09.12.2015 Views

Newsletter

1jO3RxD

1jO3RxD

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

December 2015 | #2<br />

<strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

06 Learning from the Airlines<br />

08 Preserving the assets for better days<br />

16 Putting Maersk Endurer to rest<br />

Get ready for the<br />

New Oil<br />

Reality<br />

Two faces of a harsh market:<br />

Maersk Guardian is stacked in<br />

Frederikshavn, while outstanding<br />

performance secures Maersk<br />

Discoverer a three-year contract<br />

extension with BP in Egypt.


QUARTERLY RECAP<br />

COST SAVINGS:<br />

Full throttle from<br />

the rig teams<br />

Photo: Maersk Drilling<br />

The Profit Optimisation Programme is well on track and is<br />

looking to exceed the expectations set for 2015 by 30%. So far<br />

in 2015 the lion’s share of effective cost reductions stems from<br />

operational savings. There are many contributing factors to<br />

this achievement. The new offshore compensation scheme is<br />

the single highest contributor so far, yet it is the sum of many<br />

initiatives and efforts – offshore as well as onshore – which<br />

brings the savings toll as high as this. “The recipe has been to<br />

turn every stone – both in relation to what we do and how we do<br />

it. There have been some good central initiatives such as riser<br />

management, NDT (Non Destructive Testing) reduction and a<br />

number of procurement initiatives. In addition to this I am proud<br />

to see the all hands on deck mindset in the rig teams challenging<br />

every dollar we spend”, explains Claus Bachmann, Deepwater<br />

Asset Manager.Other savings come from sourcing improvement<br />

towards suppliers, insurance optimisation, changed travel and<br />

training policies, HQ refit, fewer and less costly overhead projects<br />

and reduced use of external consultants.<br />

Maersk Viking’s first year<br />

Since the start of operations on 6 July last year, Maersk Viking<br />

has had an operational uptime of no less than 99%, and is<br />

currently one of the front-runners when it comes to Maersk<br />

Drilling’s consolidated rig KPI score. Maersk Viking started<br />

operations in the Gulf of Mexico last year on ExxonMobil’s Julia<br />

project. Maersk Viking and her crew have been delivering an<br />

outstanding performance ever since.<br />

Shorter skirts<br />

for the Giant<br />

Strong forces had managed to twist and bend<br />

some of the inner and outer skirts – ‘spudcans’ in<br />

oil-industry lingo – on one of Mærsk Giant’s ‘feet’.<br />

“During a routine inspection of the two aft<br />

spudcans during the voyage from Norway to<br />

Nini in the Danish sector, we discovered that we<br />

were unable to empty the water out of one of the<br />

spudcans,” explains Harsh Environment jack-up<br />

Asset Manager Per Gobel.<br />

After a yard stay near Rotterdam, Mærsk<br />

Giant is now on assignment in the Danish sector<br />

of the North Sea, where she is working for Danish<br />

energy utility DONG Energy on the Nini and Siri<br />

fields for 150 days .<br />

Photo: Maersk Drilling<br />

Maersk Discoverer<br />

takes the lead in Egypt<br />

Maersk Drilling has been awarded a three-year contract extension<br />

for the ultra-deepwater semi-submersible Maersk Discoverer<br />

with oil major BP.<br />

This means that Maersk Discoverer will be working offshore<br />

Egypt until August 2019. In a difficult marketplace with very few<br />

fixtures, this contract extension is a remarkable achievement<br />

which Unit Director Thomas Falk attributes to the successful<br />

collaboration between BP and Maersk Drilling and the impressive<br />

operational results achieved with the Atoll well and the West Nile<br />

Delta drilling programme.<br />

2 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


WORDS FROM THE CEO<br />

Social media<br />

Photo courtesy of Henrik Dalgaard Larsen<br />

Photo courtesy of Clet John Penney<br />

Photo courtesy of Henrik Sonne<br />

Video courtesy of Preben Nielsen/E-frame<br />

We have yet again received a lot of great<br />

stories and pictures. Thanks to all of our<br />

Maersk Drilling employees and followers,<br />

across our social media channels for<br />

contributing. Remember to share your<br />

offshore moments with the rest of us,<br />

by simply tagging them #maerskdrilling<br />

on Instagram or by sending a personal<br />

message on Facebook.<br />

A captain signing off. Enjoy the retirement<br />

Peter Mason and thank you for all the<br />

good years. #MaerskValiant #Offshore<br />

#SigningOff #Retirement #ThanksForAll<br />

Thunderstorm crossing paths with Maersk<br />

Voyager. #MaerskVoyager #Thunderstorm<br />

#Drillship #Ghana #OffshoreLife<br />

Crewmember heading for Maersk Integrator.<br />

#MaerskIntegrator #OffshoreLife<br />

#NorthSea #SunnyDay #Crew<br />

Video time-lapse of Maersk Guardian<br />

arriving in Frederikshavn, Denmark.<br />

#MaerskGuardian #BackInDenmark<br />

#Frederikshavn #OffshoreLife<br />

Follow us on social media:<br />

facebook.com/maerskdrilling<br />

Instagram.com/maerskdrilling<br />

linkedin.com/company/maerskdrilling<br />

twitter.com/maerskdrilling<br />

Claus V. Hemmingsen,<br />

CEO of Maersk Drilling,<br />

Member of the APMM<br />

Group Executive Board<br />

FOCUS ON<br />

REMAINING<br />

COMPETITIVE<br />

In November, Maersk Drilling announced the third<br />

quarter result for 2015. Strong safety and operational<br />

performance and good progress on our profit optimisation<br />

programme are the drivers behind a satisfactory<br />

result. Achievements that we can all be proud off.<br />

For a long time the many, long contracts we signed<br />

in a booming market, when the oil price was high, have<br />

enabled us to maintain a satisfactory profitability.<br />

However, the new oil reality with over-supply of rigs<br />

and a very low demand is starting to show – also for<br />

Maersk Drilling. We have 11 rigs that either need to be<br />

re-negotiated in 2016 by extensions, as we cannot expect<br />

options to be declared, or need to have new contracts<br />

secured. Under the current conditions we must expect<br />

increased idle time due to the market downturn.<br />

The only way to navigate the challenging market is to<br />

focus on our operational excellence, watch our costs and<br />

keep our customers satisfied. This means high uptime<br />

and zero incidents. We cannot control the market, but we<br />

can control how we operate. We need to stay calm and<br />

finish strong. We have seen excellent performance so far<br />

in 2015, and we need to sustain this. Then we will ensure<br />

a foundation for our business that paves the way for<br />

new contracts and employment for our rigs in this fierce<br />

competition.<br />

In this edition, we have packed the <strong>Newsletter</strong> with<br />

stories that focus on some of the challenges the new<br />

oil reality throws at us. We followed Maersk Endurer on<br />

her last journey for recycling. Furthermore, we took an<br />

in-depth look at how yard stays can be optimised and<br />

thereby deliver a solid contribution to our cost efficiency<br />

programme and we investigated how the stacking of<br />

Maersk Guardian was planned and implemented. Finally,<br />

you can find out what a “fairing” is.<br />

Enjoy your reading, and stay focused, stay safe!<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

3


A<br />

major milestone has been reached<br />

with the clean-up and testing of the<br />

first three Martin Linge oil wells in<br />

the North Sea.<br />

Between August 2014 and September<br />

2018, Maersk Intrepid is on contract with<br />

oil major Total. Intrepid is assigned to<br />

explore the vast Martin Linge field in the<br />

Norwegian part of the North Sea – an oil<br />

and gas discovery that was made in 1975.<br />

The clean-up of the wells represents the<br />

first production testing of the Frigg reservoir,<br />

which is part of the Martin Linge field. It will<br />

give an indication of the potential production<br />

rate of the wells when the field comes on<br />

stream in 2018.<br />

A clean-up means the activity to flow the<br />

well. This is achieved by removing any drilling<br />

fluid left in the hole and to have the well<br />

column filled by pure crude oil which will<br />

be heading back to the surface. The well is<br />

flowed through a complex well test system<br />

consisting of a choke manifold and separators.<br />

The oil and gas produced is lead to the<br />

rig burner booms in order to determine the<br />

flow potential of the well.<br />

The three oil wells have long horizontal<br />

drains into the reservoir. The Frigg oil<br />

reservoir is situated 1750 metres below sea<br />

level, and the longest horizontal drain is at a<br />

depth of almost 2000 metres.<br />

The Martin Linge field in the North Sea<br />

is situated at a water depth of 115 metres.<br />

The field is a highly complex, high-pressure<br />

area, consisting of an oil reservoir located<br />

at 2000 metres depth and a sizeable gas<br />

reservoir at 4000 metres depth.<br />

Photo: Woldcam/Total E&P Norge<br />

Milestone<br />

Reached<br />

in the North Sea<br />

Maersk Intrepid is exploring<br />

the promising Martin Linge<br />

oil field, 42 kilometres west<br />

of the Norwegian coast.<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard<br />

4 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

5


The replacement of all four cylinders on the port side<br />

crane on Mærsk Deliverer was a complex task. Each<br />

cylinder weighing up to 13 tons. On the picture, one<br />

of the rigging teams has just removed the<br />

last cylinder pin, and they are now<br />

preparing to lower down the<br />

cylinder to deck.<br />

Learning from the<br />

AIRLINES<br />

How to shorten the most expensive yard stays as much as possible?<br />

Perhaps the airline industry can provide part of the answer.<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard<br />

In the quest for fewer and more efficient<br />

yard stays, Maersk Drilling<br />

is looking to the airline industry<br />

for inspiration.<br />

“Pushed back by fierce competition,<br />

the legacy carriers had to rethink<br />

their maintenance programs quite<br />

radically. They’ve achieved some<br />

spectacular results, and they’ve managed<br />

to do so without compromising<br />

safety. I think we can learn a lot from<br />

what they’ve done,” says Head of Fleet<br />

Maintenance Mangement, Deep & Mid<br />

Water, Morten Moller Pedersen.<br />

In the deep-water segment, he is<br />

aiming for a future that features a<br />

much-reduced need for yard stays<br />

even for the most sophisticated floaters.<br />

And the current model, which<br />

involves comprehensive five-yearly<br />

overhauls, is definitely on its way out<br />

and into the history books.<br />

Instead, the department will<br />

establish a rolling maintenance<br />

schedule for the Deep & Mid Water<br />

fleet. In short: there will be a smooth<br />

flow of maintenance work during the<br />

year, some of which will involve some<br />

limited but planned interruptions in<br />

operations.<br />

Go Away!<br />

Program manager Preben Bostrom is<br />

in charge of the project. He is trying<br />

to figure out the options for reducing<br />

the most comprehensive and most<br />

expensive yard stays as much as possible<br />

without compromising safety<br />

performance and uptime. With that in<br />

mind, it should be easy to guess what<br />

the name of the project – Project Go-<br />

Away! – refers to.<br />

“In the wake of falling oil prices, we<br />

simply cannot afford the usual way<br />

of doing things. To be blunt, we want<br />

those yard stays to go away.”<br />

Traditionally, a rig is taken out of<br />

service every five years for a major<br />

overhaul. Such an overhaul can involve<br />

a workforce of up to 800 people<br />

who actually disassemble the entire<br />

rig, replace a huge number of parts,<br />

and then put the complete structure<br />

together again.<br />

“Naturally, this costs a lot of<br />

money, and the rig sits idle for several<br />

months. We want to do away with<br />

this approach,” says Morten Moller<br />

Pedersen.<br />

But what have the airline companies<br />

actually achieved?<br />

In the old days, an aircraft was<br />

routinely taken out of service for several<br />

months for a complete overhaul.<br />

It doesn’t work that way any more.<br />

Today, an aircraft typically follows<br />

a so-called rolling maintenance programme<br />

in which recurring overhauls<br />

and the ongoing replacement of key<br />

components happen in lesser chunks.<br />

Typically, the job is done at night, and<br />

the aircraft is ready for takeoff the<br />

next morning.<br />

“The rolling maintenance programme<br />

ensures the best possible use<br />

of the equipment, and we’re aiming<br />

for the same process here at Maersk<br />

Drilling. Both the airline industry and<br />

the drilling industry are asset-heavy<br />

industries that are characterised by<br />

fierce competition,” says Morten.<br />

6 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


Photo: Maersk Drilling<br />

The rolling main tenance<br />

program me ensures the best<br />

possible use of the equipment,<br />

and we’re aiming for the same<br />

process here at Maersk Drilling.<br />

MORTEN MOLLER PEDERSEN<br />

Unit Director:<br />

We can<br />

reduce the<br />

yard stays<br />

considerably<br />

Q & A with Peter Dansen,<br />

Unit Director,<br />

Maersk Viking LLC<br />

He admits that the whole idea represents<br />

a paradigm shift in a company<br />

that is accustomed to regarding the<br />

five-yearly overhaul as the chief focus<br />

of the maintenance side of things.<br />

But there is no escaping the financial<br />

realities.<br />

“We are in dire need of a change<br />

of culture. The company needs to<br />

rethink its maintenance set-up<br />

and align it with the new business<br />

environment. It’s as simple as that,”<br />

explains Morten.<br />

However, everything exacts its<br />

cost. And according to Morten Moller<br />

Pedersen, the rolling maintenance<br />

programme has both its pros and its<br />

cons.<br />

The flip side of the coin revolves<br />

around risk-taking.<br />

“The rolling maintenance programme<br />

implies that we need to be<br />

less risk-averse and increase our<br />

appetite for taking risks.”<br />

What does that mean?<br />

“The five-year overhaul enables us<br />

to examine every single component.<br />

We won’t be able to do that anymore.<br />

Therefore, we have to live with the<br />

risk that something will break down<br />

and will have to be repaired on site. Of<br />

course, we’ll do everything we can to<br />

maintain the equipment properly.<br />

The Go-Away Project<br />

Maersk Drilling is forced to change<br />

the current yard stay setup and<br />

mind-set in order to succeed in the<br />

long run.<br />

In five years’ time the company<br />

will see a new peak of potential<br />

yard stays when the drillships<br />

are due for five year overhaul and<br />

the semi-subs are due for their<br />

ten year survey. The impact can<br />

be significantly reduced if we<br />

think smarter, collaborate across<br />

This doesn’t sound like every unit<br />

director’s dream?<br />

“On the contrary, we’re going to have<br />

to change our procedures if we want to<br />

survive in this harsh business environment.<br />

This will further empower the<br />

Unit Directors and enable them to take<br />

greater ownership of the equipment<br />

during its entire lifecycle. But I want to<br />

stress that the new scheme will demand<br />

a huge effort from all the departments in<br />

the organization. Planning and executing<br />

maintenance work will become an<br />

ongoing process, and this will call for<br />

much deeper collaboration between our<br />

departments so that we can utilise all the<br />

strengths and combined knowledge we<br />

have in-house.”<br />

Does this really mean that the traditional<br />

once-every-five-years overhaul<br />

is about to be phased out?<br />

“Yes – at least for the most advanced rigs<br />

in the fleet, the five-yearly overhaul will be<br />

phased out. For our new drillships, we’re<br />

planning a period of 10 years before the<br />

first quayside overhaul. Until then, we’ll do<br />

the prescribed maintenance on-site.”<br />

How much money is the company<br />

going to be able to save with the new<br />

maintenance scheme?<br />

“Our goal is to achieve a cash-flow saving<br />

of at least 25 per cent”.<br />

all departments and work as one<br />

team to ensure that we act with<br />

Constant Care.<br />

The “Go-Away” Project aims at<br />

improve our long term planning<br />

and optimize the 5 year maintenance<br />

and overhauls and thereby<br />

reduce time spent at a yard stay –<br />

or completely eliminating the need<br />

to take the rigs to a yard.<br />

The goal is to achieve a cash-flow<br />

saving of at least 25 %.<br />

9Aren’t you afraid that this<br />

enhanced continuous focus<br />

on maintenance issues (instead of<br />

leaving these issues until the fiveyearly<br />

overhaul) will take its toll, for<br />

instance in terms of lower efficiency,<br />

decreased uptime, significant disruption<br />

of daily operations etc.?<br />

@<br />

Every change comes with risk.<br />

When it is mitigated well, the<br />

risk could drop below our acceptance<br />

level. I’m not concerned that looking<br />

at maintenance from the perspective<br />

of greater efficiency will jeopardize our<br />

focus on uptime. Some of our competitors<br />

are already avoiding yard stays to a<br />

large extent. I’m not worried that doing<br />

the maintenance differently will reduce<br />

uptime. Actually doing the required<br />

maintenance is what matters.<br />

9In your opinion, and from the<br />

operational angle, what should<br />

headquarters be aware of in this process<br />

if they want to make sure that<br />

this process turns out successfully?<br />

@<br />

Everything stands and falls on<br />

executing only the required<br />

maintenance. A suitable maintenance<br />

system purged of all ‘above-andbeyond’<br />

maintenance allows you to do<br />

more with the same or less people. Big<br />

on-board maintenance projects which<br />

involve large equipment need to be<br />

prepared for properly, so that they can<br />

be executed efficiently offshore.<br />

9What do you see as the most<br />

significant obstacles in this<br />

process?<br />

@<br />

The time required on the critical<br />

path to do the maintenance on<br />

some of the equipment. A greater risk<br />

of injury, because more out-of-theordinary<br />

work will be done offshore.<br />

A lot of effort is required to ensure<br />

the necessary level of competency<br />

and spare parts that are going to be<br />

needed for conducting out-of-theordinary<br />

maintenance offshore.<br />

9Isn’t it precisely a nightmare<br />

for a Unit Director to become<br />

part of a future where there is an<br />

increased level of risk because the<br />

five-yearly major overhaul has been<br />

cancelled?<br />

@<br />

It’s important to understand the<br />

added risk so that we can mitigate<br />

it. 60 days in a yard is also costly.<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

7


Preserving<br />

the assets for<br />

better days<br />

Photo: Preben Nielsen, E-frame<br />

Rig stacking has for more than a decade been a rare<br />

phenomenon in the oil industry. With oil prices now at a much<br />

lower level than they have been, that is about to change.<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard<br />

It is clear<br />

that our rigs<br />

are going to<br />

expe rience<br />

more idle days<br />

in 2016 than<br />

we’ve seen in<br />

the recent past.<br />

MORTEN PILNOV,<br />

HEAD OF GLOBAL SALES<br />

When Maersk Guardian was towed<br />

into Frederikshavn’s harbour on September<br />

21, 2015, it made headlines in<br />

the local media: it was the first time<br />

the maritime capital of Northern<br />

Jutland had had to make space for the<br />

stacking of a rig.<br />

But what has happened since<br />

then?<br />

Assistant Asset Manager Bram<br />

Nabuurs has been in charge of the<br />

working group assigned to prepare<br />

for the stacking of Maersk Guardian<br />

and carry it out.<br />

“Within five days<br />

of arriving in Frederikshavn,<br />

we were<br />

down to our planned<br />

manning level of six<br />

people,” explains<br />

Bram Nabuurs.<br />

The last crew<br />

members on Maersk<br />

Guardian have now<br />

been assigned to preserve<br />

the equipment<br />

aboard the rig. They<br />

maintain the critical<br />

operational equipment<br />

and operate it<br />

periodically, running<br />

the drawworks, top<br />

drive, engines and mud pumps in<br />

order to keep the equipment in good<br />

condition.<br />

“The crew members are in charge<br />

of keeping the rig on a reduced-maintenance<br />

regimen because of the lower<br />

operating hours, as well as critically<br />

assessing and reducing the tasks on<br />

the maintenance to-do list wherever<br />

that’s both possible and appropriate,”<br />

says Bram Nabuurs.<br />

More idle days<br />

With up to 11 rigs coming off contract<br />

in 2016, and in view of a bleak business<br />

environment in which rig demand is<br />

dropping, here at Maersk Drilling we<br />

need to be prepared for the likelihood<br />

that not all our rigs will go on a new<br />

contract as soon as their old one runs<br />

out. This is the message from Head of<br />

Global Sales Morten Pilnov.<br />

“It is clear that our rigs are going<br />

to experience more idle days in 2016<br />

than we’ve seen in the recent past,”<br />

he says.<br />

Maersk Guardian is not the only<br />

rig being stacked at the moment.<br />

In Singapore, Maersk Convincer is<br />

preparing for what – hopefully – will<br />

only be a short period of stacking. Towards<br />

the end of December, Maersk<br />

Developer will likely run off contract<br />

and will arrive in Houston, where it<br />

will be stacked until a new contract<br />

is signed.<br />

Prior to a rig running off contract<br />

with no new assignment in sight, the<br />

relevant department – Asset team,<br />

Commercial, Technical Organization<br />

and Finance – will come up with a<br />

plan for how to stack it most efficiently,<br />

taking into account the market<br />

outlook for the rig in question and its<br />

probable next assignment.<br />

Please explain the procedure: does<br />

Maersk Drilling automatically send<br />

an idle rig for stacking if it doesn’t<br />

get a new contract within a certain<br />

time frame?<br />

“When a rig runs off contract, we follow<br />

the process in SIRIUS and consider<br />

how likely it is that the rig will get a<br />

new contract within a certain span of<br />

time. During this process we will typically<br />

establish some milestones – in<br />

other words, potential contracts that<br />

the rig will try to achieve. These are<br />

windows of opportunity – a chance<br />

to win a new contract. If the process<br />

turns out successfully, the rig will get a<br />

new contract,” explains Morten Pilnov.<br />

He continues:<br />

“If all these possibilities fail, we’ll<br />

start to consider outright stacking.<br />

We always begin with so-called utility<br />

stacking. This means that the rig is<br />

stacked while it is fully functional and<br />

ready to leave for a new contract on<br />

short notice. So, how far we proceed<br />

from idle days to outright stacking<br />

depends on the market potential for a<br />

new contract in the near future.”<br />

High contract coverage<br />

What is the most positive thing you<br />

can say about our position in this<br />

bleak business environment?<br />

“If we compare ourselves with<br />

our competitors, we are blessed with<br />

relatively high contract coverage for<br />

2016 and 2017. This is immensely<br />

significant for us, because it gives us<br />

an important foundation for getting<br />

through a period of oversupply and<br />

very low day rates,” says Morten<br />

Pilnov.<br />

8 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


“Of course, everyone would like the<br />

day rates to return to where they used<br />

to be in the good old days, but that’s not<br />

going to happen in the short or medium<br />

term. This industry has been in an<br />

upturn for so many years that many<br />

people have forgotten a basic fact: this<br />

is a cyclical business. We’ve just been in<br />

an upturn for many years. Now we have<br />

to prepare for a couple of difficult years<br />

before things start to improve.”<br />

We tend to call it lukewarm<br />

stacking. We maintain<br />

minimum manning<br />

without jeopardizing the<br />

rig’s ability to get back into<br />

operation swiftly when<br />

she gets a new contract.<br />

BRAM NABUURS, ASSISTANT ASSET MANAGER<br />

Lukewarm stacking<br />

In Frederikshavn, the remaining crew<br />

members of Maersk Guardian are not<br />

living on the rig any more, but staying<br />

at a local hotel. This allows the rig to be<br />

connected to shore-based power, bringing<br />

its fuel consumption down to a bare<br />

minimum.<br />

According to Bram Nabuurs, the<br />

remaining crew is very proactive and<br />

finds its motivation in reducing the cost<br />

of the daily operations on the rig – for<br />

instance, by using the waste heat from<br />

the engines to warm the interior of the<br />

rig when the engines are running.<br />

Then there is the question concerning<br />

the mode of stacking. Should we be<br />

thinking in terms of cold or warm stacking<br />

in the case of Maersk Guardian?<br />

“We tend to call it lukewarm stacking.<br />

We maintain minimum manning<br />

without jeopardizing the rig’s ability to<br />

get back into operation swiftly when<br />

she gets a new contract,” explains Bram.<br />

He continues:<br />

“This lukewarm mode of stacking<br />

means we can bring the rig back to full<br />

operational mode within eight weeks<br />

once we get the necessary resources.”<br />

Quick return<br />

He adds that the process of making the<br />

Maersk Guardian fully operational does<br />

not depend solely on the technical state<br />

of the rig. It also relies heavily on the crew<br />

being available, as the Guardian’s crew<br />

members are scattered all around the<br />

world. Most of them are working on other<br />

rigs in the company, though some have<br />

inevitably had to leave the company.<br />

So how long is it viable to keep the<br />

Maersk Guardian in a lukewarm<br />

stacking mode?<br />

“This mode of stacking will enable us to<br />

react swiftly to any market development<br />

at a relatively low cost to the company.<br />

This pushes the discussion about the<br />

viability of stacking our rigs in the direction<br />

it needs to go: what opportunities<br />

do our customers have, and how do we<br />

jointly ensure that these opportunities<br />

are turned into awarded contracts.”<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

9


WHAT IS IT?<br />

Riser pipe<br />

Fairing<br />

Fairings are attached<br />

to the drilling riser to<br />

suppress vortex induced<br />

vibrations of the riser.<br />

Fighting strong<br />

currents with<br />

FAIRINGS<br />

What are fairings?<br />

Fairings are structures that are used to suppress<br />

and reduce drag- and vortex-induced<br />

vibration (VIV) around a drilling riser.<br />

Where are fairings being used?<br />

They are being used all over the offshoresector<br />

where strong currents are posing<br />

a risk to the stability of the drilling riser.<br />

As such it is not a new technology, but it<br />

becomes more and more advanced.<br />

What does a fairing protect against?<br />

There are strong currents in the waters<br />

off, for instance, Africa and South America.<br />

When the riser pipe is placed in a<br />

strong current, it may begin to vibrate.<br />

Fairings are placed on the pipe from near<br />

the surface down to a depth determined by<br />

calculation.<br />

How does a fairing work?<br />

A fairing is basically a wing-shaped plastic<br />

element or set of elements which is at-<br />

10 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


Photos: VIV Solutions<br />

When the riser pipe is placed<br />

in a strong current, it may<br />

begin to vibrate. Fairings are<br />

placed on the pipe from near<br />

the surface down to a depth<br />

determined by calculation (left<br />

side of illustration). After a certain<br />

depth, currents drop to one<br />

knot or less – a safe speed.<br />

The fairings are<br />

attached to the<br />

outside of the<br />

drilling riser,<br />

piece by piece.<br />

Fairings are<br />

designed to freely<br />

weathervane<br />

around the riser<br />

string.<br />

STRONG<br />

OCEAN<br />

CURRENT<br />

tached to the outside of the drilling riser,<br />

piece by piece. The fairing system consists<br />

of two main components: the fairing and<br />

the load-bearing collars. These components<br />

are installed on the drilling riser over the<br />

buoyancy modules, and are removable.<br />

Fairings are designed to freely weathervane<br />

around the riser string, which makes them<br />

self-adjusting in response to any change in<br />

the direction of the current.<br />

What would happen if the fairings were<br />

not installed?<br />

The inability to suppress VIV may cause<br />

increased fatigue damage to particular riser<br />

joints and the wellhead, and will lead to<br />

increased riser drag forces being present in<br />

strong-current environments. Under certain<br />

conditions, the absence of fairings could<br />

lead to reduced uptime and require higher<br />

thruster utilization, thereby potentially<br />

reducing the profitability of the rig.<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

11


INTERIM RESULT Q3 2015<br />

FIGHTING BACK IN A BLEAK MARKET<br />

Focusing on remaining<br />

competitive despite the downturn<br />

Maersk Drilling increased the underlying profit by 46<br />

percent to USD 172 million and is focusing on remaining<br />

competitive despite the downturn by reducing the cost<br />

base and securing a strong contract backlog.<br />

Maersk Drilling maintains the expectation of a significantly<br />

higher underlying result for 2015 than in 2014<br />

(USD 471m) due to more rigs in operation, high forward<br />

contract coverage as well as impact from the initiated<br />

cost reduction and efficiency enhancement programme,<br />

which in Q3 2015 delivered a saving of more than 10%<br />

compared to Q3 2014.<br />

INCREASING REVENUE<br />

Financial performance, USDm<br />

800<br />

ROIC BELOW Q3 2014<br />

Financial performance, percentage<br />

50%<br />

600<br />

525<br />

646<br />

40%<br />

44,0%<br />

36,8%<br />

30%<br />

400<br />

20%<br />

200<br />

192 184<br />

10%<br />

10,7% 9,0%<br />

0<br />

Revenue<br />

NOPAT<br />

0%<br />

EBIT-margin<br />

ROIC<br />

Q3 2014 Q3 2015<br />

Q3 2014 Q3 2015<br />

STRONG REVENUE BACKLOG<br />

Revenue backlog by year, end Q3 2015, USDbn<br />

MOST UNITS FACING CHALLENGES IN Q3<br />

Underlying profit by activity<br />

2,0<br />

700<br />

600<br />

685<br />

Financial highlights (USDm)<br />

1,5<br />

500<br />

400<br />

1,0<br />

0,5<br />

0,0<br />

RoY 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019+<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

243<br />

Maersk<br />

Line<br />

224<br />

32<br />

Maersk<br />

Oil<br />

Q3 2014 Q3 2015<br />

201<br />

175<br />

APM<br />

Terminals<br />

118<br />

172<br />

Maersk<br />

Drilling<br />

79<br />

44<br />

APM<br />

Shipping<br />

Services<br />

12 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


MARKET INSIDE<br />

NEW CONTRACTS WORTH<br />

USD 1,1BN DURING Q3 2015<br />

Maersk Resilient<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

Maersk Oil<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Denmark<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

110m USD<br />

DURATION:<br />

3 years<br />

A Historic Level of<br />

Scrapping Activity<br />

Rebalancing the<br />

By Timothy Shoup ,<br />

global rig market<br />

Strategy and stakeholder Relations<br />

will require the<br />

highest level of rig scrapping activity in history.<br />

Mærsk innovator<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

ConocoPhilips<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Norway<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

142m USD<br />

DURATION:<br />

16 months<br />

Global Scrapping Cycles (1980-2015YTD)<br />

Rigs scrapped<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

Oil prise (USD/bbl)<br />

$120<br />

$100<br />

$80<br />

$60<br />

Maersk Resolve<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

DONG Energy<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Denmark<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

28m USD<br />

DURATION:<br />

250 days<br />

Mærsk Giant<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

DONG Energy<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Denmark<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

16m USD<br />

DURATION:<br />

150 days<br />

Heydar Aliyev<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

BP<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Azerbaijan<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

523m USD<br />

DURATION:<br />

5 years<br />

Maersk Discoverer<br />

CUSTOMER:<br />

BP<br />

COUNTRY:<br />

Egypt<br />

CONTRACT VALUE:<br />

Undisclosed<br />

DURATION:<br />

3 years<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

1980<br />

1981<br />

1982<br />

1983<br />

1984<br />

1985<br />

1986<br />

1987<br />

1988<br />

1989<br />

1990<br />

1991<br />

1992<br />

1993<br />

1994<br />

1995<br />

1996<br />

1997<br />

1998<br />

1999<br />

2000<br />

2001<br />

2002<br />

2003<br />

2004<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

2008<br />

2009<br />

2010<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

2013<br />

2014<br />

2015<br />

Jack-ups Floaters Oil price (USD/bbl)<br />

Source: IHS Petrodata; Thomson Reuters; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013<br />

Global oil market downturn continues<br />

The global oil market continues to struggle under significant structural challenges.<br />

Oil is still trading around $50 per barrel, and oversupply in the oil market<br />

is expected to continue until late 2016 or even beyond. Oil companies are focused<br />

on reducing all types of costs, including capital spending on offshore drilling.<br />

Consequently, global offshore drilling rig utilization levels and day rates have<br />

plunged precipitously.<br />

Offshore drillers responding by scrapping<br />

As the market is expected to continue to deteriorate, offshore drillers are responding<br />

with the highest level of scrapping activity in history. Since mid-2014,<br />

offshore drillers have retired 42 floaters and 13 jack-ups. The majority of retirements<br />

during this time period have been over 30 years old.<br />

Scrapping cycle is just beginning<br />

Currently, a significant part of the global rig fleet remains over 30 years old, including<br />

42% of jack-ups and 26% of floaters. With continued downward pressure<br />

on oil prices, capital spending, day rates, and utilization levels, in addition to the<br />

high, still-to-be-delivered number of newbuild orders, further scrapping activity<br />

is required to reduce the large number of older drilling rigs still operating in the<br />

market.<br />

Rebalancing needs more than scrapping alone<br />

While an accelerated scrapping cycle over the next couple years will help bring<br />

balance to the market over the long-run, it will not solve the complex pressures<br />

of the short-term environment and the continued rig supply-demand imbalance.<br />

The lower-for-longer oil price environment means that returning the market<br />

to balance will require an unprecedented level of industry discipline with respect<br />

to both cost & efficiency initiatives as well as fleet size, age, and composition.<br />

$40<br />

$20<br />

$0<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

13


DECOMMISSIONING<br />

Rig manager Rafal Iwanowski’s<br />

job description suddenly took<br />

a 180-degree turn, when he<br />

was asked to prepare Maersk<br />

Endurer for decommissioning.<br />

It was a case of learning by doing.<br />

An unexpected<br />

CHALLENGE<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard<br />

Photo: Nikolaj Thaning Rentzmann<br />

14 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


One consequence of falling oil<br />

prices is that decommissioning<br />

has become a new reality<br />

in the oil industry.<br />

Rafal Iwanowski was among the<br />

first to experience the precipitous<br />

change from ‘the good old days’ to<br />

today’s ultra-harsh oil reality.<br />

Two years after starting a new<br />

assignment as rig manager on<br />

Maersk Endurer, overnight Rafal<br />

Iwanowski found himself dealing<br />

with an unexpected task: to prepare<br />

the rig for decommissioning!<br />

“My job description suddenly<br />

took a 180-degree turn,” says Rafal.<br />

“In 2014 I was in charge of the<br />

challenging process of turning Maersk<br />

Endurer into a highly effective<br />

oil rig. In 2015 the<br />

aim was quite<br />

the opposite: to<br />

close it down and<br />

prepare it for decommissioning.”<br />

“It was a peculiar<br />

situation.<br />

As the new rig<br />

manager on Maersk<br />

Endurer, I had<br />

fought hard to<br />

improve the rig’s<br />

performance.<br />

Now, suddenly,<br />

I was in charge<br />

of preparing the<br />

rig for recycling,”<br />

Rafal explains.<br />

In good<br />

shape<br />

Rafal Iwanowski<br />

and his team had<br />

managed to get<br />

the Endurer into good shape during<br />

2013/2014, following years of<br />

minimum-level maintenance prior<br />

to the rig’s arrival off Cameroon,<br />

plus a period of poor performance:<br />

under his leadership, the annual<br />

overall KPI score leapt from 13 per<br />

cent in 2013 to well above 70 per<br />

cent in 2014.<br />

But now Rafal Iwanowski found<br />

himself rapidly confronted with<br />

unprecedented challenges.<br />

In the history of Maersk Drilling,<br />

the company had never sent a<br />

rig or drillship to the scrapyard.<br />

“So naturally there was no-one<br />

in the organization to call on for<br />

the relevant contingency plan. Add<br />

in the fact that we were situated<br />

in Cameroon, where routine tasks<br />

could suddenly turn complicated. It<br />

was a case of learning by doing.”<br />

One daunting task was to identify<br />

those components which were<br />

suitable for reuse or resale.<br />

“Soon we were confronted with<br />

multiple challenges. Much to our<br />

surprise, we discovered that it was<br />

almost impossible to buy containers<br />

for the components we wanted<br />

to keep. Despite the assistance<br />

we had from APM Terminals and<br />

Maersk Line,<br />

we were actually<br />

only able<br />

In 2014 I was in<br />

charge of the<br />

challenging process<br />

of turning<br />

Maersk Endurer<br />

into a highly<br />

effective oil rig.<br />

In 2015 the aim<br />

was quite the opposite:<br />

to close it<br />

down and prepare<br />

it for decommissioning.<br />

to buy seven<br />

containers out<br />

of the nearly<br />

30 units we<br />

needed. It was<br />

so complicated<br />

that we ended<br />

up renting the<br />

rest, just to<br />

bring the process<br />

to an end,”<br />

says Rafal.<br />

Heavy<br />

Congestion<br />

The next problem<br />

cropped<br />

up in the<br />

harbour of the<br />

Douala container<br />

terminal<br />

in Cameroon.<br />

The terminal is heavily congested,<br />

which meant the team was unable<br />

to ship out the containers packed<br />

with equipment and spare parts<br />

from Endurer.<br />

In fact, some of the equipment is<br />

still in Cameroon awaiting a vessel<br />

departure that has already been<br />

postponed several times.<br />

On top of that, time pressure<br />

was an important factor.<br />

Endurer had to bring the valuable<br />

components of the rig onshore<br />

Photo: Sea2cradle<br />

before the arrival of the heavy-lift<br />

vessel assigned to take Maersk Endurer<br />

on its final voyage. The team<br />

had approximately one month to<br />

execute the scope of the removal<br />

procedures, which was a huge logistical<br />

task.<br />

Preparing for Nini and Siri<br />

“Among the things we’ve kept are<br />

the high-pressure valves, fishing<br />

and handling equipment, tubulars,<br />

and of course the top drive and the<br />

two BOP stacks. Overall, we secured<br />

equipment worth USD 9m before<br />

Endurer left for China,” explains<br />

Rafal Iwanowski.<br />

Currently Rafal is the rig manager<br />

of Mærsk Giant. He is preparing<br />

the rig for its next assignment with<br />

the Danish energy utility DONG<br />

Energy. The rig contract covers 150<br />

days operating on the Nini and Siri<br />

fields in the Danish sector of the<br />

North Sea.<br />

He does not hesitate when he is<br />

asked about the hardest part of the<br />

process:<br />

“Some members of the Endurer<br />

team had to leave the company as<br />

a consequence of the shutdown of<br />

Endurer. Employment was found<br />

for some of the team members,<br />

but unfortunately not for all of<br />

them. We had a great team, and we<br />

achieved great results in 2013 and<br />

2014. And saying good-bye is never<br />

easy. But Endurer is now history.”<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

Rafal Iwanowski<br />

and his team<br />

managed to get<br />

Maersk Endurer in<br />

good shape during<br />

2013/2014. Then<br />

his job description<br />

suddenly took a<br />

180-degree turn.<br />

15


DECOMMISSIONING<br />

Putting the<br />

ENDURER<br />

to rest<br />

Rotterdam-based Sea2Cradle aims<br />

to achieve a recycling rate of 100 per<br />

cent when a rig is decommissioned.<br />

Its managing director, Tom Peter<br />

Blankestijn, explains why the Maersk<br />

Endurer’s 150-metre legs were<br />

a major source of concern during<br />

the decommissioning process.<br />

An obvious decision?<br />

Head of Global Sales Morten Pilnov<br />

was a key person in making<br />

the decision regarding whether<br />

to stack, decommission<br />

or sell Maersk Endurer.<br />

Was it an obvious decision to<br />

decommission Maersk Endurer?<br />

“Well, with hindsight it was an obvious decision. However, back<br />

then we were not so sure. We investigated several options.<br />

Stacking was one realistic solution. And of course we screened<br />

the market in order to find a potential buyer for Endurer.”<br />

What made you decide to rule out stacking as a<br />

viable solution?<br />

“As you know, Endurer was a relatively old jack-up rig, and<br />

with the way the market was going we couldn’t expect to earn<br />

back the required investment within the rig’s expected lifetime.<br />

Meanwhile, a number of younger rigs were coming open in<br />

West Africa, and there was not a lot of demand among our customers<br />

for an old rig that had been idle for a significant period.”<br />

Was it really impossible to find a buyer?<br />

“We didn’t want to sell for just a nominal amount. Selling too<br />

cheap could have meant that the new owner would decide<br />

to transport the rig to a beach in Asia for decommissioning.<br />

Obviously, we did not want that to happen. Therefore, we fixed<br />

a certain threshold price below which we were unwilling to<br />

sell. But despite our efforts, we were unable to find a buyer.”<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard<br />

Maersk Drilling has hired the Dutch consultant Sea2Cradle<br />

as the company’s eyes and ears at the ship recycling yard in<br />

Zhoushan, China, the Zhoushan Changhong International<br />

Ship Recycling Co.<br />

A large number of Chinese shipyard workers are currently<br />

employed on recycling the Maersk Endurer. The process is<br />

scheduled to last until the beginning of 2016.<br />

In a segment of the shipping industry that is renowned<br />

for its lack of standards and its unhealthy and unsafe<br />

working conditions, Sea2Cradle offers its customers a<br />

different solution, namely demolition yards which feature<br />

accident-free working conditions, proper disposal of hazardous<br />

materials without exposing workers, and care for the<br />

environment.<br />

According to Sea2Cradle’s managing director, Tom Peter<br />

Blankestijn, it is now possible to recycle more than 95 per<br />

cent of a merchant ship or a rig. But in the future, the company<br />

aims to achieve a recycling rate of 100 per cent.<br />

Is dismantling a jack-up rig like Endurer a<br />

normal task for your company?<br />

“Yes, for the greater part this is routine business for us. A traditional<br />

merchant ship and a jack-up rig have a lot in common:<br />

in both cases, there’s a large amount of steel and some<br />

hazardous materials that need to be recycled. But there are,<br />

of course, some significant differences. The 150-metre legs<br />

caused us concern, and we had to discuss and agree in detail<br />

a special plan with the recycling yard for dismantling them<br />

safely.”<br />

What was the solution?<br />

“The concern was their height. We did not want the workers<br />

to climb up high and start cutting. We also wanted to avoid<br />

any use of the uncontrolled gravity method. Our planned<br />

16<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


Photo: Sea2cradle<br />

Sea2Cradle expects that 98 % of Maersk Endurer can be recycled. Dismantling a jack-up rig is more or less a routine job for the company.<br />

solution is to place the structure in a dry dock on blocks,<br />

then to lower the legs two metres at a time and cut them<br />

off in stages. Then this will be repeated and repeated and<br />

repeated until the height is no longer a problem, and at that<br />

point a gantry crane will be able to reach and lift a longer<br />

section of each leg and bring all of them onshore.”<br />

Have you encountered other challenges so far?<br />

“We had some worries about asbestos. When we were<br />

drilling the concrete flooring, we needed to make sure that<br />

no layer of asbestos had been used in the past to prevent<br />

fire from spreading quickly. Luckily no additional problems<br />

came to light, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.”<br />

What does the concept of recycling mean when it’s<br />

applied to a rig? What are the main components, and<br />

how will they be recycled?<br />

“Some parts will be reused, like some generators and life<br />

rafts, if their certificates are still valid. Steel and aluminum<br />

are remelted and used for new products. So is the copper<br />

from the cables on board.”<br />

Looking at the history books, how did the drilling<br />

companies traditionally decommission their oil rigs?<br />

“Not many rigs were dismantled in the past. Most of the<br />

oil companies and the operators were pushing to get the<br />

maximum lifetime out of their units. If they actually decided<br />

to dispose of a rig, they followed the same traditional<br />

method of recycling, and that mainly meant either doing<br />

it locally or on the beach if this was operationally possible.<br />

No structural planning or procedures were followed to<br />

guarantee anything resembling the HSEQ standards we<br />

are after today.”<br />

Does it still happen that oil rigs get towed onto beaches<br />

in Bangladesh for “traditional” decommissioning?<br />

“Maybe. We are not involved in such practices, as<br />

we do not believe that aiming for zero pollution, zero<br />

accidents and zero incidents is at all possible in those<br />

circumstances.”<br />

What do you think will happen in the future?<br />

“With the oil prices as low as they are and these units<br />

being quite old, we expect many, many more to follow. Not<br />

only will a growing number of jack-up rigs go for demolition,<br />

but the floating drilling units are also soon going to be<br />

phased out in greater numbers.”<br />

How large a percentage of the Endurer can be recycled?<br />

“We expect it to be close to 98 per cent.”<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

17


A lonely<br />

final journey<br />

Accompanying Maersk Endurer on its final voyage<br />

from Africa to Asia was more lonely and gruelling than<br />

Kim Leth Andersen had expected: scorching heat and<br />

monotonous food caused him to lose 15 kilograms.<br />

By Nicolai Ostergaard. Photos: Kim Leth Andersen<br />

There were<br />

29 Chinese<br />

seamen and<br />

me. Only a few<br />

of the crew<br />

members<br />

spoke any<br />

English.<br />

This summer, Offshore Installation<br />

Manager Kim Leth Andersen was assigned<br />

to what was a highly unusual<br />

task for the company.<br />

Maersk Endurer had ended its<br />

contract in West Africa, and was<br />

about to make its final voyage to<br />

China for decommissioning.<br />

Because of contractual obligations,<br />

a representative from Maersk Drilling<br />

had to be present on board the<br />

Chinese heavy lift ship<br />

to look after the rig.<br />

Kim Leth Andersen<br />

accepted the job.<br />

53 days at sea<br />

He embarked in Equatorial<br />

Guinea on July<br />

13th and disembarked<br />

in Zhou Shan, China<br />

on September 3rd – a<br />

total of 53 days at sea,<br />

travelling at an average<br />

speed of approximately<br />

9 knots. The journey<br />

took Kim and Maersk<br />

Endurer south of Africa,<br />

west of Madagascar and through the<br />

Strait of Malacca.<br />

“There were 29 Chinese seamen<br />

and me. Only a few of the crew members<br />

spoke any English,” Kim recalls.<br />

He lost 15 kilos on the trip.<br />

“Normally I’m a great fan of<br />

Chinese food, and as an old seaman I<br />

don’t consider myself squeamish. But<br />

on this trip the menu got very monotonous<br />

very fast. According to the<br />

captain, the last provisioning of the<br />

ship took place just before they left<br />

Shanghai heading towards Europe.<br />

We had fish soup for breakfast, and<br />

fish soup for lunch. Dinners consisted<br />

of boiled duck, rice and seaweed. We<br />

were served small pieces of potato on<br />

the first six days, but except for that<br />

the menu didn’t change for the 53<br />

days that the voyage lasted,” explains<br />

Kim.<br />

Luckily, his personal provision<br />

included 7 kilos of protein powder,<br />

which helped him through the journey.<br />

He would often wake up in the<br />

morning feeling hungry. And since<br />

he didn’t feel like eating fish soup for<br />

breakfast, he would mix up a 300-ml<br />

protein-powder shake.<br />

“I was not starving at all, but I was<br />

desperate for some variety,” recalls<br />

Kim.<br />

Helping the cook<br />

During the trip he was approached by<br />

crew members who often showed an<br />

interest in spare parts or other desirable<br />

items that might be useful to<br />

them. Two weeks into the voyage he<br />

was approached by the second cook,<br />

who said he was short of supplies for<br />

cleaning pots and pans.<br />

“The equipment he was using was<br />

old and worn-out. The pots and pans<br />

were all blackened, and they were really<br />

too far gone to be used. As for the<br />

food, he didn’t have many provisions<br />

to work with.” Kim says.<br />

“One day, I took him on a guided<br />

tour aboard the Maersk Endurer and<br />

showed him its galley. Looking around,<br />

we found some useful stuff, and he<br />

left with several pots and pans, some<br />

brushes and some steel wool – a magnificent<br />

upgrade of his kitchen equipment.<br />

That really made his day.”<br />

As Maersk Drilling’s representative<br />

on board the heavy lift carrier,<br />

Kim Leth Andersen was in charge<br />

of monitoring the Maersk Endurer<br />

during the journey. The rig was the<br />

property of Maersk Drilling until its<br />

arrival in China and its subsequent<br />

transfer to the Chinese shipyard that<br />

was in charge of the decommissioning<br />

process.<br />

Daily reports<br />

He made daily reports to the company<br />

concerning the rig’s position, speed<br />

18 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


Kim Leth Andersen spent<br />

53 days at sea. The average<br />

speed was 9 knots.<br />

and estimated time of arrival. As Kim<br />

had been issued with a handheld<br />

satellite phone, three weekly calls to<br />

Maersk Endurer’s rig manager were<br />

also on his agenda.<br />

“On top of that, I did daily potential<br />

dropped objects-inspections on the<br />

rig in order to prevent potential<br />

dropped objects from presenting a<br />

hazard to the Chinese crew. An older<br />

rig like Maersk Endurer starts to behave<br />

a bit differently when it is lifted<br />

out of the water and onto the deck of<br />

a heavy lift ship that is moving with<br />

the waves. It was also my duty to<br />

observe and prevent any components<br />

starting to fall off. The ship’s crew<br />

was shuttling back and forth to the<br />

foreship, so a dedicated route was<br />

worked out. ”<br />

According to Kim, it takes a lot<br />

of discipline to cope with idle days<br />

that continue for such an extended<br />

period, so it is necessary to set a daily<br />

agenda.<br />

“So not long into the voyage, I<br />

challenged the officers to perform<br />

celestial navigation using the sextant<br />

and other methods which seem to<br />

have been dropped from daily bridge<br />

activities. The sextant was damaged,<br />

and we had to adjust the mirrors. So<br />

we did that, and during the voyage<br />

we maintained daily observations<br />

by “shooting the sun”, and during the<br />

late dusk, the stars. It was fun to get<br />

reacquainted with the stars Pollux,<br />

Deneb and Castor.”<br />

On arriving in Zhou Shan on<br />

September 3rd, Kim disembarked<br />

and left for the hotel, where he met<br />

up with the Tow Master, Morten<br />

Halkjaer. Throughout the voyage he<br />

had been maintaining weekly contact<br />

with Morten regarding the planning<br />

and the offload procedures, as well as<br />

preparing for the latter.<br />

“It was a very nice feeling to arrive<br />

at the downtown Hilton Hotel, and<br />

to stand in the lobby thinking ’We’re<br />

finally here!’.”<br />

Heavenly feeling<br />

Sitting in the restaurant the same<br />

evening, he ordered his first meal<br />

following his rebirth as a landlubber.<br />

It consisted of a large plate of sushi, a<br />

mixed green salad, and various other<br />

side dishes.<br />

“It was a heavenly feeling to experience<br />

once again the variety of tastes<br />

which I had almost forgotten during<br />

the long journey,” he recalls.<br />

Early on the morning of the 5th<br />

of September, the Maersk Drilling<br />

crew sailed out to the heavy lift ship<br />

in order to offload Maersk Endurer.<br />

At 08:10, the mighty Maersk Endurer<br />

was officially handed over to the<br />

recycling facility by the Tow Master,<br />

Morten Halkjaer.<br />

The voyage from Equatorial<br />

Guinea in West Africa to Zhou Shan<br />

in China, which had covered 10,790<br />

nautical miles in 53 days, was over. It<br />

was time to go home.<br />

“To leave Maersk Endurer for the<br />

last time and see her disappear as we<br />

sailed shoreside made me feel kind of<br />

sad. For the past three years, I have<br />

worked with the finest, most loyal<br />

and most dedicated people, who were<br />

a part of the transition from the difficult<br />

year of 2013 into the successful<br />

one of 2014 in terms of both safety,<br />

performance and the attainment of<br />

set goals. I am proud to have participated<br />

in these achievements,<br />

and — not least — to have<br />

been a member of the<br />

Maersk Endurer team.<br />

This was a different<br />

assignment, but<br />

a great experience.”<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

19


FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO<br />

Houston<br />

calling:<br />

The energy capital of the<br />

“Houston is regarded globally as an oil town, and given the current market conditions it would be easy to assume that the city’s economy is in free fall.”<br />

20 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


world is slowing down<br />

By Steve Schappell<br />

Tale of Two Cities could be the<br />

A book title that describes Houston<br />

right now. Houston is regarded<br />

globally as an oil town, and given the<br />

current market conditions it would<br />

be easy to assume that the city’s<br />

economy is in free fall. For those of us<br />

who work in the oil and gas industry,<br />

the anxiety is palpable. When we<br />

meet fellow workers in the industry,<br />

talk quickly turns to the stacking of<br />

rigs and a further round of layoffs<br />

in the city. The statistics offer no<br />

relief: a 59.2% year-on-year reduction<br />

in the number of operating rigs<br />

in the US and a 62.8% reduction in<br />

oil exploration do not generate much<br />

enthusiasm.<br />

Given these numbers, it makes no<br />

sense for construction cranes to be as<br />

common a sight as mosquitos in our<br />

city, which is built on a swamp. An<br />

oil town must surely suffer through<br />

this market. Ask anyone who was<br />

here in the 1980s, and they’ll tell you<br />

about vacant homes and the exodus<br />

of people from the city.<br />

Energy is the driver<br />

But Houstonians are resilient, and<br />

they have been determined not to<br />

allow a repeat of the 80s. Many think<br />

of Houston as the energy capital<br />

of the world, and with 4.2% of the<br />

population working in the oil and gas<br />

industry, that sector is certainly the<br />

leading economic driver. However,<br />

the city has been able to diversify its<br />

economy by expanding the manufacturing,<br />

chemical and health care industries<br />

over the past three decades.<br />

Houston’s port is also the largest<br />

one in the region, handling over $250<br />

billion in imports and exports annually.<br />

To put it in GDP terms, at $525.4<br />

billion Houston would have the 26th<br />

largest economy in the world, behind<br />

Belgium and ahead of Norway.<br />

Although the diversification<br />

has helped, there is no doubt that<br />

Houston is still an energy town that<br />

depends on the oil and gas industry<br />

to drive its long-term economic success.<br />

Houston’s economy has slowed<br />

from a growth rate of 6.5% in 2013<br />

to 1.8% in 2014. Estimates for 2015<br />

range from 1.5% to 3%. The slowdown<br />

reflects the direct impact of the<br />

oil price on the Houston economy.<br />

Without the diversification of the<br />

last 30 years, these figures would be<br />

significantly worse.<br />

Mix of people<br />

Given all the negative news, it would<br />

be natural to assume that a black<br />

cloud must hang over the city. Yet<br />

that is not the case. I believe that<br />

the diversification of the citizenry<br />

has helped Houston just as much as<br />

the diversification of its economy.<br />

A surprising 23.1% of Houstonians<br />

are foreign-born. The mix of people<br />

having diverse backgrounds and<br />

experiences means that Houston’s<br />

atmosphere is ever-changing.<br />

Maersk Drilling, USA seems to be<br />

a microcosm of Houston’s situation.<br />

On one side is the positive story of<br />

the Viking and Valiant, which are<br />

one year into operation on strong<br />

contracts, driving high uptime and<br />

revenues. On the other side is the Developer,<br />

which is coming off contract<br />

with very few work prospects in the<br />

Gulf of Mexico. Much like Houston’s<br />

response to the downturn in the<br />

80s, at Maersk Drilling, USA we are<br />

urgently reviewing our policies and<br />

procedures to ensure that we are<br />

fully prepared to weather this storm.<br />

We must build an organization that<br />

will not only be able to get through<br />

it, but will have the capability and<br />

capacity to grow after the market<br />

changes. It seems clear that the Gulf<br />

of Mexico will be the first region to<br />

drill a 20k well, and our team has to<br />

be poised to move quickly into this<br />

new frontier and beat the competition.<br />

Hoping for change<br />

Given the resilient nature of Houstonians<br />

and the cyclical nature of the<br />

oil industry, one can only hope the<br />

current situation matches the local<br />

weather in the spring: “Just wait a<br />

little while and it will change”.<br />

As I look out through my work<br />

window and watch the ongoing<br />

construction of the new Phillips 66<br />

global headquarters and a high-rise<br />

apartment building across the street,<br />

I can only pause and think, “We are<br />

Houstonians. Not only will we get<br />

through this, we will come out of it<br />

even stronger”.<br />

Photo: Henry Han<br />

Who’s who<br />

Steve Schappell is Location Director at Maersk Drilling, USA.<br />

He has been with Maersk for more than seven years.<br />

Before joining the Maersk Group Steve spent ten years in the US Army.<br />

In Maersk he spent three years in procurement roles supporting US flag vessels, two years as a<br />

program manager in Japan overseeing a maintenance and procurement program, two years as<br />

Head of Supply Chain, Americas, supporting Maersk Drilling. Steve has been Location Manager<br />

Maersk Drilling, Houston for five months.<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

21


PERSONAL<br />

Offshore Promotion List<br />

17/10/15<br />

Bo Johan Mattias Ottosson promoted from<br />

Assistant Marine Section Leader Trainee to<br />

Assistant Marine Section Leader, Waiting Pool<br />

26/08/15<br />

Charles Velie promoted from Senior DPO,<br />

Maersk Developer, to Assistant Marine Section<br />

Leader, Maersk Developer<br />

23/09/15<br />

Alexander Heil promoted from Marine Section<br />

Leader, Maersk Developer, to OIM, Maersk Developer<br />

Anniversaries<br />

40 Years<br />

01 September Hans Christensen, Operations.<br />

25 Years<br />

01 August Marianne Sorensen, CFO, Finance.<br />

09 August Brian Kennedy, Maersk Integrator.<br />

03 September Frank Eliassen, Operations.<br />

05 September Jesper Hansen, Maersk Interceptor.<br />

01 October Jan Franch Pedersen: Maersk Interceptor.<br />

01 October Jens Lehmann Sorensen, Maersk Galant.<br />

08 October Nigel Robinson, Waiting Pool.<br />

09 October Jorgen Nielsen, Maersk Intrepid.<br />

17 October Jarle Halvorsen, Mærsk Innovator.<br />

07 November David Swanton, Mærsk Innovator.<br />

08 November Lars Tynaes, Operations.<br />

14 November Kaj Krabbe Nielsen, Operations.<br />

19 November Bjarne Jorgensen, Marine Department.<br />

21 November Jesper Wobbe, Maersk Integrator.<br />

13 december Per Wetting, Operations.<br />

14 December Jesper Krabbenhoft, Maersk Integrator.<br />

18 December Hieu Trung Pham, Coating.<br />

Ready for the job!<br />

How is the HR department at Maersk Drilling navigating<br />

the current low visibility market in the oil industry?<br />

The newly appointed Head of HR, Lene Reitzel, is<br />

ready to take on the challenge.<br />

“I am very excited to join Maersk Drilling, and I am<br />

currently getting re-acquainted with the organisation,”<br />

Lene Reitzel says.<br />

She continues:<br />

“I am also aware that I am joining the company at a<br />

difficult time for the industry where we are having to<br />

navigate low visibility.”<br />

Since 2013, Lene has been the Head of HR for Maersk<br />

Tankers and a member of the Maersk Tankers Executive<br />

Leadership Team.<br />

Before that, she spent 11 years with Maersk Drilling,<br />

most recently as the Head of Organisational Development<br />

and Compensation & Benefits. She started her<br />

career with the Maersk Group in 1989 as a Shipping<br />

Trainee.<br />

ment was starting to rebuild the organisation using a<br />

new strategy.<br />

Are you confronted with a similar challenge in<br />

Maersk Drilling?<br />

“In some ways. Maersk Drilling is having to adapt to a<br />

challenging market, and HR is a vital pivot for defining<br />

the transition and helping to maintain employee engagement<br />

at a high level during this journey.”<br />

What is your impression so far?<br />

“My sense is of a cohesive organisation both on- and<br />

offshore that is committed to delivering quality service,<br />

and which is also widely recognised for doing so by our<br />

customers,” explains Lene Reitzel.<br />

How can HR help the company to adapt to<br />

the new oil reality?<br />

“The low oil price has changed the scope of our work in<br />

the HR department. My predecessor, Jesper B. Madsen,<br />

successfully began the process of setting the organisation<br />

up for the totally new oil reality we find ourselves in<br />

today. I intend to continue where he left off,” says Lene<br />

Reitzel.<br />

“I see HR’s role in this process ensuring that Maersk<br />

Drilling has the organisation and people required to<br />

succeed both now and in the future – in other words,<br />

we are taking care of today, while actively preparing<br />

for tomorrow. But it is still too early for me to be able to<br />

identify all the factors that will enable us to achieve a<br />

match with our current and future needs.”<br />

Lene Reitzel joined Maersk Tankers after it had<br />

endured years of cutbacks, at a time when its HR depart-<br />

Lene Reitzel<br />

Lene Reitzel started her career<br />

in the Maersk Group in 1989 as a<br />

Shipping Trainee.<br />

She spent 11 years with Maersk<br />

Drilling, latest as the Head of<br />

Organisational Development and<br />

Compensation & Benefits.<br />

From 2013, Lene was the Head<br />

of HR for Maersk Tankers and a<br />

member of the Maersk Tankers<br />

Executive Leadership Team.<br />

In her free time, she enjoys a good<br />

workout and spends a fair amount<br />

of time watching her two sons<br />

aged 14 and 17 play football all<br />

across Zealand on the weekends.<br />

22 Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015


5<br />

3,0<br />

4<br />

2,0<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1,0<br />

1<br />

IADC Aligned 0 Safety Performance as of end October 0,0 2015<br />

Nov-14<br />

Rolling 12 month trend<br />

Dec-14<br />

Jan-15<br />

Feb-15<br />

Mar-15<br />

Apr-15<br />

May-15<br />

Jun-15<br />

Jul-15<br />

Aug-15<br />

Sep-15<br />

Oct-15<br />

Rolling 12 month Actual vs. Target<br />

SAFETY UPDATE<br />

LTI TRC LTIF TRCF<br />

Counts MD LTI &TRC Freq.<br />

5<br />

5<br />

3,0<br />

3,0<br />

4<br />

3<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2,0<br />

2,0<br />

2,16<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Nov-14 nov. Dec-14 dec. Jan-15 jan. Feb-15 feb. Mar-15 mar. Apr-15 apr. May-15 may Jun-15 jun. Jul-15 jul. Aug-15 aug. Sep-15 sep. Oct-15 oct. 1,0<br />

0,0<br />

1,0<br />

0,0<br />

TRCF<br />

0,51<br />

LTIF<br />

LTI TRC LTIF TRCF<br />

2011-2015 YTD LTI and TRC Frequencies High Potential Incidents<br />

LTIF TRCF Linear (LTIF) Linear (TRCF)<br />

By Asset Team<br />

6,00<br />

2<br />

2<br />

DeepWater<br />

5,00<br />

4,92<br />

4,73<br />

Harsh Env. J/U<br />

4,00<br />

International J/U<br />

3,00<br />

3,08<br />

4<br />

2,00<br />

1,00<br />

0,37<br />

2011<br />

1,12<br />

1,40<br />

2,48<br />

0,57<br />

2,23<br />

0,37<br />

2012 2013 2014 2015<br />

YTD<br />

By Type<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

Marine Operations<br />

Maintenance and<br />

Technical Modifications<br />

Transport<br />

3<br />

Drilling/well activities<br />

Well Control Incidents<br />

1<br />

Other Process<br />

Critical Serious Regular<br />

Counts<br />

4,5<br />

4<br />

3,5<br />

3<br />

2,5<br />

3<br />

2 2 4<br />

2<br />

1,5<br />

1<br />

1<br />

0,5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1<br />

0<br />

nov./14<br />

dec./14<br />

jan./15<br />

feb./15<br />

mar./15<br />

apr./15<br />

may maj/15<br />

jun./15<br />

jul./15<br />

aug./15<br />

sep./15<br />

okt./15 oct. Safety Performance comments<br />

• Improved TRC and LTI frequency trends when<br />

looking at rolling 1 year or 5 year overviews.<br />

• No well control incidents since the launch of<br />

the revised Well Control Manual that integrates<br />

Human Factors into the procedures<br />

• 54 “perfect” days (2015 YTD) of incident free<br />

operations across the entire MD fleet – including<br />

all incidents (w/ first aid cases) and near<br />

misses<br />

Recordable Incident details since last update<br />

DATE UNIT/LOC INCIDENT BRIEF DESCRIPTION<br />

09-October 2015 Maersk Viking MTC Left thumb injury while rigging up outer solid body elevator<br />

Maersk Drilling <strong>Newsletter</strong> 02·2015<br />

23


KPI CORNER<br />

97%<br />

Operational<br />

uptime<br />

in Q3. For floating rigs the<br />

uptime was even higher,<br />

98% versus 96% in Q3 2014.<br />

Our customer<br />

satisfaction<br />

score of<br />

6.3<br />

in October 2015. The<br />

score was 6,2 in 2014,<br />

but 6.4 in Q1 and Q2<br />

Retention<br />

89.45%<br />

97.5%<br />

ON-<br />

SHORE<br />

OFF-<br />

SHORE<br />

in Q3 2015. The offshore<br />

retention rate<br />

is at a very high level.<br />

It was 94.7 in 2014.<br />

Contract coverage<br />

36.8%<br />

was the Q3<br />

EBIT<br />

margin<br />

A decrease from 44%<br />

in Q3 2014. But well<br />

above the 28.6% for 2014.<br />

85%<br />

70%<br />

49%<br />

2015 2016 2017<br />

With the current pipeline of contracts we<br />

have solid contract coverage for the coming<br />

years – especially in the light of the<br />

bleak market conditions expected in 2016.<br />

Published by:<br />

Maersk Drilling<br />

Esplanaden 50<br />

DK-1098 Copenhagen<br />

Tel: +45 63 36 00 00<br />

Fax: +45 63 36 31 82<br />

Mail: NOS008@maerskdrilling.com<br />

Volume 29, No. 2 · December 2015<br />

Editor: Nicolai Østergaard. Tel./Fax: +45 23 27 87 55.<br />

Mail: nicolai.ostergaard@maerskdrilling.com<br />

Design & production: Datagraf Communications<br />

Copies: 5,000<br />

Deadline next issue: January 2016<br />

This <strong>Newsletter</strong> is published for the<br />

employees, retirees and business<br />

connections of Maersk Drilling.<br />

The NewsLetter is printed on Forest<br />

Stewardship Council (FSC) paper.<br />

Reproduction permitted only after<br />

agreement with the editor.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!