Raman spectroscopy of biological pigments Solid mixed matrices in MALDI/TOF-MS
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EDITORIAL<br />
Connect<strong>in</strong>g Global Competence<br />
As you will have noticed from this issue’s cover, we are mak<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
colourful start to 2016. In the first article on “The analytical niche<br />
for <strong>Raman</strong> <strong>spectroscopy</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>biological</strong> pigment research”, Daniel<br />
Thomas and Cushla McGover<strong>in</strong> suggest that <strong>Raman</strong> <strong>spectroscopy</strong><br />
may have a particularly valuable role <strong>in</strong> pigment biology<br />
research. Pigments are almost universal <strong>in</strong> biology and are the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> much <strong>of</strong> what we f<strong>in</strong>d attractive <strong>in</strong> flowers, birds and sea<br />
life, such as the fan corals on the cover. The authors show how<br />
<strong>Raman</strong> <strong>spectroscopy</strong> can be used to quickly confirm the presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> a pigment as well as provid<strong>in</strong>g more detailed knowledge<br />
about unknown <strong>pigments</strong>.<br />
The bio theme moves to mass spectrometry <strong>in</strong> “<strong>Solid</strong> <strong>mixed</strong><br />
<strong>matrices</strong> and their advantages <strong>in</strong> matrix-assisted laser desorption/<br />
ionisation time-<strong>of</strong>-flight mass spectrometry” by Marek Šebela.<br />
Gett<strong>in</strong>g the most from various <strong>matrices</strong> for use <strong>in</strong> matrix-assisted<br />
laser desorption/ionisation (<strong>MALDI</strong>) has always been a bit <strong>of</strong> an<br />
art, and the <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>mixed</strong> <strong>matrices</strong> <strong>in</strong>creases the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> possible comb<strong>in</strong>ations but may improve reproducibility and so<br />
simplify analysis <strong>in</strong> the end. The author describes <strong>mixed</strong> <strong>matrices</strong><br />
for a range <strong>of</strong> samples <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g prote<strong>in</strong>s, peptides, oligosaccharides,<br />
oligonucleotides, lipids, polymers and even <strong>in</strong>tact<br />
microbial cells!<br />
In the Tony Davies Column, vast amounts <strong>of</strong> data and how you<br />
handle them are <strong>in</strong>vestigated by Tony, and Shane Ellis, Benjam<strong>in</strong><br />
Balluff and Ron Heeren from the Maastricht MultiModal<br />
Molecular Imag<strong>in</strong>g Institute. “Spectroscopic data handl<strong>in</strong>g at petabyte<br />
scale” shows how one <strong>in</strong>stitute is deal<strong>in</strong>g with truly huge<br />
amounts <strong>of</strong> data, both <strong>in</strong> its collection and <strong>in</strong> its distribution to<br />
scientists for <strong>in</strong>terpretation and analysis. At the same time, the<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitute has been able to <strong>in</strong>corporate best practice around the<br />
FAIR Data Stewardship <strong>of</strong> scientific <strong>in</strong>formation.<br />
Peter Jenks looks back to the BERM 14 conference on <strong>biological</strong><br />
and environmental reference materials <strong>in</strong> the Quality Matters<br />
Column. The next conference <strong>in</strong> the series returns to Europe:<br />
Berl<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> June 2018.<br />
In the Sampl<strong>in</strong>g Column, Kim Esbensen and Claas Wagner<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ue our education about representative sampl<strong>in</strong>g. In<br />
“Sampl<strong>in</strong>g quality assessment: the replication experiment”, they<br />
provide an overview <strong>of</strong> the issue <strong>of</strong> replication, which may not<br />
be as straightforward as might be expected at first.<br />
We also have a Product Focus on Atomic Spectroscopy, many<br />
New Products, even before the tsunami that one can expect<br />
from Pittcon next month, news <strong>of</strong> literature and nearly three<br />
pages <strong>of</strong> upcom<strong>in</strong>g conferences, courses and exhibitions.<br />
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Everyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
related to<br />
biotechnology<br />
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