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CYBER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS

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2<br />

THE EVOLUTION OF<br />

THE INTERNET <strong>AND</strong> ITS<br />

RAMIFICATIONS FOR<br />

‘<strong>CYBER</strong> VAWG’<br />

2.1 What the numbers tell us<br />

Violence against women<br />

• Violence against women has been described as a<br />

‘pandemic ‘in Europe, where 62 million women,<br />

or one in three, have suffered from violent acts<br />

since the age of 15. This pandemic is very much<br />

evident around the globe. It has manifested itself<br />

on a disturbing scale in many countries, in some<br />

parts 8 out of 10 women are reported to suffer<br />

some kind of violence including sexual, physical<br />

and psychological violence. 29 The prevalence of<br />

intimate partner violence alone can range between<br />

15 and 71 percent measured comparatively in<br />

different countries. This tells us there is nothing<br />

inevitable about violence against women and<br />

girls; its levels and dynamics are not fixed and<br />

“Until domestic violence became a national policy priority,<br />

abuse was dismissed as a lovers’ quarrel. Today’s harmless<br />

jokes and undue burdens are tomorrow’s civil rights agenda.”<br />

Amanda Hess, Technology Journalist<br />

can be altered – and governments, organizations,<br />

communities and individuals can make a<br />

difference. 30<br />

• In 2014 the European Union Agency for<br />

Fundamental Rights (FRA) published the results<br />

of a survey on VAW suffered in their families, at<br />

work, in public and on the Internet as well as the<br />

effect it has on their lives and the way in which<br />

victims respond to aggression. Surprisingly the<br />

13

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