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Annotated Bibliography of Diamondback Moth - part

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Genernl<br />

L., which have recently caused injury to barley, have now<br />

disappeared, up to 100% <strong>of</strong> the larvae being found parasitised<br />

by a Diapriid, Spilomicrus sp. Swedes were attacked by<br />

'hrips angusticeps Uzel, Plutolia macvlipennis Curt:. (cruciferntrum<br />

Zell.), and Pieris spp., and carrots by Trioza v iridula<br />

Ze t t ., which caused leaf--curl throughout Jutland. Anthonomus<br />

pomoruum L., caused some injury on apple, and strawberry<br />

was attacked by A. rubi ttbst. and Peronen (Acalla) comarianl<br />

Ze II. Larvae <strong>of</strong> the Phorids, Megaselin (Aphiochneta)<br />

albidihalteris FeIt, and M. (A) cinerolla i Lundb. were found<br />

in cult ivuted mt'.Ihroom, for the first, time in Denmark, in<br />

addition to larvae <strong>of</strong> Scitnr spp. (RAE]<br />

0007. Anonymous. 1935. A memoir <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>of</strong> the phytopathological<br />

Station <strong>of</strong> Corunna, 1934. Pub]. Estac. Fitopat.<br />

Agric. Galicia No. 10, 79 pp.<br />

0 f the larvai, attacking cabbage, Pieris (, ln i)ium) t<br />

brassicono 1,. and [). rapne L. were the most harmful, though<br />

cases were aIso recorded <strong>of</strong>' s rious injury by Plutielln maculipennis<br />

Curt . , tRhrnthra brassiceie L. , and Athalia rosae L.<br />

co ib r i, Chr . The larvae <strong>of</strong> Pieris spp. were parasitised<br />

by Apan tolos glomer tus I. and the pupae by Pteromalus puparum<br />

I,. Each fert i I ised female <strong>of</strong> A. glom ratus could deposit<br />

up to about 40 eggs in the host; the larvae lived within it<br />

for 1 4 days , an( then eme rged t pupat Ie . The papal s t age<br />

lasted 7 -1 1 days except for the pupae that hibernated. The<br />

adults I ived 1 ; days wit hout food, or :30 aind more if sipplied<br />

with 10% sugar solutI ion. When larvae <strong>of</strong> P. brnssicaOe<br />

were platced in a ('age cont tain i n g aid u I t s <strong>of</strong> A. , lom, ra tus kept<br />

for over :30 days, several cases <strong>of</strong> mating occurred among the<br />

latter. P. tbrissicao was the preferred host , and other species<br />

<strong>of</strong>' Pionris were parns itised only when it was absent. A<br />

predomi nance <strong>of</strong>' t'. rtipn" t herefor-e indicated the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

A. glomorait js. The first altuIts <strong>of</strong> the latter sometimes emerged<br />

and d ied in spring beot(ore host larvae were ovailrible. in<br />

one case a number <strong>of</strong> cocoons <strong>of</strong> this Braconid were destroyed<br />

by the Ceotoni id, Oxyth.yroni fun.s ta Poda. [ At'I<br />

0008. Anonymous. 1911H. Plant diseases and pests in Denmark<br />

1945 (--1946). Tidsskr. Planteavl 51:373 437, and 52:236 292.<br />

in Danish with Engl ish summary).<br />

These t.wo reports contain sect ions (pp. 409-128 and<br />

267 2HI) in which P. Bovien surveys the principal pests <strong>of</strong><br />

cultivated plants in Denmark in 1915 and 1946 as in previous<br />

years. Insects that. cmused unusual ly severe d'mage in both<br />

years included 7'ipuln paludosa Mg. on many field crops, espe-cial<br />

ly r etoa Is, 1ibio hort u lancis I. on barley fo I I(ow ing swede<br />

and beet , ['o",om.y in hyos cyam i Pan z . 0i beet , (o tiltin in nas ­<br />

t t ti i K i <strong>of</strong>f. on cab1)age and swe(Ies , Nm titus (/'t eronus) ribesi<br />

i Scop. or gooseberry (especial ly in 1945) and Anomala<br />

(Phvi lop 'rt ha) hort ico I I,. , which was in jurious to field<br />

crops and fruit. trees and ocrcI red in very large numbers in<br />

1946. In 1945, celery was i,,jured in autumn by Lygus ka-lm-ii<br />

3

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