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Bequia Easter Regatta 2008 - Caribbean Compass

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APRIL <strong>2008</strong> CARIBBEAN COMPASS PAGE 36<br />

frangipani<br />

the<br />

<strong>Bequia</strong><br />

HOTEL • RESTAURANT • BAR<br />

Don’t miss<br />

our famous barbecue and<br />

jump up Thursday nights!<br />

Tel: (784) 458-3255 Fax: (784) 458-3824<br />

E-mail: reservations@frangipanibequia.com Website: www.frangipanibequia.com<br />

— Continued from previous page<br />

It can be most discouraging, after your long trip from<br />

the <strong>Caribbean</strong>, to discover you are north of your<br />

entrance and have to beat to windward against the<br />

prevailing southwesterlies and a two to three-knot<br />

north-running current.<br />

A faster route with fewer navigational dangers is to<br />

head west from St. Thomas, skirt the north coasts of<br />

Puerto Rico and Hispanola, then sail through the Old<br />

Bahama Channel favoring the Cuban side (it is better<br />

marked and has deeper water close to shore). Then<br />

head north to the Miami/Fort Lauderdale area.<br />

To the Carolinas<br />

The best routing is subject to much debate. I favor<br />

leaving from St. Thomas and heading roughly northwest,<br />

using the same route as one takes to the Fort<br />

Lauderdale/Miami area, passing north of the Muchoir<br />

and Silver Banks, and via the Bahamas. But instead of<br />

going through the Providence Channel, pass north of<br />

Grand Bahama, run over to the Gulf Stream, pick up<br />

the Stream and head northwards. With luck you will<br />

carry the Trades all the way up to the Gulf Stream, then<br />

with the Stream underneath you will be wearing seven<br />

league boots. If a northwest front is predicted you can<br />

duck into Charleston and either wait it out or continue<br />

north via the ICW. If there is no norther predicted, ride<br />

the Stream right up to Morehead City/Beaufort.<br />

Alternately, leave St. Thomas and take a rhumb line<br />

course northwest about 1,200 miles to Charleston.<br />

This is considerably shorter than the route described<br />

above but you will rapidly sail out of the Trades into<br />

an area of calm or variable wind. Only boats that sail<br />

well and have crews willing to do a lot of sail changes,<br />

or have considerable range under power, should use<br />

this route.<br />

To the Chesapeake<br />

If you can’t negotiate the ICW (your mast must be<br />

able to pass under the 65-foot high bridge just south<br />

of Norfolk, and your keel must draw less than nine<br />

feet), sail a rhumb line from the <strong>Easter</strong>n <strong>Caribbean</strong> to<br />

a point 100 miles east of Norfolk, Virginia. Norfolk is at<br />

the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay. When you approach<br />

the latitude of Norfolk, turn west.<br />

Cape Hatteras, just below the Chesapeake, has been<br />

known as a graveyard for ships for over 500 years.<br />

Many people feel that the only way to pass Cape<br />

Hatteras is to either have it 30 miles to the east of you<br />

(i.e. be in the ICW), or 200 miles to the west of you.<br />

Imagine a boat riding the Gulf Stream northward up<br />

the coast near Cape Hatteras. If a northwester comes<br />

in, the wind switches north and then northeast, giving<br />

20, 30 or even 40 knots of wind against the three-knot<br />

Stream. The resulting sea conditions are such that no<br />

progress can be made. Once the wind goes northeast,<br />

Cape Hatteras and the coast north of it become dead<br />

lee shores.<br />

Most yachts will be able to obtain warnings of<br />

approaching northwesterly winds. But when a northwester<br />

blows through, not only are you beating to<br />

windward but the temperature drops — sometimes to<br />

freezing. Every single member of the crew must be fully<br />

outfitted for severely cold, wet weather.<br />

The Bermuda Route<br />

Heading north via Bermuda, the first part of the trip<br />

is usually a wonderful sail. Leave the <strong>Easter</strong>n <strong>Caribbean</strong><br />

and aim for the North Star. The wind should be on the<br />

beam, giving a good fast reach. If the wind is north of<br />

east, don’t worry about staying on the rhumb line, just<br />

trim the sails and adjust the course so that you are<br />

going as quickly and comfortably as possible. Even if<br />

you are driven below the rhumb line, at about latitude<br />

27°N the wind will ease off and by latitude 29° or 30°<br />

it will frequently die out altogether. Usually when you<br />

come out of the calm spell, the wind comes in from the<br />

southwest. If you are west of the rhumb line, ease<br />

sheets and head for Bermuda. The loom can be spotted<br />

30 or more miles off.<br />

When you arrive in Bermuda, entering St. George at<br />

night is not advisable. Although the channel is well lit,<br />

shore lights make it difficult to correctly pick out the<br />

navigation lights. Once you have entered, go alongside<br />

the Customs dock and clear.<br />

Boats heading for the States via Bermuda should be<br />

sufficiently provisioned and prepared to by-pass<br />

Bermuda if necessary. Bermuda attracts gales like a<br />

magnet, and entering the narrow St. George Channel<br />

in gale conditions is extremely dangerous.<br />

When leaving Bermuda to head for the States, wait<br />

until late May or early June. It is essential that you<br />

obtain a really good long-range weather forecast. It is<br />

pretty much a rhumb line course, but try to ascertain<br />

what the Gulf Stream is doing. Frequently there is a<br />

southeast meander, which will stop you almost dead.<br />

Back in 1975, when the Gulf Stream was not as well<br />

documented as it is today, Iolaire hit a southeast<br />

meander while heading northwest. After sailing hard<br />

for 24 hours, we discovered we had made only 40<br />

miles! As per previous warnings, watch out for a northwester.<br />

Being stuck in the middle of the Stream with a<br />

strong northwester blowing against the Stream is not<br />

something any seaman likes to contemplate.<br />

Next Month: Leaving the <strong>Caribbean</strong>,<br />

Part Two: To Europe.

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