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Briefly<br />
Heavy snow hits<br />
Chinese airport<br />
Shanghai: Overnight snow in<br />
most parts of northeast Chi -<br />
na brought down temperat -<br />
ures to several degrees bel ow<br />
minus and forced an airport<br />
to shut down twice in a day<br />
due to a blizzard, a med ia<br />
report said on Sun day. —IANS<br />
UAE sets two<br />
Guinness records<br />
Dubai: A sword-throwing<br />
expert and a traditional da -<br />
nce troupe have powered<br />
the United Arab Emirates to<br />
two new spots in the Guin -<br />
ness World Records. 18-ye -<br />
ar-old Hazaa Sulaiman Al<br />
Shehhi set a new world rec -<br />
ord for the highest tossed<br />
sword, the Khaleej Times<br />
reported on Sunday. —IANS<br />
Five rare elephants<br />
found dead<br />
Jakarta: Five endangered<br />
Sumatran elephants have<br />
been found dead in Indon -<br />
esia, and conservationists<br />
said on Sunday that they<br />
suspect farmers poisoned<br />
the animals to stop them<br />
from damaging crops. —AP<br />
Tiny beaked toad<br />
discovered<br />
London: Deep within the<br />
Colombian jungle, scientists<br />
have stumbled upon a bizar -<br />
re-looking beaked toad, alo -<br />
ng with two hitherto unkn -<br />
own species. Tinier than a<br />
hu m an thumbnail, the beak -<br />
ed toad, with deep purple<br />
skin and small blue blotches,<br />
was among three new spec -<br />
ies of the amphibian. —IANS<br />
Dubai to have<br />
tallest tower<br />
Dubai: The 107-storey tow -<br />
er, billed to be the world’s<br />
tallest residential building, is<br />
likely to be ready by late<br />
next year in the <strong>city</strong> that is<br />
also home to the 823-me tre<br />
wonder, Burj Khalifa.—PTI<br />
Coffee with<br />
sugar sparks<br />
attentiveness,<br />
memory<br />
London: A cup of coffee activates<br />
attentiveness and<br />
memory if it is taken with<br />
sugar.<br />
University of Barcelona<br />
scientists found that taking<br />
caffeine and sugar together<br />
boosts the brain’s performance<br />
— more than taking<br />
them separately.<br />
The findings come from<br />
brain scans carried out on 40<br />
volunteers who were tested<br />
after they had coffee with<br />
sugar, coffee without sugar,<br />
sugar on its own or just plain<br />
water, according to the journal<br />
Human Psychop harma -<br />
cology: Clinical and Experim -<br />
ental.<br />
“The two substances<br />
improve cognitive<br />
performance by increasing<br />
the efficiency of the two<br />
areas of the brain responsible<br />
for sustained attention<br />
and working memory,” said<br />
Josep Serra Grabulosa Of<br />
University of Barcelona who<br />
conducted the study.<br />
It is well known that caffeine<br />
is a stimulant which<br />
works on the brain and can<br />
combat drowsiness and<br />
fatigue. —IANS<br />
London: Putting an end to the<br />
debate over succession, Prince<br />
William has hinted that he has “no<br />
desire” to become the next<br />
monarch, encroaching his father<br />
Prince Charles’ role as heir to the<br />
British throne.<br />
Since his engagement to longtime<br />
girlfriend Kate Middleton,<br />
there has been a surge in William’s<br />
popularity with opinion polls saying<br />
that majority of Britons believe<br />
the 28-year-old would make a better<br />
king than his father.<br />
But, royal aides insisted that<br />
Prince William has “no desire to<br />
climb the ladder of kingship” prematurely,<br />
although two recent polls<br />
by ICM and YouGov claimed that<br />
most people want him to succeed<br />
the Queen as the next monarch.<br />
The Bengal Post Kolkata Monday November <strong>29</strong>, 2010<br />
WORLD<br />
Russian cargo plane crash claims 12 in Pak<br />
Karachi: A Russian cargo<br />
plane crashed in a fireball<br />
into a naval residential compound<br />
seconds after taking<br />
off from the airport of the<br />
southern Pakistani <strong>city</strong> on<br />
Sunday, killing at least 12<br />
people — all eight crew<br />
members on board and four<br />
persons on the ground.<br />
The Russian-made Il-76<br />
aircraft, which came from<br />
the UAE and was headed to<br />
the Sudanese capital<br />
Khartoum, crashed near<br />
Dalmia area within the cantonment<br />
in Karachi at 1.50<br />
am local time. It went down<br />
in a part of the naval compound<br />
where new apart-<br />
STRICT VIGIL<br />
ments were being built.<br />
The ill-fated aircraft came<br />
down two minutes after<br />
taking off from the <strong>city</strong>’s<br />
international airport, said<br />
Civil Aviation Authority<br />
spokesman Pervaiz George.<br />
All eight Russian crew members<br />
were killed, he said.<br />
The bodies of at least four<br />
construction workers were<br />
found in apartments being<br />
built at the site, Geo TV<br />
reported.<br />
Recovered bodies were<br />
badly mutilated and beyond<br />
recognition, officials said,<br />
adding several people were<br />
also injured.<br />
Officials said the casual-<br />
ties would have been higher<br />
if the plane of Russia’s<br />
Sunway Airline had hit several<br />
densely populated<br />
apartment blocks only a few<br />
hundred metres away.<br />
Rescue operations at the<br />
crash site gathered steam<br />
this morning after hundreds<br />
of naval and army personnel<br />
moved in with heavy<br />
machinery to remove the<br />
debris and scour the damaged<br />
buildings for victims.<br />
Several witnesses said<br />
they had seen the aircraft on<br />
fire before it crashed.<br />
“I saw a fireball plummeting<br />
to ground,” milk seller<br />
Mohammad Raees told Geo<br />
TV. “It was so huge and<br />
quick. I was terrified. I could<br />
not see what it was. I sped<br />
up to save my life and after a<br />
few seconds I heard a deafening<br />
explosion, but thanks<br />
to Allah my life was saved<br />
and I was not injured.”<br />
Footage on television<br />
showed the plane in flames<br />
as it plunged towards the<br />
ground.<br />
The aeroplane exploded<br />
in a massive fireball after<br />
slamming into the naval<br />
compound, due to which<br />
about 20 buildings were<br />
razed or damaged.<br />
The crash caused widespread<br />
panic among Karachi<br />
� A North Korean woman soldier, (R) keeps vigil along the bank of the Yalu River, near North Korea’s Sinuiju town,<br />
on Sunday —AP/PTI<br />
Hundreds pour into Thailand<br />
after clashes in Myanmar<br />
Mae Sot: More than 1,000<br />
Burmese villagers poured<br />
into neighbouring Thailand<br />
on Sunday after renewed<br />
fighting between<br />
Myanmar’s army and ethnic<br />
Karen rebels, witnesses and<br />
officials said.<br />
About 1,000 villagers<br />
escaped to the Thai border<br />
town of Mae Sot, adding to<br />
200 who fled late on<br />
Saturday when clashes<br />
erupted between<br />
Myanmar troops and militias<br />
from the Democratic<br />
Karen Buddhist Army<br />
(DKBA) for the second time<br />
this month.<br />
Fighting broke out in<br />
two locations on Nov. 8 and<br />
a splinter faction of the<br />
Karen group seized parts of<br />
the Myanmar town of<br />
Myawaddy. More than<br />
12,000 people poured into<br />
Mae Sot and five Thais<br />
were wounded when<br />
rocket-propelled grenades<br />
landed on the other side of<br />
the border.<br />
The clashes underline<br />
tensions between the central<br />
government and Mya -<br />
n mar’s many armed ethnic<br />
groups, which have fought<br />
for autonomy since independence<br />
from Britain in<br />
1948. More than a dozen<br />
have tenuous ceasefire de -<br />
als with the government.<br />
Myanmar’s military<br />
rulers have demanded the<br />
ethnic militias disarm and<br />
join a state-run Border<br />
Guard Force but most have<br />
resisted and the larger<br />
armies are braced for<br />
offensives, which could<br />
result in heavy casualties.<br />
The government denied<br />
attempts by several leaders<br />
to form political parties<br />
to run in the November 7<br />
election because of their<br />
refusal to transfer their<br />
fighters to the BGF. — Reuters<br />
New York: Wary of suffering<br />
casualties, the US Army is<br />
adding new sophisticated<br />
robots to its ranks to handle<br />
a broader range of tasks,<br />
from picking off Taliban<br />
snipers to serving as indefatigable<br />
night sentries.<br />
While smart machines are<br />
already very much a part of<br />
modern warfare, the US<br />
Army and its contractors are<br />
eager to add more, New York<br />
Times reported.<br />
The machines, viewed at a<br />
“Robotics Rodeo” last month<br />
at the Army’s training school<br />
at Fort Benning, Georgia, not<br />
only protect soldiers, but<br />
also are never distracted,<br />
using an unblinking digital<br />
eye that automatically<br />
detects even the smallest<br />
motion. Nor do they ever<br />
Volcano pushes down 1,000-tonne boulder<br />
London: An erupting volcano<br />
forced a gigantic 1,000<br />
tonne boulder down the<br />
mountainside onto a valley<br />
floor in Iceland.<br />
The huge boulder, standing<br />
more than 50 feet high,<br />
dwarfs the landscape where<br />
it came to rest earlier this<br />
year.<br />
Clouds of ash spewing<br />
from fissures in the volcano<br />
“There is no question in Prince<br />
William’s mind that the Prince of<br />
Wales will be the next monarch,” a<br />
senior royal aide told The Sunday<br />
Telegraph.<br />
“Prince William is aware of the<br />
caused travel chaos across<br />
Europe for months as flights<br />
were grounded and holiday<br />
makers were left stranded,<br />
reports the Daily Mail.<br />
Icelandic photographer<br />
Ragnar Sigurdsson spent<br />
weeks capturing the dramatic<br />
scenes as the volcano<br />
continued to erupt. He also<br />
flew over the bubbling<br />
crater.<br />
He captured more than<br />
10,000 images of the volcano<br />
as red hot lava was thrown<br />
into the air and compiled<br />
three book volumes.<br />
Sigurdsson, 52, chose to fly<br />
into the epicentre of destruction<br />
on a mission to record<br />
the spectacular wrath of one<br />
of nature’s most deadly<br />
phenomena.<br />
He and geologist co-writer<br />
speculation, but he is very thickskinned.<br />
He knows his place in the<br />
royal family and he considers himself<br />
to be very low down the food<br />
chain. He has no desire to climb the<br />
ladder of kingship before his time.”<br />
Royal sources also said that<br />
Prince William did not share his late<br />
mother's view that he is more<br />
suited to the role of king than the<br />
Prince of Wales.<br />
In an interview to the BBC in<br />
1995, Princess Diana had said that<br />
the role of king would bring “enormous<br />
limitations” to Prince Charles,<br />
and that Prince William may be<br />
better suited to succeed the Queen<br />
as monarch.<br />
“Prince William is enormously<br />
proud of his mother and all her<br />
achievements, but that is so far off<br />
Ari Trausti Gudmundsson<br />
have now made a selection<br />
from 10,000 of Ragnar’s pictures<br />
of the catastrophe.<br />
Interest generated by their<br />
first two sell out editions of<br />
Eyjafjallajokull: Untamed<br />
Nature, spurred the duo to<br />
add new personal accounts,<br />
giving a fresh insight into the<br />
drama, in their new third<br />
edition. —IANS<br />
Let my father become king: Prince William<br />
what he thinks. He is very close to<br />
his father and incredibly supportive<br />
of him and his work as the Prince of<br />
Wales,” the newspaper quoted a<br />
royal source as saying.<br />
“Both of them will let nature take<br />
its course. There is no suggestion<br />
from anywhere within the institution<br />
that a generation will be skip -<br />
ped.” According to the polls, only 15<br />
per cent of the public felt that Prince<br />
Charles, 62, would make a better<br />
king, while 56 per cent preferred<br />
Prince William for the top post.<br />
Royal aides also confirmed that<br />
William, who works as a searchand-rescue<br />
helicopter pilot at RAF<br />
Valley in Anglesey, North Wales,<br />
will not be stepping up his royal<br />
duties following his marriage next<br />
year. —PTI<br />
residents as many people<br />
initially thought the explosion<br />
was due to a bomb.<br />
Fire trucks sprayed foam<br />
on the crash site and extinguished<br />
the blaze after two<br />
hours.<br />
The crash was the second<br />
this month in Karachi and<br />
the third in Pakistan in less<br />
than five months.<br />
On November 5, all 21<br />
people on board a small aircraft<br />
chartered by an international<br />
oil company were<br />
killed when it crashed<br />
shortly after taking off from<br />
Karachi. That aircraft<br />
crashed within an army ordnance<br />
depot. —PTI<br />
High-powered laser blast<br />
to unblock clogged arteries<br />
London: In what could drastically<br />
reduce operation time<br />
and hospital stays, British scientists<br />
have developed a new<br />
high-powered laser which<br />
they say unblocks clogged<br />
arteries in just minutes.<br />
The new procedure<br />
involved fitting a special<br />
catheter or tube to a new<br />
laser called the Excimer that<br />
blasts tissues into particles<br />
so small they can only be<br />
seen under a microscope.<br />
Trials at University College<br />
Hospital in London have<br />
proved the procedure a<br />
major success as it not only<br />
reduced operating times but<br />
also dramatically sped up<br />
patients’ recovery time.<br />
The first two patients were<br />
treated at the hospital in July<br />
and discharged the next day,<br />
instead of spending weeks in<br />
hospital, the Daily Mail<br />
reported. Around 85,000<br />
people a year have treatment<br />
to widen their arteries which<br />
have been narrowed by cholesterol,<br />
hypertension and<br />
diabetes.<br />
But the common proce-<br />
panic under fire.<br />
“One of the great arguments<br />
for armed robots is<br />
they can fire second,” said<br />
Joseph W. Dyer, a former vice<br />
admiral and the chief operating<br />
officer of iRobot, which<br />
makes robots that clear<br />
explosives.<br />
When a robot looks<br />
around a battlefield, he said,<br />
the remote technician who is<br />
seeing through its eyes can<br />
take time to assess a scene<br />
without firing in haste at an<br />
innocent person.<br />
Yet the idea that robots on<br />
wheels or legs, with sensors<br />
and guns, might someday<br />
replace or supplement<br />
human soldiers is still a<br />
source of extreme controversy.<br />
Because robots can<br />
stage attacks with little<br />
dure to unblock artery can<br />
trigger an exaggerated healing<br />
response where<br />
unwanted tissue builds up<br />
on the artery wall, leading to<br />
excess scarring and renarrowing<br />
of the artery. The<br />
small tube, or stent, used to<br />
widen the artery can also<br />
becomes blocked.<br />
At least one in three<br />
patients who undergo treatment<br />
end up with a new<br />
blockage and this puts them<br />
further at risk of future<br />
health problems.<br />
Until now, the only solutions<br />
available to doctors<br />
were further operations and<br />
ultimately complex bypass<br />
surgery, which is high risk.<br />
But Dr Joe Brookes and his<br />
team at University College<br />
Hospital found the potential<br />
of a laser technology as a<br />
revolutionary device to<br />
unclog arteries. The radiologist<br />
had already pioneered<br />
the use of lasers in varicose<br />
vein surgery and for treating<br />
secondary liver cancer.<br />
He says: “It is an incredibly<br />
difficult treatment to<br />
immediate risk to the people<br />
who operate them, opponents<br />
say that robot warriors<br />
lower the barriers to warfare,<br />
potentially making nations<br />
more trigger-happy and<br />
leading to a new technological<br />
arms race.<br />
“Wars will be started very<br />
easily and with minimal<br />
costs” as automation<br />
increases, predicted Wendell<br />
Wallach, a scholar at the Yale<br />
Interdisciplinary Center for<br />
Bioethics and chairman of its<br />
technology and ethics study<br />
group.<br />
Civilians will be at greater<br />
risk, people in Wallach’s<br />
camp argue, because of the<br />
challenges in distinguishing<br />
between fighters and innocent<br />
bystanders. It only<br />
becomes more difficult<br />
WOMAN OF SUBSTANCE<br />
� Pakistani officials at the wreckage site in Karachi, on<br />
Sunday —AP/PTI<br />
� Jordan’s Queen Rania at the opening of the first session of the new parliament, in<br />
Amman, on Sunday —Reuters<br />
11<br />
unblock an artery, especially<br />
if a patient has a stent.<br />
Before, patients had to spend<br />
up to ten days in hospital.<br />
We are talking about those<br />
who are already frail because<br />
they may have other serious<br />
health problems such as<br />
heart disease. And they<br />
would be vulnerable to<br />
infection.”<br />
With the Excimer laser<br />
there is no need for further<br />
surgery. Instead, the device<br />
vaporises tissue in minbloodutes<br />
with the help of ultra violet<br />
light which delivers short<br />
bursts of energy, he said.<br />
The light is transmitted<br />
through 30 glass filaments<br />
which are guided through<br />
the blockage in the artery<br />
with a special catheter called<br />
the Turbo Elite.<br />
Once the tissue has been<br />
blasted away, normal flow is<br />
restored. Another advantage<br />
of the laser over traditional<br />
treatments is that any<br />
remaining particles are abso -<br />
rbed into the bloodstream<br />
and safely passed out of the<br />
body. —PTI<br />
Sophisticated robots to assist US army<br />
when a device is remotely<br />
operated.<br />
This problem has already<br />
arisen with Predator aircraft,<br />
which find their targets with<br />
the aid of soldiers on the<br />
ground but are operated<br />
from the US. Because civilians<br />
in Iraq and Afghanistan<br />
have died as a result of collateral<br />
damage or mistaken<br />
identities, Predators have<br />
generated global opposition<br />
and prompted accusations of<br />
war crimes.<br />
Automation has proved<br />
vital in the wars America is<br />
fighting. In the air in Iraq and<br />
Afghanistan, unmanned aircraft<br />
with names like<br />
Predator, Reaper, Raven and<br />
Global Hawk have kept<br />
countless soldiers from flying<br />
sorties. —PTI