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QNT 561 Final Exam Study Guide

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<strong>QNT</strong> <strong>561</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Exam</strong> – Assignment<br />

1. A random sample of size 15 is selected from a normal population. The<br />

population standard deviation is unknown. Assume the null hypothesis<br />

indicates a two-tailed test and the researcher decided to use the 0.10<br />

significance level. For what values of t will the null hypothesis not be<br />

rejected?<br />

a) To the left of -1.645 or to the right of 1.645<br />

b) To the left of -1.345 or to the right of 1.345<br />

c) Between -1.761 and 1.761<br />

d) To the left of -1.282 or to the right of 1.282


2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the F distribution?<br />

a) Normally distributed<br />

b) Negatively skewed<br />

c) Equal to the t-distribution<br />

d) Positively skewed<br />

Complete Answers here <strong>QNT</strong> <strong>561</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Exam</strong><br />

3. For a chi-square test involving a contingency table, suppose the null<br />

hypothesis is rejected. We conclude that the two variables are __________.<br />

a) related<br />

b) curvilinear<br />

c) linear<br />

d) not related<br />

4. A sales manager for an advertising agency believes that there is a<br />

relationship between the number of contacts that a salesperson makes and<br />

the amount of sales dollars earned. What is the dependent variable?<br />

a) sales managers<br />

b) amount of sales dollars<br />

c) salesperson<br />

d) number of contacts<br />

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5. Which of the following is most appropriately displayed with a frequency<br />

table?<br />

a) What percentage of people prefer Hunt's brand ketchup<br />

b) The home location of the most valuable customers


c) How much explanatory value comes from the study's variables<br />

d) The relationship between gender and job performance<br />

6. The manager of Paul's fruit and vegetable store is considering the purchase<br />

of a new seedless watermelon from a wholesale distributor. Since this<br />

seedless watermelon costs $4, will sell for $7, and is highly perishable, he<br />

only expects to sell between six and nine of them. What is the opportunity<br />

loss for purchasing nine watermelons when the demand is for seven<br />

watermelons?<br />

a) 8<br />

b) 4<br />

c) 12<br />

d) 0<br />

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7. A firm offers routine physical examinations as part of a health service<br />

program for its employees. The exams showed that 8% of the employees<br />

needed corrective shoes, 15% needed major dental work, and 3% needed<br />

both corrective shoes and major dental work. What is the probability that<br />

an employee selected at random will need either corrective shoes or major<br />

dental work?<br />

a) .25<br />

b) 1.00<br />

c) .50<br />

d) .20<br />

8. When data is collected using a qualitative, nominal variable, what is true<br />

about a frequency distribution that summarizes the data?<br />

a) The upper and lower class limits must be calculated.


) The number of classes is equal to the number of variables plus 2.<br />

c) The “5 to the k rule” can be applied.<br />

d) A pie chart can be used to summarize the data.<br />

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Assignment<br />

9. If an ANOVA test is conducted and the null hypothesis is rejected, what<br />

does this indicate?<br />

a) The p-value is less than a.<br />

b) All population means are different.<br />

c) At least one pair of population means is different.<br />

d) The population means are equal.<br />

10. A random sample of 20 items is selected from a population. When<br />

computing a confidence interval for the population mean, what number of<br />

degrees of freedom should be used to determine the appropriate t-value?<br />

a) 25<br />

b) 21<br />

c) 19<br />

d) 20<br />

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11. The question, "Should products be withdrawn if even one death is<br />

associated with its prescribed use, even if no fault for the tampered product<br />

accrues to the manufacturer?" is an example of a(n) _____.<br />

a) strip data mining issue<br />

b) unresearchable question


c) ill-defined problem<br />

d) favored-technique problem<br />

12. A large department store examined a sample of the 18 credit card sales and<br />

recorded the amounts charged for each of three types of credit cards:<br />

MasterCard, Visa, and Discover. Six MasterCard sales, seven Visa, and five<br />

Discover sales were recorded. The store used an ANOVA to test if the mean<br />

sales for each credit card were equal. What are the degrees of freedom for<br />

the F statistic?<br />

a) 2 in the numerator, 15 in the denominator<br />

b) 6 in the numerator, 15 in the denominator<br />

c) 18 in the numerator, 3 in the denominator<br />

d) 3 in the numerator, 18 in the denominator<br />

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13. A linear trend equation is used to represent time series values when the data<br />

are changing by equal what?<br />

a) amounts<br />

b) percents and proportions<br />

c) proportions<br />

d) percents<br />

14. Which of the following goals should a good survey instrument accomplish?<br />

a) Encourage each participant to provide accurate responses<br />

b) Encourage participants to be succinct in their responses<br />

c) Encourage participants to answer only those questions they are comfortable<br />

answering


d) Encourage participants to end the survey when they feel they have<br />

contributed enough information<br />

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15. Kroger, a grocery store chain, wants to identify the ideal store layout for<br />

increasing store sales. Because it primarily uses two store designs, one a grid<br />

layout with vertical aisles divided by a center aisle and another using a<br />

traditional straight-aisle pattern, Kroger will match pairs of stores that have<br />

different designs but similar shopper demographics and location. Sales from<br />

each pair will then be compared to determine if store design is related to<br />

sales. Which type of study is this an example of?<br />

a) Exploratory study<br />

b) Case study<br />

c) Ex post facto study<br />

d) Longitudinal study<br />

16. Bones Brothers & Associates prepare individual tax returns. Over prior<br />

years, Bones Brothers has maintained careful records regarding the time to<br />

prepare a return. The mean time to prepare a return is 90 minutes and the<br />

standard deviation of this distribution is 14 minutes. Suppose 100 returns<br />

from this year are selected and analyzed regarding the preparation time.<br />

What assumption do you need to make about the shape of the population<br />

distribution of all possible tax preparation times to make inferences about<br />

the mean time to complete a tax form?<br />

a) The population distribution is skewed to the left.<br />

b) The population distribution is skewed to the right.<br />

c) The shape of the population distribution does not matter.<br />

d) The population distribution is normal.<br />

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17. Checklists with several items to be considered by respondents may be<br />

subject to _____.<br />

a) recency effects<br />

b) leniency effects<br />

c) halo effects<br />

d) primacy effects<br />

18. In a multiple rating list scale, ____.<br />

a) participants rate multiple items on a 3-point scale<br />

b) the participant is restricted to circling their rating<br />

c) it is possible to visualize the results better than with other numerical scales<br />

d) the data generated are always ordinal<br />

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19. As the size of the sample increases, what happens to the shape of the<br />

distribution of sample means?<br />

a) It cannot be predicted in advance<br />

b) It is positively skewed<br />

c) It is negatively skewed<br />

d) It approaches a normal distribution<br />

20. For any chi-square goodness-of-fit test, the number of degrees of freedom is<br />

found by ______.<br />

a) n + k<br />

b) k -1<br />

c) n – k - 1


d) n + 1<br />

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21. Bank Choice is concerned about stagnating profits and asks, "How can<br />

profitability be improved?" This is an example of a(n) _____.<br />

a) research question<br />

b) measurement question<br />

c) management question<br />

d) investigative question<br />

22. A machine is set to fill the small-size packages of M&M candies with 56<br />

candies per bag. A sample revealed three bags of 56, two bags of 57, one bag<br />

of 55, and two bags of 58. To test the hypothesis that the mean candies per<br />

bag is 56, how many degrees of freedom are there?<br />

a) 1<br />

b) 7<br />

c) 9<br />

d) 8<br />

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23. An experimental study is one that _____.<br />

a) attempts to reveal why or how one variable produces changes in another<br />

b) involves manipulation of one or more variables to determine the effect on<br />

another variable<br />

c) attempts to capture a population's characteristics by making inferences from<br />

a sample's characteristics and testing resulting hypotheses<br />

d) discovers answers to the questions who, what, when, where, or how much


24. The monthly salaries of a sample of 100 employees were rounded to the<br />

nearest $10. They ranged from a low of $1,040 to a high of $1,720. If we want<br />

to condense the data into seven classes, what is the most convenient class<br />

interval?<br />

a) $200<br />

b) $50<br />

c) $150<br />

d) $100<br />

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25. Consider a regression analysis, where the correlation coefficient is 0.18.<br />

Then, the coefficient of determination is _______.<br />

a) .0324<br />

b) .36<br />

c) 1.16<br />

d) .424<br />

26. In multiple regression analysis, when the independent variables are highly<br />

correlated, this situation is called __________________.<br />

a) homoscedasticity<br />

b) curvilinearity<br />

c) multicollinearity<br />

d) autocorrelation<br />

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27. Sam's Club installed self-checkout stations that can track not only<br />

member's purchases but also packaging problems, as the system uses<br />

universal product codes to match the item the shopper has in their cart with<br />

its price and inventory level in the store, generating a spreadsheet style<br />

report for the researcher. If you consider the scanner as the tool for<br />

collecting data for Sam's researchers, they are doing data entry by ____.<br />

a) spreadsheet<br />

b) Optical Character Recognition<br />

c) Field editing<br />

d) Voice recognition<br />

28. The weekly incomes of a large group of executives are normally distributed<br />

with a mean of $2,000 and a standard deviation of $100. What is the z-score<br />

for an income of $2,100?<br />

a) 1.683<br />

b) 0.90<br />

c) 2.00<br />

d) 1.00<br />

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29. A ranking scale is a scale that _____.<br />

a) scores an object without making a direct comparison to another object<br />

b) groups participants<br />

c) groups concepts according to specific criteria<br />

d) scores an object by making a comparison and determining order among two<br />

or more objects


30. What is the interpretation of a 96% confidence level?<br />

a) The interval contains 96% of all sample means.<br />

b) Approximately 96 out of 100 such intervals would include the true value of<br />

the population parameter.<br />

c) There's a 96% chance that the given interval includes the true value of the<br />

population parameter.<br />

d) There's a 4% chance that the given interval does not include the true value of<br />

the population parameter.<br />

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