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which Fateh expressed in most of what he<br />

produced. Later when he was to marry, tragedy<br />

would also strike when his two children passed<br />

away leaving him profoundly devastated.<br />

The fgurative representations in Moudarres’<br />

oeuvre come from two straits of his unconscious;<br />

combining his childhood memories with those<br />

of his homeland. Fateh’s childhood had a strong<br />

impact on his life and art, infuencing him more<br />

than it did others, as if it had always been with him<br />

in many forms. Although time and his travelling<br />

experience shaped, refned and at times changed<br />

him, childhood was his main theme from beginning<br />

to end, disappearing at times only to reappear<br />

again stronger.<br />

Fateh Moudarres, Untitled, 1980. (Christie’s Dubai, April 2013; price realised: US$315,750.)<br />

© Christie’s Images Ltd. 2013<br />

Undeniably one of the most intriguing and<br />

captivating life journeys in both Syrian Modern<br />

history and Levantine art movements, acclaimed<br />

artist Fateh Moudarres’ distinctive signature<br />

continues to dazzle, charm and inspire all those<br />

who come across his works. Throughout his<br />

long and prolifc life and career Fateh Moudarres<br />

managed to create a school of artistic thinking and<br />

expression in himself. The richness and diversity<br />

of his experience not only in fne arts, but in poetry<br />

and writing as well, remain an inspiration to the<br />

generation of Syrian and Arab artists of today,<br />

particularly in the multiple and meticulous means<br />

of expressions he adopted to present his thoughts<br />

and ideologies. Few subjects defne his oeuvre;<br />

his personal life tragedies, Modern Arab politics<br />

and ideologies and ancient Civilisations. A main<br />

witness of the development of the Modern Arab<br />

age, Moudarres’ was clear in his choices and his<br />

positions, siding with the oppressed and the poor,<br />

expressing himself, indirectly, through his painting.<br />

With a developed aesthetic that was rooted in<br />

the region, despite his exposure to Western and<br />

international schools of art such as in Italy and<br />

France where he studied, Moudarres continued to<br />

use the heritage of his native homeland to create a<br />

distinct style that is quintessentially his.<br />

Moudarres’ father was brutally killed when the<br />

artist was less than two years old. Although it<br />

happened while he was still rather young, this<br />

event left a deep impact on him and whenever<br />

his childhood was recalled, Moudarres used to<br />

consider the killing as a turning point in life. This<br />

had an important impact on his formation and<br />

perspective on life, explaining certain aspects<br />

through his painted compositions. Forced to<br />

relocate to Aleppo from the rural village of Harita,<br />

where he had felt safe with the refuge of his<br />

mother’s care, Moudarres would in turn hold very<br />

dear the memories of his native surroundings and<br />

incorporate them into his works. As a result, many<br />

of his paintings shift back and forth between<br />

themes of martyrdom, crucifxion and departure,<br />

Fateh Moudarres, Untitled, 1967. (Christie’s Dubai, October 2010; price realised: US$374,500).<br />

© Christie’s Images Ltd. 2010<br />

Besides childhood and death, the artist was<br />

infuenced by the turbulent events in the region;<br />

the French occupation, the Palestinian question,<br />

the Lebanese Civil War and the downfall of Pan<br />

Arabism and Arab Nationalism. As a witness to<br />

the unravelling of these events, Moudarres would<br />

take the opportunity to use his visual expression<br />

on canvas to imply his political expression<br />

through metaphor. In intricate depictions of rich<br />

tapestry-like compositions of captivating faces<br />

as if fragments of mosaics, Moudarres would<br />

re-appropriate mythological subjects harking back<br />

to the archaeological traditions of the Canaanites,<br />

Aramaic and Assyrians that are present in<br />

Palmyra, Mari, Ibla, Maaloula and Saidnaya, into<br />

political satire which thus became elements of his<br />

staggering success.<br />

Christie’s is proud to present a seminal work by<br />

the artist from the 1980s that shows the artist’s<br />

mastery and craft in shaping what has become<br />

an art history rich with deep rooted symbolism.<br />

One of the few rare works by the artist of this<br />

size and scale, it exemplifes the artist’s ability<br />

to delve into thousands of years of civilisation to<br />

rewrite a new chapter of history whilst creating<br />

a modern visual language. Much like the world<br />

record for the artist at auction, Untitled from 1967,<br />

which achieved $374,500 at Christie’s Dubai in<br />

October 2010 and Untitled from 1980, which<br />

achieved $315,750 at Christie’s Dubai in October<br />

2013, a sea of faces fll the expansive canvas in<br />

a dense and powerful multi-layered composition.<br />

Although confned within the boundaries of his<br />

canvas, as if huddled in unity, the fgures he uses<br />

employ a sort of psychological tension through<br />

their solitude, rendering them simultaneously<br />

mysterious, monstrous, ambiguous, naïve and<br />

expressive, oblivious yet knowledgeable, profane<br />

yet mythical. Using thick black lines that are<br />

reminiscent of Mamlouk Damascene architecture,<br />

Moudarres creates an amalgamation of faces<br />

in a totemic fashion - yet another reference to<br />

Assyrian architecture; some hinted at faintly in the<br />

background, others prominently coming to the fore<br />

of the composition. Despite their strong presence,<br />

upon closer view, one realises that although their<br />

eyes may in some cases remain open, their mouths<br />

28

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