07.12.2012 Views

Annotated Bibliography of Diamondback Moth - part

Annotated Bibliography of Diamondback Moth - part

Annotated Bibliography of Diamondback Moth - part

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

General<br />

The cabbage flea beetle, Phyllotreta co lumbiana, causes<br />

considerable injury to the small and more tender plants in<br />

both plant beds and newly transplanted fields; as many as 50­<br />

70% <strong>of</strong> the plants may be killed or badly injured in a few<br />

clays by this pest. Both calcium arsenate and rot enone bearing<br />

dusts have been effective in control ing this insect.<br />

Alertness on the <strong>part</strong>. <strong>of</strong> the grower is necessary in order to<br />

catch the infestation at its start and begin dusting before<br />

much damoge has been done. Piowing under the old seed fields<br />

immediately following threshing contributes greatly toward<br />

the control <strong>of</strong> this insect. since the old fields, if neglected,<br />

become the focal points <strong>of</strong> new infestations. The imported<br />

cabbage worm, Pieris rapne; the diamon(lback moth, Plutella<br />

macu liptn. is; and the cabbage looper, Antographa brass-icae,<br />

are <strong>of</strong> minor import ince to the seed industry in the Skagit<br />

Valley. No control measures are practiced, and should they<br />

become necessary, experience in(licates the use <strong>of</strong> lead arsenate<br />

or cryolite (lusts and sprays.<br />

0031. Carpenter, G. II. 1916. Injurious insects and other<br />

animals observed in Ireland during the years 1914 and 1915.<br />

Econ. Proc. R. Dubl in Soc. 2:22 1-233.<br />

The summer <strong>of</strong> 1914 was noteworthy for the great abun­<br />

(lance and widespread ocrurre,ce <strong>of</strong> the diamondback moth, PlutelIa<br />

maculipennis Curtis ( crUdcferarum Zell.), which caused<br />

exten ive damage to the leaves <strong>of</strong> Cruciferous crops, especial<br />

ly white turnips and swedes. Caterpillars <strong>of</strong> the turnip<br />

moth, K,.von (A ro tis) s oget uM L., were very destructive to<br />

cabbage and turnip in King's Co. and Queen's Co. in late July<br />

ani early August., cating the plants .just below the surface <strong>of</strong><br />

the ground. The cabbage fly, (hortophila (Phorbia) brassicae<br />

Bch. , was, as usual, abundant, and the maggots were even<br />

found feeding on radishe~s in a garden in Co. Dublin. [RAE]<br />

0032. Cass, L. M. 1959. Damage to cabbage by the clover<br />

cutworm, Scotogramma irifolii (Rott.) (Lepidoptera: Phalaenidae).<br />

Can. Entomol. 9[:477.<br />

Ha(loni (Scotogranmm) trifolii (Rott.) has rarely been<br />

recorded attacking cabbage, anid its numbers were almost always<br />

negligible on it in the Ottawa Villey <strong>of</strong> Ontario (luring<br />

surveys in 1949-58. The larvae were commoner in the early<br />

summer <strong>of</strong> 1956, however, and were sufficiently injurious to<br />

cause monetary loss in a study field <strong>of</strong> early cabbage. The<br />

feeding injury resembles that. due to Pieris rapac (L.), but<br />

is more confined to the developing head, which frequently becomes<br />

ma I formed. On 22 June, infestation reached one larva<br />

per plant and exceeded that by Plutolla maculipennis (Curt.)<br />

or Trichoplus in ni (ib., which are common pests <strong>of</strong> cabbage<br />

in the area. [RAE]<br />

0033. Chesnokov, P. G. 1936. The distribut ion and economic<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> pests <strong>of</strong> the foliage <strong>of</strong> cruciferous vegetable<br />

crops. Izd. vsesoyuzn. Akad. S. --kh. Nauk Tm. Lenina, Lenin­<br />

11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!