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Posters - NCDEU: An Annual Meeting Sponsored by ASCP

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Wednesday, May 30, 2012<br />

8:30 am – 9:30 am Plenary - Institute Directors’ Report<br />

(continued) Frank Lloyd Wright Salon E-F<br />

9:00 am – 9:30 am Common Targets across Brain Diseases: New<br />

Opportunities to Treat Substance Use Disorders<br />

(SUDs)<br />

Phil Skolnick, Ph.D., D.Sc., National Institute on Drug<br />

Abuse<br />

Currently, there are no medications approved to treat<br />

either stimulant (e.g. cocaine, methamphetamine)<br />

or cannabis dependence, and approved<br />

pharmacotherapies to treat other SUDs (e.g.,<br />

opiates, tobacco) are far from ideal. For example,<br />

no more than 20% of smokers are able to sustain<br />

“long term” (12 month) abstinence, despite the<br />

availability of therapeutic options to treat tobacco<br />

dependence (nicotine replacement therapies,<br />

bupropion, and varenicline). The pharmaceutical<br />

industry has largely neglected the development<br />

of medications to treat SUDs. The result of this<br />

indifference is that significant therapeutic advances<br />

are most likely to emerge from an understanding of<br />

the neurobiological processes common to SUDs<br />

and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Successful<br />

translation of this knowledge relies predominantly<br />

on the use of repurposed molecules. Based on this<br />

principle, molecules currently in either mid or latestage<br />

clinical development that may represent new<br />

pharmacotherapies to treat SUDs will be described.<br />

9:30 am – 10:00 am Medications Development for Alcohol<br />

Dependence: A Vision for the Next Decade<br />

Kenneth R. Warren, Ph.D., National Institute on<br />

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism<br />

Alcohol Use Disorders (alcohol abuse and<br />

dependence) are among the most prevalent mental<br />

health disorders found in the world today. More than<br />

76 million people worldwide are estimated to have<br />

diagnosable alcohol use disorders. Pharmacotherapy<br />

offers promising means for treating alcohol<br />

dependence, and significant progress has been made<br />

40

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