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Study Abroad? Destination Ghent! - Universiteit Gent

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3.3. Interpersonal relations<br />

At first, Flemish people appear to be modest and introverted. Initially,<br />

most of them do not make contact easily with people they do not know.<br />

From the moment they get to know you, however, they become very<br />

sociable. Never hesitate to start a conversation, the Flemish are helpful<br />

and friendly, especially if you try to talk their language. If people hear<br />

that you do not speak Dutch easily they will switch to French, English,<br />

German or another language to help you.<br />

Belgian and Flemish people meet at several places: people with a common<br />

interest often get together for activities like sports, cooking, playing<br />

games or simply for a chat in a pub; young people meet at home, at their<br />

student room, in pubs and in clubs. When the weather is nice, students<br />

also meet on the Graslei in the centre of the city.<br />

It is good to know that if you are invited to dinner, you should bring your<br />

hosts a little present. Students prefer to cook together and, normally,<br />

everybody contributes to the meal.<br />

Flemish people are mostly open-minded. Nevertheless, people may be<br />

offended when young people are violent, make a lot of noise, or behave<br />

dangerously. On buses, trains and trams people talk quietly and it is<br />

polite for young people to give their seats to pregnant women, the elderly<br />

and the handicapped. Leaving rubbish on the tram, train or bus or<br />

throwing litter on the street is not allowed! In railway stations, schools,<br />

buses, trams, trains, restaurants and other public places, smoking is<br />

strictly forbidden.<br />

4. The city of <strong>Ghent</strong><br />

4.1. History of the City of <strong>Ghent</strong><br />

Around the year 867, Baldwin Iron Arm, the first Count of Flanders,<br />

decided to build a castle at the meeting of the Lieve and Lys (Leie) rivers<br />

in order to hold back the raiding Norsemen. Soon a town arose around<br />

the castle, and Baldwin adopted it as the seat of his domain. By the 12th<br />

century, the castle had expanded and was strengthened and the town<br />

of <strong>Ghent</strong> was rapidly growing into a prosperous city. The cloth trade<br />

flourished here like nowhere else. Such levels of prosperity, however,<br />

caused the less prosperous workers and citizens to come into conflict<br />

with the ruling nobility several times in the following centuries.<br />

By the late 15th century, the cloth trade began to wane. Nevertheless,<br />

<strong>Ghent</strong> remained a thriving city by shifting its economy to the shipping<br />

trade along the Lys and the Scheldt (Schelde). In the second half of the<br />

century, however, the closing of the Scheldt brought commercial decline,<br />

which lasted until the revival of the cloth industry during the industrial<br />

boom of the 19 th century.<br />

9<br />

introduction

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