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Briefly<br />

Heavy snow hits<br />

Chinese airport<br />

Shanghai: Overnight snow in<br />

most parts of northeast Chi -<br />

na brought down temperat -<br />

ures to several degrees bel ow<br />

minus and forced an airport<br />

to shut down twice in a day<br />

due to a blizzard, a med ia<br />

report said on Sun day. —IANS<br />

UAE sets two<br />

Guinness records<br />

Dubai: A sword-throwing<br />

expert and a traditional da -<br />

nce troupe have powered<br />

the United Arab Emirates to<br />

two new spots in the Guin -<br />

ness World Records. 18-ye -<br />

ar-old Hazaa Sulaiman Al<br />

Shehhi set a new world rec -<br />

ord for the highest tossed<br />

sword, the Khaleej Times<br />

reported on Sunday. —IANS<br />

Five rare elephants<br />

found dead<br />

Jakarta: Five endangered<br />

Sumatran elephants have<br />

been found dead in Indon -<br />

esia, and conservationists<br />

said on Sunday that they<br />

suspect farmers poisoned<br />

the animals to stop them<br />

from damaging crops. —AP<br />

Tiny beaked toad<br />

discovered<br />

London: Deep within the<br />

Colombian jungle, scientists<br />

have stumbled upon a bizar -<br />

re-looking beaked toad, alo -<br />

ng with two hitherto unkn -<br />

own species. Tinier than a<br />

hu m an thumbnail, the beak -<br />

ed toad, with deep purple<br />

skin and small blue blotches,<br />

was among three new spec -<br />

ies of the amphibian. —IANS<br />

Dubai to have<br />

tallest tower<br />

Dubai: The 107-storey tow -<br />

er, billed to be the world’s<br />

tallest residential building, is<br />

likely to be ready by late<br />

next year in the <strong>city</strong> that is<br />

also home to the 823-me tre<br />

wonder, Burj Khalifa.—PTI<br />

Coffee with<br />

sugar sparks<br />

attentiveness,<br />

memory<br />

London: A cup of coffee activates<br />

attentiveness and<br />

memory if it is taken with<br />

sugar.<br />

University of Barcelona<br />

scientists found that taking<br />

caffeine and sugar together<br />

boosts the brain’s performance<br />

— more than taking<br />

them separately.<br />

The findings come from<br />

brain scans carried out on 40<br />

volunteers who were tested<br />

after they had coffee with<br />

sugar, coffee without sugar,<br />

sugar on its own or just plain<br />

water, according to the journal<br />

Human Psychop harma -<br />

cology: Clinical and Experim -<br />

ental.<br />

“The two substances<br />

improve cognitive<br />

performance by increasing<br />

the efficiency of the two<br />

areas of the brain responsible<br />

for sustained attention<br />

and working memory,” said<br />

Josep Serra Grabulosa Of<br />

University of Barcelona who<br />

conducted the study.<br />

It is well known that caffeine<br />

is a stimulant which<br />

works on the brain and can<br />

combat drowsiness and<br />

fatigue. —IANS<br />

London: Putting an end to the<br />

debate over succession, Prince<br />

William has hinted that he has “no<br />

desire” to become the next<br />

monarch, encroaching his father<br />

Prince Charles’ role as heir to the<br />

British throne.<br />

Since his engagement to longtime<br />

girlfriend Kate Middleton,<br />

there has been a surge in William’s<br />

popularity with opinion polls saying<br />

that majority of Britons believe<br />

the 28-year-old would make a better<br />

king than his father.<br />

But, royal aides insisted that<br />

Prince William has “no desire to<br />

climb the ladder of kingship” prematurely,<br />

although two recent polls<br />

by ICM and YouGov claimed that<br />

most people want him to succeed<br />

the Queen as the next monarch.<br />

The Bengal Post Kolkata Monday November <strong>29</strong>, 2010<br />

WORLD<br />

Russian cargo plane crash claims 12 in Pak<br />

Karachi: A Russian cargo<br />

plane crashed in a fireball<br />

into a naval residential compound<br />

seconds after taking<br />

off from the airport of the<br />

southern Pakistani <strong>city</strong> on<br />

Sunday, killing at least 12<br />

people — all eight crew<br />

members on board and four<br />

persons on the ground.<br />

The Russian-made Il-76<br />

aircraft, which came from<br />

the UAE and was headed to<br />

the Sudanese capital<br />

Khartoum, crashed near<br />

Dalmia area within the cantonment<br />

in Karachi at 1.50<br />

am local time. It went down<br />

in a part of the naval compound<br />

where new apart-<br />

STRICT VIGIL<br />

ments were being built.<br />

The ill-fated aircraft came<br />

down two minutes after<br />

taking off from the <strong>city</strong>’s<br />

international airport, said<br />

Civil Aviation Authority<br />

spokesman Pervaiz George.<br />

All eight Russian crew members<br />

were killed, he said.<br />

The bodies of at least four<br />

construction workers were<br />

found in apartments being<br />

built at the site, Geo TV<br />

reported.<br />

Recovered bodies were<br />

badly mutilated and beyond<br />

recognition, officials said,<br />

adding several people were<br />

also injured.<br />

Officials said the casual-<br />

ties would have been higher<br />

if the plane of Russia’s<br />

Sunway Airline had hit several<br />

densely populated<br />

apartment blocks only a few<br />

hundred metres away.<br />

Rescue operations at the<br />

crash site gathered steam<br />

this morning after hundreds<br />

of naval and army personnel<br />

moved in with heavy<br />

machinery to remove the<br />

debris and scour the damaged<br />

buildings for victims.<br />

Several witnesses said<br />

they had seen the aircraft on<br />

fire before it crashed.<br />

“I saw a fireball plummeting<br />

to ground,” milk seller<br />

Mohammad Raees told Geo<br />

TV. “It was so huge and<br />

quick. I was terrified. I could<br />

not see what it was. I sped<br />

up to save my life and after a<br />

few seconds I heard a deafening<br />

explosion, but thanks<br />

to Allah my life was saved<br />

and I was not injured.”<br />

Footage on television<br />

showed the plane in flames<br />

as it plunged towards the<br />

ground.<br />

The aeroplane exploded<br />

in a massive fireball after<br />

slamming into the naval<br />

compound, due to which<br />

about 20 buildings were<br />

razed or damaged.<br />

The crash caused widespread<br />

panic among Karachi<br />

� A North Korean woman soldier, (R) keeps vigil along the bank of the Yalu River, near North Korea’s Sinuiju town,<br />

on Sunday —AP/PTI<br />

Hundreds pour into Thailand<br />

after clashes in Myanmar<br />

Mae Sot: More than 1,000<br />

Burmese villagers poured<br />

into neighbouring Thailand<br />

on Sunday after renewed<br />

fighting between<br />

Myanmar’s army and ethnic<br />

Karen rebels, witnesses and<br />

officials said.<br />

About 1,000 villagers<br />

escaped to the Thai border<br />

town of Mae Sot, adding to<br />

200 who fled late on<br />

Saturday when clashes<br />

erupted between<br />

Myanmar troops and militias<br />

from the Democratic<br />

Karen Buddhist Army<br />

(DKBA) for the second time<br />

this month.<br />

Fighting broke out in<br />

two locations on Nov. 8 and<br />

a splinter faction of the<br />

Karen group seized parts of<br />

the Myanmar town of<br />

Myawaddy. More than<br />

12,000 people poured into<br />

Mae Sot and five Thais<br />

were wounded when<br />

rocket-propelled grenades<br />

landed on the other side of<br />

the border.<br />

The clashes underline<br />

tensions between the central<br />

government and Mya -<br />

n mar’s many armed ethnic<br />

groups, which have fought<br />

for autonomy since independence<br />

from Britain in<br />

1948. More than a dozen<br />

have tenuous ceasefire de -<br />

als with the government.<br />

Myanmar’s military<br />

rulers have demanded the<br />

ethnic militias disarm and<br />

join a state-run Border<br />

Guard Force but most have<br />

resisted and the larger<br />

armies are braced for<br />

offensives, which could<br />

result in heavy casualties.<br />

The government denied<br />

attempts by several leaders<br />

to form political parties<br />

to run in the November 7<br />

election because of their<br />

refusal to transfer their<br />

fighters to the BGF. — Reuters<br />

New York: Wary of suffering<br />

casualties, the US Army is<br />

adding new sophisticated<br />

robots to its ranks to handle<br />

a broader range of tasks,<br />

from picking off Taliban<br />

snipers to serving as indefatigable<br />

night sentries.<br />

While smart machines are<br />

already very much a part of<br />

modern warfare, the US<br />

Army and its contractors are<br />

eager to add more, New York<br />

Times reported.<br />

The machines, viewed at a<br />

“Robotics Rodeo” last month<br />

at the Army’s training school<br />

at Fort Benning, Georgia, not<br />

only protect soldiers, but<br />

also are never distracted,<br />

using an unblinking digital<br />

eye that automatically<br />

detects even the smallest<br />

motion. Nor do they ever<br />

Volcano pushes down 1,000-tonne boulder<br />

London: An erupting volcano<br />

forced a gigantic 1,000<br />

tonne boulder down the<br />

mountainside onto a valley<br />

floor in Iceland.<br />

The huge boulder, standing<br />

more than 50 feet high,<br />

dwarfs the landscape where<br />

it came to rest earlier this<br />

year.<br />

Clouds of ash spewing<br />

from fissures in the volcano<br />

“There is no question in Prince<br />

William’s mind that the Prince of<br />

Wales will be the next monarch,” a<br />

senior royal aide told The Sunday<br />

Telegraph.<br />

“Prince William is aware of the<br />

caused travel chaos across<br />

Europe for months as flights<br />

were grounded and holiday<br />

makers were left stranded,<br />

reports the Daily Mail.<br />

Icelandic photographer<br />

Ragnar Sigurdsson spent<br />

weeks capturing the dramatic<br />

scenes as the volcano<br />

continued to erupt. He also<br />

flew over the bubbling<br />

crater.<br />

He captured more than<br />

10,000 images of the volcano<br />

as red hot lava was thrown<br />

into the air and compiled<br />

three book volumes.<br />

Sigurdsson, 52, chose to fly<br />

into the epicentre of destruction<br />

on a mission to record<br />

the spectacular wrath of one<br />

of nature’s most deadly<br />

phenomena.<br />

He and geologist co-writer<br />

speculation, but he is very thickskinned.<br />

He knows his place in the<br />

royal family and he considers himself<br />

to be very low down the food<br />

chain. He has no desire to climb the<br />

ladder of kingship before his time.”<br />

Royal sources also said that<br />

Prince William did not share his late<br />

mother's view that he is more<br />

suited to the role of king than the<br />

Prince of Wales.<br />

In an interview to the BBC in<br />

1995, Princess Diana had said that<br />

the role of king would bring “enormous<br />

limitations” to Prince Charles,<br />

and that Prince William may be<br />

better suited to succeed the Queen<br />

as monarch.<br />

“Prince William is enormously<br />

proud of his mother and all her<br />

achievements, but that is so far off<br />

Ari Trausti Gudmundsson<br />

have now made a selection<br />

from 10,000 of Ragnar’s pictures<br />

of the catastrophe.<br />

Interest generated by their<br />

first two sell out editions of<br />

Eyjafjallajokull: Untamed<br />

Nature, spurred the duo to<br />

add new personal accounts,<br />

giving a fresh insight into the<br />

drama, in their new third<br />

edition. —IANS<br />

Let my father become king: Prince William<br />

what he thinks. He is very close to<br />

his father and incredibly supportive<br />

of him and his work as the Prince of<br />

Wales,” the newspaper quoted a<br />

royal source as saying.<br />

“Both of them will let nature take<br />

its course. There is no suggestion<br />

from anywhere within the institution<br />

that a generation will be skip -<br />

ped.” According to the polls, only 15<br />

per cent of the public felt that Prince<br />

Charles, 62, would make a better<br />

king, while 56 per cent preferred<br />

Prince William for the top post.<br />

Royal aides also confirmed that<br />

William, who works as a searchand-rescue<br />

helicopter pilot at RAF<br />

Valley in Anglesey, North Wales,<br />

will not be stepping up his royal<br />

duties following his marriage next<br />

year. —PTI<br />

residents as many people<br />

initially thought the explosion<br />

was due to a bomb.<br />

Fire trucks sprayed foam<br />

on the crash site and extinguished<br />

the blaze after two<br />

hours.<br />

The crash was the second<br />

this month in Karachi and<br />

the third in Pakistan in less<br />

than five months.<br />

On November 5, all 21<br />

people on board a small aircraft<br />

chartered by an international<br />

oil company were<br />

killed when it crashed<br />

shortly after taking off from<br />

Karachi. That aircraft<br />

crashed within an army ordnance<br />

depot. —PTI<br />

High-powered laser blast<br />

to unblock clogged arteries<br />

London: In what could drastically<br />

reduce operation time<br />

and hospital stays, British scientists<br />

have developed a new<br />

high-powered laser which<br />

they say unblocks clogged<br />

arteries in just minutes.<br />

The new procedure<br />

involved fitting a special<br />

catheter or tube to a new<br />

laser called the Excimer that<br />

blasts tissues into particles<br />

so small they can only be<br />

seen under a microscope.<br />

Trials at University College<br />

Hospital in London have<br />

proved the procedure a<br />

major success as it not only<br />

reduced operating times but<br />

also dramatically sped up<br />

patients’ recovery time.<br />

The first two patients were<br />

treated at the hospital in July<br />

and discharged the next day,<br />

instead of spending weeks in<br />

hospital, the Daily Mail<br />

reported. Around 85,000<br />

people a year have treatment<br />

to widen their arteries which<br />

have been narrowed by cholesterol,<br />

hypertension and<br />

diabetes.<br />

But the common proce-<br />

panic under fire.<br />

“One of the great arguments<br />

for armed robots is<br />

they can fire second,” said<br />

Joseph W. Dyer, a former vice<br />

admiral and the chief operating<br />

officer of iRobot, which<br />

makes robots that clear<br />

explosives.<br />

When a robot looks<br />

around a battlefield, he said,<br />

the remote technician who is<br />

seeing through its eyes can<br />

take time to assess a scene<br />

without firing in haste at an<br />

innocent person.<br />

Yet the idea that robots on<br />

wheels or legs, with sensors<br />

and guns, might someday<br />

replace or supplement<br />

human soldiers is still a<br />

source of extreme controversy.<br />

Because robots can<br />

stage attacks with little<br />

dure to unblock artery can<br />

trigger an exaggerated healing<br />

response where<br />

unwanted tissue builds up<br />

on the artery wall, leading to<br />

excess scarring and renarrowing<br />

of the artery. The<br />

small tube, or stent, used to<br />

widen the artery can also<br />

becomes blocked.<br />

At least one in three<br />

patients who undergo treatment<br />

end up with a new<br />

blockage and this puts them<br />

further at risk of future<br />

health problems.<br />

Until now, the only solutions<br />

available to doctors<br />

were further operations and<br />

ultimately complex bypass<br />

surgery, which is high risk.<br />

But Dr Joe Brookes and his<br />

team at University College<br />

Hospital found the potential<br />

of a laser technology as a<br />

revolutionary device to<br />

unclog arteries. The radiologist<br />

had already pioneered<br />

the use of lasers in varicose<br />

vein surgery and for treating<br />

secondary liver cancer.<br />

He says: “It is an incredibly<br />

difficult treatment to<br />

immediate risk to the people<br />

who operate them, opponents<br />

say that robot warriors<br />

lower the barriers to warfare,<br />

potentially making nations<br />

more trigger-happy and<br />

leading to a new technological<br />

arms race.<br />

“Wars will be started very<br />

easily and with minimal<br />

costs” as automation<br />

increases, predicted Wendell<br />

Wallach, a scholar at the Yale<br />

Interdisciplinary Center for<br />

Bioethics and chairman of its<br />

technology and ethics study<br />

group.<br />

Civilians will be at greater<br />

risk, people in Wallach’s<br />

camp argue, because of the<br />

challenges in distinguishing<br />

between fighters and innocent<br />

bystanders. It only<br />

becomes more difficult<br />

WOMAN OF SUBSTANCE<br />

� Pakistani officials at the wreckage site in Karachi, on<br />

Sunday —AP/PTI<br />

� Jordan’s Queen Rania at the opening of the first session of the new parliament, in<br />

Amman, on Sunday —Reuters<br />

11<br />

unblock an artery, especially<br />

if a patient has a stent.<br />

Before, patients had to spend<br />

up to ten days in hospital.<br />

We are talking about those<br />

who are already frail because<br />

they may have other serious<br />

health problems such as<br />

heart disease. And they<br />

would be vulnerable to<br />

infection.”<br />

With the Excimer laser<br />

there is no need for further<br />

surgery. Instead, the device<br />

vaporises tissue in minbloodutes<br />

with the help of ultra violet<br />

light which delivers short<br />

bursts of energy, he said.<br />

The light is transmitted<br />

through 30 glass filaments<br />

which are guided through<br />

the blockage in the artery<br />

with a special catheter called<br />

the Turbo Elite.<br />

Once the tissue has been<br />

blasted away, normal flow is<br />

restored. Another advantage<br />

of the laser over traditional<br />

treatments is that any<br />

remaining particles are abso -<br />

rbed into the bloodstream<br />

and safely passed out of the<br />

body. —PTI<br />

Sophisticated robots to assist US army<br />

when a device is remotely<br />

operated.<br />

This problem has already<br />

arisen with Predator aircraft,<br />

which find their targets with<br />

the aid of soldiers on the<br />

ground but are operated<br />

from the US. Because civilians<br />

in Iraq and Afghanistan<br />

have died as a result of collateral<br />

damage or mistaken<br />

identities, Predators have<br />

generated global opposition<br />

and prompted accusations of<br />

war crimes.<br />

Automation has proved<br />

vital in the wars America is<br />

fighting. In the air in Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan, unmanned aircraft<br />

with names like<br />

Predator, Reaper, Raven and<br />

Global Hawk have kept<br />

countless soldiers from flying<br />

sorties. —PTI

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