couple on holiday : ________________________________________<br />
________________________________________<br />
5. Retired people: ___________________________________________________<br />
___________________________________________________<br />
7<br />
Satisfaction<br />
!tnellecxE<br />
!citsatnaF<br />
! lufrednoW<br />
!suol levraM<br />
LESSON<br />
21<br />
33<br />
!ecinyrevs'tI<br />
!detnawItahwtsujs'tahT<br />
rofgnikolm'Itahwyl<br />
!<br />
!dog,hO
LESSON<br />
21<br />
1. Look at the pictures and write the<br />
name of each facility you can find in a<br />
hotel.<br />
3. Correct the mistake in the following<br />
sentences.<br />
a. Vanilla is the only flavor whose he<br />
likes.<br />
_________________________<br />
b. First underline the words that<br />
meanings you don't know.<br />
_________________________<br />
a. ___________ c. ___________<br />
c. That's the boy whose I met last week.<br />
_________________________<br />
d. There’s the book whose he wrote in<br />
Paris.<br />
_________________________<br />
4. Change the sentences using the<br />
correct form of have something done.<br />
b. ____________ d. ___________<br />
2. Join the sentences using that.<br />
a. I'd like to talk to the person. She wrote<br />
this letter.<br />
_________________________<br />
a. A secretary typed the letters for her.<br />
_______________________<br />
b. I'll ask someone to paint the door<br />
_______________________<br />
c. A photographer is going to take our<br />
picture. _______________________<br />
b. John has a computer. It doesn't work.<br />
_________________________<br />
c. The flowers are beautiful. You gave them<br />
to your mother.<br />
_________________________<br />
_________________________<br />
d. Is that the motorbike? It can do 200 km<br />
an hour.<br />
_________________________<br />
Travel – Trip – Journey<br />
I'm going on a business travel next week.<br />
Travel is uncountable (without a) You can go<br />
on or make a journey. If you go and come<br />
back after a short time, it is called a trip.<br />
I'm going on a business trip<br />
next week.<br />
34
I had<br />
no<br />
idea<br />
LESSON<br />
22<br />
1<br />
BEFORE<br />
YOU STA RT<br />
A. Read the following information.<br />
USELESS BUT REAL<br />
False teeth, which are<br />
made of porcelain, were<br />
made of teeth of dead<br />
people.<br />
The bristles of toothbrushes,<br />
which are made of nylon, were<br />
made of animal hair before<br />
1938.<br />
The average lead<br />
pencil. which is<br />
commonly used among<br />
students, can draw<br />
about 50,000 words.<br />
Vacuum cleaners, which<br />
are used for cleaning dust,<br />
were also used as hair<br />
dryers at the beginning.<br />
B. In pairs, discuss the following questions.<br />
1. What other things are made of ...<br />
- porcelain.<br />
- animal hair.<br />
- nylon.<br />
Stick a picture here<br />
2. Can you add one more piece of information about<br />
any fact you know?<br />
3.<br />
E<br />
G<br />
G<br />
- bristles<br />
- lead<br />
Stick a picture here<br />
35
LESSON<br />
22<br />
Non-defining<br />
relative clauses<br />
Non-defining relative clauses:<br />
A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something.<br />
We don’t need this information to understand the sentence.<br />
• I live in London, which has some fantastic parks.<br />
(Everybody knows where London is, ‘which has some fantastic parks’ is extra information)<br />
We don’t use ‘that’ in non-defining relative clauses, so we need to use ‘which’ if the pronoun<br />
refers to a thing, and ‘who’ if it refers to a person. We can’t drop the relative pronoun in this kind<br />
of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause.<br />
Some examples:<br />
• My boss, who is very nice, lives in Manchester.<br />
• My sister, who I live with, knows a lot about cars.<br />
• My bicycle, which I've had for more than ten years, is falling apart.<br />
• My mother's house, which I grew up in, is very small.<br />
• Yesterday I called our friend Julie, who lives in New York.<br />
• The photographer called to the Queen, who looked annoyed.<br />
• Last week I bought a new computer, which I don't like now.<br />
• I really love the new Chinese restaurant, which we went to last night.<br />
A.<br />
Rewrite these sentences with which. Then compare with a partner.<br />
1. This appliance has a ten-year guarantee. It's made in Japan.<br />
___________________________________________________________________________<br />
___________________________________________________________________________.<br />
36
2. This machine is used for washing clothes. It's electrical.<br />
___________________________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
LESSON<br />
22<br />
3. This is a piece of electrical equipment. It's used for keeping food cold.<br />
___________________________________________________________________________<br />
__________________________________________________________________________<br />
4. This stuff is used for reproducing sound and pictures. It uses DVD-ROM.<br />
____________________________________________________________<br />
____________________________________________________________<br />
B. In your notebook. Choose five of the objects below<br />
to write a description. Use the non-defining relative<br />
clause structure.<br />
Utensil : a bottle opener, wooden spoon.<br />
Machine: coffee machine, answering machine.<br />
Tool : hammer, handsaw.<br />
A. Alvaro is trying to fill in a crossword. Practice with a partner.<br />
Alvaro : Hey, Dave. Are you good at crosswords?<br />
David : Well, sometimes I am.<br />
Alvaro : Ok. Look at this. This man, who was<br />
David :<br />
Alvaro :<br />
David :<br />
Alvaro :<br />
David :<br />
Spanish, was a famous novelist. He wrote<br />
“Don Quijote”.<br />
It's easy. That's Cervantes. Cervantes Saavedra.<br />
Gee, I had no idea. Listen to this one.<br />
This man, who was deaf, was a gorgeous<br />
composer.<br />
He was German.<br />
A deaf composer?<br />
Yeah, that's what it says.<br />
I'm sorry. I can't guess that one.<br />
A. Look for some information about the following people. Compare with your<br />
partner. Then tell the class the information you got.<br />
37
LESSON<br />
22<br />
Subject relative pronouns<br />
Relative pronouns are the subject of the clause. For non-defining clauses we use who<br />
for people and which for things.<br />
e.g. Maritere, who invited me to the party, called me yesterday.<br />
New York, which is my favorite state, has lots of buildings.<br />
Relative pronouns have the same form for singular or plural nouns, for masculine or<br />
feminine nouns.<br />
e.g. Benito, who lives next door, is my friend.<br />
Alice and Benito, who live in the same house, go to my school.<br />
Read these conversations between friends. Then use the information to write a<br />
summary. Use relative pronouns.<br />
1 A: This newspaper is really interesting.<br />
B: Really?<br />
C: It has many different sections.<br />
Summary: ___________________________________________<br />
2 A: My friend bikes to school.<br />
B: Well, it's very far.<br />
A: Yeah, he broke his leg last week.<br />
Summary: ___________________________________________<br />
Do not use a subject<br />
pronoun (I, you, he,<br />
she, it, we, they) and a<br />
subject relative pronoun<br />
at the same time.<br />
e.g. Luis, who he plays<br />
the drums, is an excellent<br />
musician.<br />
3 A: Sara's boyfriend is very tall.<br />
B: Do you know where he lives?<br />
A: He lives two blocks far from here.<br />
Summary : ___________________________________________<br />
Hello!<br />
4 A: English is an important subject for us.<br />
B: Do you think so?<br />
C: Sure. It has become an important language.<br />
Welcome!<br />
who are<br />
you?<br />
Hi!<br />
Summary: _____________________________________<br />
38
LESSON<br />
22<br />
Describing personality<br />
A. Match each word with a definition. Then mark each<br />
word with (+) positive or (-) negative.<br />
B.<br />
1. moody ______ people who don't do what they say they will.<br />
2. independent ______ a person who waits calmly for things and doesn't worry.<br />
3. easy-going ______ a person who likes giving things to people.<br />
4. emotional ______ someone who is often gloomy or depressed.<br />
5. patient ______ a person who doesn't often ask for help or advice.<br />
6. proud ______ people who show their feelings easily.<br />
7. sociable ______ people who have a high opinion of their own importance.<br />
8. unreliable ______ someone who enjoys being with other people.<br />
9. selfish ______ a person who doesn't worry or get angry.<br />
10. generous ______ someone who doesn't care about other people than<br />
him/herself.<br />
In your Notebook, complete these sentences with your own opinion.<br />
1. I like a friend who...<br />
2. I don't like someone who...<br />
3. It bothers me someone who...<br />
4. My best friend is someone who...<br />
7<br />
Thank you<br />
Look at some ways to thank people:<br />
- “I cleaned the bedroom for you”. “Thank you”.<br />
- “Have a nice weekend”. “Thanks, same to you”.<br />
- “I can help you with your test”. “Many thanks”.<br />
- “Here's your pen. Thank you Brian”. “My pleasure”<br />
“It's worth mentioning”<br />
39
LESSON<br />
22<br />
Sociable= Someone who likes spending<br />
1 Underline the mistake in each<br />
sentence. Correct it.<br />
a. The winter, which is my favorite<br />
season, starts at the end of May.<br />
b. That girl, which had tattoos on her<br />
body was in my class.<br />
c. The trains, which leave to Cuzco, go<br />
full of people.<br />
d. The students from classroom 2 A,<br />
who were punished, left home at<br />
5:00pm.<br />
2 Make sentences with the following<br />
information.<br />
a) Richard Gere is a handsome man.<br />
He starred many well-known films.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
b) Leonardo Di Carpio is my favorite<br />
actor. He is American.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
c) Britney Spears sings “ Baby one more<br />
time “. She is a pop singer.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
d) Eva Ayllon is my dad's idol. She sings<br />
Peruvian music.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
3 Unscramble the following words.<br />
a) dupor__________________<br />
b) sihsefl________________<br />
c) lenubaleri _______________<br />
d) yomod ________________<br />
e) sogerune _______________<br />
f) geysigona ______________<br />
g) netapit ________________<br />
4 Complete with your own opinion.<br />
a. Two things or characteristics you<br />
like in a boyfriend/girlfriend.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
b. Two things or characteristics you<br />
dislike in a boyfriend/girlfriend.<br />
_____________________________<br />
______________ _______________<br />
c. Two things you like in a classmate.<br />
_____________________________<br />
_____________________________<br />
Opposite :<br />
time with people.<br />
Opposites<br />
Antisocial =harmful or annoying to other<br />
people.<br />
Unsociable: not enjoying the company of<br />
other people. (unfriendly)<br />
40
Always follow your dreams.<br />
Don’t let <strong>anyo</strong>ne tell you<br />
that you can’t be something.<br />
If My Mind Can<br />
Conceive it,<br />
And My Heart<br />
Can Believe it,<br />
I Know I can<br />
Achieve it<br />
you have the<br />
power to be<br />
changed<br />
FAITH<br />
BELIEVE<br />
HOPE<br />
“Confidence comes<br />
not from<br />
always being<br />
right but from<br />
not fearing<br />
to be wrong”<br />
Remember,<br />
you´re braver than<br />
you believe,<br />
stronger than<br />
you seem<br />
and smarter<br />
than you think.<br />
the most<br />
important<br />
thing a girl<br />
wears is her<br />
confidence<br />
Live your life<br />
knowing that your<br />
potential<br />
is so much more<br />
than you can<br />
comprehend<br />
yourself<br />
The future<br />
belongs to<br />
those who<br />
believe<br />
in the beauty<br />
of their dreams<br />
Which one do you agree the most? Why?<br />
________________________________________________________________________________<br />
________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Which one do you agree the least? Why?<br />
________________________________________________________________________________<br />
________________________________________________________________________________<br />
41
Backstreet Boys (BSB)<br />
Background information<br />
Origin<br />
Orlando, Florida, United States<br />
Genres<br />
Pop, pop rock, R&B, teen pop,<br />
adult contemporary<br />
Years active<br />
1993–present / Hiatus: 2002–2003<br />
Labels<br />
Jive, Legacy Recordings<br />
Associated acts<br />
New Kids on the Block, NKOTBSB,<br />
Elton John, 'N Sync, Aaron Carter,<br />
Krystal Harris<br />
Website<br />
backstreetboys.com<br />
Members<br />
A. J. McLean<br />
Howie Dorough<br />
Nick Carter<br />
Kevin Richardson<br />
Brian Littrell<br />
The Backstreet Boys are an American vocal<br />
group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.<br />
The group consists of A. J. McLean, Howie<br />
Dorough, Brian Littrell, Nick Carter, and<br />
Kevin Richardson. They rose to fame with<br />
their debut international album,<br />
Backstreet Boys (1996). In the following<br />
year, they released their second international<br />
album, Backstreet's Back (1997) and<br />
their debut album in the United States<br />
which continued the group's success<br />
worldwide. They rose to superstardom with their album Millennium (1999) and its<br />
follow-up album, Black & Blue (2000).<br />
After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album Never<br />
Gone (2005). Richardson left the group in 2006, several months after the conclusion<br />
of Never Gone Tour to pursue other interests.The group then recorded and released<br />
two albums as a four-piece: Unbreakable (2007) and This Is Us (2009).<br />
In April 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently,<br />
and in July 2012, all five members of the Backstreet Boys moved into a house<br />
together while working on their next studio album in London.The group also made<br />
their very first performance as a reunited five-piece on August 31, 2012 in Central<br />
Park, New York, as part of Good Morning America's Summer Concert Series.<br />
The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the<br />
best-selling boy band of all time, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.<br />
According to Billboard, they are the first group since Sade to have their first seven<br />
albums reach the top 10 on the Billboard 200.They are also set to receive a star on<br />
the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2013.<br />
Which piece of music do you like the most?<br />
__________________________________________________________________________________<br />
When did Kevin leave the group? Did this boy band release any albums after that?<br />
___________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Are they four or five members in the group now?<br />
___________________________________________________________________________________<br />
How many albums have reached up to the 10 top on the Billboard?<br />
___________________________________________________________________________________<br />
What is going to happen to them in 2013?<br />
___________________________________________________________________________________<br />
Who is who? Name them:<br />
42