Female Hygiene

For the Hanafi School of thought, any bleeding less than three days or more than ten days
will be considered Note: as Istihaadha (bleeding due to illness).
Question:
Answer:
After a woman completes her menstrual cycle (which is 10 days & nights according
to the Hanafi school of thought) then she must perform Ghusl before she can resume
the restricted prayer actions which will be mentioned later.
A woman’s normal menstrual cycle was 7 days. Her cycle has now
changed so that it is permanently 14 days, in the last few days there is just
a little spotting, when can she start reading her Salaat?
For the Hanafi School of thought, any bleeding less than three days or more than ten
days will be considered as Istihaadha.
According to the Hanafi School of thought, the maximum time for a
menstrual cycle A woman’s is 10 normal days, menstrual therefore cycle was any 7 days. bleeding Her cycle has after now this will be
considered as changed Istihaadha, so that it is bleeding permanently due 14 to days, illness. in the last So few after days 10 days she
will perform there Ghusl is just and a little start spotting, reading when Salaat. can she start While reading she her continues Salaat? to bleed
during Istihaadha, she will renew her wudhu for each Fardh Salaat or at
According to the Hanafi School of thought, the maximum time for
the time of the Fardh Salaat.
Question:
Answer:
a menstrual cycle is 10 days, therefore any bleeding after will be
considered as Istihaadha, bleeding due to illness. So after 10 days
In subsequent she months, will perform if Ghusl the bleeding and start reading no longer Salaat. exceeds While she 10 days and
finishes before, continues this to new bleed time during will Istihaadha, become she her will habit. renew her wudhu for
each Fardh Salaat or at the time of the Fardh Salaat.
In subsequent months, if the bleeding no longer exceeds 10 days
and finishes at 7 days, then she will go back to her normal habit.
Istihaadha – Bleeding due to illness
Istihaadha – Bleeding due to illness
If a female experiences If a female more experiences blood more loss blood through loss through menstruation or than postnatal normal (not bleeding than
normal (not through
through
the
the amount of blood but
but
the amount
the amount
of days she
of days
continues
she
to
continues
bleed) then she
to bleed) then
she is known as a Mustahaadha -
مستحاضة – Mustahaadha is known as a
So if a woman’s menstrual So if a woman’s cycle normal exceeds menstrual 10 cycle days exceeds (according 10 days, to this the will Hanafi be Istihaadha. school If a of thought),
any bleeding after woman 10 days bleeds (240 in the hours) time between will be two classed menstrual as cycles, Istihaadha. then this If will a also woman be bleeds in
Istihaadha.
the time between two menstrual cycles, then this will also be Istihaadha.
A female who is experiencing Isithaadhaa will be considered like a normal woman
If a woman who has who is given Taahir birth (Pure). bleeds She will for have more to perform than 40 all actions days of (according prayer but there to the will Hanafi be school
of thought), any bleeding a difference after on how this often will she be shall classed perform Wudhu as Istihaadha.
(Ablution) for her Salaat. She will
also be allowed to continue having relations with her husband.
A female who is experiencing Istihaadha will be considered like a normal woman who
According to all four Imams, the Mustahaadha will perform a new Wudhu for each
is Taahir (ritually pure). She will have to perform all actions of prayer but there will be a
Fardh Salaat or at the time of each Fardh Salaat. She will be able to complete her
difference on how whole often Salaat she (Fardh, shall Waajib, perform Sunnah Wudhu & Nawaafil) (ablution) with the for single her Wudhu. Salaat. She She will will also be
allowed to continue also having now be able relations to touch with and recite her the husband. Quran. When the time for the next Salaat
arrives, she will perform Wudhu again.
According to all four Imams, the Mustahaadha will perform a new Wudhu for each Fardh
Female Hygiene 10
Salaat or at the time of each Fardh Salaat. She will be able to complete her whole Salaat
(Fardh, Waajib, Sunnah & Nawaafil) with the single Wudhu. She will also now be able to
touch and recite the Quran. When the time for the next Salaat arrives, she will perform
Wudhu again.
Nifaas – Postnatal Bleeding
The blood which flows after a woman gives birth is known as Nifaas.
Question:
In Islam, what is the minimum limit for Nifaas?
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Female Hygiene • 11
Answer:
Question:
Answer:
Hanafi
Shaf’ee
Maaliki
Hanbali
There is no minimum limit for Nifaas; there is a consensus of opinion on
this. So a woman, who gives birth and experiences no blood loss after, will
be considered Taahir (ritually pure). She will have to complete all of her
obligatory prayer actions.
In Islam, what is the maximum limit for Nifaas?
There is a difference of opinion with regards to the maximum limit as
shown below.
40 days
60 days
40 days
40 days
After a woman’s maximum postnatal bleeding (Nifaas) term has finished she will perform
Ghusl and start to pray. If she still experiences bleeding after the maximum term has
completed, it will be considered as Istihaadha.
If a woman stops bleeding before the maximum time limit for Nifaas, then she must
perform Ghusl and start to pray. She will not wait for the maximum period to elapse before
commencing her Salaat.
Question:
Answer:
A woman gives birth to a child and experiences no postnatal bleeding,
does she still need to perform Ghusl in order to resume the restricted
prayer actions?
Yes, even if a woman experiences no postnatal bleeding, she will still
need to perform Ghusl before she can start to read her Salaat, touch and
read the Quran etc.
Important Note: Make a note of important dates and times
In Islam, many Masail (rulings) with regard to purity are based on timing. Therefore it is
imperative that a clear record is kept of key dates and times, some of which are as follows:
• What date and time did your current menstrual cycle start?
• What date and time did your current menstrual cycle finish?
• How long was your cycle from the previous month?
• What dates are you projected to start your cycle the following month?
• What date & time did you give birth?
• How long was your cycle in the month of Ramadan?