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RANGE COUNTRY UPDATES BANGLADESH Release of four adult male Batagur baska in the new facility in Karamjal is overseen by our collaborators from the Forest Department Bangladesh and IUCN Bangladesh. PHOTO CREDIT: ANTON WEISSENBACHER & RUPALI GHOSH Northern River Terrapins Head South to New Karamjal Breeding Facility Doris Preininger, Anton Weissenbacher, Rupali Ghosh and Peter Praschag A new, more southerly breeding facility has been established for relocation of part of an in situ bred population of the Northern River Terrapin (Batagur baska). The facility is at the Karamjal Eco-Tourism Center – a Forest Station of the Bangladesh Forest Department in the Sundarbans – a region considered to be the former historic distribution range of this species. The new facility marks an important starting point for future release projects. Additionally, it will serve as security backup to continue B. baska breeding efforts by increasing and providing sufficient space. The move was made possible with support from the Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (ZGAP), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Herpetologie und Terrarienkunde (DGHT) and the European Union of Aquarium Curators (EUAC). The colony at Bhawal National Park currently includes eight females, 14 males and 132 juveniles. As reported in the 2014 issue of Turtle Survival, the breeding pond at Bhawal was renovated and partitioned to include isolated sections. After receiving genetic information on relatedness for all the terrapins, five unrelated pairs were introduced into the new pond divisions before this year’s breeding season. So far, three nests are documented, with a total of 47 undamaged eggs. Unlike the successful construction work relationships established in Bhawal, negotiations with contractors in Karamjal proved challenging. Fear of tiger attacks and biting fleas, along with transportation problems, caused a termination of arrangements with contractors from the town of Mongla. Eventually, local labor was arranged and contracted workers from the nearby village were signed on. The first round of materials, for area demarcation and pond construction, was finally ordered in November december 2015 26 turtle survival
The large pond in the foreground was constructed for adult individuals. Those in the back will be used as a hatchery for juveniles. PHOTO CREDIT: ANTON WEISSENBACHER & RUPALI GHOSH One of the released juveniles seems to have settled quickly into its new home. PHOTO CREDIT: ANTON WEISSENBACHER & RUPALI GHOSH 2014. Meanwhile, newly hired workers began clearing the area of shrubs and bushes, and additional workers from the nearby villages of Bhajonkhali, Dangmari, and the house Smith from Pabna, arrived to begin construction of a breeding pond (13m x 40m) with a sand beach for nesting (13m x 5m). There were often as many as 70 workers on site at the same time. TSA’S Rupali Ghosh visited Karamjal at just the right moment, arriving the same time as a new sand shipment. She was able to make recommendations on slope steepness, and approve pond depths as the beach was filled with sand. By the end of November, workers were able to focus on the next tasks: constructing two juvenile ponds (10m x 5m each), the hatchling rearing tank, and new fencing. Our combined efforts, aided by local support, made for fast progress. Work continued on cement pillars, wall construction, and the installation of barbed-wire fencing. By mid-December, the project was nearly complete. Only the finishing touches, such as a water change in the ponds, and tiger fern planting, remained to finalize the new B. baska conservation and breeding facility. We hoped to transfer individuals to the new site as soon as possible. Unfortunately, a labor strike, paralyzing the country since the beginning of 2015, made travel to and from Karamjal nearly impossible. Co-workers had a difficult time reaching Bhawal National Park, located only 29 miles / 47 km., from Dhaka, and transport of the terrapins to Karamjal had to be postponed several times. The situation finally resolved and Anton Weissenbacher, Peter Praschag and Rupali Ghosh finally visited Bhawal National Park in May 2015. The team measured all individual terrapins, took blood samples, and tagged recently acquired females and the hatchlings from 2014. We were then able to arrange transportation for relocation of the terrapins to the new facility, and all reached the breeding center in Karamjal after an arduous seven hour car ride to the town of Mongla followed by a two hour boat trip through the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans. Partners and collaborators from the Forest Department Bangladesh (Dr. Sunil Kumar Kundu and Mr. Jahidul Kabir), along with two IUCN Bangladesh members (Mr. Ishtiq Uddin Ahmad, and Mr. Dipu A.B.M. Sarowar Alam) joined us when we released the first four males and ten juveniles from 2012 into the new Karamjal ponds. We were also delighted to welcome crocodile conservationist Rom Whittaker who was there for the event. Two additional adult terrapins joined the new Karamjal group a week later, providing us with the successful foundation for a second breeding project in Bangladesh. A sustainable reintroduction of B. baska will still require the finding of suitable habitat and nesting beaches for a wild population. However, future field surveys and continued tracking of terrapins will help yield more habitat information and bring us closer to that goal. Contacts: Anton Weissenbacher and Doris Preininger, Vienna Zoo, Maxingstraße 13b, 1130 Vienna, Austria, d.preininger@zoovienna.at; a.weissenbacher@zoovienna.at Rupali Ghosh, Shant Kamal Kunj, 1, Shakti Colony, Rajkot 360001, Gujarat, India, rghosh@turtle-island.at Peter Praschag, Turtle Island, Am Katzelbach 98, 8054 Graz, Austria, ppraschag@turtle-island.at a publication of the turtle survival alliance 27 visit us online at www.turtlesurvival.org
Page 1 and 2: Turtle Survival A PUBLICATION OF TH
Page 3 and 4: TURTLE SURVIVAL ALLIANCE Board of D
Page 5 and 6: ANIMAL MANAGEMENT TURTLE SURVIVAL C
Page 7 and 8: KEEPING TRACK OF RESIDENTS AND NEW
Page 9 and 10: ANIMAL MANAGEMENT Making Connection
Page 11 and 12: The Hatchling Room received a much-
Page 13 and 14: GENEROSITY IN THE LOW COUNTRY Natha
Page 15 and 16: The Turtle Survival Center (TSC) pr
Page 17 and 18: CONSERVATION NOTES Turtle Biology a
Page 19 and 20: Dina workshops in two districts: Ts
Page 21 and 22: Winning Hearts - and Respect for Ra
Page 23 and 24: RANGE COUNTRY UPDATE INDIA througho
Page 25 and 26: Adult male Northern River Terrapins
Page 27: were marked and released at the pre
Page 31 and 32: in captivity, we initiated an exper
Page 33 and 34: lax to non-existent for many years.
Page 35 and 36: RANGE COUNTRY UPDATE INDONESIA more
Page 37 and 38: needed to facilitate egg fertilizat
Page 39 and 40: Announcing the 2nd Hicatee Conserva
Page 41 and 42: Additionally, a survey determined o
Page 43 and 44: In the field, water filtration usin
Page 45 and 46: official population count was condu
Page 47 and 48: although very low levels of illegal
Page 49 and 50: measures since 2006. In 2007, KFI
Page 51 and 52: FE ATURE TSA Develops Blueprint for
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. Species chosen by the TSA
Page 55 and 56: TSA PARTNER NEWS TURTLE CONSERVATIO
Page 57 and 58: TSA EUROPE Cuc Phuong National Park
Page 59 and 60: TSA EUROPE MUENSTER ZOO Successful
Page 61 and 62: and groups - especially if I feel I
Page 63 and 64: I heard about TSA from Scott Pfaff,
Page 65 and 66: TRYON FUND UPDATE Tryon Bog Turtle
Page 67 and 68: species. Somewhere along the way we
Page 69 and 70: a publication of the turtle surviva
Page 71 and 72: DONOR RECOGNITION Thank you for you

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