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<strong>Swimming</strong> yoga <br />

Movement, mantra, pranayama and kriya <br />

© <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals 2016 <br />

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<strong>Swimming</strong> <strong>Yoga</strong> <br />

Introduction <br />

After a biking accident Conrad Paul, Director of <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals found himself with a <br />

metal plate in his left wrist and post-­‐operation functia lessa (loss of movement). The <br />

resulting injury left him with an inability to rotate the left forearm (supinate or pronate) and <br />

loss of ROM of the left wrist (dorsiflexion and palmarflexion). <strong>Yoga</strong> asanas were limited with <br />

such a severe injury and many stiches. <strong>Swimming</strong> and in particular ‘breaststroke’ achieved <br />

all the needs of rehabilitating such an injury. <br />

A hereditary lineage (on the male side of the family) of perforated ear-­‐drums had meant a <br />

life away from the pool or water and even though Conrad could ‘swim’, his ability was basic. <br />

After many hours researching breaststroke and a very gentle start in the pool, Conrad began <br />

to work through his injury. He found to his surprise the biggest challenge to swimming was <br />

not the physical side to it (although 100 lengths of a 25m pool is hard), but the mental side <br />

on starting the swim was tough. <br />

Having always exercised in a gym or class setting, where there is music playing, Conrad <br />

found the practice of swimming felt very much like the first beginner practices of yoga asana <br />

classes, too quiet (even though there is noise from the water and other people). A beginner <br />

to yoga usually finds the quiet environment the most challenging part, as the mind wanders <br />

and goes back to incessant chatter. <br />

The first few minutes of starting a swim session (up to 10 minutes some days) can be the <br />

same. The mind can insist the water is too cold, you’re too tired, there are too many people, <br />

you need to eat, or you ate too soon, and the list goes on. Some days the swim starts easier, <br />

it all depends on the stars, energy and situation of the moment. <br />

Once however that barrier is broken, something magical happens. Conrad discovered that <br />

swimming can be a complete yoga practice in itself and he turned a challenging hour in the <br />

pool into a blissful yoga sadhana of meditation, movement, pranayama and kriya. The <br />

increase in GABAs can be noticed immediately afterwards, as the mind feels peaceful but <br />

alert. The body has a blissful and balanced energy after a disciplined yoga swim (no matter <br />

your level of ability), which makes one feel calm and relaxed. <br />

1. Aum 2. Namah 3. Shivaya <br />

© <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals 2016 <br />

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The benefits/comparison of swimming and yoga <br />

<strong>Swimming</strong> <br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> <br />

• Improved cardiovascular health • Surya namaskara <br />

Full ROM of the body • Surya namaskara <br />

• Calorie burning • Power/dynamic yoga <br />

• Total non impact • Jump backs/power yoga are the <br />

exception <br />

• Increased breathing capacity <br />

• Pranayama <br />

(pranayama as it is continuous, <br />

forceful and rhythmical) <br />

• Nasal cavity wash (no nose plug) • Jala neti <br />

• Deep core strength (gentle <br />

abdominal contraction) <br />

• Asanas such as plank or boat and <br />

uddiyana bandha <br />

• Resistance through water • Bodyweight in various alignments <br />

• Mantra can be added • Mantra can be added <br />

• Breath and movement synchronise <br />

with stillness in swim stroke 3 (see <br />

below) <br />

• Breath and movement synchronise, <br />

moving into stillness <br />

• Imagery of the deity and worship • Imagery of the deity and worship (in <br />

certain poses) <br />

• Rebirth of water • Savasana (the corpse/rebirth pose) <br />

• Water removes negativity • Visualise water washing over you <br />

• Withdrawal of the senses (once you <br />

get over the smell of chlorine and the <br />

noise of the water becomes white <br />

noise) <br />

• Pratyahara in asanas (close the eyes, <br />

drishti, breath work) <br />

• Removal of toxins • Removal of toxins <br />

• Internal organ massage through <br />

water pressure <br />

• Deep internal organ massage using <br />

various poses and practices <br />

• Total body workout using muscles in • Surya namaskara <br />

and against resistance <br />

• The mental challenge of 1 hour of <br />

focus and determination to complete <br />

the session <br />

• The mental challenge of 1 hour of <br />

focus and determination to complete <br />

the session <br />

<strong>Yoga</strong> recommends a balanced life known as the Madhya marga (middle road/path) and in <br />

swimming yoga we can achieve a yoga practice that is holistic in nature. Many yogis can <br />

become so passionate about their asana practice that they neglect other areas of health and <br />

fitness such as a good cardiovascular workout. Even those who do dynamic yoga regularly <br />

could mix it up a bit and practice swimming yoga so they use different muscles in different <br />

ways with new challenges for the body and mind. The idea of changing things up and still <br />

practicing yoga can reinvent your own personal sadhana and test your body and mind in <br />

new ways. Iyengar said that ‘everyday the practice should feel different’ and ‘that was the <br />

joy of the practice’. <strong>Swimming</strong> yoga adds a new dimension to ones personal discipline with <br />

© <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals 2016 <br />

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strength, alignment, focus, pranayama, pratyahara and kriya. The rebirthing of the water <br />

can bring womb like memories that create a deep space for personal development and <br />

growth. <strong>Swimming</strong> yoga can take you to dharana (deep concentration) in a few minutes and <br />

have lasting blissful effects for hours afterwards. <strong>Yoga</strong> is a never-­‐ending journey and for <br />

those who are settled in their practice, perhaps swimming yoga can open new doors. Hari <br />

Aum Tat Sat! <br />

<strong>Swimming</strong> yoga practice explained (breaststroke version) <br />

1 Aum <br />

• Inhale <br />

• Bring the hands in prayer to the heart <br />

center <br />

• Mentally repeat – Aum <br />

• Exhale as you dive under and begin <br />

to mentally chant <br />

2 Namah <br />

• “Namah” or: <br />

o Hari Krisna <br />

o Om Devi <br />

o Aum <br />

o You decide <br />

• Finish the chant here ‘Shivaya” <br />

3 Shivaya <br />

• Bring the heals together and arms <br />

out stretched in the yoga posture <br />

‘Danda Samarpana’ (prostration <br />

pose) <br />

• Float without movement for 1 <br />

second and imagine yourself at the <br />

feet of your deity in worship <br />

• Tuck the chin in slightly to maintain <br />

the prostration pose to the deity <br />

• Visualise touching the deities feet <br />

• Keep hands in prayer position (not <br />

shown in picture) <br />

© <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals 2016 <br />

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Start again (see 1) Inhale -­‐Aum <br />

• Begin the next stroke and push up to <br />

breath deeply in and start again <br />

• Hands to prayer at the heart <br />

• Keep the eyes looking slightly down <br />

to maintain drishti and avoid looking <br />

around <br />

• Mentally start the Aum <br />

Ways to improve the practice: <br />

• Choose a mantra that sits well with you <br />

• The mantra should flow with the movement <br />

• Be mindful of every part of the body at the same time (expand your mind rather than <br />

focus on 1 part) <br />

• Practice your stroke to have perfect start, middle and end with everything happening <br />

in total controlled movement <br />

• Be precise <br />

Always remember to: <br />

Avoid eating for 2 hours before a swim <br />

ü Mobilise the joints and stretch first <br />

ü Relax the shoulders throughout <br />

ü Practice proper technique and ensure the neck is not in hyperextension all the time <br />

ü Start small and build up <br />

ü Use floatation devices to practice and achieve a good stroke or for safety if you are <br />

new to swimming <br />

ü Always stay focused <br />

ü Rest if you are tired <br />

ü Eat well after a swim <br />

ü Rehydrate the skin using raw virgin coconut oil as a moisturizer <br />

ü Drink water <br />

ü Have the most fun ever! <br />

© <strong>Yoga</strong> Professionals 2016 <br />

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