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PRECIOUS KASHMIR<br />

HEALTH<br />

www.preciouskashmir.com<br />

Srinagar | Saturday<br />

12.12.<strong>2015</strong><br />

36<br />

Simple blood test can tell if you are at arthritis risk<br />

A simple blood test can indicate your<br />

likelihood of suffering from rheumatoid<br />

arthritis (RA) even 16 years before the<br />

condition takes effect, researchers from<br />

University of Oxford have revealed.<br />

A team from the Kennedy Institute of<br />

Rheumatology at Oxford University found<br />

that a blood test that looks for antibodies<br />

that recognize the protein called “tenascin-C”<br />

could reliably show those who will<br />

contract the condition.<br />

When inflammation occurs in the<br />

body, some proteins are altered.<br />

These altered forms can prompt an<br />

immune response from the body, which<br />

can see it turning antibodies on itself -<br />

causing rheumatoid arthritis.<br />

“We knew that tenascin-C is found at<br />

high levels in the joints of people with RA.<br />

We decided to see if it could be altered<br />

and, if so, whether it was a target for the<br />

autoantibodies that attack the body in RA,”<br />

said lead researcher Anja Schwenzer in a<br />

university statement.<br />

That might also indicate whether<br />

it could be used in tests to indicate the<br />

disease.<br />

“When we looked at results from<br />

more than 2,000 patients, we found that<br />

testing for antibodies that targeting altered<br />

tenascin-C could diagnose RA in around 50<br />

percent of cases,” the authors noted.<br />

According to professor Kim Midwood,<br />

when we looked at samples taken from<br />

people before their arthritis began, we<br />

could see these antibodies to altered tenascin-C<br />

up to 16 years before the disease<br />

occurred.<br />

On average, the antibodies could be<br />

found seven years before the disease<br />

appeared.<br />

“This discovery gives us an additional<br />

test that can be used to increase the<br />

accuracy of predicting RA, enabling us to<br />

monitor people and spot the disease early.<br />

This early detection is key because early<br />

treatment is more effective,” Midwood<br />

noted.<br />

The latest research provides the basis<br />

of tests that could improve diagnosis and,<br />

importantly, detect disease at a very early<br />

stage, with the promise even that people<br />

at risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis<br />

can be followed before the disease begins.<br />

“This could have great potential to<br />

help patients with rheumatoid arthritis<br />

get the right treatment early to keep this<br />

painful and debilitating condition under<br />

control,” concluded Stephen Simpson,<br />

research director for Arthritis Research UK.<br />

Vegetarian food choices for diabetics<br />

Eating healthy and eating right<br />

is the essence of lowering blood<br />

sugar level. We take a look at<br />

diabetes friendly vegetables that<br />

helps control diabetes.<br />

These are top 10 super foods for<br />

diabetics.<br />

Besides being low in glycemic<br />

index, these vegetables also<br />

provide nutrients and vitamins.<br />

The diabetic diet vegetables are<br />

rich in these:<br />

1) Fibre<br />

2) Vitamin A<br />

3) Postassium<br />

4) Magnesium<br />

5) Calcium<br />

It is important to stay away<br />

from starchy vegetables. So this<br />

will exclude your potatoes and<br />

corn. Non starchy vegetables also<br />

satiate you to a greater capacity.<br />

For a balanced and healthy vegetarian<br />

diet it should be colourful,<br />

mix vegetables and include fruits,<br />

beans, whole grains and fat-free<br />

dairy.<br />

Beans:<br />

Beans are the best and diabetes-friendly<br />

ingredient. It is low<br />

is calories, good source of protein<br />

and is high in fibre, potassium and<br />

magnesium.<br />

Fat-free dairy:<br />

It is recommended to consume<br />

fat-free dairy for diabetics.<br />

Dairy is rich source for vitamin D<br />

and best way to strengthen the<br />

bones and teeth.<br />

Whole grains:<br />

Whole grains provide fibre<br />

especially barley and oats. Whole<br />

grains also contain Omega 3,<br />

folate, magnesium, potassium and<br />

chromium.<br />

Tomatoes:<br />

Lycopene present in tomatoes<br />

is essential to fight diseases. Plus<br />

tomatoes are a good source of<br />

iron, vitamin C, E and K. You can<br />

consume tomatoes in any form -<br />

sauce, puree or whole. Processed<br />

and canned tomato products may<br />

be unhealthy as it contains high<br />

levels of sodium.<br />

Sweet potatoes:<br />

It may be a starchy ingredient,<br />

but it is low in glycemic index and<br />

rich in fibre and vitamin A. Sweet<br />

potatoes makes a great snack as<br />

well as a puree.<br />

Nuts:<br />

Nuts like walnuts provide<br />

essential Omega 3 fatty acids. Nuts<br />

keeps you satiated for a long time,<br />

and provide you with necessary<br />

fats. Nuts also contain fibre which<br />

is good for digestion and heart<br />

health.<br />

Leafy vegetables:<br />

Dark leafy vegetables are a<br />

great way to reduce insulin production.<br />

It is also low in calories,<br />

high in fibre and rich in potassium.<br />

Dark leafy vegetables also a good<br />

source for iron. Diabetes friendly<br />

vegetables are spinach, broccoli,<br />

cabbage, etc.<br />

Bell peppers:<br />

Bell peppers or capsicum are<br />

available in different colours but<br />

they also provide vitamin A and C,<br />

potassium, phosphorus, calcium<br />

and fibre.<br />

Mushroom:<br />

Mushroom does not contain<br />

sugar and good source for vitamin<br />

D. It is also fat free hence great for<br />

those trying to reduce cholesterol.<br />

Brinjal:<br />

Brinjal or eggplant can reduce the<br />

risk of diabetes-induced retinal<br />

haemorrhage. Brinjal is also effective<br />

to reduce cholesterol.<br />

Rules to live by for consistent weight loss<br />

Trying too hard to lose unwanted<br />

kilos and not getting desired results?<br />

The answer is in the affirmative<br />

for most, because despite<br />

working out and following a diet we do not<br />

end up losing as much as we want to.What<br />

many do not realise is that those seemingly<br />

little things that come to us as naturally<br />

as habit, might actually be the reasons we<br />

are putting on weight.Here are some tips to<br />

keep in mind if you want to see results in<br />

your weight loss programme.<br />

STOP REACHING FOR FOOD ALL THE TIME<br />

Eat mini meals every two to three<br />

hours. This keeps your metabolism up<br />

and your body does not end up storing fat.<br />

Avoid grabbing that cookie wafer or any<br />

finger food in between meals. You can’t be<br />

actually hungry in less than two hours between<br />

meals. If you do, take up any activity<br />

that can distract you, like opting for a quick<br />

walk.<br />

MINDFUL EATING IS ESSENTIAL<br />

When you are working and nibbling<br />

on French fries, you don’t realise when an<br />

entire large pack is over. One can avoid<br />

this by being mindful of what one eats.<br />

Eat only when you are sitting down with<br />

your plate and there is no television or<br />

computer or phone to distract you.Mindfulness<br />

involves being in the moment<br />

-so think of the texture, colour and taste<br />

of the food on your plate. Chew every<br />

mouthful before you reach for the next<br />

morsel.<br />

KEEP AWAY FROM FACTORS THAT EN-<br />

COURAGE NEGATIVE EATING PATTERNS<br />

If you stuff your refrigerator with food<br />

that is not healthy (but might be yummy),<br />

chances are you will end up having all<br />

of it at a weak moment. So do not stock<br />

anything that you know you shouldn’t be<br />

eating. Also, friends who urge you to have<br />

unhealthy snacks and meals should not be<br />

FROM FRONT PAGE.....................<br />

Snowfall........<br />

Director MeT Sonam Lotus said that there will be improvement<br />

in weather and from Saturday the weather is expected to remain<br />

dry. He said that there will be increase in day temperature<br />

while night temperature may fall considerably.<br />

The famous ski-resort of Gulmarg in north <strong>Kashmir</strong> recorded<br />

3.2 mm of snow during the night, the MET official<br />

said.<br />

The official said the minimum temperature was minus 3.0<br />

degrees Celsius as against minus 2.6 degrees Celsius the previous<br />

night and was the only place in the Valley to register subzero<br />

temperature.<br />

Kokernag, in south <strong>Kashmir</strong>, also witnessed a drop in the<br />

night temperature as the town recorded a low of 1.9 degrees<br />

Celsius compared to 2.6 degrees Celsius the previous night, the<br />

official said.<br />

He said the mercury in Pahalgam which serves as a basecamp<br />

for the annual Amarnath Yatra settled at a low of 1.3 degrees<br />

Celsius.<br />

The official said all the other places in the Valley experienced<br />

an increase in the night temperature with Qazigund<br />

the gateway town to the Valley - registering a rise<br />

of about five degrees from the low of 1.8 degrees Celsius<br />

the previous night to settle at the minimum of 6.5 degrees<br />

Celsius.<br />

Srinagar the summer capital of Jammu and <strong>Kashmir</strong> recorded<br />

a low of 2.8 degrees Celsius an increase of one degree<br />

from 1.<br />

8 degrees Celsius the previous night, the official said.<br />

He said the mercury in Kupwara town in north <strong>Kashmir</strong><br />

settled at a low of 1.5 degrees Celsius, an increase of over a degree<br />

from 0.<br />

Leh, in the frontier region of Ladakh, was the coldest recorded<br />

place in the state with the minimum of minus 6.7 degrees<br />

Celsius dropping over a notch from minus 5.0 degrees Celsius<br />

the previous night.<br />

The nearby Kargil town experienced a drop on two degrees<br />

in the night temperature as it recorded a low of minus 5.6 degrees<br />

Celsius compared to minus 3.6 degrees Celsius the previous<br />

night, the official said.<br />

India........<br />

change conference.<br />

The meeting between the two Prime Ministers had led to<br />

secret talks between the National Security Advisers of both<br />

countries in Bangkok on Sunday.<br />

encouraged - stay away from them. Opt instead<br />

for a supportive group of friends who<br />

also lead a healthy lifestyle.<br />

STOP EATING STUFF IN TINS, CANS AND<br />

PLASTIC BAGS<br />

Gorging on over-processed food items,<br />

including those that are frozen, pickled and<br />

laced with preservatives will never allow<br />

you to lose weight. Drinking pre-packed<br />

juices and foods that claim to be healthy<br />

could lead to unwanted consumption of<br />

salt and sugar, both of which can be detrimental<br />

to your goal of weight-loss. Rather,<br />

eat real food like organic fruits and vegetable<br />

that can help your body to function<br />

at the optimum level. And when that happens,<br />

your body stops storing fat and you<br />

are your lean self without much struggle.<br />

EAT ONLY WHEN HUNGRY<br />

Eating more than you actually need,<br />

is one of the major reasons of putting<br />

on weight. Nutritionists say that when<br />

sitting down for a meal, make sure you<br />

stop eating as soon as you are around 80%<br />

full, and not till you are bursting at your<br />

seams. You should learn to recognise<br />

that you have overeaten when you don’t<br />

start to feel hungry in the next two to<br />

three hours (seeming to feel hungry due<br />

to stress or just craving for something is<br />

not proper hunger). If you feel full three<br />

hours after your last meal, then it means<br />

you have stuffed yourself during the previous<br />

meal. Keep that in mind when you<br />

sit to eat again and stop before you are<br />

too full.<br />

SLOW AND STEADY WINS THE RACE<br />

Practice all the above habits every day<br />

. Do not be hard on yourself and expect<br />

overnight results.Consistently following<br />

a healthy lifestyle will always fasten your<br />

progress towards your goal of a better life.<br />

If you miss to follow something once in a<br />

while it is okay -just make sure you do it<br />

diligently the next time.<br />

Pak........<br />

it's a bilateral issue which requires no international forum. At<br />

the bilateral level, the Indian argument has been that <strong>Kashmir</strong><br />

is its integral part.<br />

Then somebody must explain to this house at what<br />

level the government intends to take it up with India," he<br />

said.<br />

Rehman said that as far as the issue of <strong>Kashmir</strong> was concerned,<br />

under the UN resolution, no one could bar Pakistan<br />

from highlighting it at any forum in the world.<br />

He called for strengthening the National Assembly's <strong>Kashmir</strong><br />

committee which he heads, and making it a powerful arm<br />

of parliament.<br />

However, the JUI-F chief, whose party shares the treasury<br />

benches with the ruling PML-N, praised Prime Minister Nawaz<br />

Sharif for organising the Heart of Asia ministerial conference on<br />

Afghanistan which he believed would go a long way in bringing<br />

regional countries together.<br />

Leader of Opposition Khursheed Ahmed Shah, however,<br />

reserved harsh comments for the prime minister for his continued<br />

absence from the assembly.<br />

"Whom should I address? Empty chairs on the treasury<br />

benches? I have decided I will not open the discussion on the<br />

presidential address unless the prime minister attends proceedings<br />

of the house," he said.<br />

Dulat.......<br />

person (Farooq) for uttering truth.<br />

Pertinently, former chief minister and NC leader Farooq<br />

Abdullah had suggested both India and Pakistan to formally<br />

accept the Line of Control (LoC) as permanent border and give<br />

internal autonomy to the parts of <strong>Kashmir</strong> held by them. (CNS)<br />

Missile.......<br />

deterrence would further strengthen strategic stability in South<br />

Asia.<br />

President Mamnoon Hussain and Prime Minister Nawaz<br />

Sharif congratulated the military scientists and engineers on<br />

the successful missile test.<br />

Pakistan had test-fired the Shaheen-I and Shaheen-II missiles<br />

last year.<br />

Shaheen-I is also capable of carrying nuclear as well as<br />

conventional warheads and has a range of 900 kms while the<br />

Shaheen-II missile can also carry nuclear and conventional warheads<br />

up to a range of 1,500 kms.<br />

Small lifestyle changes that make a big difference<br />

When it comes to your health, no matter how<br />

careful you are, there may still be things that<br />

you may not be doing correctly. And it’s these<br />

small things, say experts, that can actually<br />

make a big difference in your health.<br />

- While brushing twice a day and using a<br />

mouthwash is a part of your regime, dentists<br />

say that flossing is equally important -and<br />

something that a large number of people<br />

seem to avoid doing. Flossing expels harmful<br />

bacteria from your mouth, which can cause<br />

plaque in the long run. And plaque can gnaw<br />

away the bone that helps keep your teeth<br />

together, leading to decay and other dental<br />

problems. Not only this, when this bacteria<br />

enters your bloodstream, it can actually<br />

worsens the symptoms of hypertension and<br />

diabetes.<br />

- When it comes to your diet, don’t just stick to<br />

the `three meals a day’ routine. An increasing<br />

number of nutritionists reckon that having<br />

smaller meals at regular intervals during the<br />

day , is far better than sticking to three large<br />

ones. Not only will this improve your metabolism<br />

but also lessen the chances of binge eating<br />

-a win-win situation.<br />

- Instead of eating at your meals at the office<br />

cafeteria, spend some time each morning in<br />

packing a lunch box. It doesn’t matter if you<br />

eat from the `health counter’, nothing beats<br />

the hygiene and quality of a home cooked<br />

meal. Plan your menu every Sunday so that<br />

you don’t fret what to prepare each morning.<br />

Alternatively , pack your lunch box a night prior<br />

so that all you need to do is to take it from<br />

Singing boosts<br />

memory in early<br />

dementia<br />

refrigerator and leave for work.<br />

- Walking is something that we take for granted.<br />

And we don’t realise the numerous health<br />

benefits it offers. The more you walk, the more<br />

calories you burn -that’s a given. So, make it a<br />

habit to walk short distances instead of hopping<br />

into your car or a cab.Take the staircase<br />

instead of the elevator. Go for a brisk walk<br />

thrice a week at a time that suits you. You’ll<br />

notice the difference in your energy levels in<br />

just a few weeks.<br />

- Pursue a new hobby . Or take up something<br />

that you used to enjoy doing but gave up because<br />

of lack of time. When you spend time<br />

doing things that unwind you physically ,<br />

you’ll find that your mental outlook also improves.<br />

This is because your body is in a state<br />

of relaxation and will be able to perform your<br />

Laadli Beti, Aasra<br />

schemes to change<br />

destiny of poor: Veeri<br />

Anantnag, <strong>Dec</strong> 11: The Minister for Horticulture, Hajj & Aquaf,<br />

Abdul Rahman Veeri today convened a meeting of district officers<br />

to review the progress of development works in the Anantnag<br />

district.<br />

The Minister took sector wise review of physical and financial<br />

targets achieved by the various departments under district<br />

plan <strong>2015</strong>-16.<br />

The meeting was attended by MLA Dooru, MLA Shangus,<br />

MLA Kokernag, MLA Pahalgam, DDC Anantnag, ADDC, CPO,<br />

DPO, SEs of R&B, PDD, PHE, PDC, SDMs, besides other district<br />

and Tehsil level officers.<br />

The meeting was informed that the out of the total approved<br />

outlay of Rs 186.14 under the district plan, Rs 35.29<br />

Crore have been utilized for various developmental activities in<br />

the district.<br />

The minister directed the officers of the various departments<br />

to complete the taken up works in a time bound manner.<br />

It was apprised that under the R&B sector, Rs 11.92 Crore<br />

has been made available in the district so far, which was utilized<br />

to construct and macadamize 43 Km roads, 580 drains,<br />

05 culverts and 90 walls. Similarly, under PMGSY, out of the<br />

approved 171 schemes, 137 have been already completed<br />

with an expenditure of Rs. 184 Crore, catering to more than<br />

80,000 souls.<br />

The PHE department has completed three water supply<br />

schemes in Muniward, Achabal and Katsoo Jarpati while the<br />

Water Supply Scheme, Bumzoo was also commissioned at a<br />

cost of Rs 46 Crore. The minister stressed on the importance of<br />

the minor irrigation works and directed the concerned SE to<br />

prioritize this sector as it is intricately linked with the agriculture<br />

sector. Besides, SE I&FC was also directed to restore<br />

the pre-September 2014 status of various Nallahs and canals<br />

particularly in flood prone areas of Shamsipora, Hassanpora<br />

and Tulkhan. The DDC was asked to personally monitor and<br />

supervise the works.<br />

The minister said that schemes like MNREGA and IAY have<br />

helped to create sustainable assets in the far flung areas of the<br />

district and the change is visible on ground in every part of the<br />

district. Adding that construction of roads in the areas which<br />

did not have any connectivity and construction of bunds near<br />

flood prone areas of the district is of prime importance.<br />

daily tasks better.<br />

- Women, when was the last time you did<br />

some kegel exercises? Don’t wait till you actually<br />

suffer from urinary incontinence to<br />

start doing these exercises that strengthen<br />

your pelvic floor muscles. Make it a habit to<br />

do them at least once a day . The right way to<br />

do it would be to contract your pelvic muscles<br />

and hold them for five seconds. Repeat this<br />

action as often as you can.<br />

- Working hard or being busy aren’t bad<br />

things. But not giving yourself enough time<br />

to do things that help you unwind, is.While<br />

pursuing goals, reaching targets and meeting<br />

deadlines gives you a high, there are times<br />

when you need to slow down and simply go<br />

easy on yourself. Even if this means giving<br />

yourself 20 minutes each day to do absolutely<br />

nothing or doing something that you love,<br />

will make a big difference in the way you face<br />

each day .<br />

- Simple foods like nuts, fruits and leafy greens<br />

can do wonders for your health if had regularly<br />

. These contain essential nutrients that are<br />

great for the body . Make a conscious effort to<br />

curb down your intake of fried and junk food.<br />

The less sugar you consume (and this includes<br />

the sugar in processed food), the more energetic<br />

and fit you will feel.<br />

- Go for regular checkups. You don’t have to<br />

wait till something goes wrong to go to the<br />

doctor. Yearly checks for overall health should<br />

include dental and eye checkups. This way<br />

you know about a deficiency or malady before<br />

it goes out of hand.<br />

Singing favourite songs aloud can not only boost the mood but also improve memory in people with early<br />

stages of dementia, a team of Finnish researchers has found.<br />

Researchers led by Teppo Sarkamo from University of Helsinki revealed that caregiver-implemented<br />

musical leisure activities, particularly singing, are cognitively and emotionally beneficial especially in the<br />

early stages of dementia.<br />

The findings could help improve dementia care and better target the use of music in different stages of<br />

dementia.<br />

Under MGNREGA, 47 % expenditure against the target of<br />

Rs 39.24 Crore has been achieved by November <strong>2015</strong>, which<br />

has generated 4.75 Lakh mandays. Similarly, under IAY Rs 2.34<br />

Crore has been made available, out of which 1.89 Crore has been<br />

already utilized to construct 82 houses in the district.<br />

Under the Education sector, an expenditure of 6.83 Crore<br />

has been made against the approved plan of 8.9 Crore to construct<br />

37 primary schools, 249 additional classrooms and 73 toilets.<br />

The minster took a strong note of left-over construction of<br />

schools under SSA and constituted a committee comprising of<br />

ADDC Anantnag, SE R&B and CEO and directed them to furnish<br />

specific recommendations in each case so that the incomplete<br />

school buildings are constructed and utilized for the designated<br />

purpose.<br />

It was given out that under AASRA, 2533 cases have been<br />

registered while as under Laadli Beti scheme, 1703 cases have<br />

been registered in the district since the inception of these welfare<br />

schemes.<br />

In the Health sector, it has been informed that the construction<br />

of sub- centre Lalan, Wantrag, PHC YK Pora, Kamar, Adlach<br />

has been completed and in case of PHC Nowpora, allied works<br />

are in progress and will be completed within the stipulated<br />

timeframe.<br />

The Minister was apprised that Under ICDS, an expenditure<br />

of Rs 2.45 Crore has been made and so far, 2231 AWCs and<br />

199 AWCs for STs have been established in the district, besides<br />

57052 children from 0-6 years and 11155 expecting mothers<br />

and nursing mothers are receiving nutrition under Supplementary<br />

Nutrition Programme.<br />

The minister directed the District Programme Officer to<br />

conduct extensive awareness camps to educate the masses<br />

about the different central and state welfare schemes.<br />

Zahoor chairs Privileges<br />

Committee meet<br />

Jammu, <strong>Dec</strong> 11: A meeting of the Committee on Privileges<br />

of Jammu and <strong>Kashmir</strong>, Legislative Assembly held here today<br />

under the chairmanship of MLA Zahoor Ahmad Mir.<br />

Legislators, Shamim Firdous, Shakti Raj, Neelam Kumar<br />

Langeh, Rajesh Gupta and Muhammad Yousuf Bhat attended<br />

the meeting.<br />

The Committee discussed breach of privileges notice given<br />

by MLA Usman Abdul Majid, against the Editor of daily English<br />

News Paper, Early Times.<br />

Senior officers of the Assembly Secretariat were present<br />

in the meeting.

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