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'The whole world is but one family' - Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Australia

'The whole world is but one family' - Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Australia

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Lord Hanuman and regard Him as the God of strength<br />

and numerous people along with their families v<strong>is</strong>it<br />

temples to mark homage to Lord Hanuman on th<strong>is</strong><br />

very festival. The celebrations are held at the <strong>world</strong><br />

famous Salasar and Mehndipur Temples in Rajasthan.<br />

Lakhs of devotees come from all over to offer their<br />

prayers to Lord Hanuman. A specially prepared Bhoga<br />

or Prasad which <strong>is</strong> known as Churma <strong>is</strong> offered to<br />

Lord Hanuman on th<strong>is</strong> day. At many places specially<br />

made chariots are taken out in procession by Bhajans<br />

chanting groups.<br />

Hanuman Chal<strong>is</strong>a<br />

In Hindu mythology the described bravery and<br />

prowess of Lord Hanuman <strong>is</strong> trusted and worshipped<br />

by the Hindus with the recitation of the couplets of<br />

Hanuman Chal<strong>is</strong>a. It <strong>is</strong> considered to be <strong>one</strong> of the<br />

top most couplets ever written to scare away the evil.<br />

Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi<br />

Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi <strong>is</strong> a seasonal festival with a special accent.<br />

It <strong>is</strong> celebrated on the first of Ba<strong>is</strong>akh. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> the<br />

time when harvest <strong>is</strong> gathered in and the farmer exults<br />

in the fulfillment of h<strong>is</strong> year’s hard work. He joins<br />

the merry-making with full gusto and does not mind<br />

walking for miles to be able to do so. Since th<strong>is</strong> fair <strong>is</strong><br />

also an expression of prosperity, singing and dancing<br />

constitute its most enchanting features. Punjab’s<br />

famous Bhangra and Giddha are inextricably linked<br />

with th<strong>is</strong> festival. Many fairs in Punjab are held near<br />

the tombs and shrines of Pirs. These fairs must have<br />

originated in a spirit of devotion to those saints and<br />

sages. The most famous among such fairs are the<br />

Chhapar fair, the Jarag fair, and the Roshni fair of<br />

Jagranyan. Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi marks the beginning of New<br />

Year, particularly in the northern part of India. It <strong>is</strong><br />

among the few Indian festivals that have a fixed date.<br />

Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi <strong>is</strong> always on April 13th. In Kerala, Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi<br />

<strong>is</strong> called as “V<strong>is</strong>hu” and in Tamil Nadu, it <strong>is</strong> celebrated<br />

as “Puthandu”. Considered a holy day, the devout<br />

celebrate Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi with a dip in the holy rivers just<br />

around the break of dawn. It <strong>is</strong> on th<strong>is</strong> day that Sun<br />

enters Aries, the first sign of Zodiac. Th<strong>is</strong> signifies<br />

ushering of the New Year. In Punjab (the land of Green<br />

Revolution) particularly and in the northern belt of<br />

India in general, farmers perform their own prayers<br />

and rejoice. On th<strong>is</strong> day, they commence cutting their<br />

harvest. The fields can be seen full of nature’s bounty.<br />

Celebrations<br />

Dressed in their typical folk attire, both men and<br />

women, celebrate the day with Bhangra and Gidda.<br />

Sweets are d<strong>is</strong>tri<strong>but</strong>ed, old enmities are forgiven and<br />

life <strong>is</strong> full of joy, merriment and every<strong>one</strong> seems to<br />

enjoy. These are the main reasons for celebrating<br />

Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi. Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi, however, has had a new dimension<br />

added to it by Guru Gobind Singh. For it was on the<br />

day of Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi in 1669, that he establ<strong>is</strong>hed the Khalsa<br />

Panth and gave a final impetus to the course of the<br />

earlier nine Gurus of Sikh<strong>is</strong>m. For the Sikhs the day<br />

<strong>is</strong> a collective celebration of New Year along with the<br />

commemoration of the founding of the Khalsa Panth<br />

(Sikh brotherhood) by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.<br />

It also signifies the end of harvest of the main crop.<br />

During Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi the farmers give ‘thanks’ to the Lord<br />

Almighty for their fortune and pray for a better crop<br />

the next year. Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi involves a lot of social<strong>is</strong>ing<br />

where friends and relatives are invited and delicious<br />

meals are served. The holy book of the Sikhs, ‘Granth<br />

Sahib’ <strong>is</strong> taken in a procession, led by the ‘Panj Pyaras’<br />

(five senior Sikhs) who are symbolic of the original<br />

leaders. The occasion <strong>is</strong> celebrated with great gusto<br />

at Talwandi Sabo, where Guru Gobind Singh stayed<br />

for nine months and completed the re-compilation of<br />

the Guru Granth Sahib and in the Golden temple in<br />

Amritsar. On Ba<strong>is</strong>akhi day, water <strong>is</strong> drawn from all<br />

the sacred rivers of India and poured into the huge<br />

tank surrounding the golden temple.<br />

Mahavir Jayanti<br />

Mahavir Jayanti <strong>is</strong> regarded as the main Jain festival<br />

of the year. The festival <strong>is</strong> celebrated in India to<br />

commemorate the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> year Mahavir Jayanti falls on 7th April. According<br />

to the Digambar School of Jain<strong>is</strong>m, Lord Mahavira<br />

was born in the year 615 BC, <strong>but</strong> the Swetambaras<br />

believe that He was born in 599 BC. But both the<br />

sects believe that Mahavira was the son of Siddhartha<br />

and Tr<strong>is</strong>ala. According to the legend, Devananda,<br />

wife of a Brahmin named R<strong>is</strong>habhdeva, conceived<br />

him. The Gods, ingeniously, transferred the embryo<br />

to the womb of Tr<strong>is</strong>ala. According to Swetambara<br />

sect the expectant mother was believed to have seen<br />

14 auspicious dreams. And according to Digambara<br />

sect it was 16 dreams. The Astrologers interpreted<br />

these dreams, stated that the child would be either an<br />

Emperor or a Teerthankar.

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