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april 2012 - ed. 1<br />

Nui Maynooth<br />

More than 200<br />

years of excellence<br />

Wwoofing around<br />

Travelling and<br />

learning<br />

Chat with<br />

Ruairi Quinn<br />

The Minister for<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills<br />

Ireland<br />

A warm welcome to<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

Discovering Galway • Entertainment • Career • Bit of Craic


CS5177<br />

LINKING YOU<br />

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SEND AND RECEIVE GLOBAL<br />

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And anywhere you see<br />

the M<strong>on</strong>eyGram sign<br />

Simply scan here for more informati<strong>on</strong><br />

*Subject to agent hours of operati<strong>on</strong> and local regulati<strong>on</strong>s. Internati<strong>on</strong>al Currency Exchange and Joe Walsh Tours are agents of M<strong>on</strong>eyGram Internati<strong>on</strong>al Limited in the provisi<strong>on</strong> of m<strong>on</strong>ey transfer services. M<strong>on</strong>eyGram Internati<strong>on</strong>al Limited is an authorised payment<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong> regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom. ©2012 M<strong>on</strong>eyGram. All rights reserved.<br />

Welcome note from the Minister<br />

for Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills, Ruairi Quinn<br />

We live in an age of unprecedented c<strong>on</strong>nectedness, where<br />

knowledge can be instantaneously transmitted around the<br />

world, with no regard to nati<strong>on</strong>al borders. It’s therefore<br />

more important than ever for students to have an internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

outlook, to be interculturally aware and to c<strong>on</strong>sider<br />

themselves global citizens.<br />

That’s why I’m delighted that so many talented students from<br />

around the world have chosen Ireland to pursue their studies.<br />

The mix of so many different experiences, perspectives and<br />

ideas helps to make our educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>s more diverse,<br />

academically enriching and exciting. The Irish Government<br />

places huge value <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> which the internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

student community makes to Irish life.<br />

For my part, as Minister for Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills, I hope<br />

that an educati<strong>on</strong> in Ireland c<strong>on</strong>tinues to be a positive and<br />

transformati<strong>on</strong>al experience that will add real value to the<br />

lives of our students.<br />

I want to c<strong>on</strong>gratulate the team behind <strong>Yeah</strong>! Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Student <strong>Magazine</strong> and I hope that it will prove a vibrant<br />

and valuable new voice <strong>on</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al student issues.


welcome<br />

EDITOR’SWOrd<br />

Welcome, to the<br />

inaugural editi<strong>on</strong><br />

of <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />

Inside you’ll find a<br />

selecti<strong>on</strong> of articles<br />

and features which,<br />

we hope, will ease<br />

you into student life<br />

in Ireland. <strong>Yeah</strong>!<br />

seeks to provide a<br />

stimulating, fun read<br />

for Ireland’s growing internati<strong>on</strong>al student community.<br />

We hope you’ll find something am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

these pages that will be of interest.<br />

So what’s in this m<strong>on</strong>th’s issue? Our cover story<br />

features Ireland, a country that will always give<br />

<strong>on</strong>e hundred thousand welcomes to those arriving<br />

<strong>on</strong> its shores. A number of internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students tell us why they travelled to Ireland to<br />

study and the advantages to them of doing so.<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong> is particularly appreciative of<br />

the fact that Ruairí Quinn TD, Minister for Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

and Skills, has taken time out of his busy<br />

schedule to mark the launch of this publicati<strong>on</strong><br />

by agreeing to chat with us about the Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> sector in Ireland.<br />

Each m<strong>on</strong>th we will feature a different part of<br />

Ireland for internati<strong>on</strong>al students to discover.<br />

This m<strong>on</strong>th we are in Galway. The ‘city of the<br />

tribes’ is full to the brim with culture and we<br />

explore why it is so popular with those who go<br />

there in the Irish summer m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

Another feature, which may interest readers,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerns workers <strong>on</strong> organic farms. There are<br />

now hundreds of <str<strong>on</strong>g>Willing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workers</str<strong>on</strong>g> On <strong>Organic</strong><br />

<strong>Farms</strong> (or WWOOFers, as they are known)<br />

throughout the country. We talk to Annie King,<br />

the Manager and Coordinator of the organisati<strong>on</strong><br />

in Ireland, who explains how you can get<br />

involved in this interesting work.<br />

The <strong>Yeah</strong>! team have been busy putting this first<br />

issue together. Student life in Ireland has never<br />

been as exciting as it is right now and <strong>Yeah</strong>!<br />

<strong>Magazine</strong> aims to reflect this vibrancy. We’ll be<br />

back next m<strong>on</strong>th with another range of interesting<br />

and inspiring articles for you to enjoy.<br />

Thanks for picking up <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong> and d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

forget to look out for us in your local college,<br />

where we will be available every m<strong>on</strong>th for your<br />

reading pleasure. Remember we are always free<br />

– hopefully you’ll be too!<br />

Yan Callagy<br />

Yan callagy<br />

Editor<br />

28<br />

Crew<br />

Editorial<br />

Editor Yan Callagy<br />

Sub Editor Ricardo Lúcio<br />

dESiGN<br />

Designer Thiago Jordano<br />

Pictures Wanderley Massafelli<br />

Adils<strong>on</strong> Gandia<br />

WEB<br />

Manager John Lappin<br />

EvENtS<br />

Manager Anna Rosell<br />

events@yeah.ie<br />

ExEcutivE dirEctor<br />

Raffael Abarca<br />

advErtiSiNG<br />

Agents<br />

Ricardo Lúcio<br />

+353 0 871524669<br />

ricardo@yeah.ie<br />

Raffael Abarca<br />

+353 0 863367879<br />

raffa@yeah.ie<br />

www.yeah.ie<br />

APRIL 2012 - ED. 1<br />

Nui Maynooth<br />

More than 200<br />

years of excellence<br />

Wwoofing around<br />

Travelling and<br />

learning<br />

Chat with<br />

Ruairi Quinn<br />

The Minister for<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills<br />

Ireland<br />

A warm welcome to<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

Discovering Galway • Internship • Career • Bit of Craic<br />

EDITION #1<br />

covEr<br />

Photography:<br />

W. Massafelli<br />

coNtriButorS<br />

Tarsis G<strong>on</strong>çalves<br />

Peter O’Neill<br />

Miren Maialen<br />

Chris O’C<strong>on</strong>nell<br />

Silvia Bernal<br />

Róisín Healy<br />

Karina Macmullan<br />

SAMPLE<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong> is published by<br />

dMP - Dreams Media Producers<br />

address: 11 Beaupank, 33 Main Street<br />

Cl<strong>on</strong>griffin, Dublin 13, Ireland<br />

web: www.yeah.ie<br />

All the c<strong>on</strong>tents of <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong> are <strong>on</strong>ly for general informati<strong>on</strong> and/or use.<br />

Such c<strong>on</strong>tents do not c<strong>on</strong>stitute advice and should not be relied up<strong>on</strong> in making<br />

(or refraining from making) any decisi<strong>on</strong>. Any specific advice or replies to queries<br />

in any part of the magazine is/are the pers<strong>on</strong>al opini<strong>on</strong> of such experts/c<strong>on</strong>sultants/pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and are not subscribed to by <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong>.<br />

regulars<br />

6 Chat with...<br />

Ruairi Quinn, the Minister<br />

for Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills<br />

8 In Focus<br />

Latest news and<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> about<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong><br />

16 I recommend<br />

20 Stuff<br />

21 Entertainment<br />

26 Post Card<br />

Galway, Ireland’s<br />

Cultural Capital<br />

38 Network<br />

6<br />

features<br />

30<br />

18 Irish History<br />

“A History of Ireland<br />

in 250 Episodes”, a review<br />

of J<strong>on</strong>athan Bard<strong>on</strong>’s book<br />

30 Special<br />

WWOOF<br />

Organizati<strong>on</strong> assisting<br />

those who would like<br />

to work as volunteers<br />

<strong>on</strong> organic farms<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

32 Cover Story<br />

Ireland, the country of<br />

<strong>on</strong>e hundred thousand<br />

welcomes<br />

16<br />

24<br />

student life<br />

22 Campus<br />

Nui Maynooth, Ireland’s<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d oldest university<br />

29 Career<br />

Tips for who wants to<br />

excel in a career in Web<br />

and IT Technologies<br />

36 Bit of Craic<br />

Inside St. Patrick’s Day<br />

Parade


chat with<br />

The Irish government is<br />

participating in student fairs<br />

around the world. What is the<br />

importance/significance of these<br />

fairs?<br />

The government is actively<br />

participating in internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong><br />

fairs, which provide a valuable<br />

opportunity to showcase Ireland as a<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong> for internati<strong>on</strong>al students.<br />

Ireland has c<strong>on</strong>siderable advantages<br />

compared to other countries and the<br />

fairs provide an excellent opportunity<br />

to highlight these advantages, which<br />

include:<br />

Ireland is a safe and friendly country<br />

· Ireland is <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>on</strong>ly two English<br />

speaking countries in Europe, and has<br />

four Nobel prize winners in English<br />

literature<br />

· 5 of our 7 universities are in the top<br />

300 in the world, and all are in the top<br />

5% globally<br />

· A survey c<strong>on</strong>ducted by European<br />

Finance Ministers a couple of years<br />

ago rated Irish graduates as the most<br />

employable in Europe<br />

· We have moved into the top 20<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>s in the world in terms of<br />

research impact, and are in the top<br />

1% in 18 research field<br />

· Dublin is ranked by QS [the leading<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> ranking agency] as <strong>on</strong>e<br />

of the top 10 cities in the world for<br />

yeah 6<br />

Ruairi Quinn<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong> is particularly appreciative<br />

of the fact that Ruairí Quinn TD, Minister for<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills, has taken time out of<br />

his busy schedule to mark the launch of this<br />

publicati<strong>on</strong> by agreeing to chat with us about<br />

the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong> sector in Ireland.<br />

Check out what the government is doing to<br />

ensure that those seeking to study abroad<br />

choose Ireland as their destinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

· When President Obama visited last<br />

year he called the Irish people “am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

the most educated in the world”<br />

· Many of the world’s leading<br />

companies have located in Ireland,<br />

because our instituti<strong>on</strong>s produce very<br />

employable graduates<br />

The BRICs (Brazil, Russia,<br />

India, and China) nowadays are<br />

crucial for the world ec<strong>on</strong>omy.<br />

Also, the number of Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Students travelling from<br />

these countries has increased<br />

substantially. What is Ireland<br />

doing to attract these students?<br />

In November 2010 a memorandum of<br />

understanding was signed between<br />

Ireland and Brazil in the higher<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> sector. This will facilitate<br />

greater collaborati<strong>on</strong> and exchange<br />

of expertise between both countries<br />

in the educati<strong>on</strong> sector and between<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>al institutes in the fields of<br />

student and academic exchange and<br />

in research and development.<br />

The Department of Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

and Skills participated in the 8th<br />

Joint Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Commissi<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Moscow in November 2011. Arising<br />

from the Protocol signed at the<br />

JEC, it will co-chair an educati<strong>on</strong><br />

sectoral working group, which is<br />

tasked with developing c<strong>on</strong>tacts<br />

and collaborati<strong>on</strong>s between both<br />

countries. A meeting of the co-chairs<br />

will take place in Dublin later this year.<br />

Minister Quinn participated in<br />

meetings with the Vice President Xi<br />

during his visit to Dublin earlier this<br />

year.<br />

Ministerial and Taoiseach led visits<br />

to China are taking place this year.<br />

Minister of State in the Department of<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and Skills, Ciaran Cann<strong>on</strong><br />

travelled to China for St. Patrick’s<br />

Day; the Taoiseach travelled to China<br />

at the end of March.<br />

Links between centres of learning<br />

in Ireland and China are already<br />

very str<strong>on</strong>g. There are around 130<br />

partnerships and 9 str<strong>on</strong>g research<br />

links between Irish and Chinese<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>. The Irish Government has<br />

agreed to co-fund with the Chinese<br />

Government, the capital development<br />

of the C<strong>on</strong>fucius Institute at UCD.<br />

As part of the roll-out of the<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong> strategy, India<br />

has been designated as a priority<br />

market for targeted promoti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

activity. As part of this, a trusted<br />

agents programme has been launched<br />

there. A Ministerial led educati<strong>on</strong><br />

missi<strong>on</strong> to India will take place in May<br />

this year.<br />

What initiatives are the Irish<br />

government and partners taking<br />

to improve Ireland as a main<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong> for Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Students?<br />

The development of agreed priority<br />

markets by the High Level Group<br />

<strong>on</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong> and the<br />

development of market-specific plans.<br />

The launch of a new Scholarship<br />

Programme for Foreign Teachers<br />

of English.<br />

Funded by this Department, the<br />

scheme was launched last year by<br />

Fáilte Ireland in Turkey, Japan and<br />

Korea and will run for 5 years.<br />

The roll-out of market-specific<br />

initiatives, such as a trusted agents<br />

programme in India, which will rolledout<br />

in other markets.<br />

The coming period will see a targeted<br />

focus <strong>on</strong> our priority markets which<br />

will include Taoiseach and Ministerial-<br />

led educati<strong>on</strong> missi<strong>on</strong>s to China and<br />

India and other visits to key partners<br />

in the Gulf and Latin America. Inward<br />

visits will also be hosted from major<br />

partners in South East Asia and the<br />

Gulf.<br />

In 2010, according to the UK<br />

Government, the income received<br />

from Internati<strong>on</strong>al Students in the<br />

United Kingdom was estimated<br />

in £5.3 billi<strong>on</strong>. What is the<br />

government’s estimated figure for<br />

Ireland? And, how important is it<br />

for the Irish ec<strong>on</strong>omy?<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong> currently<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributes around €757m directly to<br />

the Irish ec<strong>on</strong>omy. Last year, 30,000<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students studied in<br />

HEIs and 96,000 in English language<br />

schools.<br />

In 2010, 469,619 internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students were studying in<br />

Australia <strong>on</strong> a student visas. Of<br />

these,<br />

““Internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong> currently<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributes around €757m directly<br />

to the Irish ec<strong>on</strong>omy. Last year,<br />

30,000 internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

studied in HEIs and 96,000 in<br />

English language schools.<br />

there were 227,230 internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students enrolled in the higher<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> sector, which<br />

represented 48% of the total.<br />

In Ireland the percentage of<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Students enrolled<br />

in the higher educati<strong>on</strong> is around<br />

25% of the total number of<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students. What<br />

should be d<strong>on</strong>e to attract more<br />

students to our Universities?<br />

Last year, there were 126,000<br />

Ireland has a<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g- established<br />

reputati<strong>on</strong> in the<br />

English language<br />

market. The<br />

challenge now<br />

is to increase<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

awareness of our<br />

higher educati<strong>on</strong><br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students in Ireland. Of<br />

these, 96,000 were studying English,<br />

with some 30,000, or almost <strong>on</strong>equarter,<br />

in higher educati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Ireland has a l<strong>on</strong>g- established<br />

reputati<strong>on</strong> in the English language<br />

market. The challenge now is to<br />

increase internati<strong>on</strong>al awareness of<br />

our higher educati<strong>on</strong> instituti<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

so that those seeking to study<br />

abroad choose Ireland as their<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The Programme for<br />

Government<br />

indicated<br />

that the<br />

Government<br />

“would<br />

develop<br />

cultural and<br />

diplomatic links<br />

with emerging<br />

markets<br />

including through<br />

a scholarship<br />

scheme.” A similar<br />

recommendati<strong>on</strong><br />

is also made in the internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> strategy.<br />

The Department and the Higher<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> Authority will shortly<br />

launch a new scholarship scheme<br />

to target and increase internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

participati<strong>on</strong> in Irish HEIs. The<br />

scholarships will be awarded to high<br />

calibre higher educati<strong>on</strong> students<br />

from n<strong>on</strong>-EEA countries to study in<br />

Ireland for a period of <strong>on</strong>e year. The<br />

scholarships will highlight Ireland’s<br />

strengths as a centre of Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>, promote links with<br />

priority countries and strengthen the<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al strategies of HEIs.<br />

Last year in the launch of the<br />

brand” Educati<strong>on</strong> in Ireland”, was<br />

told that the brand aims to double<br />

the number of internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students in Ireland by 2015. Is<br />

this objective is being currently<br />

<strong>on</strong> target?<br />

The Government has invested<br />

heavily in our educati<strong>on</strong> and research<br />

system, which has yielded significant<br />

benefits for Ireland. We have a str<strong>on</strong>g<br />

and internati<strong>on</strong>ally well regarded<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> system.<br />

Of course, we cannot be complacent.<br />

We must work to maintain and<br />

improve that reputati<strong>on</strong>, so that<br />

we c<strong>on</strong>tinue to attract internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students.<br />

The Programme for Government aims<br />

to double the number of internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

student numbers, through full<br />

implementati<strong>on</strong> of the internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> strategy, “Investing in<br />

Global Relati<strong>on</strong>ships”. It is also<br />

identified in the Acti<strong>on</strong> Plan for Jobs<br />

as a crucial sector for growth.<br />

Significant progress is being through<br />

the implementati<strong>on</strong> of the internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> strategy, “Investing in<br />

Global Relati<strong>on</strong>ships”. The High Level<br />

Group <strong>on</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al Educati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

which is chaired by my Department,<br />

meets quarterly and brings together<br />

the main departments and agencies<br />

to co-ordinate nati<strong>on</strong>al policy and<br />

efforts in this area.<br />

In the past 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths, specific<br />

measures have been undertaken to<br />

promote the internati<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

higher educati<strong>on</strong>, including launching<br />

a new internati<strong>on</strong>al brand and<br />

marketing campaign, “Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

in Ireland”. This is managed by<br />

Enterprise Ireland and has been rolled<br />

out in key markets, including the USA,<br />

China and Russia.<br />

yeah 7


in focus<br />

yeah 8<br />

OUR LAUNCH<br />

The recent launch of <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong>,<br />

Ireland’s new internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

magazine, was a great success. The venue<br />

for the launch, held <strong>on</strong> the 14 March,<br />

was Dublin’s Mansi<strong>on</strong> House (the Lord<br />

Mayor’s official residence). Various<br />

important people were there to help out<br />

<strong>on</strong> the night. They included the Deputy<br />

Lord Mayor of Dublin Maria Parodi, the<br />

Brazilian Ambassador to Ireland H.E.<br />

Pedro Fernando Bretas Bastos and Dave<br />

Moore (director of the Irish Council for<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Students-ICOS), am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

other college representatives and<br />

students.<br />

The sub-editor of <strong>Yeah</strong>! <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Ricardo Lucio made a brief presentati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

displaying the new magazine for every<strong>on</strong>e<br />

present. This was followed by a rousing<br />

performance by the Portuguese singer/<br />

s<strong>on</strong>gwriter Paulo Bragança. After all<br />

the presentati<strong>on</strong>s the guests had an<br />

opportunity to talk with the assembled<br />

audience and enjoy some drinks and light<br />

food. The entire editorial board of <strong>Yeah</strong>!<br />

<strong>Magazine</strong> wishes to thank every<strong>on</strong>e who<br />

came al<strong>on</strong>g and made the launch party<br />

such a success.<br />

yeah! / massafelli photography<br />

yeah 9


in focus<br />

Interest in animal welfare drops<br />

without internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

By Catrí<strong>on</strong>a Hughes - The College View<br />

DCU’s animal welfare society, Whis- ker has raised over €1,000 so far<br />

this year for various sanctuaries helping homeless animals in Ireland.<br />

The figure emerged following a neutering awareness campaign and<br />

sp<strong>on</strong>sored fast in aid of www.whis- kersnewpark.org, which was held in<br />

the Street last Tuesday.Whisker has been set up to unite animal lovers<br />

in DCU and most im- portantly, to help animals through fundraising,<br />

lobbying, volunteering and awareness campaigns. However, the<br />

society has seen a huge decline in participati<strong>on</strong> from DCU students<br />

this year, following the departure of many Erasmus stu- dents. It<br />

appears that internati<strong>on</strong>al students have been more c<strong>on</strong>cerned<br />

about the importance of animal welfare than Irish students.<br />

“The events we have organised are better, but participati<strong>on</strong> is now poorer,”<br />

claimed Whisker Chairper- s<strong>on</strong>, Avril Noble. There are currently over 16,000<br />

homeless dogs in Ireland. The ma- jority of these dogs end up in the pound<br />

and most are killed after five days because the government will not hold<br />

them for any l<strong>on</strong>ger. However, there are now over 700,000 homeless cats in<br />

Ireland. Many homeless cats are born into this and are often referred to as<br />

‘fe- ral’ cats. “The government currently has no involvement in cats, they are<br />

le- gally classed as ‘vermin.’ This means that you can tear out a kitten’s eyes<br />

with your hands and it’s not illegal,” Noble told The College View. Whisker<br />

believes in a simple solu- ti<strong>on</strong> to solve animal homelessness; to trap, neuter,<br />

release or rehome where possible.<br />

With participati<strong>on</strong> numbers plummeting, Whisker is urging stu- dents to<br />

get involved and help im- prove animal welfare. The society will be working<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g- side DCU’s Art Society next m<strong>on</strong>th to campaign against cosmetic<br />

test- ing <strong>on</strong> animals.Whisker will also be hosting a cake sale in April for<br />

a so<strong>on</strong> to be selected sanctuary. The society will then be distributing<br />

leaflets to stu- dents regarding neutering in order to raise awareness.<br />

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UK CAO applicants increase<br />

By Suzanne Cooper - The College View<br />

UK applicants to third level educati<strong>on</strong> in the<br />

Republic of Ireland rose by 27% this year,<br />

preliminary figures have shown.<br />

This brings to 2,500 the total number of UK<br />

applicants in the Republic, up from 2,000<br />

last year. This rise in applicati<strong>on</strong>s here can<br />

be attributed to the increase in fees that<br />

England, Wales, and Northern Ireland have<br />

experienced.<br />

It was reported last year that more than three<br />

quarters of English universities were set to<br />

charge the maximum fees for the college<br />

year 2011/2012. From the beginning of this<br />

college year, students in the UK and Wales<br />

have been expected to pay £9,000 (€10,700)<br />

in fees. In Northern Ireland, student fees went<br />

up to roughly £3,000 (just under €4,000).<br />

Scotland is the <strong>on</strong>ly member of the UK where<br />

the students do not pay fees.<br />

In April 2011, Prof Paul O’ Prey, Vice<br />

Students rights<br />

Working in Ireland<br />

By Karina Mcmullan<br />

Students of all nati<strong>on</strong>alities are entitled to work in Ireland. This article<br />

will provide more detailed informati<strong>on</strong> about the entitlements.<br />

If you are student from the EEA (European Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Area),<br />

you are free to take up employment in Ireland while you are<br />

studying. Nati<strong>on</strong>als of Romania and Bulgaria are required to have<br />

an employment permit <strong>on</strong>ly for the first c<strong>on</strong>tinuous 12 m<strong>on</strong>ths<br />

of employment in the State. At the end of this twelve-m<strong>on</strong>th<br />

period, a Bulgarian or Romanian nati<strong>on</strong>al will be free to work in<br />

Ireland without any further need for an employment permit.<br />

For students from outside Europe, if they are attending a full-time<br />

course at least of <strong>on</strong>e year’s durati<strong>on</strong> and it is recognised by the<br />

Department of Educati<strong>on</strong>, they are allowed to take up employment.<br />

During the study term students can take a part-time job of up to 20<br />

hours work per week, and full-time work during holiday periods.<br />

Once the period of study has been completed, the work has to end.<br />

Chancellor at the University of Roehampt<strong>on</strong>,<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, stated that, “we will be losing over<br />

95% of our government funding... we’re<br />

going to become almost totally reliant <strong>on</strong><br />

student fees”.<br />

In the Republic, students technically d<strong>on</strong>’t pay<br />

fees. We pay a “c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>” of €2250, which<br />

is a much smaller sum of m<strong>on</strong>ey than these<br />

universities in the UK. This is an attractive<br />

alternative for UK students, as any<strong>on</strong>e who<br />

is an EU citizen, or lived in the EU for three<br />

out of the last five years, does not have to<br />

pay full tuiti<strong>on</strong> fees here in the Republic of<br />

Ireland. According to statistics publishedby<br />

the Universities and Colleges Admissi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Service (Ucas), 52,321 applicants applied to<br />

UK Universities from within the UK for the<br />

college year 2011/2012, compared to 59,413<br />

the year before.<br />

Students applying to universities in England<br />

have fallen overall by 18.7%.<br />

Although there has also been a very slight<br />

increase in applicati<strong>on</strong>s from England,<br />

Scotland and Wales to universities in<br />

Northern Ireland, there are still a significantly<br />

small number of these applicati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

BBC NI educati<strong>on</strong> corresp<strong>on</strong>dent Maggie<br />

Taggart reported that, “despite fees being<br />

lower for Great Britain students in the<br />

University of Ulster and large bursaries<br />

offered at Queen’s, there has not been a big<br />

increase in applicati<strong>on</strong>s from England, Wales<br />

or Scotland”. The number of UK students<br />

willing to pay out £9000 in fees is clearly<br />

decreasing, as many students are now looking<br />

elsewhere like the Republic of Ireland. Many<br />

UK students are evidently not willing to take<br />

out massive student loans, which they must<br />

begin to repay when earning more than<br />

£21,000<br />

However, if you want to study in Ireland, you have to<br />

prove that you have sufficient funds to cover your studies<br />

without having to depend <strong>on</strong> income from a job.<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al students have the same rights in the<br />

workplace as Irish nati<strong>on</strong>als, regardless of the nati<strong>on</strong>ality or<br />

immigrati<strong>on</strong> status of that student. It is a requirement of<br />

law that everybody have a c<strong>on</strong>tract of employment, salary in<br />

line with minimum wage, holiday leave, sick leave, etc.<br />

After your graduati<strong>on</strong>, if you are n<strong>on</strong>-European, you will be able to<br />

apply for a green card or work permit under Irish law. Moreover,<br />

these students are allowed to remain in Ireland for the purpose<br />

of seeking employment and then may apply for another visa.<br />

Normally, citizens from EEA countries do not require special permits to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue living and working in Ireland after their studies are completed.<br />

KBM Karina B. Macmullan<br />

LEGAL ADVICE<br />

Irish Employment Law<br />

karinabmacmullan@gmail.com<br />

www.wix.com/karinabmacmullan/kbm<br />

yeah! / massafelli photography


in focus<br />

caNada<br />

The size of the Canadian higher<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> sector is comparable to<br />

that of Australia, but Canada receives<br />

far fewer internati<strong>on</strong>al students.<br />

However, increasingly immigrantfriendly<br />

student visa policies,<br />

combined with new and aggressive<br />

federal and provincial outreach<br />

efforts have allowed Canada to make<br />

significant gains in internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

enrollment in recent years. The<br />

growing appeal of Canada for<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students is evidenced by<br />

recent visa statistics: 14 total foreign<br />

students that entered Canada during<br />

the first half of 2011 increased by 30%<br />

from the previous year. Particular<br />

growth was seen am<strong>on</strong>g Indian<br />

students who increased by almost<br />

70% from 2010 to a total entry of<br />

6,325 students, overtaking Chinese<br />

visa holders as the largest group<br />

of internati<strong>on</strong>al students entering<br />

Canada during that time. If this trend<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinues, Canada is likely to see<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinued increases in internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

student enrollment in 2012.<br />

viEtNaM<br />

Vietnam now ranks 8th am<strong>on</strong>g all<br />

countries sending students to the<br />

US, according to the 2011 Open<br />

Doors internati<strong>on</strong>al academic<br />

mobility report, with nearly 15,000<br />

students, three-quarters of whom<br />

are undergraduates. Of that 75%,<br />

the majority begin their studies at a<br />

community college. Vietnam ranks 3rd<br />

in internati<strong>on</strong>al student enrollment<br />

at US community colleges. Vietnam<br />

holds promise for U.S. academic<br />

engagement because of its populati<strong>on</strong><br />

of more than 90 milli<strong>on</strong> people, being<br />

the 14th largest country in the world<br />

and the rise of English as the sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

most popular language in its territory.<br />

The number of Vietnamese<br />

students in the U.S. has grown by<br />

more than six times in a decade.<br />

uSa<br />

Dozens of high school foreign exchange<br />

students have been raped, sexually abused,<br />

or harassed by American host parents<br />

in towns and cities across the country,<br />

an NBC News investigati<strong>on</strong> has found.<br />

In <strong>on</strong>e of the most egregious cases,<br />

at least four exchange students were<br />

sexually abused over the course of two<br />

years by the same host father, even<br />

after the first victim sounded alarms.<br />

yeah 12<br />

UK<br />

Student visa clampdown<br />

from Home Office - UK Border Agency<br />

New rules and a clampdown <strong>on</strong> abuse of<br />

the student visa system mean nearly 500<br />

colleges will no l<strong>on</strong>ger be able to bring new<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students to the UK to study.<br />

The colleges – a number of which were<br />

bogus and did not offer genuine courses<br />

- could have brought more than 11,000<br />

students into the UK to study each year.<br />

New UK Border Agency regulati<strong>on</strong>s have<br />

raised the standards educati<strong>on</strong> providers<br />

must meet to sp<strong>on</strong>sor internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students. So far, 474 colleges have lost<br />

their right to recruit internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

after they failed to sign up for the new<br />

inspecti<strong>on</strong> system. The new standards will<br />

help ensure genuine internati<strong>on</strong>al students<br />

get a good quality educati<strong>on</strong> in the UK.<br />

Applicati<strong>on</strong>s refused<br />

A related UK Border Agency investigati<strong>on</strong><br />

into more than 100 colleges has led<br />

to 51 having their licences revoked.<br />

The investigati<strong>on</strong> followed a surge in<br />

applicati<strong>on</strong>s from South Asia just before<br />

the English language requirement rules<br />

were tightened in 2011. More than 4,500<br />

of these applicati<strong>on</strong>s to study have been<br />

refused or withdrawn as a result.<br />

Officials encountered evidence of clear<br />

abuse. One student interviewed to test<br />

his English skills answered almost every<br />

questi<strong>on</strong> with the word ‘hello’. At another<br />

college staff turned off the lights off and<br />

hid when inspectors called and <strong>on</strong>e college<br />

was unable to provide any timetables of<br />

classes or registers of students enrolled. A<br />

Norfolk-based college had students whose<br />

home address was recorded as Glasgow.<br />

Immigrati<strong>on</strong> Minister Damian Green said:<br />

‘Widespread abuse of the student visa<br />

system has g<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> for too l<strong>on</strong>g and the<br />

changes we have made are beginning to bite.<br />

‘Too many instituti<strong>on</strong>s were offering<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students an immigrati<strong>on</strong><br />

service rather than an educati<strong>on</strong>. Only firstclass<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> providers should be given<br />

licences to sp<strong>on</strong>sor internati<strong>on</strong>al students.’<br />

Further measures due<br />

Further measures to tighten student<br />

visa rules are due now in April. The post<br />

study work route, which allowed overseas<br />

students to work after graduati<strong>on</strong> will be<br />

closed and students wishing to work will<br />

need to apply for a work visa. There will also<br />

be new time limits <strong>on</strong> student visas and<br />

tougher rules <strong>on</strong> work placements. The UK<br />

Border Agency will m<strong>on</strong>itor the behaviour<br />

of all sp<strong>on</strong>sors and take acti<strong>on</strong> against any<br />

that are not complying with standards of<br />

educati<strong>on</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> or immigrati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol.<br />

The changes to the student route<br />

form part of sweeping changes to<br />

overhaul the immigrati<strong>on</strong> system and<br />

reduce net migrati<strong>on</strong> from hundreds<br />

of thousands to tens of thousands.<br />

A limit <strong>on</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-EU workers coming to<br />

the UK has already been introduced.<br />

Restricti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the right to settle<br />

here will be outlined shortly al<strong>on</strong>gside<br />

reforms to the family migrati<strong>on</strong> route<br />

which will promote integrati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

reduce burdens <strong>on</strong> the taxpayer.<br />

Belfast & Giant’s Causeway<br />

One day trip<br />

Highlights:<br />

Belfast city<br />

Price includes:<br />

· Free tshirt for the first 30th reservati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

·Qualified Driver/Guide <strong>on</strong> coaches<br />

·Free professi<strong>on</strong>al photos with the trip highlights<br />

·Informati<strong>on</strong> pack including intinerary<br />

·Free snacks & refreshments<br />

The Rope Bridge<br />

Meet students from<br />

other countries in<br />

this amazing tour<br />

Reserve your seat:<br />

Anna Rosell: 086 227 3121<br />

trips@yeah.ie<br />

Departure: 8.00am from St. Stephens Green Park<br />

Return: About 7.00pm in Dublin<br />

The Giant’s<br />

Causeway<br />

35<br />

Dunluce Castle<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly€<br />

28 th<br />

april<br />

Saturday<br />

Trips


in focus<br />

Irish language schools and universities active in Brazil<br />

By Peter O`Neill, Educati<strong>on</strong> & Tourism Marketing C<strong>on</strong>sultant, Rio de Janeiro.<br />

The number of Irish educati<strong>on</strong><br />

establishments attending student<br />

recruitment fairs in Brazil is growing<br />

each year. This in turn has resulted in<br />

an increase in the number of Brazilians<br />

attending English Language and Higher<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> courses, as reflected in part<br />

in the following table. The fact that<br />

Brazilian passport holders do not require<br />

a visa, and are allowed to work legally as<br />

students, gives Ireland an advantage.<br />

With a minimum of promoti<strong>on</strong>, there is no<br />

reas<strong>on</strong> why Ireland’s market share in Brazil<br />

could not double in the medium term.<br />

Brazilian students are generally aged 18-25<br />

years, 83% want language courses, and<br />

their average stay in Ireland is six m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

Last m<strong>on</strong>th there were no less than<br />

three student fairs in Brazil ( Estude<br />

Brazilian language students in Ireland<br />

Year Brazilian students<br />

abroad<br />

no Exterior, Salao do Estudante, and<br />

ExpoBelta ) and <strong>on</strong>e trade event ( Alphe ).<br />

The Institutes of Technology in Athl<strong>on</strong>e,<br />

Dublin and Waterford, Dublin City<br />

University, Griffith College, the Royal<br />

College of Surge<strong>on</strong>s, Trinity College<br />

Dublin, and the University of Limerick<br />

are just some of the higher educati<strong>on</strong><br />

bodies that have shared space <strong>on</strong> an<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> in Ireland stand in Brazil.<br />

Booking a language school these days is a<br />

bit like booking a hotel in some ways. Just<br />

as there are <strong>on</strong>e to five star hotels, <strong>on</strong>e can<br />

apply similar categories to certain types of<br />

schools as well. An investment in educati<strong>on</strong><br />

is a serious matter, and in order to protect<br />

<strong>on</strong>es investment, instead of asking what<br />

is the cheapest school, some key questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

to c<strong>on</strong>sider asking perhaps are, which<br />

Brazilian students<br />

in ireland<br />

Share<br />

2006 71,000 800 1.13%<br />

2007 85,000 2,950 3.47%<br />

2008 120,00 5,651 4.71%<br />

2009 140,00 6,444 4.60%<br />

2010 167,432 7,800 4.60%<br />

2011 210,000 (estimated)<br />

Capti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

Agent & Client - Brazilian educati<strong>on</strong> agents c<strong>on</strong>sider Ireland the best destinati<strong>on</strong> for l<strong>on</strong>g term<br />

stays.<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> in Ireland banner - The cross-sectoral “Educati<strong>on</strong> in Ireland” brand, is the umbrella<br />

brand for marketing the Irish higher educati<strong>on</strong> and the English Language Sectors internati<strong>on</strong>ally.<br />

“O mundo do Intercambio” - Pay to Study (freidy@paytostudy.com), which is part of the<br />

Taxback Group based in Ireland, is helping to reduce educati<strong>on</strong> costs by offering an easy <strong>on</strong>line<br />

payment system which facilitates internati<strong>on</strong>al transfers by offering a secure and fast way to send<br />

payment at no cost to the sender or receiver of the funds.<br />

yeah 14<br />

Sources: Belta / Failte Ireland<br />

schools offers the best cost-benefit, are<br />

they members of the MEI group of quality<br />

schools, what are the academic qualificati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of its teachers, are classes balanced in terms<br />

of nati<strong>on</strong>alities, and is the requirement<br />

of an 85% class attendance observed.<br />

Enjoy Ireland to the full, and<br />

embrace new emoti<strong>on</strong>s!<br />

photos by Peter O’Nell


i recommend<br />

What<br />

students recommend!<br />

Find Ireland’s best events, attracti<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

restaurants and nightlife<br />

René Berg<br />

Age: 22<br />

From: Denmark<br />

Things I like to do in Dublin:<br />

Take a walk down to the Garden<br />

of Remembrance. It’s a great place<br />

to enjoy lunch. It’s a small place of<br />

freedom away from the noise of the<br />

city. Another good spot is the Old<br />

Mill restaurant down in Temple<br />

Bar. The service is sublime, the food<br />

amazing (frankly the <strong>on</strong>ly place<br />

in the world that makes mashed<br />

potatoes like mom does it) and the<br />

atmosphere is really cozy. Great<br />

place to dine out.<br />

Domingo Sanchez<br />

Age: 29<br />

From: Spain<br />

yeah 16<br />

Nina Duoli<br />

Age: 29<br />

From: Argentina<br />

Dublin is full of things to do and if<br />

you are in the city centre it’s very<br />

easy to walk around. You can enjoy<br />

sunny days in the beautiful Merri<strong>on</strong><br />

Square or Stephens Green Park.<br />

Museums are an opportunity to<br />

learn about Irish culture in different<br />

ways. The Ic<strong>on</strong> walk <strong>on</strong> Temple bar<br />

mixes street art with Irish history<br />

and it’s amazing! At the end of a<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g day pubs, such Cobblest<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong><br />

Smithfield and Gogarty’s <strong>on</strong> Temple<br />

bar, are an opportunity to drink<br />

a pint and enjoy good traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Irish music.<br />

The Bia Bar, in Lower Stephen Street, is<br />

<strong>on</strong>e of the best bars in town. C<strong>on</strong>temporary<br />

funk design, cool atmosphere and<br />

friendly staff make this place stand out.<br />

This pub has an impressive selecti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

DJ’s, especially Loris Paladino EM parties,<br />

to rival other fashi<strong>on</strong>able venues.<br />

Live music al<strong>on</strong>g with an ethnically integrated<br />

crowd is another reas<strong>on</strong> for going<br />

down to the Bia. The food is awesome<br />

with lovely pizzas and modern menu sets.<br />

They do pretty good cocktails too.<br />

Another place worth spending your Euros<br />

in is JOE Burger in Rathmines. They<br />

Daniel Figueira<br />

Age: 31<br />

From: Venezuela<br />

At night, just immerse yourself in<br />

the atmosphere of some of the best<br />

bars in the world. Music is the beating<br />

heart of Irish life. Within these<br />

establishments the happiness of the<br />

people makes you feel Irish. The<br />

night is so enjoyable that it feels too<br />

short. That is why people who come<br />

to Dublin for a week might stay a<br />

whole lifetime. But, there’s more,<br />

the city centre also has its welcoming<br />

Cafes, to enjoy a good Italian<br />

coffee. There are French bakeries to<br />

taste croissants without missing the<br />

French recipe. Incredible! Dublin<br />

reunites Europe, Asia, Africa and<br />

America. This new found diversity<br />

catches you and in just days you<br />

can make friends from all over the<br />

world.<br />

make the best gourmet burgers in town<br />

and the staff are charming. I love the music<br />

there and, al<strong>on</strong>g with a top selecti<strong>on</strong> of<br />

beers, it’s the best place to go for classic<br />

burgers in Dublin. Freebird Records, <strong>on</strong><br />

Wicklow Street (near Graft<strong>on</strong> Street),<br />

sells New and Sec<strong>on</strong>d hand books, vinyl<br />

records, CD’s, DVD’s and other items of<br />

interest. The staff are professi<strong>on</strong>al and<br />

friendly with customers and it’s a great<br />

place to pick up some great music whilst<br />

browsing, always in a pleasant atmosphere.


irish history<br />

‘A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes’<br />

By J<strong>on</strong>athan Bard<strong>on</strong> (Gill & Macmillan)<br />

Reading this book was simple<br />

enough. Short episodes (n<strong>on</strong>e<br />

lasting more than a few pages)<br />

help the reader get a grip <strong>on</strong> all<br />

the chief events, and much more,<br />

in Ireland’s rich history. J<strong>on</strong>athan<br />

Bard<strong>on</strong>’s book starts off in the Ice age<br />

and finishes with the O’Neill-Lemass<br />

meeting of January 1965. In between<br />

the rich tapestry of Irish history is well<br />

chr<strong>on</strong>icled, through the centuries.<br />

I have always had a love of history,<br />

particularly Irish history, so reading<br />

this book was an absolute pleasure. It<br />

is geared towards the average reader,<br />

not just students of history.<br />

The episode c<strong>on</strong>cerning the rebelli<strong>on</strong><br />

of Silken Thomas interested me<br />

as I had read about Thomas during a<br />

visit to Leinster House, as a child. The<br />

wreckage of the Spanish Armada was<br />

also logged. We learn of the terrible<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s the invading Spaniards had<br />

to endure as they tried to avoid destructi<strong>on</strong><br />

off the west coast of Ireland.<br />

Sadly many perished.<br />

Further <strong>on</strong> in the book, centuries later,<br />

the reader is taken to the historical<br />

yeah 18<br />

c<strong>on</strong>flict in Northern Ireland. There is<br />

an episode about the Peep o’ Day Boys<br />

and the Defenders. The Peep o’ Day<br />

Boys were Protestant and the Defenders<br />

Catholic. The hatred between<br />

the two groups is awful to read. This<br />

bitterness, sadly, c<strong>on</strong>tinues in that<br />

part of the island of Ireland to this day,<br />

despite the political advances in what<br />

some call ‘the peace process’.<br />

I often think that history is romanticised<br />

by many. It is nice to see the<br />

quaint pictuwess wholesome. Battles<br />

are written of, by Historians, as if<br />

they were reporting football matches.<br />

What we forget is the vicious and cruel<br />

nature of life that was comm<strong>on</strong>place<br />

in our past. ‘A History of Ireland’ does<br />

nothing to challenge the romantic<br />

nature of history but it does go into the<br />

detail of the subject.<br />

There are some interesting facts that I<br />

was unaware of until I picked up this<br />

manuscript. For example I never knew<br />

that the policy of having a secret ballot,<br />

at all electi<strong>on</strong>s in Ireland, was <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

introduced in 1872. This in my view<br />

was pivotal in allowing nati<strong>on</strong>alism to<br />

Oldbridge House/Battle of the Boyne Visitors Centre, Co. Meath<br />

prosper. Up until then landlords knew<br />

who their tenants voted for. As so<strong>on</strong> as<br />

the people were able to vote in secret,<br />

the Liberals and C<strong>on</strong>servatives lost any<br />

grip they had in Ireland. The secret<br />

ballot was to usher in profound change<br />

– a fact I didn’t learn in my sec<strong>on</strong>dary<br />

school history classes.<br />

Obviously every event in Irish history<br />

is covered in Bard<strong>on</strong>’s easy to read<br />

book. He writes <strong>on</strong> the Battle of The<br />

Boyne, another crucially important<br />

part of our heritage – not just the<br />

preserve of Northern Protestants. ‘The<br />

Castlebar Races’ and the several rebelli<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in 1798 are well covered. The<br />

Uni<strong>on</strong> of Great Britain and Ireland,<br />

signed into law in 1800, also features<br />

in the book. Daniel O’C<strong>on</strong>nell’s successful<br />

efforts in achieving Catholic<br />

Emancipati<strong>on</strong> are included. Bard<strong>on</strong><br />

also reports the development of rights<br />

for Ireland’s Catholics over the years in<br />

this rather fat book.<br />

The course of Irish nati<strong>on</strong>alism and<br />

the trenchant oppositi<strong>on</strong> from Uni<strong>on</strong>ists<br />

is written of. It was interesting for<br />

me to discover that Charles Stewart<br />

Parnell was <strong>on</strong>ly 45 when he died.<br />

Moving towards the end of the book I<br />

read a lot of what was familiar to me.<br />

Bard<strong>on</strong>, who was born in Dublin and<br />

now lives in Belfast, has produced<br />

a fine piece of work. It should be<br />

recommended to students studying<br />

Leaving certificate Irish History, as<br />

it c<strong>on</strong>textualises the subject w<strong>on</strong>derfully.<br />

After reading the book I wanted<br />

to start again and as a handbook it is<br />

difficult to beat.<br />

By Ian Callagy<br />

The Garden of Remembrance, memorial garden in Dublin dedicated to the memory of<br />

“all those who gave their lives in the cause of Irish Freedom”<br />

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yeah 20<br />

For Adventurers for Fun<br />

Black XS L’Exces for Her by Paco<br />

Adidas Tango 12 Euro<br />

Rabanne is a Oriental Floral fragrance<br />

for women. This is a new fragrance,<br />

2012 Soccer Ball<br />

Black XS L’Exces for Her was<br />

launched in 2012. The nose behind<br />

this fragrance is Emilie Coppermann.<br />

Top notes are neroli and pepper;<br />

middle notes are jasmine, rose and<br />

night blooming cereus; base notes are<br />

vanille and cashmere wood.<br />

Pentax Optio WG2-GPS<br />

Pentax has announced a brace of new<br />

tough camera, the Pentax Optio WG2-<br />

GPS, which pack in a host of features<br />

for those that like to abuse their pocket<br />

camera. The camera is waterproof<br />

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An HDMI will let you hook-up to the<br />

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The Adidas Tango 12, which has been<br />

developed over a two-year period, underwent<br />

two rigorous types of testing<br />

- qualitative player testing, which was<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ducted across eight different countries,<br />

using players, federati<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

clubs from both elite and grass roots<br />

football, and quantitative lab testing,<br />

which c<strong>on</strong>cluded that the Adidas<br />

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€ 150. 00<br />

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Tissot Visodate<br />

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This modern Visodate has been styled<br />

after Tissot’s original Visodate model<br />

from the early 50′s. The Visodate is a<br />

classic dress watch in a modern size<br />

(40mm). The silver dial is perfect<br />

and the 40mm case is very practical<br />

and should wear larger thanks to a<br />

very thin bezel design. The silver dial<br />

should suit a black strap as easily as a<br />

brown opti<strong>on</strong> so the Visodate can be<br />

as dressy as you want it to be.<br />

for Her<br />

Black XS L’Exces<br />

Paco Rabanne<br />

€ 62. 00<br />

(IRL)<br />

Samsung O Table<br />

The portable kitchen hob, is available<br />

in multiple colours and has already<br />

grabbed an IF design award for its<br />

looks. The device is c<strong>on</strong>trolled using<br />

what Samsung calls a “groove touch<br />

pad” which you can draw a circle <strong>on</strong> to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol the thermal output of the hob.<br />

Clever pan detecti<strong>on</strong> technology and<br />

boil pover preventative gadgets are<br />

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Thor, Captain America, Hawkeye and<br />

Black Widow. When an unexpected<br />

enemy emerges that threatens<br />

global safety and security, Nick<br />

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a team to pull the world back from the<br />

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a daring recruitment effort begins.<br />

Cast: Robert Downey Jr. | Scarlett<br />

Johanss<strong>on</strong> | Samuel L. Jacks<strong>on</strong> |<br />

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In cinemas: 26 Apr 2012<br />

CONCERT EXHIBITIONS WORKSHOP<br />

Mad<strong>on</strong>na<br />

Mad<strong>on</strong>na 2012 World begins <strong>on</strong> May<br />

29 in Tel Aviv, Israel, before hitting The<br />

Aviva Stadium <strong>on</strong> July 24. Dublin is <strong>on</strong>e<br />

of 26 European cities where the pop<br />

superstar will perform al<strong>on</strong>g with shows<br />

in the US, South America, Australia and<br />

Canada.<br />

Where: Aviva Stadium, Dublin<br />

When: Tue 24 Jul 12<br />

Tickets: from €54.65<br />

+Info: www.mcd.ie<br />

The Human Body Exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />

Definitely <strong>on</strong>e of the most exciting<br />

exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s to come to Dublin this year.<br />

This incredible exhibiti<strong>on</strong> showcases<br />

carefully dissected specimens to provide<br />

a view into the miraculous way the<br />

body functi<strong>on</strong>s and gives visitors the<br />

opportunity to see exactly what lies<br />

beneath their skin.<br />

Where: The Ambassador Theatre, Dublin<br />

When: Feb until April 2012<br />

Tickets: Adults €20/ students and O.A.P’s<br />

€16/ children €12/ family ticket €56<br />

+Info: www.mcd.ie<br />

Social Media – Bey<strong>on</strong>d<br />

Facebook<br />

This workshop is for you if you already<br />

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more <strong>on</strong> other social media channels or<br />

if you are not using social media enough<br />

in your business and need to know more<br />

about it.<br />

Where: The Regency Hotel, Swords,<br />

Dublin 9<br />

When: Tue 29 May 12<br />

Fee: €60.00<br />

+Info: www.failteireland.ie<br />

yeah 21


campus<br />

Nui Maynooth<br />

More than 200 years of excellence<br />

Following two centuries of internati<strong>on</strong>ally<br />

renowned scholarly<br />

activity <strong>on</strong> the Maynooth campus<br />

the Nati<strong>on</strong>al University of Ireland,<br />

Maynooth was established under the<br />

1997 Universities Act as an aut<strong>on</strong>omous<br />

member of the federal structure known<br />

as the Nati<strong>on</strong>al University of Ireland.<br />

With approximately 8,800 registered<br />

students from over 50 countries, NUI<br />

Maynooth has 26 academic Departments<br />

which are organized into three<br />

Faculties - Arts, Celtic Studies & Philosophy;<br />

Social Sciences and Science &<br />

Engineering, which offer programmes<br />

from undergraduate to doctorate levels<br />

in a range of disciplines including the<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al humanities, music, educati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

media studies, psychology, basic<br />

yeah 22<br />

sciences, social sciences, computer and<br />

electr<strong>on</strong>ic engineering.<br />

Building <strong>on</strong> a traditi<strong>on</strong> of scholarship<br />

and excellence in all aspects of its<br />

Teaching and Learning, and research<br />

activities, within the liberal arts and sciences<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong> NUI Maynooth is committed<br />

to being a first class research-led<br />

centre of learning and academic discovery.<br />

Situated 25km west of Dublin,<br />

it is located in Ireland’s <strong>on</strong>ly university<br />

town, Maynooth, which combines the<br />

historical legacy of its medieval origins<br />

with a present day locati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the<br />

fringes of Dublin, adjacent to the Irish<br />

and European headquarters of many<br />

multinati<strong>on</strong>al high technology companies.<br />

It offers a student-friendly envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

providing world-class teaching<br />

and research facilities and courses,<br />

while still retaining a uniquely friendly<br />

and pers<strong>on</strong>al atmosphere. The spacious<br />

campus is laid out in its own extensive<br />

grounds in rural surroundings, and is<br />

divided between an older complex of<br />

fine nineteenth century buildings and a<br />

modern complex of teaching, research,<br />

accommodati<strong>on</strong>, and support facilities.<br />

Research activity is central to the missi<strong>on</strong><br />

of NUI Maynooth. The university’s<br />

Research Charter provides the<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong>al framework for developing<br />

research activities while the Office of<br />

Research and Graduate Studies operates<br />

a range of supports for researchers.<br />

Across many specialist fields, the university<br />

has w<strong>on</strong> an internati<strong>on</strong>al reputati<strong>on</strong><br />

for the standing of its research<br />

expertise in areas as diverse as immunology,<br />

agroecology and space technology.<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al Students and Campus Life<br />

The Internati<strong>on</strong>al Office is dedicated to<br />

providing a supportive envir<strong>on</strong>ment for all<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al students during their time<br />

at NUIM, from providing informati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

answers to your questi<strong>on</strong>s during the applicati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

visa and immigrati<strong>on</strong> processes, to<br />

organizing specific orientati<strong>on</strong> activities and<br />

support for internati<strong>on</strong>al students when you<br />

arrive, and providing <strong>on</strong>-going activities and<br />

support services during the academic year.<br />

Support services available to students’ <strong>on</strong>campus<br />

are coordinated by the Student Services<br />

team, which oversees the Access Office,<br />

Medical and Counselling Centre, Residence<br />

Office, Career Guidance and Academic<br />

Advisory service, Crèche, Chaplaincy and<br />

Students’ Uni<strong>on</strong>. On-campus facilities also<br />

include accommodati<strong>on</strong>, restaurant, excellent<br />

sports facilities, a swimming pool and a<br />

new library extensi<strong>on</strong> which will double the<br />

size of the existing building. There are also<br />

over 150 active clubs and societies, providing<br />

many opportunities for students to get<br />

involved in social, cultural and sporting<br />

activities.<br />

So if you’re c<strong>on</strong>sidering studying in the<br />

emerald isle it is worth your while to check<br />

out the university website- www.nuim.ie- for<br />

more info.


C<strong>on</strong>tacts<br />

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postcard<br />

With more than 8 centuries<br />

of history and great<br />

cultural diversity, the city<br />

of Galway, located <strong>on</strong> the<br />

west coast of Ireland, is<br />

illustrated here as our first<br />

tourist destinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

To commence our journey<br />

through Ireland we choose the<br />

city of Galway. Located in the<br />

province of C<strong>on</strong>nacht, the city has its<br />

shores running al<strong>on</strong>gside the Atlantic<br />

Ocean and is also a city divided by the<br />

river Corrib. According to a census<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ducted in 2006, the city c<strong>on</strong>tains<br />

80,000 inhabitants – however this<br />

number is c<strong>on</strong>stantly rising as Galway<br />

is an industrial and university hub for<br />

the western regi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The city is known as the Cultural Capital<br />

of Ireland, with a great atmosphere<br />

of culture al<strong>on</strong>gside its streets which<br />

are filled with artists and street performances<br />

during the summer seas<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Eyre Square, which lies right in the<br />

heart of the city, is a favorite spot for<br />

tourists and local residents alike.<br />

Leaving the square and heading towards<br />

Merchants Road offers tourists<br />

a variety of opti<strong>on</strong>s that the city has<br />

<strong>on</strong> offer, such as musicians and street<br />

performers who share the same space<br />

yeah 26<br />

Galway<br />

the cultural capital<br />

of Ireland<br />

photos by Adils<strong>on</strong> Gandia<br />

with a young and vibrant public. Due<br />

to the large number of educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

establishments throughout the city,<br />

Galway has seen a sizable influx of<br />

young revelers. This has transformed<br />

the small city into what feels like a<br />

metropolis. In 2008 Galway City was<br />

voted as <strong>on</strong>e of the top eight sexiest<br />

cities in the world.<br />

For those who have a preference for<br />

a more relaxed tour, there are several<br />

places of historical interest. The St.<br />

Nicolas Collegiate Church is c<strong>on</strong>sidered<br />

the largest medieval church, still<br />

in use in Ireland today. Another religious<br />

building standing in the landscape<br />

of Galway city is the cathedral,<br />

an imposing church dedicated to Our<br />

Lady of Assumpti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Nora Barnacle’s museum is a small<br />

museum which opens its doors <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

during summer – its collecti<strong>on</strong> is dedicated<br />

to famous writer James Joyce.<br />

The building was the residency of<br />

Nora Barnacle who was the writer’s<br />

wife. Another museum of interest is<br />

the Galway city museum located close<br />

to the Spanish Arch, which is well<br />

worth checking out.<br />

Tourists wishing to stay in town will<br />

find several opti<strong>on</strong>s for accommodati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

from the famous B&B’s (Bed and<br />

Breakfast) to high-end luxury hotel<br />

suites, all of which are located in the<br />

centre of the city close to many amenities<br />

and attracti<strong>on</strong>s. There are also<br />

various hostels operating throughout<br />

the city, for those who wish to meet<br />

up with other fellow travelers from<br />

various parts of the world, especially<br />

Spain (to which Galway has str<strong>on</strong>g<br />

ties).<br />

A tour of Salthill is sure to bring<br />

good times to all with a breath taking<br />

view of the Atlantic Ocean, a<br />

beachfr<strong>on</strong>t promenade for those<br />

keen <strong>on</strong> walking, rollerblading or<br />

cycling. Sitting down and relaxing<br />

<strong>on</strong> the rocks of Salthill is also a<br />

worthwhile experience to take in the<br />

Atlantic air. Salthill is home to the<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al aquarium of Ireland, which<br />

houses many different species of fish<br />

and marine life. If you start feeling<br />

hungry, you can choose from a variety<br />

of restaurants, from the traditi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

fast food chain SuperMac`s to many<br />

places specialising in seafood.<br />

Tourists can use Galway City as a hub<br />

branching out to other famous tourist<br />

hot spots <strong>on</strong> the west coast, such as:<br />

The Cliffs of Moher, C<strong>on</strong>nemara and<br />

the Aran Islands. Several local tour<br />

operators offer package deals for visitors<br />

to see these sites. Now that you<br />

already know a little bit about Galway<br />

city, pack your bags and enjoy this<br />

w<strong>on</strong>derful destinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

City Info<br />

Populati<strong>on</strong>: 73,000 (2006)<br />

Province: C<strong>on</strong>nacht<br />

County: Galway<br />

Radio stati<strong>on</strong>s: Galway Bay FM (95.8);<br />

Universities: Nati<strong>on</strong>al University of<br />

Ireland (NUI Galway), Galway-Mayo<br />

Institute of Technology (G.M.I.T)<br />

How to get here: Galway airport<br />

c<strong>on</strong>nects with destinati<strong>on</strong>s around the<br />

country.<br />

The N17, N18, and N6 take you right<br />

into Galway City. The train and bus<br />

stati<strong>on</strong> leaves to and arrives from several<br />

Irish cities.<br />

Tourist points: Eyre square, Nora<br />

Barnacle’s Museum, Galway City Museum,<br />

Spanish Arch, Cathedral of the<br />

Assumpti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Events: Galway Arts Festival (July);<br />

Galway Races (July); Galway Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Oyster Festival (September); Galway<br />

African Film Festival (May-June)<br />

Other activities to enjoy while<br />

in Galway: Walking al<strong>on</strong>g the coast<br />

during the summertime and enjoying a<br />

the great entertainment <strong>on</strong> offer in the<br />

city, found <strong>on</strong> www.galwaycity.ie - Official<br />

Website of Galway city, complete<br />

guide with informati<strong>on</strong> about hotels,<br />

restaurants and many other attracti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

<strong>on</strong> offer.<br />

yeah 27


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developer<br />

A Web developer is a term that can refer<br />

to an individual or a company that<br />

provides services to build and maintain<br />

high-end websites. The skills of a Web<br />

developer are more expansive than<br />

that of a webmaster, who might be a<br />

simple end-user utilising ready-made<br />

scripts to patch together a pers<strong>on</strong>al<br />

website. A Web developer is generally<br />

capable of writing custom scripts to<br />

accommodate a client’s needs, and is<br />

either professi<strong>on</strong>ally trained in, or has<br />

ample pers<strong>on</strong>al experience working<br />

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A Web developer builds a Web presence<br />

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everything from the home page to<br />

site layout and functi<strong>on</strong>. A good Web<br />

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the products or services in such a<br />

way that is not <strong>on</strong>ly promoti<strong>on</strong>al, but<br />

dynamic, stressing the advantages over<br />

the competiti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<br />

What<br />

does a web<br />

developer do?<br />

F<br />

= =<br />

^_^<br />

^_^<br />

F<br />

M<br />

J<br />

6<br />

>_< M<br />

6<br />

The Web developer must also make<br />

sure that forms work properly. Various<br />

scripting languages exist in which<br />

to create surveys, c<strong>on</strong>tests and sales<br />

mechanisms — the means to securely<br />

transfer informati<strong>on</strong> between visitors<br />

and the website. Browser settings for<br />

cookies and scripts can hamper the<br />

proper functi<strong>on</strong>ing of some Web forms.<br />

A Web developer takes all of this into<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> so that when a visitor<br />

fills in a form, they are sure to get satisfacti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

and not have the form “hang”<br />

or “reappear blank” up<strong>on</strong> clicking the<br />

“Send” butt<strong>on</strong>. A site that is broken<br />

doesn’t bode well for business.<br />

In many cases today Web developers<br />

are firms with teams of professi<strong>on</strong>als<br />

that specialise in different areas of Web<br />

development and <strong>on</strong>line commerce.<br />

While the humble webmaster is a<br />

good fit for yesteryear’s websites, and<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinues to work for smaller sites, a<br />

corporati<strong>on</strong> desirous of a custom Web<br />

presence and slick applicati<strong>on</strong>s written<br />

with the newest scripts utilizing the<br />

latest technology are best served by a<br />

qualified Web developer.<br />

>_<<br />

6<br />

M<br />

=<br />

6<br />

=<br />

M<br />

(*_*)<br />

6<br />

>_<<br />

^_^<br />

: )<br />

6<br />

carrer<br />

(*_*)<br />

= 6<br />

M<br />

J<br />

Job oportunities<br />

>_<<br />

>_<<br />

According to John Lappin, our IT Specialist,<br />

who for the past 10 years has<br />

been working as a c<strong>on</strong>tractor for Microsoft<br />

Ireland, the IT Job Market has<br />

been flourishing for years in Ireland.<br />

Most of the well-known multinati<strong>on</strong>als<br />

are based in Ireland and there is an<br />

ever increasing demand for IT Skills.<br />

These include: Applicati<strong>on</strong>s developer,<br />

Database administrator, Games<br />

developer, IT c<strong>on</strong>sultant, IT sales<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>al, multimedia programmer,<br />

Multimedia specialist, Network engineer,<br />

Software engineer and Systems<br />

analyst to menti<strong>on</strong> a few!<br />

A wide range of instituti<strong>on</strong>s in Ireland<br />

provide third level educati<strong>on</strong> in related<br />

areas, as well as vocati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong><br />

and training. Now that you know what<br />

it looks like to be a Web Developer<br />

remember, when choosing a course, to<br />

think about which subjects interest you<br />

and the type of qualificati<strong>on</strong> you want<br />

and which style of studying suits you<br />

best. Good luck with your choice.<br />

yeah 29<br />

J<br />

6<br />

F


special<br />

WWOOF originally stood for “Working<br />

Weekends <strong>on</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farms</strong>” and began<br />

in England in 1971, when Sue Coppard,<br />

a woman working as a secretary in<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, wanted to provide urban dwellers<br />

with access to the countryside, while<br />

supporting the organic movement. Her<br />

idea started with trial working weekends<br />

for four people at the bio-dynamic farm<br />

at Emers<strong>on</strong> College in Sussex.<br />

People so<strong>on</strong> started volunteering for<br />

l<strong>on</strong>ger periods than just weekends, so<br />

the name was changed to <str<strong>on</strong>g>Willing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workers</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farms</strong>, but then the word<br />

“work” caused problems with the labour<br />

yeah 30<br />

WWOOFING<br />

around<br />

Worldwide Opportunities <strong>on</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farms</strong>, also<br />

known as “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Willing</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Workers</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farms</strong>”,<br />

is a loose network of nati<strong>on</strong>al organizati<strong>on</strong>s that<br />

facilitate placement of volunteers <strong>on</strong> organic farms.<br />

laws in some countries and the immigrati<strong>on</strong><br />

authorities, who tended to c<strong>on</strong>fuse<br />

WWOOFers with migrant workers. So<br />

as to both eliminate that problem and in<br />

recogniti<strong>on</strong> of WWOOFing’s worldwide<br />

scope, the name was changed again in<br />

2000 to World Wide Opportunities <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>Organic</strong> <strong>Farms</strong>. Some WWOOF groups<br />

chose to retain the older name, however.<br />

As of 2010, 50 countries had a nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

WWOOF organisati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

WWOOF in Ireland<br />

WWOOF Ireland is a voluntary, educati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

exchange based <strong>on</strong> trust. By<br />

Newsletter, September 2010<br />

becoming members, volunteers from all<br />

over the world can arrange placements<br />

Carraig Dúlra<br />

with host farms in Ireland (including<br />

Northern Ireland) to learn about organic<br />

growing and sustainable lifestyles.<br />

There are currently 355 subscribed host<br />

members in Ireland and the number<br />

of WWOOFers has now reached 1,914.<br />

France and the USA send the most -<br />

around 750 from both nati<strong>on</strong>s, which is<br />

far in excess of any other countries. The<br />

next highest, at the moment, is Spain<br />

with about 130 WWOOFers dwelling<br />

temporarily in the country.<br />

Meet the WWOOF Ireland team<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! - Can you describe the typical<br />

profile of a volunteer that attends<br />

the program in Ireland?<br />

Annie pretending to dig in Sweden<br />

For a better<br />

understanding of<br />

WWOOF, we spoke<br />

to Annie King,<br />

the Manager and<br />

Coordinator of the<br />

organisati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Ireland.<br />

here at the end of the ph<strong>on</strong>e, so that<br />

we can be c<strong>on</strong>tacted by any<strong>on</strong>e if they<br />

need any help with anything, as well as<br />

emails, which are checked most days.<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! - How many weeks <strong>on</strong> average<br />

do the WWOOFers spend attending<br />

the program in Ireland?<br />

Annie King - Really there is no ‘typical’<br />

WWOOFer - many are students taking<br />

gap year, others are of that age, but<br />

the average age of WWOOFers is now Annie - We do not have statistics <strong>on</strong><br />

around 30 years old I believe - there are this, as all the placements are arranged<br />

more mature people coming WWOOF- directly between the host and the<br />

ing nowadays, and last year our oldest WWOOFer, but from my own experi-<br />

couple were 84 and 79!<br />

ence as a host I know it can vary greatly<br />

<strong>Yeah</strong>! - Does the WWOOF program<br />

in Ireland provide any kind<br />

of assistance for the WOOFer’s<br />

when they arrive in Ireland?<br />

- I think the shortest stay I had was 4<br />

days and the l<strong>on</strong>gest was 2 and a half<br />

years! Mainly it is around 2-3 weeks,<br />

sometimes l<strong>on</strong>ger if the WWOOFer and<br />

the host both want to extend. Some<br />

hosts specify they <strong>on</strong>ly want short term<br />

Annie - We try to provide support at<br />

WWOOFers (2 weeks or so) others<br />

What's inside? all times, before they have arrived as<br />

specify they would like people who can<br />

well! On the website we list the ‘Newest<br />

Meet the team<br />

stay for a few m<strong>on</strong>ths.<br />

Meet the hosts Hosts’ so that WWOOFers can apply to<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference reports A WWOOFer's reflecti<strong>on</strong>s them if they are having trouble finding <strong>Yeah</strong>! - What type of daily activi-<br />

Immigrati<strong>on</strong> Issues<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference Reports placements as the new hosts will not be ties are the wwoofers involved in<br />

Book Reviews so full up. Also we have a notice board so <strong>on</strong> the farm?<br />

The Way ForwardFrom<br />

top-left...<br />

that WWOOFers can put up requests for<br />

Putting up a Polytunnel The original barn<br />

Sebastien placements and and Christine hosts if building they have walls space, Annie - This can be so variable, and will<br />

WWOOF Ireland is a member<br />

What's inside? which helps the WWOOFers finding depend <strong>on</strong> the nature of the activities<br />

of Volunteering Ireland, Arno the gets technical<br />

The way ahead nati<strong>on</strong>al agency for Arno places having in busy fun times or at short notice. If of the host. WWOOF hosts come from<br />

News round-up volunteering in Ireland<br />

Putting the WWOOFer <strong>on</strong> the slates<br />

Tales from the field<br />

is coming from outside a variety of backgrounds and with the<br />

Book reviews This newsletter is also The the completed EU we can 'WWOOFer provide documentati<strong>on</strong><br />

House'<br />

main criteria being able to teach about<br />

Newsletter Spring 2012<br />

Swapsters available <strong>on</strong> www.wwoof.ie<br />

World<br />

where members may Francis for a new and Lay WWOOFers Volunteer Pascale, Visa which Christine was and organic Sebastien<br />

The WWOOFer Wide House<br />

growing and sustainable living<br />

Opportunities comment <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> issues raised.<br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

WWOOF <strong>Farms</strong> Ireland is a member <strong>on</strong>ly introduced last year and means the they range from farms to individuals,<br />

of Volunteering Ireland, the<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al agency for WWOOFer can have an extended stay. families, commercial producers, co-<br />

European WWOOF coordinators<br />

volunteering in Ireland<br />

Jenny, Scarlett and Annie<br />

We also are introducing Regi<strong>on</strong>al Repoperatives or communities including<br />

This newsletter is also available<br />

<strong>on</strong> www.wwoof.ie where resentatives, hosts who are c<strong>on</strong>tactable centres for yoga, crafts, arts or spiritual<br />

members may comment <strong>on</strong><br />

WWOOF Europe c<strong>on</strong>ference Czech Republic<br />

issues raised<br />

I joined the WWOOF Ireland team as the website administrator<br />

in May 2011 and was invited to attend the c<strong>on</strong>ference<br />

WWOOF more Internati<strong>on</strong>al locally to help c<strong>on</strong>ference, provide a Korea more<br />

At the end of last September Annie and I headed off to Heathrow<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>alised to meet up with our service. travelling And compani<strong>on</strong>s we are fromalways<br />

pursuits.<br />

Newsletter, April 2011 World<br />

Wide<br />

Opportunities <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

<strong>Farms</strong><br />

photos by wwoof.ie<br />

Welcome to our new look newsletter! It's been a year and a half<br />

since WWOOF Ireland was re-formed and we now have over 300<br />

hosts from all over Ireland, and more than 2070 WWOOFers<br />

from 36 different countries all working towards a greener, more<br />

sustainable future! The newsletter is an opportunity to see what<br />

has been achieved and reflect <strong>on</strong> where we go from here.<br />

World<br />

Wide<br />

Opportunities <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>Organic</strong><br />

<strong>Farms</strong><br />

Inside the WWOOF Ireland team reveal a few details about<br />

themselves and Annie explains how the whole thing started –<br />

rather by chance, it seems! Hosts from around the country<br />

describe their experiences – it's always fascinating to hear about<br />

the many different projects people are involved with – and<br />

Claudia Green gives an insight into her very pers<strong>on</strong>al<br />

WWOOFing journey. One issue that has caused a few problems<br />

Welcome to the spring newsletter and a chance to catch up with<br />

is immigrati<strong>on</strong>. what's happening Tim in Mackie the very busy describes world of his WWOOF! traumatic A few first<br />

encounter statistics with to put Irish it in perspective immigrati<strong>on</strong> - since but WWOOF.ie acknowledges started that he<br />

arrived operating during in February a transiti<strong>on</strong> 2009 more time. than Annie 11,000 gives people the have current<br />

situati<strong>on</strong> registered which an account is much <strong>on</strong> the more website. optimistic. We welcome There <strong>on</strong> are average also reports<br />

750 visits a day and the busiest m<strong>on</strong>th ever was January 2011<br />

<strong>on</strong> recent c<strong>on</strong>ferences, in particular the growing popularity of<br />

when there were 26,617 visits! Over 2100 WWOOFers from 38<br />

Grow countries It Yourself were members (GIY) Ireland. at the end Reviews of January of recently this year. published<br />

The<br />

books number of special of hosts relevence has also risen to - Irish peaking gardeners at 360. The should new prove<br />

interesting joint/family reading. account Annie has also sums proved up popular by looking with 190 at subscribers the way<br />

forward since last for November WWOOF when Ireland. it was One introduced. idea that needs to be<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sidered is that of Host Representatives - regi<strong>on</strong>al hosts who<br />

Worldwide, WWOOF also c<strong>on</strong>tinues to thrive. 120 countries now<br />

are appointed to be ports of call should there be difficulties.<br />

support WWOOF hosts. 57 of these have a nati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong> –<br />

Although Greece being the WWOOF the newest! Ireland team are always available for<br />

help and advice, sometimes you need some<strong>on</strong>e who is available<br />

locally. The WWOOf Annie team describes c<strong>on</strong>tinues possible to strive opti<strong>on</strong>s to make and the looks organisati<strong>on</strong> forward to<br />

opening vibrant, up dynamic, discussi<strong>on</strong>. sustainable and useful. Two areas that need<br />

immediate c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> are the structure of WWOOF as a legal<br />

entity and the introducti<strong>on</strong> of Regi<strong>on</strong>al Host Representatives.<br />

This Peter is very outlines much the an possibilities introductory but we newsletter would very much and we like welcome to<br />

ideas, know thoughts your opini<strong>on</strong>s and and c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s welcome your c<strong>on</strong>cerning feedback. Annie future and editi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Happy Jenny WWOOFing! describe some Amanda of the events in Clarke, the relevant Czech editor to Republic WWOOF that with have Annie as a way of educating<br />

been happening locally and worldwide, myself about including the an world update of <strong>on</strong> WWOOF. The trip proved to be<br />

immigrati<strong>on</strong> issues. Several hosts have written in and describe<br />

an excellent way to introduce me to WWOOF’s aims, ideals<br />

their WWOOFing experiences and these are complimented by<br />

some WWOOFers' eye views! and Interestingly the practical both hosts day and to day running of the organisati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

WWOOFers from Sunny Meadow all the Farm different and Carraig European Dúlra wrote countries. in<br />

independently – both parties thoroughly enjoying and benefiting<br />

We stayed with our hosts, Vojtech and Lenka, who run<br />

www.wwoof.ie<br />

Annie King<br />

Annie King is Manager and Co-ordinator. She<br />

explains how she first became involved with<br />

WWOOF, eventually going <strong>on</strong> to form WWOOF<br />

Ireland.<br />

WWOOF UK and WWOOF Independents <strong>on</strong> our way Seoul,<br />

Korea. Also travelling with us was Sue Coppard, the<br />

founder of WWOOF who was attending as part of WWOOF<br />

40th anniversary year celebrati<strong>on</strong>s. Due to the very detailed<br />

directi<strong>on</strong>s from WWOOF Korea we quickly found their<br />

WWOOF office. Here we were welcomed with such<br />

yeah 31


cover story<br />

Ireland<br />

the land of a hundred<br />

thousand welcomes<br />

By Silvia Bernal<br />

Ireland is a small<br />

country, but there’s a<br />

staggering amount to<br />

see and do. The country’s<br />

compact size makes it<br />

easy to travel around,<br />

and the easygoing locals<br />

live up to their reputati<strong>on</strong><br />

as being <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

friendliest people in the<br />

world.<br />

yeah 32<br />

photos by wikicom<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Who has not, at some moment<br />

in their lives, thought of<br />

studying abroad?<br />

Almost every<strong>on</strong>e, whether it be to go to<br />

University, learn a language or a student<br />

exchange.<br />

As such Ireland, in the last few years,<br />

has become a place to meet thousands<br />

of students of every nati<strong>on</strong>ality and<br />

culture. Dublin, in particular, has transformed<br />

itself into a cosmopolitan and<br />

photos by W. Massafelli<br />

intercultural space. It is not uncomm<strong>on</strong>,<br />

especially when <strong>on</strong>e is recently arrived,<br />

to hear some<strong>on</strong>e say that they have<br />

heard more than ten languages spoken<br />

in the same place. Just walking through<br />

the centre of the city is to see the diversity<br />

in the faces encountered. Students, of<br />

varying nati<strong>on</strong>alities, live together with a<br />

shared enthusiasm to learn about and to<br />

discover a new culture, a new land.<br />

The reas<strong>on</strong>s for coming to Ireland are<br />

many and varied: short term stay-over<br />

to learn a language, student exchanges,<br />

or l<strong>on</strong>ger stay to receive an academic<br />

grade. Language schools, institutes and<br />

universities open their doors to internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students offering a wide range of<br />

courses, academic and n<strong>on</strong>-academic.<br />

There are very many opti<strong>on</strong>s, from the<br />

Sciences and the Social Sciences in<br />

recognised universities such as Trinity<br />

College (TCD), University College<br />

yeah 33


cover story<br />

Dublin (UCD) and Dublin City University<br />

(DCU). Also of great importance are<br />

the arts and music, where students can<br />

be introduced to this land of important<br />

poets such as Oscar Wilde, authors such<br />

as James Joyce or recognised musicians<br />

such as U2. Learning English is<br />

another reas<strong>on</strong> why Ireland has become<br />

a favored destinati<strong>on</strong> for internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

students. Time spent in Ireland can lead<br />

to the perfecti<strong>on</strong> of a sec<strong>on</strong>d language,<br />

where <strong>on</strong>e encounters a diversity of colloquial<br />

accents or an Irish phrase such<br />

as “What’s the Craic?”<br />

A voyage of the Irish Culture can be embarked<br />

up<strong>on</strong>. Certain student communities<br />

choose to come to the ‘Emerald Isle’<br />

for the country’s rich historical heritage.<br />

Olaia, a student from the Basque Country,<br />

said that she chose Ireland, because<br />

the country represented, for her, a<br />

history of struggle and for recogniti<strong>on</strong><br />

of the Irish people, al<strong>on</strong>g with friendly<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>s between the two cultures.<br />

For n<strong>on</strong>-European students this also<br />

represents a possibility to get to know<br />

Europe and to have a stay unencumbered<br />

by bureaucracy, both l<strong>on</strong>g and<br />

complex, required by other nati<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

the European Uni<strong>on</strong> (EU). This is especially<br />

true when applying for a student<br />

visa. For students such as Fernando<br />

from Bolivia, this signifies an opportunity<br />

to both work legally and study in<br />

Europe. Ivan from Brazil and Dajung<br />

Lee from North Korea c<strong>on</strong>sider Ireland<br />

a good opti<strong>on</strong> from the point of view of<br />

costs and prices when they decided to<br />

study abroad. For all three, Ireland represents<br />

a bridge for travel within Europe<br />

and the opportunity to meet new people.<br />

Finally Ireland is, and shall remain<br />

for many students, syn<strong>on</strong>ymous with<br />

hospitality, tolerance and coexistence of<br />

cultures and languages. This Gaelic land<br />

now provides a variety of faces, strange<br />

voices and varied lifestyles. The popular<br />

phrase, in the Irish language, “Céad Míle<br />

Fáilte!” sums up Ireland as the land of a<br />

hundred thousand welcomes!<br />

photos by Silvia Bernal<br />

VISIBILITY<br />

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yeah 36<br />

St Patrick’s Day<br />

More than half a milli<strong>on</strong> people packed<br />

Dublin city centre <strong>on</strong> 17 March last as the<br />

annual St Patrick’s Day parade got under<br />

way. Every man, woman and child - whether<br />

from India, Nigeria or Brazil - could call<br />

themselves Irish for the day as they enjoyed<br />

the colours and sounds of the nati<strong>on</strong>’s favorite<br />

holiday.<br />

yeah! / massafelli photography<br />

bit of craic


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