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APOSTLE PAUL: THE ARCHITECT AND BUILDER OF THE CHURCH<br />

M. M. NINAN<br />

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Now those who had been dispersed by the persecution which arose over Stephen travelled as<br />

far as Phoenicia, Cyprus and (Syrian) Antioch, giving the message as they went to Jews only.<br />

However, among their number were natives of Cyprus and Cyrene, and these men, on their<br />

arrival at (Syrian) Antioch, proclaimed their message to the (Gentile) Greeks as well, telling<br />

them the good news of the Lord Jesus.<br />

As a result Antioch became the center of Christianity. ACTS 11:19-26<br />

Syrian Antioch – present day Antakya in southern Turkey. This Antioch was known as "Queen<br />

of the East", capital of the province of Syria, and the third largest city in the Roman Empire<br />

after Rome and Alexandria. With a population of over half a million people, it was located on<br />

the River Orontes, and a junction of trade routes between East and West. (It should not to be<br />

confused with Pisidian Antioch, a Phrygian town in the Roman province of Galatia)<br />

Antioch was founded in 301 BC by Seleucus I, a general in the army of Alexander the Great<br />

and one of his successors. Seleucus named the city after his father Antiochus. When Syria was<br />

conquered by Rome in 64 BC, Antioch became the eastern capital of the Empire. After the<br />

martyrdom of Stephen in Jerusalem in about 35 AD many Christians left the city and some<br />

fled to Antioch for refuge. Acts 11:19-26. Due to the importance of Antioch as a major center

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