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Holiday 2015

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NEXT LEVEL JOURNALS Strings<br />

<strong>Holiday</strong> <strong>2015</strong><br />

RANAAN MEYER ENTERTAINMENT


CONTENTS<br />

The road to<br />

performing<br />

nikki chooi<br />

violin<br />

principal bass<br />

houston symphony<br />

Robin kesselman<br />

double bass<br />

remember, your teachers<br />

are trying to help you<br />

dan foster<br />

viola<br />

CONTRIBUTORS<br />

be nice and kick butt<br />

yumi kendall<br />

cello<br />

RANAAN MEYER<br />

publisher/founder<br />

Joanne Erwin<br />

Norma Meyer<br />

emily meyer<br />

co-editors<br />

Emily meyer<br />

art work


The Road to Performing<br />

Nikki Chooi


THE JOURNEY<br />

I was born in Victoria, British Columbia<br />

to parents of Chinese descent. My musical<br />

journey began at age 4 with the Suzuki<br />

Method and at age 9, I studied with<br />

Sydney Humphreys, one of the most influential<br />

figures in my life, at the Victoria<br />

Conservatory of Music. My parents were<br />

and are still the strongest source of support<br />

of my musical growth and education,<br />

from giving the loudest applause to being<br />

the “number one fans” of my brother (also<br />

a violinist) and me. To this day, they still<br />

travel to attend my concerts whenever<br />

they can. When I was 14 years old, I participated<br />

in the Starling-DeLay Symposium<br />

for Violin Studies held at the Juilliard<br />

School in New York City. Observing and<br />

playing for respected violinists such as<br />

Itzhak Perlman, Anne Akiko Meyers, and<br />

Paul Kantor, I was completely enamored<br />

by the whole experience. It was then that I<br />

decided I wanted to pursue a career in music.<br />

When I told my parents that I wanted<br />

to stay in New York and learn from these<br />

masters, my parents were reluctant to let<br />

me pursue a music career. They were adamant<br />

in having me finish a well-rounded<br />

education in Canada.<br />

As a compromise, I attended the Mount<br />

Royal University Academy Programme in<br />

Calgary along with the Morningside Music<br />

Bridge Summer Programme also held<br />

in Calgary, while attending high school in<br />

Victoria. I travelled to Calgary from Victoria<br />

about once a month to receive violin<br />

lessons from Bill van der Sloot, as well as<br />

participating in the Academy Programme<br />

which included activities, collaborations,<br />

and masterclasses from respected artists<br />

such as James Ehnes, Andres Cardenes,<br />

Lynn Harrell, and many others.<br />

The first time I heard about the Curtis Institute<br />

of Music was when fellow Canadian,<br />

Julliete Kang won the Indianapolis Violin<br />

Competition, which followed a short profile<br />

of her that was shown all over Canadian<br />

television in the mid 1990s, just when I


had started the violin. I remember a clip<br />

of her playing “Flight of the Bumblebee”, a<br />

video tour of the wooden interior of Curtis,<br />

and a peek into student life there. I was<br />

extremely fortunate to be accepted into<br />

the school to study with both Ida Kavafian<br />

and the late Joseph Silverstein.<br />

usually held in the Zimbalist room and was<br />

a nerve-wracking experience. I felt that if<br />

I could be satisfied with a performance in<br />

studio class, I could perform anywhere.<br />

My first chamber music experience at<br />

Curtis was studying the Beethoven Harp<br />

Quartet with respected cellist, Peter Wiley.<br />

He was an extraordinary inspiration to me<br />

back then and even today, I am still influenced<br />

by his experience and mentorship.<br />

Masters Studies:<br />

I was never disciplined with doing scales,<br />

arpeggios, and etudes but during my studies<br />

at Juilliard, I made it a priority to<br />

include it into my practice regime. The<br />

reason for this was to enhance my consistency.<br />

My Practice Routine as a Student:<br />

1. 45 minutes on warm ups, scales,<br />

and arpeggios<br />

2. 30 minutes on Paganini Caprices<br />

When I was preparing for competitions,<br />

performing in Ms. Kavafian’s studio class<br />

was the most rigorous training - playing<br />

in front of my peers who were studying<br />

and working on the same repertoire and<br />

also in such close proximity. The class was<br />

And over 3 days, I would rotate these categories<br />

of repertoire:<br />

1. Bach Sonata or Partita<br />

2. Classical Sonata<br />

3. Romantic Sonata<br />

4. Classical Concerto<br />

5. Romantic Concerto<br />

6. Contemporary Work<br />

7. Virtuosic Work<br />

SOLO COMPETITIONS<br />

My first few years of participating in competitions<br />

were a great learning experience,<br />

however, I never advanced past the semifinals<br />

round. As I applied greater discipline


and consistency to my daily practice and<br />

an organized preparation my performances<br />

steadily improved. The first time I<br />

advanced to the finals in an international<br />

competition was at the 2012 Queen Elisabeth<br />

Competition in Brussels. Since then, I<br />

have advanced to the finals in every event<br />

I participated in, eventually winning first<br />

prize at the 2013 Michael Hill International<br />

Violin Competition in New Zealand. Winning<br />

the Michael Hill gave me numerous<br />

opportunities to perform concertos and<br />

recitals.<br />

TIME FOR THREE<br />

I heard about Time for Three during my<br />

first year at Curtis - through the grapevine.<br />

In 2009, I was in a Foundations of<br />

Engagement class and Time for Three<br />

came in to talk about their experience. I<br />

heard TF3 live in 2011 at Music from Angel<br />

Fire and I was completely blown away.<br />

I still remember wondering what I could<br />

take from watching them live and putting<br />

it into my own performances.<br />

Two summers ago, I received a call from<br />

Nick to invite me to sub for Zach DePue<br />

for a one week long Time for Three engagement.<br />

Without a thought, I said, “Of<br />

course!” I came into rehearsals really not<br />

knowing what to expect however, it felt<br />

very natural and inspiring to play with<br />

Nick and Ranaan for the first time. I had<br />

never played in this unique formation,<br />

nor had I ever improvised or played other<br />

genres besides the classical repertoire.<br />

The more we played together, the more<br />

confident I became and I was able to just<br />

be myself.<br />

We were able to play 6 educational concerts,<br />

some promotional and donor events,<br />

and 3 evening concerts all in one week.<br />

Each event felt better than the last and<br />

I really believed that we were creating a<br />

new kind of energy together. That week


with Time for Three was one of the highlights<br />

of my year.<br />

A few months later, I met up with Nick<br />

and Ranaan because they asked me to<br />

have lunch with them and talk about some<br />

things and then I remember it was Ranaan<br />

who asked me to the join the trio. It was<br />

the last thing I thought I would hear and I<br />

was thrilled beyond belief.<br />

way about my playing. By trying my best<br />

and giving it my all I am in the greatest<br />

position to succeed.<br />

So I had a decision to make and after careful<br />

thought, I accepted their offer because<br />

I love collaborating and the collaboration<br />

process. Time for Three is all about the<br />

giving and taking of musicianship and<br />

artistry at the highest level of music making.<br />

This is engaging and the fundamental<br />

performance aspect of tf3 is really the<br />

reason I play music.<br />

I remember my father even told me when<br />

I had the opportunity to sub with TF3 that<br />

I should practice really hard because you<br />

never know, maybe someday, I would have<br />

the opportunity to join the group. I laughed<br />

at him – but as it turns out, he was right!<br />

It was a great life lesson.<br />

I strive everyday to embrace a philosophy<br />

of understanding that there is only so<br />

much one can control. So I try my very<br />

best in everything. This satisfies my own<br />

standards and makes me happy with myself.<br />

If I can be happy with my own progress<br />

over time others will feel the same


Be N<br />

Kick<br />

Bu


tt and<br />

ice<br />

Yumi Kendall


Inspiration day to day<br />

My professional life is as a performer and educator.<br />

I have been the Assistant Principal Cellist<br />

for the Philadelphia Orchestra since 2004, and<br />

it’s been a BLAST! The collaborative chamber<br />

music that happens on stage is extraordinary. In<br />

addition, I also have a private teaching studio;<br />

I’m constantly learning through teaching, and I<br />

appreciate the challenge of seeing through students’<br />

eyes and experience – doing so keeps me<br />

on my toes. I am also a mentor for the Community<br />

Artists Program (CAP) at the Curtis Institute<br />

of Music.<br />

My newest responsibility<br />

I have recently initiated The Suzuki Alumni<br />

Project. The Suzuki movement does not yet have<br />

a central database or community for its alumni,<br />

and I’m hoping to remedy that, with the participation<br />

of the many thousands of Suzuki “kids”<br />

who are enthusiastic about their Suzuki foundations.<br />

I’m a Suzuki Kid - AND PROUD!<br />

It’s mind blowing to observe how many musicians<br />

consider themselves Suzuki Alumni and<br />

to see what they are up to in many professional<br />

spheres. The unharnessed talent that is out<br />

there –Suzuki alum as professional orchestra<br />

musicians, chamber musicians, and soloists- is<br />

the inspiration behind this network. Colleges,<br />

Youth Orchestras, and Festivals are very aware<br />

of who their alumni are, and I see a similar, untapped<br />

opportunity in the Suzuki world, as well<br />

as a desire in Suzuki Alumni to show their pride<br />

of their educational roots.<br />

As a teenager I was academically interested in<br />

EVERYTHING. I actually didn’t decide until my<br />

senior year to go into music. I worked hard,<br />

practiced cello intensely, and had many green<br />

lights, musically speaking, but the conscious decision<br />

to audition for music schools did not happen<br />

until the fall of my senior year. I attended<br />

Waldorf Schools from kindergarten through high<br />

school graduation- an enormous influence-, and<br />

I remember keenly that each of my high school<br />

subject teachers felt I should enter his/her academic<br />

field. I love learning, and upon reflection,<br />

it was the combination of my Suzuki and Waldorf<br />

education that has given me my current identity<br />

as a forever student- never stop growing! Also,<br />

though, I did have a practical fear of being in an<br />

accident after which cello wouldn’t be an option<br />

(knock on wood), and that fear combined with<br />

positive school experiences encouraged my ideal<br />

to be well rounded. However, as a senior in high<br />

school, I would have had no way of knowing that<br />

five years later I would be at the front of the<br />

Philadelphia Orchestra cello section, counting my<br />

lucky stars!<br />

A few things that knocked my socks off<br />

In my first season in the Philadelphia Orchestra,<br />

February 2005, Wolfgang Sawallisch conducted<br />

Beethoven’s Violin Concerto with Leonidas<br />

Kavakos and I pretty much knew it couldn’t get<br />

better than this- as close as ever to what the<br />

music should be. I also have fond memories of<br />

being in school at Curtis, subbing with the Philadelphia<br />

Orchestra playing Brahms 2 with Simon<br />

Rattle conducting; during the same week playing<br />

in school with the Curtis Orchestra, Sir Simon<br />

came to do a reading and when he saw me in orchestra<br />

he said “wow, some people just show up<br />

everywhere!” I recognized in both circumstances<br />

that I was starting to experience music in a way<br />

that was extraordinarily special and to have<br />

experiences that I would never forget.<br />

I have also loved performing for Live Connections<br />

at World Café. These performances, called<br />

Bridge Sessions, focus on connecting one culture<br />

to another culture, one time period to another,<br />

one genre to another. For a student who may


not have had any opportunity to explore music<br />

through varying entry points, a Bridge Session<br />

is an incredible and exciting adventure. We - a<br />

trio of mixed instruments- play in an intimate<br />

space, often for young children who have likely<br />

never seen a musical instrument before, up close<br />

and personal. To me, this is what it is all about:<br />

inspiring a child so that he or she can light his<br />

or her own spark.<br />

Repertoire that was pivotal to my musical<br />

growth<br />

In 7 th grade, my cello teacher David Hardy, principal<br />

cellist of the National Symphony Orchestra<br />

in Washington, DC, gave me the first cello part of<br />

Pierre Boulez’s Messagesquisse for 7 cellos. Over<br />

the year he had me memorize the entire piece,<br />

note by note, line by line, and, eventually, page<br />

by page (which consists of three solid pages of<br />

random 16th notes, followed by two solid pages<br />

of triplets, also random), played at a brisk metronome<br />

marking of 132 for the quarter note. At<br />

the time, I didn’t quite recognize what he set out<br />

for me to accomplish, but what he taught me in<br />

hindsight- and really an unbelievable gift from a<br />

teacher- is the confidence that with patience and<br />

perseverance, I can learn anything.<br />

In contrast, a few years later, while learning<br />

Shostakovich Cello Concerto #1, I struggled with<br />

one passage at the end of the piece- really fast<br />

32 nd notes scales- might any cellists out there<br />

sympathize? -because my fingers would move<br />

neither quickly enough nor correctly, and I was<br />

SO frustrated that I actually cried in a practice<br />

session. Another important lesson from that<br />

frustration was to understand that the struggle<br />

of challenge, and overcoming that, is part of<br />

learning and the growing process.<br />

Studying with Yumi<br />

Currently, I have a full private teaching studio.<br />

In recent summers I have taught at the National<br />

Orchestral Institute at University of Maryland,<br />

which I enjoy very much- these are curious and<br />

hard-working cellists who are on the edge of<br />

their formal studies, and about to embark on a<br />

professional journey: a pivotal time, and it’s a<br />

blast to work with them. In addition, coordinated<br />

with the Philadelphia Orchestra’s annual summer<br />

residency in Saratoga Springs, NY, I teach<br />

at the New York School of Orchestral Studies<br />

held at Skidmore College. Both of these opportunities<br />

afford me, the teacher/coach, to imbue the<br />

students with individual attention, yes, but also<br />

a camaraderie that is unique to being in a section,<br />

and a cello section, at that!<br />

I believe that the single most important role of<br />

a teacher is to believe in her student. And, when<br />

ready –and different ages and apparent skill sets<br />

provide the entry point of my work- a student<br />

who asks questions- of me, of the composer, of<br />

the music- will eventually come into one’s own<br />

as an artist. Beyond having belief in a student,<br />

learning to ask questions- and to follow the questions-<br />

that’s the fuel of life.<br />

My secret to success is “Kick Butt and Be Nice”<br />

Being excellent and being kind is a recipe for<br />

success.<br />

Excellence through the quality of one’s work<br />

Kindness to connect that excellence, and that<br />

work, with other people<br />

Conviction, compassion, and communication<br />

For if we are alone on an island, just playing<br />

for ourselves, what’s the point? It’s the human<br />

connection, the human communication, and the<br />

human sharing- that is the reason behind it all.<br />

And through music, we connect to each other.


Robin Kesselman<br />

Newly Appointed Principal Bass


I am 8 months into the job as of December <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

While I am starting to feel settled into the new<br />

position, I still feel incredibly lucky and grateful<br />

for the opportunity to play with this orchestra.<br />

My colleagues could not be more welcoming. One<br />

of the biggest (and best) transitions is that all<br />

the music that I am prepping on a daily basis is<br />

going to be performed. As a student I remember<br />

this was not the case – the scales were weighted<br />

to preparation for auditions or lessons. Now it’s<br />

only about serving the music. How do I hear<br />

a particular phrase in this piece? Or what did<br />

Schumann mean with a Sforzando here, instead<br />

of an accent? It’s not about what an audition<br />

committee may want, or how my presentation<br />

comes across to other people judging me.<br />

Nowadays, the turn-around time for preparing a<br />

piece of music is fast. There isn’t time for a piece<br />

to get stale or over-worked. There’s been a natural<br />

progression for me of playing a lot of new<br />

material with a lot of different musicians.<br />

As a student, I didn’t always trust my decisions<br />

so I needed more time to make my choices.<br />

That’s ok, that’s why we go to school. We have<br />

mentors and more experienced colleagues to lean<br />

on. When I began subbing with great orchestras<br />

like the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Los Angeles<br />

Philharmonic, and playing chamber music<br />

with players I looked up to and respected, I got<br />

more exposure and new ideas. I started to develop<br />

more confidence in my choices. This is crucial<br />

in the professional world. Continuing forward,<br />

playing in Houston I don’t have to look very hard<br />

to be inspired. My colleagues provide daily models<br />

of musicianship and artistry.<br />

As I was making the transition to the professional<br />

world, I started thinking about all the parts of<br />

my playing I still saw problems with. I felt like I<br />

was about to make this switch, but personally, I<br />

still wasn’t where I wanted to be technically and<br />

musically. I remember asking my teacher at the<br />

Curtis Institute of Music, Hal Robinson, “Please<br />

tell me you were better when you were 30 years<br />

old than when you were 25?”<br />

Thankfully Hal replied, “Man, I was better when<br />

I was 30 and I was better when I was 40 and<br />

even better when I was 50.”<br />

“Thank goodness!” I breathed a sigh of relief that<br />

I still had more time to keep improving.<br />

How I came to the Bass<br />

I grew up outside of Chicago. My parents are<br />

choral musicians and my sister is a singer so<br />

music is kind of like a family disease. I constantly<br />

heard people singing. Music was always<br />

around but I didn’t want to sing. My quiet rebellion<br />

was being an instrumentalist. I began in<br />

the public schools in the 4 th grade. Our strings<br />

teacher, Mrs. Wegscheid, came into my class and<br />

showed me all sorts of instruments and I chose<br />

the bass.<br />

Virginia Dixon was my first bass teacher. She<br />

is an extremely talented teacher and I started<br />

working with her in the 6 th grade and continued<br />

all throughout high school. Charlie Nilles, a bass<br />

player, grew up just 2 blocks away from me,<br />

also studied with Virginia, and now he is in the<br />

National Symphony. He was always like my bass<br />

older brother growing up. As a young bass student<br />

I would do things like Richard Davis’s bass<br />

weekend and go to the ISB conventions.<br />

I always played sports growing up and wasn’t<br />

initially very serious about the bass. It was<br />

around Freshman or Sophomore year in high<br />

school when I realized I wasn’t going to be a pro<br />

football player so I started to devote myself to<br />

the instrument in a different way. I played in the


Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestra, and I took<br />

some lessons with Rob Kassinger from the Chicago<br />

Symphony. I had transformational summers<br />

at Boston University Tanglewood Institute and<br />

Domaine Forget, up in Quebec, Canada. Domaine<br />

is where I met the teachers I would go on to do<br />

my undergraduate studies with - David Moore<br />

and Paul Ellison. I also studied with Leigh Mesh<br />

of the MET orchestra for one year in college.<br />

When auditioning for schools I was wait-listed at<br />

the schools I wanted to go to and felt like I always<br />

needed to dig deeper.<br />

But what I realized is: work ethic beats natural<br />

talent every time.<br />

I went to Los Angeles to study with David Moore.<br />

First at Colburn and then I followed him to the<br />

University of Southern California. David taught<br />

me how to play the bass. In my mind he is one of<br />

the best teachers anywhere, right now. His analytical<br />

mind meshed with mine and he was able<br />

to give me exactly what I wanted and needed at<br />

the time.<br />

dove into having complete control over my bow<br />

speed. I hoped that by refining my musical building<br />

blocks, when I came back to full strength, I<br />

would be able to think more about the music and<br />

less about how to make the sound. I devoted a<br />

lot of time on just this. Another thing I got into<br />

was practicing excerpts with my right hand only.<br />

I would put a rag in between the strings and the<br />

fingerboard, up by the nut to have the strings<br />

feel and react as if my left hand were fingering<br />

through the passage.<br />

This kind of work in addition to mental and<br />

visualization practice is why I was able to work<br />

up the Curtis audition while I was injured and<br />

only playing 20 - 30 minutes with my left hand.<br />

I think it’s important to realize that you can<br />

practice in some capacity even when one part of<br />

Unfortunately in my final year at USC I suffered<br />

a playing-related injury and couldn’t play fully<br />

for an entire year - December to December. It<br />

was one of the hardest things I have ever had to<br />

work through. Luckily, the injury was only in my<br />

left arm. That let me keep working on right arm<br />

concepts. I was looking for any way I could to<br />

continue improving as a player during the injury.<br />

I kept going to lessons<br />

I took little phrase shapes such as a crescendo<br />

or diminuendo over 3 counts, and practiced<br />

them aiming to get rid of all excess motion and<br />

sounds. I realized that long phrases are these<br />

little musical gestures linked together, so I


you may be tired or injured and that using your<br />

brain and thinking about your practice is also a<br />

crucial part of moving forward.<br />

My professional career kind<br />

of worked out all at once<br />

I won trials for Principal Bass simultaneously<br />

with the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra and the<br />

Houston Symphony last Fall. Before those auditions<br />

I had a one year sub contract lined up<br />

with Los Angeles Philharmonic starting in January.<br />

The LA Phil bass section has been a huge<br />

influence in my playing. I spent two summers<br />

studying with their Principal, Chris Hanulik, and<br />

continue to think of his playing and artistry on a<br />

weekly basis. Things came together for me all at<br />

the same time and after a lot of smart, efficient<br />

practice.<br />

In the Houston Symphony everything is still<br />

pretty recent and fresh. I am constantly getting<br />

to know people. I now also have the comfort of<br />

knowing that I can make music and put bread<br />

on the table from that career. The closest thing<br />

I ever came to a real job was working as an<br />

umpire for little league in middle school. I have<br />

always supported myself in a way by music. I<br />

hope to be lucky enough to continue feeling like I<br />

haven’t worked a day in my life.<br />

Having music as a career is an amazing life. But<br />

it needs to be said more often that if one loves<br />

music, one can continuing loving music and have<br />

a fulfilling, intimate relationship with music<br />

throughout life without depending on it for a livelihood.<br />

When music is your life, there isn’t ever a<br />

way to clock out of work. You never get to leave<br />

your work at the office over the weekend and a<br />

task is never really completed. There is always<br />

another layer to dig deeper into a piece or a technical<br />

concept. Working on fundamentals such<br />

as pitch, rhythm, and sound is a life-long, never<br />

ending process. You have to come in with eyes<br />

wide open knowing that is part of the equation.<br />

If after knowing all this you’re still into it and it<br />

sounds good, then you’re going to be okay. It is a<br />

serious commitment and a life long journey.<br />

I am not trying to discourage people but it is<br />

really important to know that you do not have to<br />

be a pro musician to have music in your life.<br />

Studying with Hal Robinson and Edgar<br />

Meyer<br />

The first challenge in working with Hal and<br />

Edgar is getting past the fact that you’re in the<br />

same room as them and then appreciating the<br />

experience. I did not take a second of my time<br />

with them for granted. There is never a single<br />

moment that you lose sight with Edgar and Hal<br />

that it is always about the music. It is never<br />

about doing a trick fingering for any reason<br />

other than the musical line. Choices come from<br />

the repertoire.<br />

I went to Aspen and worked with Edgar for two<br />

summers. I was working on a Haydn Divertimento,<br />

which had a slow opening that seems<br />

very simple. I recall spending 30 minutes working<br />

on only this 4 note opening. Edgar would put<br />

so much detail into the nuance of shaping something.<br />

He had the full pallet of a dynamic range<br />

in mind. In a lesson, you will always run out of<br />

time when working on a musical moment with<br />

Edgar. The work is never finished, it’s just that<br />

you have to move on because of time constraints.<br />

As demanding as he and Hal were with instilling<br />

a commitment to shaping with us, we all knew<br />

they are even more demanding on themselves.<br />

This is what was so eye opening. It sort of goes<br />

into the category of light bulb moments that still<br />

pop up or things that will pop up years from now.<br />

Ultimately making decisions to serve the music.


If it sounds good it is good. Finding a fingering to<br />

serve the music IS the fingering worth choosing.<br />

The music is always above the ego<br />

Hal Robinson’s The Quad Volume 2<br />

I can’t believe I got time to spend with those<br />

guys. Seriously, I can’t believe it.<br />

In conclusion the standard or the norm is that<br />

you really don’t know what a particular moment<br />

is like until you are looking back on it, but if you<br />

can get a little glimpse of just how special a moment<br />

can be while you’re experiencing it – that’s<br />

powerful!<br />

The point is to try to maximize as many of those<br />

experiences. And it is so possible while making<br />

music.<br />

available for instant download<br />

www.ranaanmeyer.com<br />

The Colorado College Summer Music Festival is<br />

an intensive three-week program for 50 festival<br />

fellow musicians. All participate in formal and<br />

informal chamber music concerts, orchestra<br />

performances and off-campus outreach programs.<br />

Application Deadline<br />

February 15, 2016<br />

Full scholarships for all accepted students<br />

For more information please contact us at<br />

(719)-389-6552<br />

www.coloradocollege.edu/musicfestival


Wabass Institute 2016<br />

at the Charley Creek Foundation<br />

Wabash, Indiana<br />

June 19-24, 2016<br />

www.wabass.com<br />

Hal Robinson<br />

Eric Larson Ranaan Meyer


Remember, Your Teachers


Are Trying to Help You<br />

Dan Foster


Professional and Student Life<br />

I have been the Principal Violist<br />

of the National Symphony<br />

Orchestra since 1993. It is my<br />

23rd year as a member, and<br />

my 22ndyear as principal.<br />

Additionally I teach both privately<br />

and at the University of<br />

Maryland, and also do a fair<br />

amount of chamber music<br />

playing. In my family everyone<br />

played an instrument.<br />

And before I knew it, I was<br />

playing and learning violin<br />

from my father with the Suzuki<br />

Method. I later became<br />

a student of the renowned<br />

Suzuki pedagogue Ronda<br />

Cole (who ironically is now<br />

the violin teacher of my two<br />

children, and from whom I<br />

therefore am still learning). In<br />

high school I started playing<br />

some viola but I didn’t really<br />

want to because my father<br />

was a violist and I wasn’t really<br />

excited about following<br />

in his footsteps. I soon discovered,<br />

however, that as a violist<br />

I was very much in demand,<br />

and I had some very exciting<br />

and fulfilling experiences<br />

playing chamber music as a<br />

violist at summer camps and<br />

with friends in High School. I<br />

found that at these summer<br />

music festivals I had a lot in<br />

common with my fellow musicians,<br />

and realized that perhaps<br />

I was my most comfortable<br />

with myself in the world<br />

of music. When I got close to<br />

college I started thinking a lot<br />

more about a career in music.<br />

This is when I also started<br />

to make the official switch to<br />

viola.<br />

Because I came to a decision<br />

to pursue a musical career<br />

quite late, I had only applied<br />

to one music school, Oberlin<br />

Conservatory. Ironically, while<br />

I had tried to do everything<br />

different than my family I ended<br />

up doing exactly the same<br />

thing – my brother, both parents,<br />

and both of my mother’s<br />

parents all went to Oberlin.<br />

The viola professor at Oberlin<br />

at the time was Jeffrey Irvine,<br />

about whom I knew nothing<br />

before I came to Oberlin. It<br />

was my good fortune that he


was a tremendous teacher.<br />

He was extremely dedicated<br />

to teaching, and had a knack<br />

of understanding and addressing<br />

each student’s individual<br />

needs. In fact, I came<br />

to realize he had a much better<br />

handle on what I needed<br />

to work on than I did.<br />

After Oberlin I went to Curtis<br />

for two years working with<br />

Karen Tuttle. I had known<br />

about her from a master class<br />

she had given at Oberlin my<br />

freshman or sophomore year,<br />

which I had not much cared<br />

for. My opinion of her evolved<br />

over the next couple of years,<br />

through working with Mr. Irvine,<br />

who had been a student<br />

of Ms. Tuttle’s, as well as<br />

through learning more about<br />

her teaching approach, and<br />

by the time I was a senior at<br />

Oberlin, I had determined<br />

that she was the right teacher<br />

for me for grad school. Sure<br />

enough, she proved to be<br />

the perfect teacher for me at<br />

that stage of my career.<br />

Having had several very<br />

strong but very different<br />

teachers; this taught me a<br />

very important lesson about<br />

being open-minded. My first<br />

instinct was always to reject a<br />

new teacher’s idea that was<br />

opposite of what had been<br />

taught to me by my previous<br />

much-loved teacher. But<br />

I eventually realized if I didn’t<br />

buy into what is being taught<br />

to me, I wouldn’t get anything<br />

out of it, so by deciding to<br />

trust someone and go with it –<br />

it really started to pay off.<br />

Mstislav Rostropovich<br />

Sometime during my years at<br />

Curtis I had the tremendous<br />

opportunity of playing a private<br />

“audition” for the great<br />

cellist Mstislav Rostropovich,<br />

for whom I played the Bartok<br />

Viola Concerto. He listened to<br />

3 other students and me, then<br />

brought us together into his<br />

room for his feedback. When<br />

it was my turn for my critique,<br />

though he had nice things<br />

to say, what I remember the<br />

most is that he said, “Everything<br />

you play is out of tune”.


This was at a point in my career<br />

when I had already won<br />

2 competitions, been close to<br />

winning some big orchestral<br />

principal jobs, and felt that I<br />

was a finished product. Needless<br />

to say, it threw me for a<br />

loop. So I realized I had the<br />

choice:<br />

1) I could just ignore what he<br />

told me<br />

Or<br />

2) See whether, though I had<br />

never heard this comment<br />

from anyone else before,<br />

there was indeed truth to it.<br />

So, I did decide to fully embrace<br />

and examine it. And<br />

I started at square one and<br />

found that he had been right.<br />

It turned out to be a very important<br />

part of advancing my<br />

playing which I came very<br />

close to missing out on.<br />

This was about taking a risk<br />

and enabling myself to get<br />

the most out of learning.<br />

Rostropovich later gave me<br />

my job for the National Symphony.<br />

Trust me it was worth<br />

listening.<br />

The Viola<br />

I am not sure if much has<br />

changed with the evolution of<br />

the viola in the last 20 years.<br />

As a solo instrument it was<br />

already evolving as a voice<br />

before I started playing. Of<br />

course it is a middle voice in-


strument by nature. But there<br />

are so many people that love<br />

the viola as a sound and push<br />

it forward.<br />

People who play the viola<br />

generally have to appreciate<br />

its role bridging the gap between<br />

the other instruments. I<br />

feel it is a great role in order to<br />

being able to listen and hear<br />

how everything goes together.<br />

The Three Standard Classical Career<br />

Choices<br />

I would love to have 3 full<br />

time careers:<br />

1) Orchestra musician – which<br />

I do full time<br />

2) Chamber musician – which<br />

I do part time<br />

3) Viola Teacher – which I do<br />

part time<br />

When I do teach, I love analyzing<br />

what everyone is doing<br />

and figuring out how to<br />

help my students practice at<br />

a higher level. I did not learn<br />

to practice well myself until I<br />

went to college so I like helping<br />

teach how to practice.<br />

My teachers taught me a lot<br />

but I also learned from my<br />

peers. It is important to realize<br />

just how many avenues of<br />

learning there are if you are<br />

always looking for opportunities<br />

to learn.<br />

Advice to up and coming violists<br />

of today:


1) There are many different<br />

possible career paths. Don’t<br />

get tunnel vision about what<br />

constitutes a satisfying career<br />

in music.<br />

For example some people<br />

say, “I want to win a job in<br />

an orchestra.” Do they want<br />

to win a job in an orchestra,<br />

or do they want to play in an<br />

orchestra? Winning a job happens<br />

on one day, playing in<br />

an orchestra can happen as<br />

long as 30, 40, 50 years.<br />

2) Nuts and Bolts: every time<br />

you go to practice make sure<br />

you know exactly what you<br />

are going to work on. Often<br />

people spend a lot of time<br />

practicing and they can not<br />

really be sure what they accomplished<br />

with their time.<br />

Ask yourself questions like:<br />

How can I be efficient?<br />

How much time do I have to<br />

work today?<br />

What specifically can I improve<br />

in that time?<br />

How can I improve it?<br />

What’s my strategy today?<br />

What are my goals today?<br />

3) Recognize styles and experience<br />

life, music theory,<br />

history, things that are not music<br />

studies but will influence<br />

your life. Everything you do<br />

in school will help you to become<br />

a better musician.<br />

Exit Strategy:<br />

My future looks a lot like the<br />

present. I like to know when<br />

I am going to make big<br />

changes. I like to be able to<br />

be clear in my own head to<br />

know when it is not my turn<br />

any more. If I am still principal<br />

violist of the National Symphony<br />

when I am 65 -that will be<br />

more than 40 years occupying<br />

this position. I feel like that<br />

is almost unfair to all the great<br />

violists who deserve a position<br />

like that, and I would like not to<br />

overstay my welcome. So financially<br />

I want to plan for when I<br />

switch gears to something else<br />

in my life.<br />

Hear Me:<br />

If being immersed in music<br />

makes you happy, you will find<br />

success in music. I always loved<br />

to listen to music, study music,<br />

and play music. I didn’t realize<br />

how much until I was close to<br />

college age, but now I realize


that the love of music is what<br />

kept me going in the years be<br />

fore I realized that was how I<br />

felt. On the plus side, I therefore<br />

had a lot of other interests<br />

which keep me balanced to<br />

this day. Music is a labor of love,<br />

not of planning for a life of financial<br />

stability. Occasionally<br />

you can have both, but financial<br />

stability is not a reason to<br />

pursue music. People pursue a<br />

musical career because it’s the<br />

only thing that will make them<br />

truly happy.

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