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SOUTH SUDAN - THE LAND OF RUSTLING OF WINGS AND PEOPLE TALL AND SMOOTH<br />
M.M.NINAN<br />
I<br />
Ethnic Groups<br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong> is one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse countries in the African continent. The<br />
country has over 60 major ethnic groups, and despite the presence of the many commonalities<br />
between them, each one has many unique systems of social structure, livelihoods, cultural traditions<br />
and a sense of identity. This diversity has at once presented both a unique opportunity for the country<br />
to enjoy the colorful richness of these traditions and unfortunately also as a threat to national unity and<br />
a collective sense of national identity.<br />
Indigenous people of <strong>South</strong> <strong>Sudan</strong> can be broadly categorized into the Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic and the<br />
<strong>South</strong> Western <strong>Sudan</strong>ic groups.<br />
Nilotic people include the Dinka, Nuer, Shiluk (Collo), Murle, Kachiopo, Jie, Anyuak, Acholi, Maban,<br />
Kuma, Lou (Jur), Bango, Bai, Gollo, Endri, Forgee, Chod (Jur), Khara, Ngorgule, Forugi, Siri, Benga,<br />
Agar, Pakam, Gok, Ciec, Aliap, Hopi, Guere, Atuot, Appak, Lango, Pari, Otuho and Ajaa.<br />
Nilo-Hamitic groups include the Bari, Mundari, Kakwa, Pojula, Nyangwara, Kuku, Latuko, Lokoya,<br />
Toposa, Buya, Lopit, Tennet and Diginga.<br />
The <strong>South</strong>western <strong>Sudan</strong>ic groups include Kresh, Balanda, Banda, Ndogo, Zande, Madi, Olubo,<br />
murals, Mundu, Baku, Avukaya, and Makaraka.<br />
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