FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICES • TURNKEY PROGRAM • DAILY NAV • COMPLETE SOLUTION Internati<strong>on</strong>al Financial Administrati<strong>on</strong> (BVI) Limited Wattley Building 160 Main Street PO Box 4443 Road Town, Tortola British Virgin Islands Enquiries: Derek Adler +44 1753 705100 or dadler@ifina.com British Virgin Islands – United Kingdom – United States of America – Channel Islands – Luxembourg – Switzerland
Entering <strong>the</strong> Chinese drag<strong>on</strong> via <strong>the</strong> sunny shores of <strong>the</strong> BVI… <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> BVI is offering investors in China a tax-neutral base from which to operate investment vehicles, writes Phyllis Feinberg, while at <strong>the</strong> same time reducing <strong>the</strong> danger of any legal issues ending up in United States or Chinese courts. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> BVI’s lawyers are also making use of special purpose acquisiti<strong>on</strong> vehicles for venturing forth, over <strong>the</strong> Great Wall and bey<strong>on</strong>d… Which country is <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d largest investor in China, after H<strong>on</strong>g K<strong>on</strong>g? <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> United States or ano<strong>the</strong>r Asian country probably comes to mind first. But no, actually it’s <strong>the</strong> British Virgin Islands. How so? Besides providing an offshore jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> for mutual <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s and <str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, <strong>the</strong> British Virgin Islands has become <strong>the</strong> destinati<strong>on</strong> of choice for companies setting up joint ventures with ChiChinese companies. TAX NEUTRALITY “A A country has to be tax-neutral, so cash can flow through without tax issues,” explains Robert Briant, m a n a g i n g partner of C<strong>on</strong>yers, Dill and Pearman. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> British Virgin Islands is <strong>the</strong> choice for that and <strong>the</strong> English law system, where <strong>the</strong> House of Lords is <strong>the</strong> ultimate court of appeal, not United States or Chinese courts, has also boosted <strong>the</strong> British Virgin Islands as a jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> of choice for offshore joint ventures, including many with China. “British Virgin Islands companies are big in China,” adds Briant. “It’s become <strong>the</strong> jurisdicti<strong>on</strong> of choice for joint ventures between Chinese and US companies.” He says <strong>the</strong> business really began to take off about five years ago. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> interest in China and its opportunities is clearly worldwide, and having structures available in <strong>the</strong> British Virgin Islands might come at just <strong>the</strong> right time for China’s domestic investor market, if <strong>the</strong> findings of a Pricewaterhouse- Coopers study c<strong>on</strong>tinue to develop in <strong>the</strong> future. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> study of distributors Chiang Hsien, Guotai Junan Allianz FM of investment products found resp<strong>on</strong>dents were “optimistic about future changes (in China) that will create demand for a host of new products, including seg- BEYOND THE GREAT WALL “We’re seeing more people looking globally into <strong>the</strong> ‘fr<strong>on</strong>tier markets niche’ including Sub-Saharan Africa and emerging Eastern Europe nati<strong>on</strong>s — <strong>on</strong>e step bey<strong>on</strong>d emerging markets,” says Peter O’C<strong>on</strong>nell, managing director at C<strong>on</strong>ifer (pictured, next page). “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se are <strong>the</strong> new emerging markets.” Some of <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s are listed <strong>on</strong> foreign stock exchanges, such as those in Syria and Ghana, O’C<strong>on</strong>nell points out. For some, <strong>the</strong> prices are obtained from a THE BVI AND CHINA private equity in Far East Asia has been popular, “which reflects <strong>the</strong> wealth growth in Asia.” “Any place you have hot markets you’ll see <str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s,” he adds, including investments in precious metals and natural resources. HYBRID PRIVATE EQUITY Hedge <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s investing in private equity is arguably less exotic, but never<strong>the</strong>less a trend. “We’re seeing <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>vergence of private equity and <str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s,” says C<strong>on</strong>yers Dill and Pearman’s Rob Briant. “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y’re investing in illiquid assets and sometimes use sidepockets — if <strong>the</strong> client wants <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> client gets <strong>the</strong>m. We’re advising a lot <strong>on</strong> that.” Investing in private equity is <strong>the</strong> “biggest change” in <str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g> investments recently, according to Heidi de Vries, a partner with lawyers W a l k e r s ( p i c t u r e d , below). <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> side pocket s t r u c t u re has become very popular. “We set up <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s with side regated <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s, pocket structures; a few years ago it was not comm<strong>on</strong>place, but now most <str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g> qualified domestic <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s investing instituti<strong>on</strong>al investor-related in private equity products, discreti<strong>on</strong>ary portfolio are set up with side management and in <strong>the</strong> previously pockets as <strong>the</strong> structure n<strong>on</strong>-tradeable share market,” <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tinues to reinvent itself,” report said. (To gauge resp<strong>on</strong>d- says de Vries. She thinks <strong>the</strong> ents’ optimism and future product private equity investing trend plans for China, see charts <strong>on</strong> page will c<strong>on</strong>tinue for a while yet. “In S18 of this report.) <strong>the</strong> present state of <strong>the</strong> market Chiang Hsien, chief executive <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s are often officer of Guotai Junan Allianz B l o o m b e r g set up with Fund Management, c<strong>on</strong>curs with markets terminal. “ T h e r e ’ s a certain <strong>the</strong> optimism of <strong>the</strong> PwC study’s a special list of brokers that threshold resp<strong>on</strong>dents and says China’s <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g> provides some asset classes,” of how industry has experienced “expo- O’C<strong>on</strong>nell adds. Brazil/Russia/ much of nential growth in current years, India/China (BRIC) <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s are also <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g> now with assets under manage- popular, says Briant. will be ment of over RMB3trn.” “<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re’s been a ‘flavor of <strong>the</strong> invested Yet it is not just China in which m<strong>on</strong>th’ pattern,” says Ryan Geluk in private <str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>s and companies that are dom- of BDO Binder. equity to iciled in <strong>the</strong> British Virgin Islands He says that investing in what <strong>the</strong> are to be found investing. Eastern European real estate and comfort level www.<str<strong>on</strong>g>hedge</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>fund</str<strong>on</strong>g>sreview.com October 2007 | BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS SUPPLEMENT HEDGE FUNDS REVIEW | S15