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Taekwon-Do Patterns (Tul) - Taranaki ITF Taekwondo

Taekwon-Do Patterns (Tul) - Taranaki ITF Taekwondo

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<strong>Taekwon</strong>‐<strong>Do</strong> <strong>Patterns</strong><br />

In 1906, following the Russo‐Japanese war, Ahn learned of the Japanese<br />

"Protectorate Treaty" that had been enforced on Korea, which gave the<br />

Japanese the legal right to occupy the country, and returned home. He<br />

organised an underground independence group in Pyongahn‐do called<br />

Shinmin‐Hoe (New Peoples' Association), an organisation dedicated to<br />

promoting Korean independence through the cultivation of nationalism in<br />

education, business and culture.<br />

In 1908 the Shinmin‐Hoe founded the Tae‐Song ("large achievement") School<br />

in Pyongyang. This school was designed to provide Koreans with an<br />

education based on national spirit. Ahn, Chang‐Ho worked a ceramic kiln as a<br />

commercial enterprise to raise funds for the publication of books for young<br />

people. The political environment of the time, however, was not conducive<br />

to the founding of such a school; in fact the Japanese were in the process of<br />

eradicating education for Koreans, in order to ensure illiteracy and<br />

essentially create a class of slave workers.<br />

With Yi Kap, Yang Ki‐tak and Shin Chae‐Ho, Ahn embarked on a lecture tour<br />

of Korea, warning of the national crisis being incurred by the Japanese and<br />

urging the people to unite and resist the Japanese. Ahn repeatedly told<br />

Japanese leaders that Japan would profit more with Korea as a friend rather<br />

than an enemy.<br />

By 1910 the Shinmin‐Hoe had around 300 members and represented a<br />

threat to the Japanese occupation. The Japanese were actively crushing<br />

these types of organizations, and the Shinmin‐Hoe quickly became a target<br />

of their efforts. In December of 1910 the Japanese Governor General,<br />

Terauchi, was scheduled to attend the dedicating ceremony for the new<br />

railway bridge over the Amnok River. The Japanese used this situation to<br />

pretend to uncover a plot to assassinate Terauchi on the way to this<br />

ceremony. All of the Shinmin‐Hoe leaders and 600 innocent Christians were<br />

arrested. Under severe torture, which led to the deaths of many, 105<br />

Koreans were indicted and brought to trial. During the trial, the defendants<br />

were adamant about their innocence. The world community felt that the<br />

alleged plot was such an obvious fabrication that political pressure grew and<br />

most of the defendants had to be set free. (By 1913, only six of the original<br />

defendants had received prison sentences.)<br />

By this time, the Japanese had become fairly successful at detecting and<br />

117

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