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WNIP Mar Apr 19.2 Digital

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4<br />

Next generation hand-held oscilloscope<br />

<strong>19.2</strong><br />

After 17 years of leading the<br />

20MHz and 40MHz hand-held<br />

industrial oscilloscope category,<br />

Fluke models 123, 124 and 125<br />

ScopeMeter Test Tools are being<br />

replaced by new models 123B,<br />

124B and 125B.<br />

The compact ScopeMeter®<br />

120B Series, is the rugged<br />

oscilloscope solution for industrial<br />

electrical and electro-mechanical<br />

equipment troubleshooting<br />

and maintenance applications.<br />

It’s an integrated test tool, with<br />

oscilloscope, multimeter and highspeed<br />

recorder in one instrument.<br />

The ScopeMeter 120BSeries also<br />

integrates with Fluke Connect®<br />

mobile app and FlukeView® for<br />

ScopeMeter software to enable<br />

further collaboration, data analysis<br />

and archiving of critical test<br />

information.<br />

The 120B Series Industrial<br />

ScopeMeter Test Tools include<br />

innovative functions specifically<br />

designed to aid technicians’<br />

troubleshooting. Waveforms<br />

can be displayed with Connect<br />

and View. Fluke’s IntellaSet<br />

technology triggers and setsup<br />

technology and allows for<br />

automatically view related<br />

numerical measurements, all<br />

without the need to make manual<br />

measurement adjustments. With<br />

Recorder Event Detect capabilities,<br />

elusive intermittent events are<br />

captured on repetitive waveforms<br />

up to 4 kHz and logged for easy<br />

viewing and analysis.<br />

Other features of the Fluke<br />

120B ScopeMeter:<br />

• Dual-input digital<br />

oscilloscope and multimeter<br />

• 40 MHz or 20 MHz oscilloscope<br />

bandwidth<br />

• Two 5,000-count true-rms<br />

digital multimeters<br />

• Dual-input waveform<br />

and meter reading recorder for<br />

trending data over extended<br />

periods<br />

sales@comtest.co.za<br />

Batching with load cells<br />

The first task in preparing a<br />

concrete mixture, is batching<br />

raw materials. Batching means<br />

collecting raw materials,<br />

either by using methods of<br />

weighing, checking volume or<br />

by a combination of the two.<br />

During batching, there are<br />

certain permissible tolerances<br />

that are typically part of project<br />

specifications and/or noted in the<br />

“NPCA Quality Control Manual for<br />

Precast Concrete Plants”. A load<br />

cell, together with a read-out,<br />

is used to accurately weigh the<br />

correct amounts, giving you a<br />

desired mixing pattern (referred<br />

to as the mix design), which<br />

assists in mixing the concrete in<br />

the desired consistency.<br />

Cementitious materials are<br />

usually stored in hoppers/silos,<br />

with the material is loaded into<br />

the hopper either by means of a<br />

screw drive (or auger), a pneumatic<br />

system, or a gravity feed chute,<br />

loading from above. As an aside,<br />

it is important to make sure that<br />

should an auger be used, the item<br />

is specifically designed for use<br />

with cement. Retrofitting old<br />

grain augers, is not advisable, as<br />

this can lead to excessive wear and<br />

less that optimum performance.<br />

Lastly, physical inspections of<br />

the silo should be done routinely.<br />

By using load cells to weigh the<br />

content of the hopper, an accurate<br />

measurement can be done of<br />

the contents of the hopper/silo,<br />

and maintenance issues, such as<br />

water leaks or holes, can easily<br />

be detected (the weight of the<br />

content will change).<br />

Water is batched by either<br />

volume or weight. Flow meters<br />

are used as a measuring device to<br />

quantify the volume of water that<br />

passes through the valve. One<br />

concern with this method is that<br />

flow meters cannot distinguish<br />

between air and water. Leaky<br />

valves also allow water to dribble<br />

through when closed. Considering<br />

the importance of the watercementitious<br />

ratio, it is advisable to<br />

rather use load cells, as measuring<br />

weight rather than flow, is a<br />

much more accurate method of<br />

quantifying the amount of water<br />

used.<br />

Admixtures are typically<br />

batched by volume through a<br />

dispenser. Usually an admixture<br />

supplier, will provide the dispenser<br />

at no cost to the producer. It<br />

is recommended that you<br />

investigate this option. Dispensers<br />

reduce the likelihood of improper<br />

dosing. Be sure to introduce<br />

admixtures into the concrete mix in<br />

accordance with the manufacturer’<br />

recommendations.<br />

Aggregates are batched most<br />

commonly by weight. Whether<br />

in a hopper, on weigh belts, in or<br />

directly from storage bins, load<br />

cells are used to measure the<br />

weight of the material. The most<br />

common method used is weigh<br />

belts. However, “weigh belt” is<br />

a misnomer. A true “weigh belt”<br />

weighs while it is moving. In most<br />

batch plants, Live Bottom-Weigh<br />

Hoppers (LBWHs) are used. An<br />

LBWH’s belt is stationery while<br />

weighing aggregates. This type of<br />

belt may be started under load to<br />

move the weighed aggregates to<br />

a transfer belt, hopper or skip hoist.<br />

Overall, accuracy in all of the<br />

above processes can be improved<br />

by installing load cells. By weighing<br />

each component, an accurate<br />

measurement is done of the<br />

batched material, and a desired<br />

consistency can be achieved in a<br />

continuous time-saving method.<br />

glen@loadtech.co.za

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