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02-Marche_Delta

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Les conditions de raccord sont donc :<br />

⎧<br />

⎨ ψ I (0) = ψ II (0)<br />

Explicitement :<br />

⎩<br />

− ¯h2<br />

2m [ψ′ II(0) − ψ ′ I(0)] + aψ I (0) = 0<br />

− ık¯h2<br />

2m<br />

A + B = C<br />

(C − A + B) + a(A + B) = 0<br />

Exprimons B et C comme fonctions de A :<br />

où<br />

Solution :<br />

ψ(x) =<br />

( ık¯h<br />

2<br />

)−1<br />

B = A<br />

am − 1<br />

( ) −1<br />

am<br />

C = A<br />

ık¯h 2 + 1<br />

{<br />

ψ in (x) + ψ r (x) x < 0<br />

ψ t (x) x > 0 ,<br />

ψ in (x) def<br />

= Ae ıkx<br />

ψ r (x) def<br />

= A<br />

( ık¯h<br />

2<br />

am − 1 )−1<br />

e −ıkx<br />

( ) −1 am<br />

ψ t (x) def<br />

= A<br />

ık¯h 2 + 1 e ıkx<br />

2.1.4 Coecients de transmission et de réexion<br />

Courant incident :<br />

Courant transmis :<br />

Courant rééchi :<br />

Coecient de transmission :<br />

j in = |A| 2 ¯hk<br />

m<br />

) −1<br />

j t = |A| 2 ¯hk<br />

(1 + ma2<br />

m 2¯h 2 E<br />

( )−1<br />

j r = |A| 2 ¯hk<br />

1 + 2¯h2 E<br />

m ma 2<br />

T def<br />

= j t<br />

j in<br />

=<br />

(1 + ma2<br />

2¯h 2 E<br />

) −1<br />

6

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