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koff - LEPA

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provide information concerning the biological activity of the sample. ELISAs are not generally<br />

used to discriminate active or non-active forms of a protein. It may also detect degraded proteins<br />

that have intact epitopes”.<br />

8. Protein array (from Arrait.com)<br />

“Antibody, Antigen, Peptide and other Protein Microarrays Custom Made to Order. Antibody<br />

microarrays to Cancer, Apoptosis, Growth Factors, Cytokines, Receptors and More... Users can<br />

to assay thousands of specific proteins with the ArrayIt Protein Microarrays. A wide variety of<br />

proteins representing a range of biological functions are detectable. ArrayIt microarrays allow<br />

users to measure differences in protein abundance using a two-color fluorescent labeling<br />

technique that can be provided with the microarrays. “Sandwich” detection schemes can also be<br />

implemented, please discuss your application goals with us. Detection is typically fluorescentbased<br />

using microarray scanners, but microarrays for other detection platforms can be<br />

provided. The protocols are simple, and the detection limits are extremely high.<br />

Figure 15. Protein array scheme<br />

http://www.arrayit.com/Products/Microarrays/<br />

Figure 15. Two color antibody microarray. Compare two biological samples to measure the absolute and relative<br />

differences in protein expression. This procedure is fluorescence-based and compatible with all current microarray<br />

scanners. Extracted proteins are directly labelled (kit provided) and analysed. The covalently immobilized<br />

antibodies capture fluorescently labelled antigens during the reaction step. Normal and cancerous cells can be<br />

compared. The raw data provide a measure of proteins from samples A & B.<br />

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