Butterfly Farming in the East Usambara Mountains - Eastern Arc ...
Butterfly Farming in the East Usambara Mountains - Eastern Arc ...
Butterfly Farming in the East Usambara Mountains - Eastern Arc ...
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1) The Amani <strong>Butterfly</strong> Project<br />
Part 2: The Amani <strong>Butterfly</strong> Project<br />
1.1 Introduction<br />
After about 7 months of research<strong>in</strong>g butterfly farm<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Usambara</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>s between<br />
November 2001 and May of 2002, I was conv<strong>in</strong>ced that a butterfly farm<strong>in</strong>g project <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong><br />
<strong>Usambara</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>s would be very successful. So, after receiv<strong>in</strong>g bless<strong>in</strong>gs from forest officials<br />
to cont<strong>in</strong>ue, I presented <strong>the</strong> idea of start<strong>in</strong>g a project to <strong>the</strong> Tanzania Forest Conservation Group.<br />
TFCG, which already works with several communities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> <strong>Usambara</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>s,<br />
accepted <strong>the</strong> idea of add<strong>in</strong>g butterfly farm<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir list of projects.<br />
The project’s mission is to provide communities adjacent to forests of conservation priority with<br />
a susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>in</strong>come that is directly dependent on <strong>the</strong> presence of healthy forest. It is hoped that<br />
such an <strong>in</strong>come will <strong>in</strong>crease community support for conservation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Amani area. It is also<br />
hoped that this project can serve as an example for o<strong>the</strong>r parts of Tanzania.<br />
About TFCG<br />
The Tanzania Forest Conservation Group (TFCG) was established and registered <strong>in</strong> 1985. TFCG<br />
aims to promote <strong>the</strong> conservation of <strong>the</strong> high biodiversity forests <strong>in</strong> Tanzania. TFCG is registered<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Society’s Ord<strong>in</strong>ance (SO 6275). TFCG currently operates eight participatory forest<br />
management projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>East</strong> and West <strong>Usambara</strong>s, Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Udzungwas and Coastal<br />
Forests. The focus of <strong>the</strong>se projects is on assist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> forest adjacent communities to participate<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> management of <strong>the</strong>ir forest resources. TFCG also publishes two biannual newsletters “The<br />
<strong>Arc</strong> Journal” and “Jarida la safu ya milima”. The Committee govern<strong>in</strong>g TFCG is composed of<br />
professionals with a commitment to forest conservation.<br />
1.2 Organization<br />
Currently The Amani <strong>Butterfly</strong> Project is divided <strong>in</strong>to three major components with separate<br />
responsibilities and leadership. The goal of <strong>the</strong> project is to slowly transfer responsibilities and<br />
property to <strong>the</strong> Amani <strong>Butterfly</strong> Project Group so that <strong>the</strong> project will eventually be <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Tanzania Forest Conservation Group.<br />
1.2.1 The Amani <strong>Butterfly</strong> Project<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />
• Project of <strong>the</strong> Tanzania Forest Conservation Group<br />
• Adm<strong>in</strong>istered by <strong>the</strong> project manager and <strong>the</strong> Tanzania Forest Conservation Group.<br />
Responsibilities<br />
• Buy<strong>in</strong>g pupae from butterfly farm<strong>in</strong>g groups that are members of <strong>the</strong> Project Group<br />
• Market<strong>in</strong>g and shipp<strong>in</strong>g pupae on behalf of butterfly farmers to domestic and overseas<br />
buyers<br />
• Develop<strong>in</strong>g new foreign and domestic markets for farmed butterflies<br />
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