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Vol 34 No 2 suppli final.pmd - IDA KERALA STATE ::. idakerala.com

Vol 34 No 2 suppli final.pmd - IDA KERALA STATE ::. idakerala.com

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On publishing an article<br />

Publishing has be<strong>com</strong>e a <strong>com</strong>pulsion and hence editorial offices of journals are<br />

flooded with articles. This is no reflection of the scientific activities that take place<br />

in the dental colleges. Majority of the articles fall into two categories: over view of<br />

a topic (the so called review) and case reports. On most of the occasions the<br />

former is a direct adaptation of text books and the latter, the report of singular<br />

case. Most of the articles when submitted do not follow the basic rules described<br />

in the 'Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals:<br />

Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication' (Updated April 2010) published<br />

by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.<br />

Who is an author: Authorship credit should be based on 1) substantial contributions<br />

to conception and design, acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of<br />

data; 2) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content;<br />

and 3) <strong>final</strong> approval of the version to be published. Authors should meet conditions<br />

1, 2, and 3. All persons designated as authors should qualify for authorship, and all<br />

those who qualify should be listed.<br />

Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in Research: When reporting<br />

experiments on human subjects, authors should indicate whether the procedures<br />

followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible <strong>com</strong>mittee<br />

on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki<br />

Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. When reporting experiments on animals,<br />

authors should indicate whether the institutional and national guide for the care<br />

and use of laboratory animals was followed.<br />

Duplicate Submission: Most biomedical journals will not consider manuscripts<br />

that are simultaneously being considered by other journals.<br />

Preparing a Manuscript for Submission: Editors and reviewers spend many hours<br />

reading the manuscripts, and therefore appreciate receiving manuscripts that are<br />

easy to read and edit. The text of observational and experimental articles is usually<br />

divided into the following sections: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion.<br />

This so-called "IMRAD" structure is not an arbitrary publication format but rather<br />

a direct reflection of the process of scientific discovery. Other types of articles,<br />

such as case reports, reviews, and editorials, probably need to be formatted<br />

differently.<br />

Double-spacing all portions of the manuscript-including the title page, abstract,<br />

text, acknowledgments, references, individual tables, and legends-and generous<br />

margins make it possible for editors and reviewers to edit the text line by line and<br />

add <strong>com</strong>ments and queries directly on the paper copy. If manuscripts are submitted<br />

electronically, the files should be double-spaced to facilitate printing for reviewing<br />

and editing. Authors should number all of the pages of the manuscript consecutively,<br />

beginning with the title page, to facilitate the editorial process.<br />

KDJ - <strong>Vol</strong>.<strong>34</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 1 Supplement, March 2011<br />

Editorial<br />

Dr. K. Nandakumar<br />

93

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